江蘇省百校聯(lián)考高三第二次考試英語試題（含聽力）

江蘇省百校聯(lián)考高三年級第二次試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.5:15. B.5:30. C.5:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Theflightisarrivingat5：45.We'dbetterhurryup.W:Westillhave30minutes.There'senoughtimetogetthere.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Frightened. B.Proud. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatlovelyweather!Look,whatabeautifulgoldenbeach!W:Yes.It'sreallyaniceplaceforswimming.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.5601278. B.5601287. C.6501287.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?M:JohnSmithandmyphonenumberis5601287.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howlongtheyhaven'tmet.B.Howthewomanwenttocollege.C.Howthewoman'slifeisgoing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susie,it'sbeenlongsinceIsawyoulasttime!Howiseverythinggoing?W:Couldn'tbebetter.CollegelifeisgoinggreatandI'mjustlovingit.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrenchfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itiseasytomake. C.Itistimeconsuming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,haveyouevertriedFrenchfood?W:No,Ihaven't.Ihearitiscarefullypreparedandpresentedinabeautifulway.Infact,preparingaFrenchmealmaytakeseveralhoursbecausetherearemanyprocesses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Workonareport. B.Traveltosomewhere. C.Havearest.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendhercartotheman?A.Shelentittootherpeople. B.Hebrokeitbefore. C.Shesolditout.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】M:Theholidayising.Areyougoingtosomewhere?W:No.Ihaveareporttoworkon.I'mafraidIwillstayathomemostofthetime.M:Oh,myGod.Youshouldhavearest.W:I'dloveto,butworkesfirst.M:Youaresodevotedtoyourwork!Bytheway,sinceyouarenotgoinganywhere,couldyoulendmeyourcarduringtheholiday?W:Noway.M:Why?W:Youalwaysbreakmycar.RememberIlentyoumycarlasttime?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirfuture?A.Promising. B.Blank. C.Unclear.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】W:Hey,honey,howwasyourworktoday?M:Itwentreallywell!W:Really?I'mproudofyou,Jeff!M:Thanks.Howwasyourday?W:Itwasgreat,too!IgotacallbackfromNewYork.M:What?That'samazing!Wow!W:Ithinkourfutureisbright,honey.M:Ithinkso.There'strulynoplacetopursuedreamsliketheBigApple.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Relaxingthemselves.B.Reunitingwithparents.C.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.Gettogetherwithherparents.12.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Thecountryside. B.Beijing. C.AcitynearBeijing.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bobby.How'sitgoing?M:Prettywell.Howaboutyou?W:Prettybusy.TheSpringFestivalholidaystartsnextweek,soI'mlookingforwardtosomerestandrelaxation.M:Yeah.Metoo.Whatareyougoingtodofortheholiday?W:Well,beingwithfamilyisaprettyimportantpartoftheholiday,soI'llstayatmyparents'homeforseveraldays.Mygrandparentsandafewotherrelativeswillbethere.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Yourparentsliveinthecity,right?W:Yeah.I'mfromBeijing.Alotofmyfriendsarealwaystravellingacrossthecountry,butIjustgotomeetmyfamilyinthesamecity.M:WithsomanypeopleleavingBeijingfortheholiday,thetrafficofthecitywillbefairlylightatthattime.W:That'sright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydidLina'sfamilygototownatHalloween?A.Theyhadnoneighbors.B.Theydidn'thavemanyneighbors.C.Thepeopleintownwerefriendly.14.WhatdidLina'sparentsdowhilethekidswenttotrickortreat?A.Theywentwiththekids.B.Theywaitedforthekids.C.Theywanderedaroundthetown.15.WhatdidLina'sdadoncedressupas?A.Apoliceman. B.Apasserby. C.SantaClaus.16.HowdoyoulikeLina'sparents?ATheylovelife. B.Theyarestrange. C.Theyarestubborn.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lina.HowdidyourfamilycelebrateHalloween?W:Well,mysistersandIwoulddressupandmyparentswouldtakeusouttotrickortreat.Wedidn'thavemanyneighbors,somyparentswoulddriveustoabiggerneighborhoodintown,andwe'dgodoortodoor.M:Didyourparentsgowithyou?W:Oh,yeah.Theydidn'twantustowanderaroundbyourselvesinastrangeneighborhood,sotheyalwayswentwithus,andtheylovedit.M:Theyarecrazy.W:Youcansayitagain.Theyliketomakejokes.IlikethetimemydaddressedupasFatherChristmasandkepttellingfunnyjokestoeveryonehemet.Andoncemymomdressedupasapolicewomanandwroteparkingticketsforpeople'scars,whichwereparkedintheirowndriveways!M:Youaresoluckytohavesuchinterestingparents.