高中英語(yǔ) unit3 Blackmail課件

BlackmailArthurHailey高英unit3Blackmail

ArthurHailey高英unit3BlackmailAbouttheAuthor

(1920-2004)ArthurHaileyistheauthorofanumberofbest-sellingnovels.BornApril5,1920inLuton,England,hewaseducatedinEnglishschoolsuntilage14.Afterabriefcareerasanofficeboy,hejoinedtheBritishairforce(RAF)in1939andservedthroughWorldWarII.高英unit3BlackmailAbouttheAuthor

(1920-2004)In1949,heemigratedtoCanada.ArthurHaileydecidedtobecomeafull-timeauthorin1956followingthesuccessofhisoriginaltelevisiondrama"FLIGHTINTODANGER."Forthenextfewyears,hewroteteleplaysforsuchlegendarydramaticseries.Soonafter,Haileybecameanovelist.In1969,hemovedtoBahamasforthere’snoincometax.In1979ArthurHaileyannouncedhisretirement.Atthistime,hediscoveredhewasveryillandunderwentaquadruplebypassheartoperation.Thesurgerywasatremendoussuccess,leavingMr.Haileyfeelinginvigoratedandburstingwithcreativeenergy.高英unit3BlackmailWorksHaileyisawell-knownbestsellerwriter."FLIGHTINTODANGER"《險(xiǎn)中行》(1956),"RunwayZero-Eight"《零八跑道》(1958)"TheFinalDiagnosis”《最后診斷》(1959)"InHighPlaces"《身居要職》(1961)."Hotel"《大飯店》(1965)"Airport"《航空港》(1968)高英unit3BlackmailWorks"Wheels"《汽車城》(1971),"TheMoneychangers"《錢商》(1975)

"Overload"《超負(fù)荷》(1979)"STRONGMEDICINE“《烈藥》(1984)“Detective”《偵探》(1997).高英unit3BlackmailFeaturesofHailey’sWritingsEachofhisnovelsissetinadifferentindustryorcommercialenvironmentandincludes,inadditiontodramatichumanconflict,alloftheinformationaboutthewaythatparticularenvironmentfunctions,andhowitaffectsboththesocietyandthepeopleinit.高英unit3BlackmailFeaturesofHailey’sWritingsCriticsoftendismissedHailey‘ssuccessastheresultofaformulaic(刻板的)styleinwhichhecenteredacrisisonanordinarycharacter,theninflatedthesuspensebyhoppingamongmultiplerelatedplotlines(情節(jié)主線).However,hewassopopularwithreadersthathisbookswereguaranteedtobecomebestsellers.MostofhisbookshavebeenmadeintofilmsorTVseries.高英unit3BlackmailHotel(1968)Theluxurious-butdebt-plagued-St.GregoryHotelinNewOrleansfacesabattleforsurvival,whileitsstaff,guestsandprospectivebuyersgeneratebehind-the-scenesromance,powerplays,blackmailandbetrayal.

高英unit3BlackmailPlot:

PeterMcDermott,themanagerofaNewOrleanshotel,ismanagingthehotelataparticularlyproblematictime.Hemustdealwithhistoughboss,businessheadaches,thieves,andavarietyofdemandingguests.Foronething,businesshasbeenonthedeclineandtheowner,Trent,needstoraiseenoughmoneytosavethehotelbymodernizingit.Actionhastobetakenquicklybecausearuthlesshotelmagnateisdesperatelytryingtogethishandsonthebusiness.Andtomakethesituationevenmorehectic,aunionchiefisatoddswithTrentovertheowner'sunwillingnesstounionizehisworkers.McDermott'sworkisn'tmadeanyeasierbyhisboss'swhites-onlyguestpolicy.Meanwhile,theguestshavetheirowntroubles--includingtheDukeofCroydon,whoisblackmailedbythehotel'sdetectiveaftergettinginvolvedinahit-and-runaccident.

