2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市第四中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省棗莊市市第四中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.——Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonefavor,please?

——,sir.What'sitthen?

A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That'sallrightD.Atyourservice

參考答案：

D

2.Nextdoortoours,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldmanB.wheredoesanoldman

live

C.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldman

live

參考答案：

C

3.——Wheredidyoubuythatdress,Helen?

——Idon'tknow.Itwasgivenbymyaunt.

A.beautifulbluesilkB.beautifulsilkblueC.bluesilkbeautiful

D.bluebeautifulsilk

參考答案：

A

略

4.—Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

—__eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InsteadofD.Thanksto

參考答案：

B

5.OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympic

Games.

----Yes.Noonecouldperform,Ithink.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

參考答案：

9.B

考查形容詞比較級用法。形容詞比較級與否定詞連用，表達(dá)最高級。本題的no

onecouldperformbetter意為：沒有人能表現(xiàn)的更好了。指我國女運動員表現(xiàn)最

好。句意：一在溫哥華冬奧會上我國的女運動員取得了巨大成功。一是的。我認(rèn)為

沒有人表現(xiàn)得比題目更好了。根據(jù)句意說明B正確。

考點：考查形容詞比較級用法

點評：形容詞比較級與否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級的含義，這是高考的重點。一定要靈

活掌握，

【解析】

6.Themajorityofscientistsareabouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreatthey

are,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.

A.curiousB.particularC.modestD.anxious

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對自己的成就都很謙虛，不管他們有多偉大，

都不喜歡在公共場合炫耀。A.curious好奇的;B.particular特別的；C.modest謙虛的；D.

anxious焦慮的。分析句意可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家對自己的成就都很謙虛。結(jié)合選項，故選

Co

7.Iwouldratheryouatthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquietB.keptquietC.stayathomeD.youstayathome.

參考答案：

B

8.hisopinionsmoreclearly,heusedsomebodylanguage.

A.ExpressB.ExpressingC.ExpressedD.Toexpress

參考答案：

D

【考點】不定式

【試題解析】分析句子，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，又因為表主動，故用不定式充當(dāng)目的

狀語。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。

句意：為了更清晰地表達(dá)他自己的意見，他使用了肢體語言。

9.TheWorldExpo2010isbeingheldatatimetheworldislookingforanewkind

ofbalancebetweennatureandcities.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

參考答案：

A

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處time作先行詞，其在定語從句中作時間狀語。句

意：2010世博會在一個世界正在尋找新的自然和城市的平衡的時代舉行。

10.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn'tmatteryouhavelivedthere

forashortoralongtime.

A.whyB.howC.whetherD.when

參考答案：

c

根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)詞or就很容易斷定：whether...oro句意：…你居住在那里是很短一段時

間還是很長一段時間，都沒有關(guān)系。

11.——Oh,whatalotofsmoke!Whatareyoudoinghere?

----Itomakeafiretowarmtheroom,butfailed.

A.tryB.wastryingC.am

tryingD.hadtried

參考答案:

B

略

12.Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButIinmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

參考答案：

D

13.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare.

A.pickingupB.comingupC.makingupD.turningup

參考答案：

A

14.theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrength

anddetermination.

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

參考答案：

C

15.Itwasaftermorethan30yearstheoldclassmatesmeteachotheragain

onthesamecampusandeverythingseemedtochangealot.

A.sinceB.beforeC.whenD.that

參考答案：

D

16.一Couldweputofftheparty?

一.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.NotalittleB.NotreallyC.NotnearlyD.Notexactly

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

51.Weshouldliketoofferour（道歉）forthedelaytoyourflight

today.

52.Myteethare（敏感）tocoldfood.

53.Youshouldn,thavedoneitwithout（咨詢）me.

54.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin（組合）withseveral

overseaspartners.

55.Theresearchunitis（附屬于）totheuniversity.

56.Thesmellisvery（熟悉）toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.

57.Itis（駭人聽聞）thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.

58.Thereisnowintense（競爭）betweenschoolstoattractstudents.

59.Manypeopleexpressedastrong（偏愛）fortheoriginalplan.

60.Thedisease（侵襲）manydifferentorgansofhisbody.

參考答案：

51.apologies/apology

52.sensitive

53.consulting

54.combination

55.attached

56.familiar

57.shocking

58.competition

59.preference

60.affects/affected

考查單詞拼寫。

[51題詳解】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：對于今天延誤您的航班，我們深表歉意。根據(jù)漢語意思“道歉”以

及上文our可知應(yīng)填名詞，且此處單數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞都可。故填apologies/apology。

[52題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：我的牙齒對冷的食物很敏感。根據(jù)漢語意思“敏感”以及上文are可

知應(yīng)填形容詞，故填sensitiveo

[53題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：你不應(yīng)該不征求我的意見就做這件事。根據(jù)漢語意思“咨詢”且

without為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填consultingo

【54題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：該公司正與幾家海外合作伙伴合作開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)漢語意思”組

合”以及上文in為介詞后跟名詞做賓語，故填combination。

【55題詳解】

考查固定短語。句意：這個研究單位附屬于這所大學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語意思“附屬”且短語be

attachedto"附屬于"，故填attached。

【56題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。根據(jù)漢語意思“熟悉”以及

上文is可知應(yīng)填形容詞，故填familiar。

【57題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：令人震驚的是，他們竟然讓孩子們參與了犯罪。根據(jù)漢語意思“駭人

聽聞”且修飾下文的事件，故用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞，故填shocking。

[58題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校之間為了吸引學(xué)生展開了激烈的競爭。根據(jù)漢語意思“競爭”

