吉林省四校期初聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省四校期初聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.〖答案〗B【原文】M:DidyouknowthatthereisarainforestinWashingtonandOregon?IreadaboutitinNationalGeographic.Arainforestisanyforestthathasahighamountofrainfallperyear.W:That’snottheonlyone.IwenttoAlaskatohikethroughonelastyear.2.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Notimprovinghisschoolgrades.B.Notbeingabletogotoschool.C.Notcompletinghishomeworkontime.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Ihavetotalktoyouaboutyourschoolwork,Tom.M:I’msorryforhandinginmyhomeworklate.IpromiseI’llgetmygradesup.W:Iknowyoucanimproveyourgrades.WhatI’mmostworriedaboutisthatyouaresooftensickathomeandmissingschool.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Friends. C.Acouple.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I’mstuckinatrafficjam.W:That’sterrible,honey.ButaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseemsthatIwillhavetooperateonhimatonce.4.WhydidthewomandecidetogotoFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper. B.Theplacewasmorebeautiful. C.Theycouldlivethereforfree.〖答案〗C【原文】M:IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoGreeceforyourholiday.WeretheflightstoFloridacheaper?W:No.Weknowacouplewhohaveanapartmentthere,sowedidn’thavetospendanymoneyforahotel.Andtheweathertherewasbeautiful.5.Howwillthemangetnewsreports?A.Fromhisphone. B.Fromnewspapers. C.FromTVnewsstations.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Iusedtogetthenewsfromthedailynewspaper,butnowitfeelslikeI’mwastingpaper.W:YoucantrytoreadarticlesonlineorwatchnewsstationsonTV.M:Idon’townaTVanymore.I’llpayforafewnewssourcesonmyphone.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】W:Iwon’tgooutsiderightnow.It’srainingoutthere.M:It’sjustalittlerain.There’snothingtobeafraidof.Sowhatifyourclothinggetsalittlewet?It’sonlyashortruntothecar.W:Speakforyourself.There’slightningandthunder.Idon’twanttogethitbythatandendupinhospital.M:Well,thenyougettotellJimwhywearegoingtobelate.You’dbettercallhimandtellhimwhyhe’llneedtowaittoservedinner.W:OK.I’llringhimnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize. B.Theprice. C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.〖答案〗8.C9.A【原文】W:Ilovethisapartment.Thelocationisperfect.M:Yes.Iliketheviewoftheriver.Wemustbenotfarfromthesea.W:Iworry,though.Myfriendoncelivednearalakeandsaiditattractedlotsofflies.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sanythingtobeconcernedabouthere.ThereisnolakeandIhaven’tseenasinglefly.W:Youmightbeabletofishintheriver.M:Well,let’snotthinkaboutthat.Weneedtoseetherestoftheapartmentanddecideifwecanaffordit.W:Idon’tthinkit’stooexpensive,andIthinkit’stherightsizeforourfamily.M:Ithinkyou’reright,andwemightbeabletonegotiate(協(xié)商)adiscount.W:Oh,isn’titexciting?Thiscouldbeournewhome.M:Itsoundslikeyouhavealreadydecidedwe’rehavingit.IthinkIagreewithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetapaydecrease.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Searchingforlearningmaterialonline.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera. B.Acomputer. C.Aphone.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.A【原文】W:Didyouseethedecreasesfortheschoolbudget?Allteachersaregoingtogetapayreduction.M:Iheardthataswell.UntilCOVID-19isfinished,allofusteacherswillhavelessworktodoandthuslesspay.W:Istillneedmyfullsalarynow.Ialreadyhavetoomuchfreetimeandnotenoughtodo.M:Thistimeisdifficultforeveryone,butthingswillgetbettersoon.IjusthopethestudentswillhaveenoughlearningmaterialandafastInternetconnection.W:You’reright.I’llthinkpositively.I’vemadeeducationalvideosrecentlytosharewiththestudents.Whathaveyoubeenworkingon?M:I’vebeenwritingabookandsharingusefulwebsiteswithmystudents.I’llmakemorevideosonceIgetabettercamera.W:Ijustgotanewone.Also,I’llbeabletohaveperfectvideocallsassoonasIgetanewcomputer.