高英unit3BlackmailBefore

Blackmail

TheDukeisaninternationallyfamousstatesmanandthenewly-appointedBritishambassadortoWashington.HeandhiswifeoccupythebestsuiteinSt.Gregory.OnMondayeveningwhiledrivingbackwithhiswifefromagamblinghouse,theDukeknocksdownawomanandherchild.Botharekilled.TheDukeandtheDuchess,however,driveaway.Thehit-and-runbecomestopsensationalnewsinNewOrleans.Thehotel’schiefhousedetectiveOgilvienoticesthebatteredcarwhencomesback.Insteadofreportingtothepolice,hegoestoseetheDukeandtheDuchess…高英unit3BlackmailTypeofWritingThiskindofnovelsarecalledthrillers(驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)).Generallydefining,athrillerisaworkoffictionordramadesignedtoholdtheinterestbytheuseofahighdegreeofintrigue(陰謀),adventureorsuspense.高英unit3BlackmailTypeofWritingTheycanalsobecalledcop-criminalnovels,detectivenovels.Themainpurposeisforentertainment,amusement.Veryoftenthiskindofnovelscontainalotofaction,usu.suspension,notverymuchdeepthought,withoutmoralintention,notconsideredclassic.Thebasictechniqueistomakethewholestoryofcrimeintosth.likeajigsawpuzzle(拼圖玩具).Youcannotseetheoutcomeuntilthefinalpartisputin.高英unit3BlackmailGeneralquestionsonthetext1.

Whydoyoureadnovels?ForappreciationandenjoymentForexploration,theopportunitytolookintothepastorfutureaswellastoexplorealternativelife-stylesindifferenttimesandplaces.Forbiblio-therapy—assimilatingpsychologicalorsociologicalobjectiveswiththereader’spersonality—canhelpstudentsunderstandtheirownbehaviorandthatofothers,assistintheformationofethnicvalues,offeropportunitiesforidentification,andprovideanunderstandingofthemanymotivesforhumanbehavior.高英unit3Blackmail2.Theclassificationoffiction/novel:fictionismassnounfornovel,novelisaspecificword.intermsofschools:realisticfiction;romanticfiction;expressionismfictionexistentialismfiction;“beatgeneration”fiction.intermsofstyles:narrativenovel,prosaicnovel,poeticnovel,streamsofconsciousnessnovel,documentarynovelintermsoflength:novel;medium-lengthnovel;shortnovel高英unit3BlackmailWhatmakesagoodnovel?Charactersleadingcharacters:protagonist(主角,

支持者),antagonist(對(duì)手);minorcharacters;characterization(人物性格塑造)settings:place,timeplot:listofincidents(plotlessnovels—aseriesofmeaninglessincidentsoradescriptionofcharacter)

(Basicsituation–risingaction–climax–endoftheproblem)高英unit3BlackmailWhatmakesagoodnovel?conflicts(theconflictsbetweentheprotagonistandantagonist)theme(distinguishthedifferencebetweenthemeandmainidea)mainideaconcernsthecontentofthestory.Themedealswiththepurposeofthewriting,andtriestorevealimpliedmeaningbehindthestory.Itisthebasicideaabstractedfromthefusionofsetting,characters,andplot.tone:attitudeofthewritertowardsthesubject高英unit3BlackmailE.g.TheDreamofRedMansionmainidea:ittellsastoryaboutJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu,……theme:itdisclosestheinevitabledecliningoffeudalism.高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisReadthetextandtrytofindouteachcorrespondingelementinthetextCharactersSettingsPlotConflictsTheme高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisCharacters:Major/Leadingcharacters:Ogilvie(thechiefdetectiveofthehotel)TheDuchess(aladyofhighsocialclass)Minorcharacter:theDukeofCroydonsSetting:

Place:atasuite(Croydonssuite)atahotel(St.GregoryHotel)inthecityofNewOrleans,Louisiana(asouthernstateofUSA)Time:Tuesday(pp82,p.100)高英unit3BlackmailSetting:高英unit3BlackmailSetting:高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisPlot:

Basicsituation:

thehit-n-runOgilviehasfoundtheevidence

Risingaction:

OgilviegoestoseetheDukeandDuchessinordertogetmoney(blackmail).Heshowshisevidencetothem.Ogilviecontrolsthesituationandplayswithit.高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisDramaticturn(climax):

theDuchessmakestheoffer—takesthecontrolOutcome:Ogilvietakestheoffer高英unit3BlackmailTextualanalysisTheconflicts(theproblem—theendoftheproblem)Crime:Duchess:shetriestodenythefactOgilvie:hepresentstheevidencesofcrimeonebyone.Money:Ogilvie:hewantstogetlargesumofmoneyontheconditionthathekeepsquietofwhatheknowsaboutthecrime.Duchess:shewantstomakefulladvantageofOgilvie’sgreed.Shemayoffermoremoneythanhehadaskedontheconditionthathedrivesthecar(theveryevidenceofthecrime)toChicago.高英unit3BlackmailStructuralAnalysisPartI.Prelude(para.1-para.13)Section1.(para.1-para.2):thesettingandthesuspensionSection2.(para.3-para.13):ThepreliminaryencounterbetweenthehousedetectiveandtheCroydons.

