湖州市高考英語閱讀理解（暑假）精煉（3）含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精浙江省湖州市2014高考英語閱讀理解一輪（暑假）精煉（13）含答案TheDiaryofaYoungGirlisabookbasedonthewritingsfromadiarywrittenbyAnneFrankwhileshewasinhidingfortwoyearswithherfamilyduringtheNazioccupationoftheNetherlands.AnneFrankbegantokeepadiaryonherthirteenthbirthday，12June1942,threeweeksbeforegoingintohidingwithhermotherEdith,fatherOtto，sisterMargotandfourotherpeople。WiththeassistanceofagroupofOttoFrank’strustedcolleaguestheyremainedhiddenfortwoyearsandonemonth。Theywerearrestedin1944andsenttoseparateNaziconcentrationcamps。AnneFrankfinallydiedoftyphus（斑疹傷寒）intheBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampshortly（abouttwoweeks)beforeliberationbyBritishtroopsinApril1945.Ofthegroupofeight,onlyOttoFrank，Anne’sfather,survivedthewar。Afterthewar,hegotbackthediarythatwassavedandkeptbyhisfriend。WhenOttoFrankreadhisdaughter’sdiary，hewasastonished."IneverknewmylittleAnnewassodeep"。AnneFrank'sstoryhasbecomeanexampleofJewishsufferingunderAdolfHitler,andawarningoftheconsequencesofracismandpersecution(迫害)。TherehasbeenguessabouttheidentityofKitty,whoinAnne’sreviseddiaryistheonlyreceiverofherletters。ItwasoncethoughtthatthenamereferredtoKittyEgyedi,aprewarfriendofFrank's。However,KittyEgyedisaidinaninterviewthatshewasflatteredbytheassumptionbutdoubtedthediarywasaddressedtoher:“Kittybecamesoidealizedandstartedtoleadherownlifeinthediary.Thename...isnotmeanttobeme."Thecharacter'sfictional(虛構的)originwasprovedundoubtedlylater。Annehadexpressedthedesireintheintroductionofherdiaryforonepersonthatshecouldcallhertruestfriend，thatis,apersontowhomshecouldconfideherdeepestthoughtsandfeelings.Sheobservedthatshehadmany”friends”，but(byherowndefinition)notrue,dearfriendwithwhomshecouldshareherinnermostthoughts。Infact，theclosestfriendAnnehadduringhertragicallyshortlifewasherdiary，"Kitty”，foritwasonlyto”Kitty”thatsheentrustedherinnermostthoughts。1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat__________.A.Annewasbornon12June1928B。AnnewentintohidinginJune1942C。AnnewasarrestedinAugust1944D。Annediedshortlyafterher16thbirthday2。WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Anne’sfamilywashelpedbyOtto’scolleaguesinthehidingplace。B。Annekeptonwritingthediaryinthehidingplaceandthecamp.C。BritishtroopsliberatedNaziconcentrationcampsandsavedOtto。D。AnneandhermotherandsisterdiedintheBergen-Belsencamp.3.Annewrotelettersto“Kitty"inherdiarybecause__________。A。KittywasoneofherbestfriendsbeforethewarB。KittyEgyedicouldshareherdeepestthoughts。C.shedidn’ttrustherfamilyandotherfriendsD.sheregardedherdiaryasherclosetfriend4.KittyEgyedibelievedthe“Kitty"Annewroteto__________.A。referredtoherselfB。wasaperfectcharacterC.mustbeAnne’struefriendD。wastotallyinventedbyAnne5。Anne’sdiaryhelpsusknowthefollowingEXCEPT__________。A.ateenager’sdeepestthoughtsandfeelingsB.Anne’smiserablelifeafterbeingcaughtC.theJews’sufferingunderAdolfHitlerD。theevilofracismandpersecution參考答案1———5C***＊＊*＊＊***＊＊****＊*＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊＊***＊＊**＊*結束閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFlyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes。Afteranhour'sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook，'Lookhereforprobablemetal’。Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainregion,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,'Goldpossible.’Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported，'Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals。'Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword，’Uranium'.

NoneofthescientistshadX—rayeyes:theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocationmineralsintheground---usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface。

AtWatsonBarCreek,abrooksixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia，Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxedwerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromtrees。Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked。Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit。

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver。Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds。Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreeshadnotindicatedthattherewasgoldintheground，thescientistswouldnothavespentmoneytopayfordiggingintothedeeper。Theydiddigandfoundmoregoldbelow。Theydugdeeper。Theyfoundlargequantitiesofgold。1。Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorhillywastelandoramountainregioninordertosearchfor_____intheground。

A.goldB.mineralsC。silverD。metals

2.Thestudyoftrees,branchesandrootsindicatesthat_______.A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds.