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Shewantstofindacheaperplace.B.Sheneedstofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Shewantstoliveinaplacewithair-conditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10. B.$20. C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Getusedtotheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buybetterair-conditioning.〖答案〗13.C14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Ineedtostudyformyexams,butit’simpossibleinthisheat.I’llneedtogotothelibrarylater.W:Thisdormitorydoesn’thaveair-conditioning.MyroommateandIarethinkingaboutmovingtoanotherdormitoryoranapartmentthathasair-conditioning.Myparentshavegreatair-conditioning.IsometimeswishIlivedathome.M:I’vethoughtaboutmoving,too,butanapartmentwillcostmore,especiallytheelectricitybills.Doyouknowair-conditioningtodayischeaperthanitwas10yearsago?Ontheotherhand,electricityismoreexpensive.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Howmuchdifferenceisthere?M:5yearsagoitwaspossibletorunair-conditioning24hoursadayforjust$20amonth.Todaythesameair-conditioningunitinthesamehousewouldcostover$45amonth.W:That’soverdoubleinjust5years.Well,IguessI’llaskmyroommatewhetherwewillseeabouttheotherdormitory.Ifitdoesn’tworkout,wewillsweatallsummer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhenwasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?A.In1905. B.In1908. C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson. B.TheU.S.Congress. C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.TheimportanceofMother’sDay.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.A20.A【原文】ThemodernAmericanholidayofMother’sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.Itisadaytohonormothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenoftenwrite,“Thanks,Mom”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld”andsoon.Thenwheredidtheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaMarieJarvis.Itisshewhobroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Anna’smotherwasapeaceactivistwhocaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilWarandcreatedMother’sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues(問題).HermotherdiedonMay9th,1905.Ontheanniversaryofhermother’sdeath,sheinvitedsomefriendstoaninformalmemorialmeeting.In1907,achurchservicewasheldonhermother’sdeathanniversary.Anna’sloveforhermothermovedotherpeople.Besides,shewroteletterstoimportantpersonsofthecountrysuggestingapublicholidaytohonorallmothers.In1914,theUnitedStatesCongressagreedthatthesecondSundayinMayshouldbeappointedasMother’sDay.Finally,thedecisionwasannouncedbyPresidentWilson.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorldPlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCityThisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,gotothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupandtastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.LeDoyenné—Saint-Vrain,FranceAustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables(馬廄)ofa19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbytheprinciplesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,andherbsmaketheirwayintoHenry’scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.MiCompaChava—MexicoCitySeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.Onthesidewalk,crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco’screativetakesonSinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcookeddisheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.Vilas—BangkokCanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?ForChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok’smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatestrestaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok’slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhonTower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn’s1897journeyaroundEuropeandtheforeigningredients(原料)andcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyrecommendatPlacedesFêtes?A.Redwine. B.Friedfish. C.Bajaseafood. D.Mushroomsoup.22.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?A.PlacedesFêtes. B.LeDoyenné. C.MiCompaChava. D.Vilas.23.Whatdoesthetextaimtodo?A.Tocomparetheoriginsofsomerestaurants. B.Tostatethesimilaritiesofsomerestaurants.C.Torecommendsomefoodsofsomerestaurants. D.Tointroducethefeaturesofsomerestaurants.〖答案〗21.D22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023年世界上最好的四個(gè)新餐廳。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlacedesFêtes—NewYorkCity部分中“Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.(不管怎樣，千萬不要錯(cuò)過著名的蘑菇湯)”可知，作者強(qiáng)烈推薦PlacedesFêtes的蘑菇湯。故選D。【22題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiCompaChava—MexicoCity部分中“SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight’sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday’s.(在墨西哥，海鮮是解宿醉的良藥，幾乎每個(gè)在這里吃飯的人都致力于修復(fù)昨晚醉酒造成的損害，并為今天的創(chuàng)造做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，MiCompaChava最適合醉酒的人。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld(2023熱門榜單：世界上最好的新餐廳)”以及文章主要介紹了2023年世界上最好的四個(gè)新餐廳?？赏浦@篇文章是為了介紹幾家熱門新餐廳的特色。故選D。BAcouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirsttimein14months,allthankstotheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchaneffectiveroutinethattheyonlyneedtoputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceayear.Louiseexplainedthatmakingsmallmonthlychangesinherlifehasresultedinherfamilyproducingverylittlewaste.Shesaid,“It’snotasdifficultasyoumightthinkifyoustartwithsmallsteps.Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.Thesebarsarelargeenoughthatwecuttheminhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffortheshower.It’sbothcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.”“Soit’sactuallyquiteeasy.Justgoaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingsyoucandogradually,andyou’llstartnoticingthedifference,”Louiseadded.Currently,thecoupletakesrecyclablewastetothetip,donatesclothestocharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteriestoashopthatacceptsthem.In2017,thecoupleestablishedNoWasteLiving,whichinitiallystartedasaweekendstallatthelocalmarketandhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforherhundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingeco-friendlyproducts,rangingfromnon-chemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora“l(fā)esstoxichome”tobamboowashing-upbrushes.Louisementioned,“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.”Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism,Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,“Themainpointofcontention(爭論)forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.However,inthelongrun,youwillcreatemorespaceinyourhome,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithgarbagecans.”24.Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?A.Byreplacingsmallsoapswithlargeones. B.Byusingasmallamountofbathcream.C.Byusingunpackagedsoapbars. D.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.25.WhydidthecouplefoundNoWasteLiving?A.Tobringeco-productstomarket. B.Toinspireotherstofollowintheirfootsteps.C.Totreatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood.D.Toanswerthecalloftheirsubscribers.26.Whydosomepeopledislikenewwasterules?A.Theymeanmoreworktodealwithgarbage.B.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.C.Theyestablishasettimeforwastemanagement.D.Theylimitthedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abusiness-mindedcouple. B.The“l(fā)esspoisonoushome”concept.C.Theglobaltrendinrecycling. D.Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.〖答案〗24.C25.B26.A27.D【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了一對夫婦在回收利用垃圾和減少家庭垃圾方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并通過激勵他人減少浪費(fèi)來推動環(huán)境保護(hù)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging(我們從肥皂開始，從沐浴露轉(zhuǎn)向沒有包裝的天然肥皂。)”可知，這對夫婦開始通過將沐浴露換成沒有包裝的天然肥皂來減少垃圾。故選C。