以及上文intense形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填competition。

[59題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：許多人表示強(qiáng)烈贊成原來的計劃。根據(jù)漢語意思“偏愛”以及上文a

strong可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填preference。

[60題詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這種疾病影響他身體的許多不同器官。根據(jù)漢語意思“影響”以及

結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Thedisease故填affect；或用一般過去時，故

填affectedo

18.據(jù)文章及所給單詞首字母填寫單詞（共9小題，每題1分，共9分）

Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecently

thathedecidedtogoona1.d.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwere2.

f.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,

potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhim

avisit.I3.rthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHugh

wasstillasfatas4.e.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedly5.

halargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwas6.othathewas

veryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,he7.s

guiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdiet

wassosrictthathehadto8.rhimselfoccasionally.Thenhe

showedmethecontentsoftheparcel.It9.cfivelarge

barsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!

參考答案：

1.diet2.forbidden3.rang4.ever5.hid6.obvious7.

smiled8.reward9.contained

三、閱讀理解

19.Thisparable（寓言）istoldofafarmerwhoownedanoldmule（騾子）,The

mulefellintothefarmer'swell.Thefarmerheardthemuleprayingorwhatever

mulesdowhentheyfallintowells.Aftercarefullyassessing（評估）thesituation,

thefarmersympathized（同情）withthemule,butdecidedthatneitherthemule

northewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Instead,hecalledhisneighbors

together,toldthemwhathadhappened,andaskedthemtohelppourdirttobury

theoldmuleinthewellandputhimouthismisery.

Atthebeginning,theoldmulewascrazy!Butasthefarmerandhisneighbors

continuedshovellingandthedirthithisback,athoughtstruckhim.Itsuddenly

dawnedonhimthateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisback,hewould

shakeitoffandstepup!

Thishedid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup...shakeitoffandstep

up...shakeitoffandstepup!”Herepeatedtoencouragehimself.Nomatterhow

painfultheblows,orhowdistressingthesituationseemed,theoldmulefoughtpanic

andjustkeptrightonshakingitoffandsteppingup!

Itwasn'tlongbeforetheoldmule,batteredandexhausted,stepped

triumphantly（勝利地）overthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedlikeitwouldbury

himactuallyhelpedhim...allbecauseofthemannerinwhichhehandledhis

adversity（逆境）.

THAT'SLIFE!Ifwefaceourproblemsandrespondtothempositively,and

refusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity.

Theadversitiesthatcomealongtoburyususuallyhavewithinthemthevery

realpotentialtobenefitus!

Neverbeafraidtotrysomethingnew.Rememberthatamateurs（生手）built

theboat.ProfessionalsbuilttheTitanic.

72.Whydidthefarmerdecidetoburythemuleinthewell?

A.Becausehethoughtthemulewasoflittleuse.

B.Becausehedidn'tliketheprayingmadebythemule.

C.Becausehethoughtthewellcouldn'tbeusedanylongeraftertheaccident.

D.Becausehedidn'twanttoseethemulesuffermoreinthewell.

73.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.ThemulebecamecalmB.Themulebecamequiet.

C.ThemulesuddenlyhadanideaD.Themulelostheart.

74.Whosavedthemuleatlast?

A.ThefarmerB.Thefarmer'sneighbors

C.ThefarmerandhisneighborsD.Themulehimself.

75.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?

a.Oneshouldgiveupsomethingoflittleuse.

b.Oneshoulddependoneselfwhenintrouble.

c.Oneshouldshowmercytootherswhoareintrouble.

d.Theremustbesomethingthatonecandowellnomatterwhatheis.

e.Beself-determinedandnevergiveup,andonecansucceedintheend.

A.a,b,eB.b,d,eC.a9c,eD.b,c,e

參考答案：

DCDB

略

20.Brainimagingwasoncethoughttobetoocostlyanddifficultforwidespreaduseinthe

developingworld.Butthetechnologysoonmaybeavailableinpoorcountries.Brainimaging

createspicturesofbrainactivity.Itusesinfraredlightsimilartothelightproducedbya

televisionremotecontrol.Brainimagingcanidentifythefirstsignsofcognitive（認(rèn)矢口的）delays,

mentalproblems,innewbornsandyoungchildren.Suchchildrencouldbesufferingfromapoor

diet.

Thetechnologyhasalongname-----functionalnear-infraredspectroscopy,orf-N-l-R-S.It

involvespla-cinganextremelysmall,softhelmetaroundababy'shead.Infraredlightissent

throughtheboneprotectingthebrain.Ithelpstoshowwhetherbabiesaredevelopingnormally

fortheirage.

f-N-l-R-Sisconsideredsaferthanotherimagingmethods,includingMRIorPETscan.Andit

alsocanbeeasilymoved.Thebrainscannerequipmentcanbeloadedintoavehicle.Health

workerscandriveitfromvil-lagetovillage.

ClareElwellisaprofessorofmedicalphysicsatUniversityCollegeLondon.Shehelped

developtherela-tivelylow-cost,non-aggressiveimagingtechnology.Shesaysthedevice

measuresoxygeninthebloodtolearnhowbabies'brainsaredeveloping.

“Andasyouusedifferentareasofyourbrain,youdirectoxygentothosedifferentbrain

areas.Andsoifwelookatthechangeinthedistributionoftheoxygeninyourbrain,wecan

workouthowactiveyourbrainisandwhatyourbrainisactuallyprocessing.^

ClareElwellledastudyofthetestingmethodinruralGambia.Thebabiesinvolvedwere

betweenfourandeightmonthsold.Theywereexaminedthreetimesover