B。thereweresmallamountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranchesC.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

D.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkthanseedsgrowingontheendsofbranches.3.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.ScientistssearchingformetalswithspecialpowerB.Anewmethodofsearchingforminerals--—usingtreesandplants

C。Newmethodsofsearchingforminerals

D.Goldcouldbefoundbytreesandplants4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindminerals？A。rootsB。branchesC。leavesD.seeds5.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing______.

A.X—rayB.magicpower

C.trainedeyesD。aspecialinstrument參考答案————----—-—-———BDBCC*＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊*＊******＊*＊＊**＊**＊＊結束BSittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands.Ecuador，watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea，youshouldn’tforgetthatCharlesDarwin（1809—1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals。Thisfinallyinspired（啟發(fā)）hisfamouswork，OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin’sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol。ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago，eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimalsoftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龜），whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSantaCruz，thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群島）.SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures；divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou；feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim；andmostmagically，seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair。TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,soyouwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship，leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.6.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin’svisittotheislands?A．HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsB．HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsC．HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD．Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands7．whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands“aparadiseforwildlife”?A．Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass。B．Localgovernmentforbidskillingwildlife.C．Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals。D．Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish。8．Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof。A．acloserviewofanimalsB．Darwin’sinspiringtripC．thebeautifulseaviewsD．variousdaringactivities9．whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosB．GalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC．AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversD．ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection參考答案-—------BDAC**＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊*******＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊*＊**＊結束CRESUME（履歷)DOUGLASV。FERNETTIAddress：636RugarStreet

Joliet,Illinois

60451DateofBirth:June5，1960Height:6’

Weight：195lbs。Health：ExcellentPhone:309876–0012Married:Helen

Son:Jim(2)EXPERIENCE1978to1983:

JolietBridgeCompany，Joliet,

Beganasalearnerandbecameaccomplishedjourney-manpatternmaker.1983toPresent：

JolietBridgeCompany，Joliet,

PromotedtoForman,PatternDivision.Responsibilitiesincludethesupervisionoffourteenpersonnel,maintainingworkschedulesandmakingassignments，maintainingstockinventories,andsupervisingtwolearners。PERSONALACTIVITIES

From1979to1983attendedeveningschoolinordertocompletehighschooleducation.ReceivedH.S。DiplomafromtheStateUniversityofIllinoisin1983.Since1983haveattendedeveningclassesatJolietPERSONALSTATEMENT

AlthoughIhavebeenveryhappyatJolietBridgeandhavehadexcellentopportunity,itisnecessarythatImovemyfamilyduetomyson’sallergies（過敏癥)。Inthisrespect，desireapositionintheSouthwestUnitedStates.Iamwillingtoconsiderapositionasapatternmaker,tool—and-diemaker，orasasupervisor.Mymajorattributesaremyreliabilityandloyaltytomycompanyandmyabilitytoworkwithothers.REFERENCES

Referencesareavailableuponrequest.10．WhatdoesDouglasdoatpresentinJolietBridgeCompany？A.Patternmaker。

B.Learner.C.MemberofELKS.

D。LeaderofPatternDivision.11．WhatwasDouglasdoingin1982？A.StudyingatJolietCommunityCollegeB。WorkinginJolietC.HelpingwithLittleLeague。 D。A，BandC.12．WhydoesDouglaswanttoleaveJolietBridgeCompany？ A.Becauseheisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentjob。 B。Becausehehasnotbeensuccessfulinthecompany。 C。BecausehissonisnotusedtotheweatherinIllinois。 D。Becausehedoesnotgetalongwellwithhiscolleagues13．IfyouwanttoknowtheageofDouglas'son，whatcanyoudo? A.

Finditintheresume.

B.Telephone309876—0012。 C。AskhiswifeHelen.