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?A.Ahamburger. B.Asteak, C.Ahotdog.18.HowdidthespeakergotoRome?A.Bytrain. B.Bycoach. C.Byplane.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?A.Tohelpherrelaxwhenflying.B.Tolistentomusicwithher.C.Tolearnfromher.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandMaggie?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,Maggie!It'sme,Leroy!It'sreallycooltotalktoyouontheansweringmachine.I'msotiredbecausewewenttoapartylastnightandIwenttobedatthreeo'clockthismorning.Anyway,letmetellyouabouttheholidaynow.OnMonday,wewereinEdinburgh.WedrovetherefromLondonbycoachandIsatnexttoWilliam.Ittookustenhourstogetthere,butitwasworthwhilebecauseit'sanamazingcity.SomeofthegrouptriedtraditionalScottishcooking,butWilliamandIhadahamburgerinstead.ThenextdaywewenttoParisbytrain.IsatnexttoMarcusandwelistenedtohiphopCDs.Thejourneywassolongthatwehadlunchonthetrain.AsIdon'tlikeFrenchfood,Ihadahotdoginstead.FromtherewewenttoRomebycoachonceagain,andthistimeIsatnexttoJohn.WestoppedforlunchataservicestationonthemotorwayandIhadalargesteak.NowI'msittingnexttoElisabethonatrainjustoutsideBavaria.ElisabethisplayingtheharmonicaIbought.TomorrowwearegoingtoflytoHelsinkiinFinland.I'mgoingtositnexttoMariabecauseshedoesn'tlikeflyingandIwanttohelpherrelax.Anyway,it'stimetogetoffthetrainnow.GiveabigkisstoMumandDadfrommeandI'llseeyousoon.Bye!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotallwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings（曲徑）.TheGrandUnionCanal,BirminghamStartPoint:TheBordesleyCentreTheoriginalGrandWarleyWoods,KeswickStartpoint:KeswickYouthHostelStartinginthecentreofKeswick,thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure,andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.ChesterleStreet,CountyDurhamStartpoint:ChesterleStreetAmateurRowingClubAlovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchairfriendly.HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），DerbyshireStartpoint:HathersageRailwayStationThereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.21.WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods?A.Enjoymountainscenery.B.Walkalongthecanal.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Doshoppinginthepark.22.WhatisspecialaboutChesterleStreet?A.Itisattractivetoshoppers.B.Itisavailabletothedisabled.C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.23.Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer?A.TheGrandUnionCanal.B.WarleyWoods.C.ChesterleStreet.D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四條在英國適合散步的路線?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarleyWoods,Keswick部分的“andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.”（并在Derwentwater和周圍的山脈上欣賞美妙的景色。）可知，人們在WarleyWoods可以欣賞到周圍的山景。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChesterleStreet,CountyDurham”部分的“Thiswalkiswheelchairfriendly.”（這條道方便輪椅）可知，人們可使用輪椅在ChesterleStreet通行。由此推知，這條線路的特別之處是殘疾人可以選擇這條散步路線。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），Derbyshire部分的“Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.”（像夏洛蒂·勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)這樣的大師作品的粉絲，會很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個與作者密切相關(guān)的地方。）可知，HathersageFlowerMeadow的散步路線上有很多與文學(xué)巨匠相關(guān)的地方，由此可知，這條路線特別適合文學(xué)愛好者散步。故選D。BAsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,"Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?”O(jiān)urareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandoutages.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepastasnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime.Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren'tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms,thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear.Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabatteryoperatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We'rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.Thesameistruespiritually.Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigstormsthebigtrialsthatwilleourway,Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"outages”inparagraph1?A.weatherchangeB.virus'spreadingC.powerfailureDemotionalreaction25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.B.Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms.C.Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife.D.Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?A.Itwasrewarding.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwasfrightening.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Keepsomethingforarainyday.C.Don'tstopregardlessoftheweather.D.Sunshinealwaysesafterthestorm.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者經(jīng)歷過暴風(fēng)雨后就懂得要為下一次暴風(fēng)雨做好準(zhǔn)備。作者通過自身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要未雨綢繆，要為人生中出現(xiàn)的困境隨時做好準(zhǔn)備?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前一句提到“OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma，causingdownedtrees”，后一句提到“Wewerestuck…andcutofffromtheoutsideworld”作者和丈夫所在的地區(qū)剛剛受到颶風(fēng)“厄瑪”的襲擊，causingdownedtrees導(dǎo)致樹木倒下，他們被困，與外界失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“cutofffromtheoutsideworld”可以猜測“outages”意思為“停電”。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabatteryoperatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.”提到經(jīng)歷了以前的暴風(fēng)雨之后，作者隨時準(zhǔn)備了照明用的東西、電池，還有烤架、食物,汽車油箱也加滿了油,手頭還有應(yīng)急現(xiàn)金。可知，第三段主要講述了作者為以后的暴風(fēng)雨所做的準(zhǔn)備。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中提到“butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.”以及“Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.”，作者認(rèn)為如果以前沒有經(jīng)歷過暴風(fēng)雨，就不會學(xué)會做這些事情。以前經(jīng)歷的暴風(fēng)雨教會了他們一些重要的東西。由此可以推斷，作者認(rèn)為曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的暴風(fēng)雨對他們是有益的。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。作者最后一段提到“Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.”，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在要為以后的暴風(fēng)雨做準(zhǔn)備，而不是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨的時候才準(zhǔn)備。由此可以推斷，作者的故事告訴我們一定要未雨綢繆。故選B。COnatriptotheforestsofsouthernIndia,amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents（嚙齒動物），whoaremaroon（紫褐色），leapingfromtreetoptotreetop.VijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefourpoundrodentstoInstagram,andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately.Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.ButtheIndiangiant（巨大的）squirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,SciuridaeeachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.＂Thefourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize,brilliantcoloration,andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees,"saysKoprowski.Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself.Afterall,theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchasliontailedmacaques,leopards,andcrestedserpenteaglesallofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents.Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareasnotunliketherodents'markings.Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthsetohunt.Nowthat'samontrick.28.HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel'simages?A.Nervous. B.Incredible. C.Embarrassed. D.Sorrowful.29.WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest?A.Itssize. B.Itshabitat. C.Itscolor. D.Itslifestyle.30.WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur?A.Toshowitselfoff.B.Toprotectitself.C.Todriveotheranimalsaway.D.Topetewithitspanions.31.WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel?A.Humanbeings.B.Rodents'hunting.C.TheInstagrampost.D.Thebroadleafforests.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。攝影家KaushikVijayan在印度發(fā)現(xiàn)了皮毛是紫褐色的巨型松鼠，這讓很多網(wǎng)友都感到驚奇。經(jīng)過研究之后，研究者認(rèn)為是生活環(huán)境決定了它的身體特征?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.”（照片拍攝于喀拉拉邦的Pathanamthitta區(qū)，由于這些動物身上黑色和褐紅色的亮點(diǎn)，有些人很難相信這些松鼠真的存在。）可知，一些人很難相信這種松鼠真實(shí)存在。由此可知，當(dāng)人們看到它的圖片時，應(yīng)該是難以置信的。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButtheIndiangiantsquirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,SciuridaeeachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.”