高英unit3BlackmailStructuralAnalysisPartII:Processofunveilingthecrime(para.14-para.47)

Section1.(para.14-para.21):Firstroundofclash.TheDukeconfessedhiscrime.Section2.(para.22-para.36):Secondroundofclash.OgilviespeltoutwhathehadknownabouttheactivitiesoftheCroydonsandtriedtoconfirmallthedetails.TheDuchesstriedtowinbacktheupperhand.Section3.(para.37-para.47):Theconvictionwasundeniable.高英unit3BlackmailStructuralAnalysisPartIII:Thedirtydeal

(para.48-para.109)

Section1.(para.48-para.74):EliminatingthepossibilityofhavingthecarrepairedinNewOrleans.

Section2.(para.75-para.86):TheinteriormonologueoftheDuchess.Herjudgement,analysisandcalculationofthesituation,weighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Section3.(para.87-para.106):TheDuchess'decisiontogambleonthegreedofthehousedetective.Section4.(para.107-para.109):Theending.Thedirtydealreached.高英unit3BlackmailTheEndoftheStory(Blackmail)Atoneo'clockThursdaymorning,Ogilviedrovethecarnorth.ButhewasseenleavingthehotelbyMcDermott.Laterintheafternoon,McDermottwitnessedthefuneralofthetwovictimsoftheaccident.Hesuddenlyrealizedtherelationbetweenthesetwoeventsandcontactedpolice.OgilviewascaughtinTennesseeandsentbacktoNewOrleans.TheDukedecidedtogotothepolicetoconfesshiscrime(tosurrenderhimself/togivehimselfup).Buthewashurledouttheelevatorduetothebreakdownofit.Hehitthecementgroundanddiedinstantly.高英unit3BlackmailTheEndoftheNovel(Hotel)Anyway,thenovelhadapleasantending.Oneoftheguests,wholookedoldandsick,turnedouttobeamillionaire.EarlierhewasseriouslyillandwassavedbyMcDermottandhisgirlfriend.Toshowhisgratitudeandtorepaythehotelstaffs'kindness,heboughtthehotelandappointedMcDermottexecutivevicepresidentofthehotel.高英unit3BlackmailBeforetheevidenceisshown

Duchessbalancingstrong,dominantOgilviestronglychallengingherpower(Offensive,challenging)AftertheevidenceisshownSurrender,collapsed (growgraduallyweak)Sharp,firm,arrogant(dominant,controlling)

Duchessoff-balanceOgilvieProposingadeal

DuchessbalancingOgilvieBothpartiesstopconfrontingandbegintodiscussmorefriendlyhowtohidethefactAfterthedealismade

Duchessoff-balanceOgilvieTakethecompletecontrolofthesituation Powerful,demandingsubmissive,obedient高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheText

PartOneAppreciationCharacterization:Ogilvie:

Appearance:piggyeyes(small,narroweyeslostinthemassofflesh)Grossjowledface(gross:big,fat,jowl:thefleshy,hangingpartunderthelowerjaw)ObesebodyThick,fleshyfingers高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextSpeaksinfalsetto(anartificialwayofsingingorspeaking,inwhichthevoiceisplacedinaregistermuchhigherthanthatofthenaturalvoice)Bulbouscountenance(pp96)Personality:cunning,sophisticated,professional

detectiveRude,Coarseandvulgarunscrupulous(肆無(wú)忌憚的),greedy高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextDuchess:Tactfulwell-educated,awomanofstrongcharacter,firmarrogant,bornawealthyhigh-classfamily（threecenturiesofinbredarrogance）Duke:fondofgambling,liquorandwomen,cowardweak-minded,submissivetohiswife高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheText

ThefunctionofcigarAseriesofactswithcigar:Hecameinwithacigar.Knockedoffitsash,flippedthebutt,fellonthecarpet.wavedthecigarinfrontofher.AcigarforhimisatooltohumiliatetheDuchessratherthanthecigaritself.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyExplainthetitleWhensomeonetriestogetmoneyfromyouormakeyoudowhattheywantbythreateningtotellotherpeopleyoursecrets高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyWhatisachiefhouseofficer?Whatdoestheword“declare”imply?Whatisasuite?DidOgilviadeliberatelydelayhiscallattheCroydons?Why?HowdidtheCroydonsfeelwhilewaitingforOgilvia’sarrival?NamethefiveranksofnobilityinEngland.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyHowdidtheCroydonsprepareforOgilvia’svisit?Why?WhydidtheDuchesssendhermaidandsecretaryout?WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraphshowaboutOgilvie?HowdidtheDuchessshowhersuperiorsocialposition?高英unit3BlackmailDescribeOgilvie’sappearanceandhisvoice.Whatkindofcharacterissuggestedbysuchdescription?Whatdoestheword“uncertainly”indicateabouttheDuke?Explain“Prettyneatset-upyoufolksgot.”Whatdoesparagraph5suggestaboutOgilvie’smanners?Doyouthinkshedeliberatelyusetheword“décor”?Why?高英unit3BlackmailHowdoyouunderstand“inanappreciativechuckle”?WhydidOgilviesuddenlylowerhisvoice?Paraphrase“Inwhatconceivablewaydoesourcarconcernyou?”WhatblundersdidtheDukemake?WhydoyouthinkOgilviewasbeingdeliberatelyoffensivetotheCroydonsinthebeginning?WhatdidtheDuchessmeanwhenshesaid“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”

高英unit3BlackmailWordsandexpressions1.dukeDuke–Duchess(公爵－女公爵，公爵夫人）Marquis-Marquise（侯爵－－Earl/count-Countess（伯爵－－Viscount–Viscountess（子爵－－Baron–Baroness（男爵－－Knight/Sir/LordByron（爵士－－高英unit3Blackmail2.NerveNerveswereexcessivelyfrayedSthgetonone’snerves使人煩躁liveonone’snerves過(guò)著緊張不安的日子Mynerveswillcrack.regainone’snerves恢復(fù)勇氣loseone’snerves.失去勇氣，變得膽怯haveanerve/thenervetodosth.有魄力，有膽量做某事Nerveswereexcessivelyfrayedkeepsb.ontenterhookskeepsb.onpinsandneedlesSb.hasantsinhispants高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextterrier:anyofseveraltypesofsmallactivedogs,originallyusedforhunting獵狐狗wolfdog狼狗,hound獵狗,Pekinese京吧,pug-dog獅子狗,bulldog牛頭犬etc.高英unit3BlackmailTerrier高英unit3BlackmailObesemanandobesebody高英unit3Blackmail4.Pig:Don’tbeapig.(greedy)I’vemadeapigofmyself.(eatentoomuch)Whentheyboughtthathouse,theyboughtapiginapoke.(bag)Pigsmightfly.(nonsense)Mothercarriedthelittleboypiggyback.Mummy,givemeapiggybackride.WhenIwasachild,Ihadapiggybank.Whatcanyouexpectfromapigbutagrunt?Whatcanyouexpectfromadogbutabark?Noivoryissuesfromthemouthofadog.Afilthymouthcannotutterdecentlanguage.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextsardonically:disdainfully,scornfully,cynicallygross:unpleasantlyfat,vulgar,notrefinedgrossweight/netweightjowl:thelowerpartofthesideoftheface,esp.looseskinandfleshnearthelowerjaw.appoint:toprovidewithcompleteandelegantfurnishingsorequipmentwell/badly/luxuriouslyappointedroom高英unit3Blackmail5.surveyedhersardonically:Sardonic:beingscornful,cynicalSarcastic:intendingtohurtthefeelings,toinflictpainbyderiding,tauntingSatirical:intendingtomakeapersonorthingappearfoolishorabsurdIronical:ahumorousorsarcasticformofexpressioninwhichtheintendedmeaningofwhatissaidisdirectlyoppositetotheusualsense高英unit3Blackmailsardonic有貶義，有蔑視，嘲笑的意思

sarcastic是中性的，表尖酸，刻薄的諷刺的意思

satirical是用來(lái)形容人的，說(shuō)這個(gè)人愛(ài)諷刺,挖苦別人

ironical是強(qiáng)調(diào)反語(yǔ)，反諷高英unit3Blackmailsardonic,sarcastic,satirical,ironical的區(qū)別

Sarcastic表示茍刻傷人的諷刺和嘲笑：

e.g.

adeservedreputationforsarcastic,acerbicanduninhibitedpolemics

他的臭名應(yīng)該得到極為諷刺的、尖酸的和無(wú)限制的攻擊

Sardonic是與蔑視、嘲笑和諷刺相連的，也經(jīng)常與憤世嫉俗相連

e.g.

