湖南省青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題(含答案)

-2024-2青竹湖湘一九下第一次月考英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時(shí)，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個(gè)部分，61小題，時(shí)量100分鐘，滿分100分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A21.Whomaythehouseholderschooseasthenewroommate? A.Acouplewithababy. B.Aheavysmoker. C.Auniversitygraduate.22.Whatcanthenewroommatedothere? A.Sharetheshower. B.Cookfoodinthekitchen. C.Keepcatsonthebalcony.23.Ifyouwanttorenttheroom,youcan_______. A.trylivingforamonthbeforepaying B.emailAdamatadamG@ C.takethesubwayLine1toAdam’shouseBBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdoginCalifornia.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorth-westCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller’shouseforfouryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsoffruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels(狗舍),orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakenneldog.Hewasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller’slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller’ssons,andwalkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller’sfeetinfrontofthefireinwinter.Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorth-westCanadaforgold-hunting(淘金).ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Miller’sfarmers,neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness.ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.Itwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthemarriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoney.ThenhetiedapieceofropearoundBuck’sneck.Buckgrowled(低吼).Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshewasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain.24.Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs? A.Tokillbigdogsformeat. B.Tosellbigdogsformoney. C.Totrainbigdogsforgold-hunting.25.WhatdoweknowaboutBuck? A.BuckwasthekinginCalifornia. B.Buckwasa4-year-oldhousedog. C.BuckgotonwellwiththeMillers.26.WhereprobablydidBuckhavetogoonthetrain? A.Tonorth-westCanada. B.ToMr.Miller’sfarm. C.ToacoldplaceinCalifornia.27.Thewriterusedthesentence“Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers”twicetoshowthat_______. A.Buckdidn’thavethegoodhabitofreading B.Buckdidn’texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation C.Buckdidn’tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhimC“Youarejustlikeyourmother.”Thisphraseisoftensaidbymany.Aswegrowolder,wemaynoticethatwe’regettingmorelikeourmother.Yetsurprisingly,newresearchhasfoundthatmostpeoplearemoresimilartotheirfather.AteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaSchoolofMedicineintheUSfoundthatweinheritthesamenumbersofgenes(基因)frommotherandfather.ButweusemoreoftheDNAweinheritfromourfather.Thestudyhelpsustopartlyexplainwhoweare.Andmoreimportantly,ithelpsustofindoutwhetherweareprobablygoingtodevelopillness.Forexample,ifweinheritthegeneofadiseasefromourmother,itmaynotbeasstrongasifwehadinheriteditfromourfather.Weknowthatthereare95genesinfluencedbyourparents,saidleadresearcherProfessorVillena.Thesearecalledimprintedgenes(印記基因).Butnow,thestudyhasfoundthattherearethousandsofothergenesthathavecomefromourparents.Forthestudy,thescientistspickedthreedifferentkindsofmicewithdifferentgenes.Themicethengavebirthtoninebabieseach.Whentheyallreachedadulthood,theteamthentestedverysinglegeneoftheirDNA.Theyfoundanimbalance(不平衡)thatswungtowardtheirfather.Villenaalsosaidthattherecentstudywasthefirsttoshowthatmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)aremoresimilartotheirfathersthanmothers.“Thisisanunusualnewresearchfindingthatopensthedoortoacompletelynewareaofdiscoveryinhumangenetics,”hesaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”meansinParagraph2? A.Change. B.Get. C.Control.29.Whatdoweknowaboutimprintedgenesinourbodies? A.Theycomefromourparents. B.Theydecidewhenwecandevelopillness. C.Theyarenotasstrongasothergenesfromourparents.30.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentonmice? A.Tointroducethatdifferentmicehavedifferentgenes. B.Toshowthatbabymicearemoresimilartotheirfather. C.Toexplainthatadultmicecanproducemorebabiesthanhumans.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Whatareimprintedgenes? B.Howmanygenesmakeusill? C.Areyoumorelikeyourmomordad?第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)?！癓ifeisalong,longjourney”sowearetold.Mostofuswouldsetoffonajourneywithsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetsomepeopletravelonalifelongjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.32.__________________Goalsettingisoftenusedbytopsportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.33.__________________Ifyouareawriter,yourgoalistowriteabook.Ifyouareabusinessman,yourgoalistobuildamilliondollarbusiness.Butasamiddleschoolstudent,beforeyousetpersonalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories(類別):Economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))—Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttomake?Education—34.__________________Areyoustillgrowingandlearning?Family—Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandfamilymembers?Pleasure—Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?Physical—Doyouwantgoodhealthatoldage?35.__________________Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfiveyears,setathree-yeargoal,aone-yeargoal,athree-monthgoalandaone-monthgoal.ThencreateadailyTo-DoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethetimetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheself-confidence(自信).Remember,yourgoalscanbechangedastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethethingsyouhopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.A.Isthereanyknowledgeyouespeciallywanttoget?B.Whatdoyouneedistomakeyourdreamcometrue.C.Ifyouarearunner,yourgoalistowinagoldmedal.D.Settingpersonalgoalscangiveourlifeasenseofdirection.E.Tohelpmaketheprocesseasier,divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.III．語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebt(債務(wù))andcouldseenowayout.Hesatonaparkbench(長凳),headinhishands.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedbeforehimandsaid,“Icanseethatsomethingis36you.Ifyouneedsomeonetotalkto,I’mhappytolendan37”.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’sstory,theoldmanwroteoutacheck(支票),andputitinhishand,saying,“Takeitandpaymebackhereexactlyoneyearfromtoday.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas38ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,signedbyJohnD.Rockefeller,oneofthe39menintheworld!“Icanpayoffmydebtsinasecond!”herealized.40,thebusinessmandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe(保險(xiǎn)箱).Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthepowertosavehisbusiness,hethought.Hewentbackandworkedhardtomakehisbusinesssuccessful.Withinseveralmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtotheparkwiththe41.Atthesametime,theoldmanappeared.Behindtheoldmanwasanurse.Shespoketothebusinessmanandsaidthatthepooroldmanwasmentally(精神上)42,butsometimesheranoutofthehospital,tellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller,theUnitedStatesoilking.Thebusinessmanwas43tohearthis.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,believingthathehadhalfa44dollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realorimagined,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashisnewfoundself-confidencethatgavehimthe45toachieveanythinghewentafter.36.A.encouraging B.troubling C.helping37.A.eye B.ear C.arm38.A.quickly B.slowly C.angrily39.A.unluckiest B.happiest C.richest40.A.Besides B.Also C.Instead41.A.bill B.debt C.check42.A.tired B.ill C.strong49.A.pleased B.shocked C.relieved44.A.million B.thousand C.hundred45.A.power B.knowledge C.money第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarieKondofromJapanisprobably46._______best-knowndeclutteringconsultant(整理收納師).SinceherbookTheLife-ChangingMagicofTidyingUp47._______(come)outin2010,the“tidyhouse,tidymind”wayofthinkinghasbecomepopular.Peopleletgoofunneededthingsandputeverythinginorder.But48._______(recent),Kondosaidthatshewouldbegivingupontidyingherhousetospendmoretimeonherchildren.Thenewshasshockedmanyandmadethemask:shouldn’twealwayskeepourhousetidyand49._______(comfort)?Somebelievedeclutteringcanmakeourlivesrelaxed.Bylabeling(貼標(biāo)簽)thingsinorder,peoplecan50._______(feel)moreincontroloftheirenvironment.“Bytidying,we’reabletodiscoveroursenseofvalue,”WangZehu,adeclutteringconsultantinShanghai,toldChinaDaily.However,whenourmindsarefullofcleanlinessandorder,wemayendup51._______(pay)toomuchattentiontosmallthings.Forexample,youmayask52._______(you),“DidIputmybooksontheshelfcorrectly”,or“Where’sthesuitableplacetoputmycoats?”Thiscanlead53._______wastedtime.Declutteringhasalsoledtoyetanotherformofconsumption(消費(fèi)).54._______ahighlytidypersonhastoomanyclothes,heorshemaybuymorethingslikebins,boxesandlabelstosortthemout(整理).Decluttering,afterall,issupposedtohelppeoplefindhappiness.AsKondoherselftoldTheWashingtonPost,itisnottocutdownonyourthingsordeclutteryourspace,but“tolearntomakemeaningful55._______(choose)andfindthankfulnessineverydaylife.”=4\*ROMANIV．讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)簡答（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Project-basedlearning(項(xiàng)目化學(xué)習(xí))islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnersusereal-worldexamplesandchallengestosolveproblems.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Howdostudentslearnwellthroughaproject?Let’staketheexampleofSandra.Sandra,aneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool,wantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology(希臘神話).Soshestartedtoworkonthisproject.Howdidshemakeit?FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?56.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?57.WhydidSandrastartherproject-basedlearning?58.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?59.Whataretheadvantagesofproject-basedlearning?(至少列舉一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn))60.Whatisthebestsubtitle(小標(biāo)題)ofStep2?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）61.勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，以“LaborisGlorious(勞動(dòng)光榮)”為題，向校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目投稿，呼吁廣大學(xué)生積極參加勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐。Whatwecando?atschool:c