（除了印度大松鼠，也被稱為馬拉巴爾大松鼠，是真正的大家伙。信不信由你，它并不孤單。松鼠家族中還有另外三種巨松鼠，它們的體重都是美國東部原生灰松鼠的兩到三倍。）可知，除了這種紫褐色的巨型松鼠，還有三種體型巨大的松鼠，所以排除體型（size）。再根據(jù)第五段“Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.”（即使在它的近親中，印度大松鼠也以其鮮艷的顏色脫穎而出，這讓人不禁要問，為什么它的進(jìn)化會選擇毛皮。）可知，這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的松鼠和同類相比，它的皮毛的顏色最為突出。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.”（即使在它的近親中，印度大松鼠也以其鮮艷的顏色脫穎而出，這讓人不禁要問，為什么它的進(jìn)化會選擇毛皮。）和第六段“Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.”（Koprowski說，沒有人知道確切的答案，但是松鼠身上的紫色圖案可能是一種隱藏動物自身的方式。）可知，這種巨型松鼠的紫色皮毛是為了適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，從而能隱藏和保護(hù)自己。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthsetohunt.Nowthat'samontrick.”（換句話說，在Instagram上看起來光鮮而有趣的東西，可能會讓饑餓的松鼠在覓食時消失。這是一個常見的伎倆。）由此推出，人類是這些松鼠的潛在威脅。故選A。DChinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS3constellation（星座）－intospaceonMonday,markingthepletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.LaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,SichuanProvince,onboardaLongMarch3BcarrierrocketwithanExpedition1upperstage,thetwosatelliteswereinjectedintoplannedorbitsaftermorethanthreehours'flight.SincethefirstBDS3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.InorbittestswillbecarriedoutbeforethetwoMEOsatellitesaremissioned（正式委托）.BythenthecoreconstellationfortheChineseglobalnavigationsatellitesystemwillbesuccessfullypleted.WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellitestheInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit（IGSO）,MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit（GEO）workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhypletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant,markingthepletionofthecorenetworkforBDS3,meaningastableBDS3globalcoveragewithoutweakpointshasbeencarriedout.FeedbackshowsthattheBDSservicequalitywasalreadyparabletoGPSsincetheendof2018,andafterpletingBDS3,“WewillbeasgoodasanyGNSS,”Wangsaid.32.HowmanyBDSsatellitesweresentintotheirplanned·orbitsuccessfully?A.3. B.5. C.18. D.30.33.What'stheadvantageofBDSparedwithGPSandGLONASS?A.Theexcellentservicequality.B.Thediversefunctions.C.Thelowercostofdesigningit.D.Theabilitytoworkindifferentorbits.34.WhyaretheMEOsatellitesimportant?A.Theycanservetheworld.B.Theycanenterfartherorbits.C.Theycanavoidalltheweakpoints.D.Theycanbeputintouseimmediately.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringSpaceIsVeryImportanttotheWorldB.TheBDS3SystemHasBenefitedManyCountriesC.TheCoreConstellationofBDS3pletesDeploymentD.ChinaBeestheFirstCountrytoLaunchaMEOSatellite【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。中國成功發(fā)射了北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的兩顆衛(wèi)星，此舉意義重大?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SincethefirstBDS3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.”（自2017年11月5日發(fā)射第一顆北斗三號衛(wèi)星以來，中國已成功執(zhí)行18次北斗衛(wèi)星發(fā)射任務(wù)，將30顆衛(wèi)星送入計劃軌道，創(chuàng)全國發(fā)射頻率和成功率最高紀(jì)錄。）可知，中國自2017年來，已經(jīng)成功地把30顆北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星送入預(yù)定軌道。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellitestheInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit（IGSO）,MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit（GEO）workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.”（北斗三號系統(tǒng)總設(shè)計師王平表示，將傾斜地球同步軌道(IGSO)、中軌衛(wèi)星(MEO)和地球同步軌道(Geo)三組衛(wèi)星在不同軌道協(xié)同工作的混合星座設(shè)計，是北斗系統(tǒng)的創(chuàng)新，也是世界第一。王說:“現(xiàn)有的全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，如美國的GPS和俄羅斯的GLONASS，只有中軌衛(wèi)星(MEO)星座?！保┛芍倍沸l(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)能夠在傾斜地球同步軌道（IGSO）、中圓地球軌道（MEO）和地球靜止軌道（GEO）同時運(yùn)行，而美國的GPS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和俄羅斯的GLONASS導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)只能在中圓地球軌道運(yùn)行。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.”（據(jù)王介紹，在地球上空2萬公里軌道上運(yùn)行的MEO衛(wèi)星是提供全球服務(wù)的特殊衛(wèi)星類型，而在地球上空36萬公里軌道上運(yùn)行的IGSO和GEO衛(wèi)星主要提高區(qū)域服務(wù)質(zhì)量。）可知，中圓地球軌道衛(wèi)星能夠提供全球性的服務(wù)，所以它們非常重要。