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowourachievementsandleadbyexample.(我創(chuàng)辦“不浪費(fèi)生活”是因?yàn)槲蚁胝故疚覀兊某删停陨碜鲃t。)”可知，Richard和Louise創(chuàng)建NoWasteLiving的目的是展示他們的成就并以身作則。也就是說，他們希望通過自己的經(jīng)歷激勵他人效仿他們的做法，減少浪費(fèi)。故選B?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themainpointofcontention(爭論)forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.(人們對新的垃圾處理規(guī)定的主要爭論點(diǎn)是不得不把他們的垃圾送到回收中心，這給他們本已忙碌的生活增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，人們對于新的垃圾處理規(guī)則的主要爭議點(diǎn)是需要將垃圾送到回收中心，這增加了他們已經(jīng)忙碌生活的負(fù)擔(dān)。換句話說，這增加了他們處理垃圾的工作量。故選A?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一對夫婦倡導(dǎo)家庭垃圾最小化的經(jīng)歷，以及他們通過激勵他人減少浪費(fèi)來推動環(huán)境保護(hù)。所以“Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.”最符合文章的中心思想。故選D。C“Don’tbeavictim.”That’saphraseyou’llhearalotifyoutakeacrime-preventionclass.Basically,itmeansthattherearestepsyoucantaketoreducethelikelihoodthatyou’llbemugged,assaulted,orotherwiseattacked.Don’twaveyourcasharoundlikeyou’reabillionaire.Don’tbedistractedonthesubway.Walkwithapurpose.Thatlastoneisparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheJournalofInterpersonalViolence,somecriminalsareverygoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewayyouwalk.Actually,serialkillerTedBundyadmittedinapersonalinterviewin1985that“hecouldtellavictimbythewayshewalkeddownthestreet,thetiltofherhead,themannerinwhichshecarriedherself,etc…”Unfortunately,researchdemonstratedtherealitythatcriminalsdoinfactlookfor,oratleastnoticecertaincharacterswhenselectingpotentialvictims.Whilenothingexcusescrime,knowledgeispowerinthesensethattherearethingswecandotoprotectourselveswhenweareoutalone.Inthereporttitled“PsychopathyandVictimSelection”theresearcherssurveyed47criminalsatamaximum-securityprisoninOntarioandfoundthatsocialpredatorsareverygoodatpickingvictimsbasedontheirpostureandgait(步伐).Theynotedthatpeoplemightbereleasingvulnerabilitytocriminalsthroughtheirpostures,gestures,andexaggeratedmovements.Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking—eightwomenandfourmen,someofwhomhadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideotoagroupofcriminalsandaskedthemwhetherornoteachpersonwouldmakeagoodvictim.These“victimratings”werethencomparedagainsteachperson’sactualhistoryofvictimization.Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthecriminalspickedas“l(fā)ikelyvictims”wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedinthepast.Thesepeoplewereoftensaidtohave“walkedlikeaneasytarget”—slowly,unfocused,withshortsteps.Thesamplesizehereisreallysmall.Maybeweshouldn’tgivethisstudy’sfindingstoomuchweight.Nevertheless,itemphasizessomethingthatseemsprettyunconscious.Criminalsaren’tlookingforachallenge.Rather,theywantsomeonetimidandinattentive.Sostridedownthestreetlikeyouownit.Yournew,aggressivegaitmayscareoffcriminals.Andevenifthisstudyturnsouttobetotalbullshit,you’llstillgetwhereyou’regoingalotfaster.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheserialkillerTedBundy?A.Tocallonmorepeopletolearnpsychology.B.Toprovethatsomeonecanbeanaturalcriminal.C.Todemonstratesomeskillstodistinguishcriminals.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftherightwalkinghabit.29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearchonvictimselection?A.Byanalyzingcrimedatainvariousneighborhoods.B.Byfilmingpeoplewalkingandgettingcriminals’opinions.C.Byfilmingcriminalsastheyselectedtheirpotentialvictims.D.Bystudyingthepsychologyofcrimevictimsinamaximum-securityprison.30.Accordingtotheresearchwhichgaitwillmostattractcriminals’attention?A.Distractedwalkingwithshortsteps.B.Purposefulwalkingwithslowsteps.C.Walkingwithagroupofpeoplecheerfully.D.Walkingwithconfidentandexaggeratedmovements.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardwalkingconfidentlyandaggressively?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Indifferent.〖答案〗28.D29.B30.A31.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了研究表明罪犯會通過走路的姿態(tài)尋找潛在的受害者，并建議大步、注意力集中、快速地走路?