Hewasproud,sardonic,harshtoinferiorityofeverydescription

他對(duì)各種描寫的低劣性都抱以傲慢、諷刺和毫不保留愛(ài)憎分明的態(tài)度

高英unit3BlackmailSatirical含有暴露某種東西，尤其是邪惡或愚蠢的諷刺之意

e.g.

onthesurfaceasatiricallookatcommercialradio,butalsoastudyofthemisuseoftelecommunications

表面上這是一種對(duì)商業(yè)廣播的譏刺，其實(shí)也是一種對(duì)濫用電信傳播的研究

Ironic意味著一種微妙的間接表達(dá)出來(lái)的諷刺：

e.g.

amanofeccentriccharm,ironichumor,and—aboveall—profoundliterarygenius

一個(gè)具有奇妙魔力、諷刺性幽默以及—特別是—高深的文學(xué)天份的.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextencompass:tosurroundonallsides,toformacircleabout,encloseTheenemyencompassedthecity.cf:compass:aninstrumentforshowingdirection高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyset-up:thearrangementoffurnitureflip:tosendsth.spinning,oftenintotheairbystrikingwithalightquickblow.décor:thedecorativefurnishingandarrangingofaroom,houseorstageincongruous:notharmonious,absurd,inappropriate高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyappreciative:showingadmiration,pleasant,understandinganappreciativeaudienceappreciate:v.I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudychuckle:laughinwardlyorquietly,quietlaughwithclosemouthincongruousfalsettovoice:incongruous:notharmonious,absurd,inappropriate高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudyRedandgreenaregenerallyconsideredinincongruouscolours.amodernbuildingthatlooksincongruousinthatoldfashionedvillage.falsetto:unnaturallyhighvoicebyaman,esp.insinging高英unit3Blackmail高英unit3Blackmail高英unit3Blackmail美洲虎汽車公司于1935年創(chuàng)建。其前身叫SS公司，曾一度劃歸國(guó)營(yíng)利蘭公司，1984年又重新歸私有，現(xiàn)名為美洲虎股份有限公司。美洲虎跑車是英國(guó)美洲虎（原譯為“杰戈娃”）轎車公司生產(chǎn)的名牌產(chǎn)品，美洲虎商標(biāo)為一只正在跳躍前撲的“美洲虎”雕塑，矯健勇猛，形神兼?zhèn)?，具有時(shí)代感與視覺(jué)沖擊力，它既點(diǎn)破了公司的名稱，表現(xiàn)出向前奔馳的力量與速度，象征該車如美洲虎一樣馳騁于世界各地富有動(dòng)感和勇猛無(wú)比的新美洲虎跑車.“美洲虎”已成為全世界男子漢們向往和引以為榮的最理想車型之一。該公司于1989年被美國(guó)福特汽車公司兼并，成為福特汽車公司生產(chǎn)豪華轎車的重要基地。英國(guó)生產(chǎn)的美洲虎轎車也是全世界名人政要及富人的首選。DRAMATICALLYBEAUTIFUL,POWERFULANDLUXURIOUS.EXHILARATINGLINESANDMUSCULARINTENTINNEXT-GENERATIONLIGHTWEIGHTALUMINIUM高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextitpaystodo(check):tobeprofitable,beworththetroubleorcosttosomebody.值得；合算，生利Itpaystothinkbeforeyouspeak.ItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglish.disgusting:strongfeelingofdislikecausedbyanunpleasantsight,soundorsmell,orbybadbehavior高英unit3Blackmail6.itpaystodo(check):tobeprofitable,beworthwhile值得；合算，生利e.g.Itpaystothinkbeforeyouspeake.g.ItwillpaytokeepadiaryinEnglishe.g.Itdoesn’tpaytoarguewithhim.e.g.Wemustmakethisfarmpay.我們得讓這塊田生利高英unit3Blackmail