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Chinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS3constellation（星座）－intospaceonMonday,markingthepletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.”（本周一，我國自主研發(fā)的北斗導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(BDS)的第52顆和第53顆衛(wèi)星——BDS3星座的最后兩顆中地軌道(MEO)衛(wèi)星——成功發(fā)射升空，標(biāo)志著全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)核心星座部署和今年的北斗衛(wèi)星發(fā)射活動圓滿完成。）可知，本文主要講了中國成功發(fā)射了北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的兩顆衛(wèi)星，這標(biāo)志著北斗三號全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)核心星座部署完成。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“北斗三號核心星座部署完成”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.___36___Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However,allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.___37___Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgymgoer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.___38___Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet,anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream,thinkstrong,fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!___39___Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理誘因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.Onceagoalisreached,donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation,thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉積）。Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.___40___A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitestofatloss.D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.G.Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了如何制定并實(shí)現(xiàn)你的健身目標(biāo)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.（新的一年開始，你設(shè)定健身目標(biāo)并開始挑戰(zhàn)）”及空格處下一句“Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.（他們過大的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)甚至一生都無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，更不用說幾個月的訓(xùn)練了，這給我?guī)砹颂崾?。）”可知，此處說明人們制定健身計劃，但是目標(biāo)太宏大，以至于很少人能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?（為什么很少有人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)呢？）”承接上文的制定健康目標(biāo)，引出下文的不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的大目標(biāo)。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)空格處上一句“Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.”可知，鍛煉肌肉的過程是一個絕對緩慢的過程，需要堅強(qiáng)的意志來獲得。G項(xiàng)中的“musclegrowth.”與上文一致；下文“Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgymgoer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.”可知，健身房新來的鍛煉者很快會有肌肉，但是對于已經(jīng)接受多年訓(xùn)練的人來說，則需要很長時間。因此推斷肌肉訓(xùn)練因人而異。因此推斷G項(xiàng)“Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.（另外，這取決于你增長肌肉所需要訓(xùn)練的時間）”承上啟下，且“howlong”與下句“foryears”呼應(yīng)。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.（要堅持你設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。）”可知，本段說明要堅持自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)；下文“Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!（如果你要參加馬拉松訓(xùn)練，目標(biāo)將有所不同，并進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的訓(xùn)練。）”說明不同的目標(biāo)有不同的訓(xùn)練，不能同時設(shè)定多個目標(biāo)，因?yàn)樗枰挠?xùn)練不同。因此推斷不要指望一下子完成多個目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)“Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.（不要指望一下子就能實(shí)現(xiàn)）”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】分析可知，空格處為段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)空格處下句“Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.”可知，脂肪的生成需要很長時間，因此減肥也并不可能一夜之間就能完成，因此推斷要設(shè)定符合現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitestofatloss.（當(dāng)提到減肥的時候，要給你自己設(shè)定一個符合現(xiàn)實(shí)的時間表）”為段落標(biāo)題。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.(每次訓(xùn)練都應(yīng)該是邁向持久轉(zhuǎn)變的一步，通過節(jié)食可以改善運(yùn)動水平。”訓(xùn)練時要節(jié)食。F項(xiàng)中的“restrictionsonyourdiet”F和“goodfoodeatingpatterns”與此處一致，因此推斷F項(xiàng)“Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.（達(dá)到健身目標(biāo)后要防止脂肪回彈，因此還需要控制飲食，遵循好的飲食習(xí)慣。）”符合語境，且F項(xiàng)中“diet”原詞重現(xiàn)，與上文呼應(yīng)。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceandgotoschoolparttime.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult___41___intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.WhenI___42___fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefit