Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking課件高中英語人教版選擇性

1.

vt.承諾；保證(某個人、機構(gòu)等)

vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動等)→

adj.盡心盡力的；堅定，堅信的→

n．投入，奉獻；承諾，許諾，保證2．

n．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會；?？圃盒！?/p>

adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的3．

n．目標(biāo)；adj.主觀的_____________adj.客觀的4．

vt.評價；評估→

n．評價；評估

5.

adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→

n．區(qū)別，差別；特點，特性academyacademicobjectivesubjectiveevaluateevaluationdistinctdistinction課前預(yù)習(xí)6．

vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開n．沸騰；沸點

→

adj.達(dá)到沸點的；沸騰的→

adj.燒開的7．

vt.承認(rèn)(屬實、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝→

n．承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)；鳴謝8.

adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然→

adj.顯然的；表面上的9．

adj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→

n．科學(xué)家→

n．科學(xué)10．

n．結(jié)論；推論→

vt.推斷出，斷定；終止，結(jié)束boilboilingacknowledgeacknowledgementboiledapparentlyapparentlyscientificscientistscienceconclusionconcludeUnit1Peopleofachievement努力不是為了功成名就，而是為了成為有價值的人。Whatishis/hername?Whatdidhe/sheinventordiscover?TuYouyouspreadofMalariawormwood→artemisininTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE1.Whatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkmakeagreatman?Whatmakesagreatman?intelligentdeterminedgenerouskindhard-workingunselfishbraveconfident2.Whichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery,talentoreffort?表達(dá)觀點要明確：Ithink.....ontheonehand,if.....ontheotherhand,...Ithinkbothtalentandeffortareimportantformakingdiscoveries.Ifapersondoesn’thaveanytalent,itispossiblethateventhoughheorsheworkshard,itwillbedifficulttosucceed.Ontheotherhand,people--eventhosewithgreattalent--rarelyachieve/obtainanythingwithoutmakinggreatefforts

FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thesewillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.patient

TuYouyou

Personalinformation

Dateofbirth30December1930PlaceofbirthNingbo,ChinaEducation1951-1955:BeijingMedicalCollege(nowPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre)WorkExperience1955-present:ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesTitle:Tenured&ChiefResearcher1930Testedthemedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1955Chosentobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.GraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchool1969BorninNingbo,ChinaCarefulreading1971BecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.FindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.1967Tuandherdiscovery20151.Passageslikethisaremostoftenwrittenin_______and_______. Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinions Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings Cbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostly

containfactsCircletheanswerstothequestionsbelow.2.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?

A.AquotefromTuYouyou. BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

CTuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin. DTuYouyou'spersonallife ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin. FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.3.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.Inablog.

B.Inabook.

C.Inaletter.

D.Inanewspaper.

Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?ThetitleThepassageTheillustrationsAnewsstoryInanewspaperThedateNewsstoriesincludetwoparts,newsandstories.Theyaremostoftenwritteninbothactiveandpassivevoices,theymostlycontainfactsandhaveaquoteorsomequotes...1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Artemisninhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million——peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear600,000——peoplediefrommalariaeachyear100,000——artemisninsavelivesayearinAfricaalone2,000——TuYouyou’steamexaminedoldmedicaltexts280,000——TuYouyou’steamevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties380——TuYouyou’steamdiscoveredandtestedancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria190——TuYouyou’steamfailedtodrawouttheextractfromwormwood4.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.堅決要求

Para3:TuYouyou&herteam’sexperiment

TuYouyou'steamexamined_1_,andevaluated_2_.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_3_.Theytested_4_.Theytried_5_,but_6_.Theyuseda_7_thesweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthemedicine_8_toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon_9_.Themedicinebecame_10_formalaria.Retellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.Answers:1oldmedicaltexts2280,000plants3usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever4driedwormwoodleaves5boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquid6thisdidnotworkeither7lowertemperaturetodrawout8onthemselves9malariapatients10astandardtreatmentCompletetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________andevaluated____________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting______________________________________________________.Theytested______________________________________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theytried____________________________________________________________________________,but______________________.Theyuseda___________________________sweetwormwoodextract.Theytestedthe______________________toseeifsafe.boilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalariathisdidnotworkeitherlowertemperaturetodrawoutmedicineonthemselvesvt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開

n.液體vt.獲得Theytestedthemedicineon___________________________________.Themedicinebecame____________________formalaria.malariapatientsmostofwhomrecoveredastandardtreatment1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?intelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticTu’squalityteamworkscientificspirits1.WhycouldTuYouyouachievegreatsuccess?braveTuYouyouawardedNobelPrizeIntroductionMainBodyConclusionRead&Locate

Paragraph___Paragraph

____Paragraph___NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehadbeenawardedtoTuYouyou.Thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort,accordingtoTuYouyou.12-34HowartemisininwasdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.1.beawardedto/awardsbsth/awardsthto頒發(fā)；授予2.co-共同的，co-author

3.whose引導(dǎo)非定4.atreatmentfor...的治療法1.成千上萬的2.數(shù)百萬的3.死于sb/sthbethoughttodo/tobedoing/tohavedone

=itisthoughtthatsbdo

人物介紹：1.同位語2.bebornin出生于3.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于

1.組建····隊伍2.以······為目標(biāo)1.Project2.review3.ancient4.traditional5.botanical1.起初2.地點（先行詞），where=inwhichFromtheirresearch,they

discoveredandtested

380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.在他們的研究中，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測試了380種不同的中國古代療法，這些方法為抗擊瘧疾帶來了希望。1.Treatments(先行詞)+that(關(guān)系代詞)2.againstOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury

suggested

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwood

totreatafever.Tu’steam

tested

acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfound

noeffect.

一本四世紀(jì)的醫(yī)藥文獻推薦使用青蒿提取物來治療發(fā)燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一批干青蒿葉，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)效果。Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthis

didnotwork

either.Theirproject

got

stuck.然后，他們試著把新鮮的青蒿煮沸，并用從中提取的液體來治療瘧疾，但這也不起作用。他們的項目陷入了困境。However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.

She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,she

found

onesentence

suggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.然而，屠呦呦并不承認(rèn)失敗。她再次分析了一遍醫(yī)藥文獻，偶然間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿的一句話。Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstance

thatworked.她得出結(jié)論，煮青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥用價值。她用較低的溫度提取提取物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)。Afterfailingmorethan1