Itpaystobehonest.Hesaysfarmingdoesn’tpay.Inthefuture,you’lllearnthatitpaystoreciteasmanytextsaspossible.Cheatingintheexamdoesnotpayeventually.It’llpayifyoupracticespeakingwheneverpossible.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextblandness:gentleorpoliteinmannerortalk

..…allpretenseofblandnessgone(nominativeabsoluteconstructionwithanounphraseplusapastparticiple)Ogilviethrowsawayhispretendedpolitenessadversary:apersonorgrouptowhomoneisopposed,opponentorenemy.Thiswordimpliesactivehostilitycf:rival:apersonwithwhomonecompetes高英unit3Blackmailyourhigh-an-mightiness:(here)usedforridicule,mockery高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextYourGrace（大人）:toduke,duchess,archbishopYourMightiness(大人):tomarquis,count,viscount,baron,baroness:YourHighness（殿下）:toprince,princessYourhonor（閣下）:tojudgeYourMajesty（陛下）:toemperor,empress,king,queenYourExcellency（閣下）:togovernor,ambassador,archbishop,premier高英unit3BlackmailExplain‘burnin’madand’high-tail’.Whatbookdoesthewritermeanhere?Whatdoeshemeanby“andifIdothatbyrightIshould”?高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTexthigh-tail:(colloq.)runawayinahurrythrowthebook

Ifyouthrowthebookatsb.,youaccusethemofeveryoffencethatispossibleinaparticularsituation,orgivethemthegreatestpunishmentthatyouareallowedto.fancy:higherthantheusu.reasonableprice,notordinary,finefancycake/fruit/skating/birdsinbred:natural,possessedbyapersonfrombirthinbredgoodmanners高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextspring:tojump,bound,bouncewrath:(lit.)greatanger,indignation,outrageouswither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordeadThehotsunwitheredalltheplants.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedstudywither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordeadThehotsunwitheredalltheplants.Herscornfullookwitheredheropponent.Flowerswitheredinthecold.Timecannotwitherherbeauty.unspeakable:thatcannotbedescribedinwords,inexpressiblybad,evil高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextblackguard:villain,awickedun-honorablepersonflicker:tomovebackwardsandforwardsunsteadily.Here:hesitate

interject:tomakeasuddenremarkbetweenothersInterjectcarriesextremelystrongimplicationofabruptorforcedintroduction.Interruptmeanstocutorbreaktheflowofsth.continuoussuchasthespeechofothers高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextIt'snogo.

Whatyouaretryingtodowouldn'twork.AGOisanattemptatdoingsth.Ialwayswantedtohaveagoatfootball.高英unit3BlackmailNowwe’regettingsomewhere:wearemakingsomeprogress,accomplishingsomething.有效果，成效，進(jìn)展Getsomewhere/nowhere/anywhere

e.g.Ifeelmysonhasalreadygotsomewhere,inspiteofhisdifficulties.我兒子雖然面臨困難，但我覺(jué)得他確有進(jìn)步。e.g.Work,work,workandwhatdoesitgetyou?Itgetsyouexactlynowhere.工作，不斷地工作，它能帶給你什么？什么也沒(méi)有。e.g.Thegovernmentwon’tgetanywherewithitsplans.政府的計(jì)劃不會(huì)有成效。Thegovernmentwon’tgetveryfarwithitsplans.政府的計(jì)劃不會(huì)有很大成效。高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheText

PartTwoAppreciation:(Aftertheevidenceisshown,therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges)OntheDuchess'sside:

struggling(掙扎),yetisdeclininginpowerTheOgilvieside:

growinggraduallystrong,andthentakingthedominatingpositionCanyoufindallofthesentencesinthetexttoshowthis?高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextDiscussionaboutthethreeevidences;Whichevidenceisthemostimportant?HowdoesOgilviearrangethethreeevidencesinhiswords?高英unit3Blackmail

Parttwo:Appreciation:(Aftertheevidenceisshown,therelativestrengthofthetwosideschanges)

OntheDuchess'sside:struggling(掙扎),yetisdeclininginpower1.wearily,inagestureofsurrender,theDuchessofCroydonsankbackintoherchair.(asignofdeclinationofherpowerp22)2.claspingherhandstoconcealtheirtrembling:sheisunyielding.p223.hiseyessardonicallyontheDuchessasifchallengingherobjection.Butbeyondwrinklinghernoseindistaste,shemadenocomment.p23