D。Writeto636RugarStreet。參考答案-————-—-DBCA＊＊*＊＊＊****＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊**＊*＊＊**＊＊＊＊結束DWHATcanhelpyoumakeafortuneinthefuture？Graduatingfromatopuniversitymightnotbeenough.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofEssexinBritainhasshownthatthemorefriendsyouhaveinschool,themoremoneyyou’llearnlater。Theideathatpopularitycouldhaveaseriousinfluenceonone’searningpotentialshouldn’tcomeastoomuchofasurprise。Theresearchersnotedthatifyouwanttogetaheadinlife,socialskillsandnetworkingareeasilyaspowerfulastalentandhardwork?！癐fapersonhaslotsoffriends，itmeansthatheorshehastheabilitytogetalongwithothersinallkindsofdifferentsituations，”saidXuYanchun，17,fromNantouHighSchoolinShenzhen，whototallyagreedwiththerecentfinding?！癆lso,friendsalwayshelpeachother。Theynotonlycreatewidersocialcirclesforyoubutliftyourmoodwhenyouareoccasionallyinlowspirits,"saidXu.Shebelievedthatallthishelpsyou“earnahighersalary。”Maybethat’swhysomepeoplethinktheyoungergenerationsareintheageofFriendalholism(交友狂癥）?AwomanevencomplainedthatthenetworkingwebsiteFacebook's5,000-friendlimitwastoolowforherlargereserveofsocialcontacts.Butwhatdoesfriendmean?Shouldfriendsberegardedasaformofcurrency?“Callmeuncool,butIthinkofafriendasanactualpersonwithwhomIhaveanactualhistoryandwhomIenjoyactuallyseeing。Itseems,however,thatthisisnolongerthedefinitionoffriend”,saidMeghanDaum,whoworkswithTheLosAngelesTimesintheUS。Daumdislikestheideathatquantitytrumpsqualityintheageoffriendaholism。Shethoughttheideaoffriendship,atleastamongthegrowingpopulationofInternetsocialnetworkers，wastogetasmanyofnot-really-friendsaspossible。Forexample，afriendmightbesomeoneyoumightknowpersonallybutwhocouldjustaseasilybethefriendofafriendofsomeotherFacebookfriendsyoudon’tactuallyknow。Althoughsheagreedthatsocialtiesgrease（潤滑）thewheelsoflife,shealsowarned.“Toobadonethingmoneycan’tbuyisarealfriend。"14。WhatcanfriendsdointheeyesofXuYanchun?A。Theycanhelpyouwithyourschoolwork。B.Theyhelpyoutogetridofsadnessandcheerup.C.Theyteachyouhowtomakemoremoney.D.Theyintroducetheirfriendstoyou.15。Whatwillbeneededifyouaretoachievesuccessaccordingtotheresearchers？A.Socialskills,friends，goodmoodandfortune。B。Socialskills,talent，hardworkandthefacebook。C.Socialskills,networking，potentialandfortune.D。Socialskills，networking，talentandhardwork。16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trumps”inthelastparagraphmean？A。isworsethan B.isequaltoC.isbetterthanD。issimilarto14---16、BDC＊＊*＊＊***＊*＊**＊＊**＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊****＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊**＊結束 EFortyyearsago，RachelCarsondiedandthePittsburgharealostperhapsitsmostinfluentialcitizen．AnativeofaPennsylvaniaCollegeforWomengraduate，Carsonpublished“SilentSpring”in1962，aworkthatlaunchedthemodernenvironmentalmovementandledtothecreationoftheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）aswellasthepassageofourmajorenvironmentallaws． However，therehasbeenapuzzlingandtroublingtrendinrecentyears:anattackonhertheorybyconservativesandtheagrochemical（農用化學品）industry．Forexample，RushLimbaughgavethefollowingquiz:“Whocausedmoredeaths:AdolfHitlerorRachelCarson？”Limbaugh’sanswerwasCarson,duetotheapproximately100milliondeathsfrommalaria(瘧疾）since1972，theyearinwhichthepesticide（殺蟲劑）DDTwasbannedforuseintheUnitedStatesinpartasaresultof“SilentSpring．” Therefore，onthis40thanniversaryofCarson’sdeath，weneedtotakeascientificlookatthemythsthatremainaboutpesticides． Myth1:Pesticideusagehasdeclinedsince1962．Infact，pesticideusagehasmorethandoubledsince1962,andtheglobalpesticideindustrycurrentlyusesover2．5milliontonsofpesticideseachyear．EvenDDTisstillusedabroad． Myth2:Pesticidesaresafe．Infact,asCarsonwarnedus,thesepoisonouschemicalsareunsafesincetheyaredesignedtokillbiologicalorganisms，butareoftennotspecificintheirtargets．Pesticideexposurecancauseskinirritation，headache，cancerandevendeath．AccordingtotheWHO,over25millionpeopleayearindevelopingcountriessuffersevereacutepesticidepoisoningswithover20,000deaths． Ofthe80，000pesticidesandotherchemicalsinusetoday,10percentarerecognizedascarcinogens（致癌物質）．Accordingtorecentstudies,braincancerratesarefivetimeshigherinhomeswith“no-pest”stripsandsixtimeshigherinhomeswherepetswearfleacollars(殺蚤頸圈）．Ourhomeshavepesticideconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanoutdoors． So,if