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Walkwithapurpose.(有目的地行走。)”和第二段中的“Thatlastoneisparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheJournalofInterpersonalViolence,somecriminalsareverygoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewayyouwalk.Actually,serialkillerTedBundyadmittedinapersonalinterviewin1985that‘hecouldtellavictimbythewayshewalkeddownthestreet,thetiltofherhead,themannerinwhichshecarriedherself,etc…’(最后一項(xiàng)尤為重要，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)《人際暴力雜志》的一項(xiàng)新研究，一些罪犯非常善于根據(jù)你的走路方式感知弱點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，連環(huán)殺手TedBundy在1985年的一次個(gè)人采訪中承認(rèn)，‘他可以通過受害者走在街上的方式、她的頭部傾斜、她做姿勢的方式等來判斷一個(gè)受害者?！?”可知，有目的地行走非常重要，因?yàn)椤度穗H暴力雜志》的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一些罪犯非常善于根據(jù)你的走路方式感知弱點(diǎn)，并提到連環(huán)殺手TedBundy判斷受害者的方式來證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)，由此可推測出，作者用連環(huán)殺手TedBundy是想強(qiáng)調(diào)正確走路習(xí)慣的重要性。故選D。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking—eightwomenandfourmen,someofwhomhadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideotoagroupofcriminalsandaskedthemwhetherornoteachpersonwouldmakeagoodvictim.(研究人員秘密拍攝了12個(gè)人走路的畫面，其中8名女性和4名男性，其中一些人之前曾遭到襲擊。然后，他們將視頻展示給一群罪犯，并詢問他們每個(gè)人是否都會成為一個(gè)好的受害者。)”可知，研究人員拍攝了人們走路的畫面并展示給一群罪犯，詢問他們的意見。故選B?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthecriminalspickedas‘likelyvictims’wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedinthepast.Thesepeoplewereoftensaidtohave‘walkedlikeaneasytarget’—slowly,unfocused,withshortsteps.(果不其然，犯罪分子挑選的‘可能的受害者’通常是過去的受害者。據(jù)說這些人經(jīng)?！呗废褚粋€(gè)容易被攻擊的目標(biāo)’——緩慢、注意力不集中、步子小。)”可知，走路時(shí)注意力不集中、步子小、緩慢的人最有可能吸引罪犯的注意力。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sostridedownthestreetlikeyouownit.Yournew,aggressivegaitmayscareoffcriminals.Andevenifthisstudyturnsouttobetotalbullshit,you’llstillgetwhereyou’regoingalotfaster.(所以，大步走在街上，就像擁有它一樣。你新的、咄咄逼人的步態(tài)可能會嚇跑罪犯。即使這項(xiàng)研究被證明是胡說八道，你仍然會更快地到達(dá)目的地。)”可推測出，作者對自信而咄咄逼人的步態(tài)持支持態(tài)度。故選A。DAsmanyas300millionfull-timejobsthroughouttheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.InareportSunday,theypredictedthat18%ofworkgloballycouldbecomputerized,withtheeffectscausedmoredeeplyinadvancedeconomiesthanemergingmarkets.That’spartlybecausewhite-collarworkersareseentobemoreatriskthanmanuallaborers.Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“l(fā)ittleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,abouttwo-thirdsofcurrentjobs“areexposedtosomedegreeofAIautomation”,anduptoaquarterofallworkcouldbedonebyAIcompletely,thebankestimates.FurtheruseofsuchAlwilllikelycontributetojoblosses,theGoldmanSachseconomistswrote.Buttheynotedthattechnologicalinnovationthatinitiallydisplacesworkershashistoricallyalsocreatedemploymentgrowthinthelongrun.Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI,”theeconomistsadded.“MostworkersareemployedinoccupationsthatarepartiallyexposedtoAIautomationand,followingAIadoption,willlikelyapplyatleastsomeoftheirfreed-upcapacitytowardproductiveactivitiesthatincreaseoutput.”O(jiān)fUSworkersexpectedtobeaffected,forinstance,25%to50%oftheirworkload“canbereplaced,”theresearchersadded.“Thecombinationofsignificantlaborcostsavings,newjobcreation,andaproductivityboostfornon-displacedworkersraisesthepossibilityofalaborproductivityboomlikethosethatfollowedtheemergenceofearliergeneral-purposetechnologiesliketheelectricmotorandpersonalcomputer.”32.WhoarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyAIautomationaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Repairmen. B.White-collarworkers.C.Administrativeworkers. D.Lawyers.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists?A.AImaycauselittleimpactonthelabormarket. B.AIhasreplacedmostjobsandindustries.C.AImayincreaselaborproductivity. D.AIhascausedhugejoblosses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complement”inparagraph6mean?A.Toaddtosomethingtoimprove. B.Todestroy.C.Tointroducenewthings. D.Todisplace.