Signofdecreasingofherpower,andsignofincreasingofhispower.高英unit3Blackmail4.TheDuchessinterrupted.“thenyoudon’tknow!youdon’tknowanythingforsure!…”p35ItseemstoDuchessthateverythingmentionedisbasedonOgilvie’spresupposition,becausehehasn’tprovidedanyvaluableevidenceforthecrime.Conclusion:sheisunyieldingandfirmlady.Shehasn’tgivenupyet.Shewillgraspanyopportunitytofightback.5.theDuchessbreathed.“goon.”:p39shegraduallyturnstobeobedient.高英unit3BlackmailTheOgielvieside:growinggraduallystrong,andthentakingthedominatingposition1thehousedetectivetookhistime,leisurelypuffingacloudofbluecigarsmoke:p23(Thedescriptionofhissmokingact.Leisurelypuffing:hegetsabittiredofthefirstroundofverbalattack.)2.grinning,attheDuchess:p25(Ogilviespeaksthedetailsveryslowly,heisenjoyingthemomentofhumiliatingtheDuchess.)高英unit3Blackmail3.thehousedetectivecluckedhistonguereprovingly.“alittlecarelesshabitlikethat,Dukelookthemessitgetsyouin.”p32(Asadetectivewithlowersocialstatus,heevendarestocriticizethemnow.Thepurposeofblameistomakethemguiltyandobedient.)4.“youmighthavesomethingthere.”O(jiān)gilvieconceded.p42(Ogilviedoesn’tmentiontheevidenceclearly,insteadheusesaveryvagueword“something”,whichmakesthecoupleconfused,nervous,evenatloss.Theydon’tknowtowhatextentOgilvieknows.)Conclusion:heisanexperienceddetective.Example:在審問(wèn)犯人時(shí)，最常用的話是“你所做的事情我們都知道，你現(xiàn)在只有老實(shí)交代……”高英unit3Blackmail5.hepausedtopuffagainatthecigarashislistenerswaitedsilently.Whenthecigartipwasglowingheinspectedit,thencontinued.p42(Againthedescriptionofhissmokingact.puff,inspected,thencontinued.Hepurposelyslowsinspeaking,butthecouplewaitpatiently.AllthisindicatesOgilviewilltakethedominatingroleintheconversation)Question:whatissomethingOgilviementioned?Answer:headlighttrimring;headlightglass;theblood.高英unit3Blackmail6.thediscussionaboutthe3evidences:headlighttrimring;headlightglass;theblood.Questionone:whichevidenceisthemostimportant?Answer:theblood,whichisthefatalevidenceofkilling.Questiontwo:howdoesOgilviearrangethethreeevidencesinhiswords?Answer:hefirstmentionsheadlight,thentheglass,finallytheblood.高英unit3Blackmail.)P.97“an’tanydoubtthey’dmatchup,evenwithoutthebrushtracean’theblood.Ohyeah,Ishouldtoldyouthere’splentyofblood,thoughitdon’tshowtoomuchontheblackpaint.”p46Ogilviehaswaitedformentioningaboutbloodforsolong,whichisthetrumpcard(王牌)oftheevidences，andwhichisthereasonwhyhedarestohumiliateagainandagainhowever,Whenhementionsthelastfatalevidence,insteadofsaying“thereisveryimportantevidence,thatisblood…”,heactuallyslidestothetopicmentioningaboutthebloodverycasually,“evenwithoutthebrushtracean’theblood,ohyeah,I…..”.buttheeffectofsuchcalmwordsisadeathblowtotheDuchess.“ohmyGod!,”ahandtoherface,theDuchessturnedaway.AndsucheffectiswhatindeedOgilviewants.Ogilvieknowsclearly,infrontofthearrogantfirmlady,harshandtoughwordsmeannothing.Hedeliberatelychoosesthecasualwaytomentionthedeadlyevidence,whichachievesthestrongimpactontheDuchess.高英unit3BlackmailConclusion:heisareallysophisticatedman.“oh,myGod!”ahandtoherface,theDuchessturnedaway.(Shecompletelysurrenders.)TheendofRoundTwo:Ogilviewins.Duchesssurrenderstemporarily.高英unit3BlackmailDetailedStudyoftheTextwearily:verytired,unabletosufferanymore,unwillingtocontinue，exhaustedconceal:Ifyouconcealsth.,youhideitorcov