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheConceptofAI B.TheAchievementsofAIC.TheImpactsofAI D.TheDevelopmentofAI〖答案〗32.A33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。未來多達(dá)3億全職工作崗位可能受到人工智能的影響，以某種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化。雖然這可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，但長遠(yuǎn)來看，這可以減少勞動力成本、創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)崗位、提高勞動生產(chǎn)率?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“l(fā)ittleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.(這些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們表示，與建筑和維修等對體力要求高或戶外的工作表現(xiàn)出的“幾乎沒有影響”相比，行政工作者和律師預(yù)計(jì)將受到最大影響)”可知，行政工作者和律師這些白領(lǐng)員工受到的影響比建筑工作者和維修工作者高，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，維修工受到的影響較小。故選A。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.(高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示，雖然工作場所可能會發(fā)生變化，但廣泛采用Al最終可能會提高勞動生產(chǎn)率，并在10年內(nèi)每年將全球GDP提高7%)”可知，AI可能會提高勞動生產(chǎn)率。故選C。【34題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI”可知，although表示讓步，即盡管人工智能對勞動力市場的影響可能很大，但大多數(shù)工作和行業(yè)只是部分受到自動化的影響，因此更有可能被人工智能補(bǔ)充而不是取代，故劃線詞意思是“增加到某事物中使其改善”。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章首段“Asmanyas300millionfull-timejobsaroundtheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.(高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示，全球多達(dá)3億個(gè)全職工作崗位可以通過最新一波的人工智能以某種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自動化，這一波人工智能已經(jīng)造就了像ChatGPT這樣的平臺。)”點(diǎn)明主旨，指出人工智能會對全球許多工作產(chǎn)生影響。再結(jié)合接下來的內(nèi)容可知，高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家具體討論了人工智能對工作崗位和勞動生產(chǎn)率的影響。由此可推測出，本文圍繞“人工智能的影響”展開。C項(xiàng)“人工智能的影響”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveOpenCommunicationWhenyoucancommunicateopenly,youcanstartimprovingyourrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional,inanumberofways.____36____Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandowhenyouhaveanopenconversation.____37____Bemindfulofwhereandwhenyouneedtohaveadiscussionwithsomeone,especiallyifyouarehavinganimportantdisagreement.Someoneisnotlikelytobeopenwhencommunicatingifyouaresurroundedbyfamilyoroutinpublic.Therefore,haveadiscussionwhenit’smoreconvenientforbothyouandyourpartner.Havepatience.Whenemotionsarehigh,itcanbeeasytobesweptinthosefeelingsandwanttogetallyourpointsacross.Butthiscanmakecommunicationmoredifficultbecauseyouaresofocusedonyourfeelingsthatyouaren’tabletofocusonwhatyouneedtosay.Bepatientandallowforsilencesthathappen.____38____Takethetimetolistentowhattheotherpersonissaying.____39____Thisallowsyoutoseeifthereisanymisunderstandingandallowsyouthetimetounderstandhiswordsaccurately.Youdon’tneedtoagreeonallhiswords,butitisimportanttounderstandwherethey’recomingfrom.Behonestwithyourthoughtsandyourfeelings.Sometimeswefeeltheneedtosoftenourwordstolessentheblow.____40____Afterall,whenweleaveoutcertaindetails,we’renotabletocommunicateopenly.Youneedtobehonestwithyourpartneraboutyourneedsandyourexperiences.Bydoingso,you’rehopefullyclosertobeingabletotackletheissue.A.Waitfortheappropriatetimeandplace.B.Discusswhatyouneedtocommunicateopenly.C.Bringsomethingpositiveintoyourcommunication.D.Thiscouldbebecausewedon’twanttohurttheotherperson.E.Askquestionsifyouneedtoandevenrepeatwhathehassaid.F.Opencommunicationincreasestrustandhelpsbridgedifferences.G.Sometimesyouneedtimetothinkandaccuratelyexpressyourself.〖答案〗36.F37.A38.G39.E40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何進(jìn)行開放式溝通，涉及到如何選擇溝通時(shí)機(jī)、保持耐心、傾聽對方以及誠實(shí)表達(dá)自己的想法和感受等方面?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whenyoucancommunicateopenly,youcanstartimprovingyourrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional,inanumberofways.(當(dāng)你可以開誠布公地交流時(shí)，你就可以開始以多種方式改善你的人際關(guān)系，無論是個(gè)人關(guān)系還是工作關(guān)系。)”可知，開放式溝通有很多好處。選項(xiàng)F“Opencommunicationincreases