全國百強名校2020-2021學年高二上學期領(lǐng)軍考試英語試題

2020—2021學年上學期全國百強名?！邦I(lǐng)軍考試”高二英語2020.10注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試題相應(yīng)的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Askforleave. B.Eatsomething. C.Talkwiththeman.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapostoffice.3.Whosawtheaccident?A.Kevin. B.Kate. C.Mike.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Travelling. B.Localfoods. C.Dinnertime.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Colleagues.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.Considerate. B.Rude. C.Cold.7.What’sthetimemostprobablynow?A.6:00pm. B.6:20pm C.7:00pm聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyattendedaparty. B.Theybroadcastaprogram. C.Theyvisitedtheirfriends.9.Whatwastheman’sjob?A.ATVpresenter. B.Anofficeclerk. C.Abankdirector.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatcanweknowaboutSelena?A.Sheknowsthemanwell.B.Shewantstoborrowabook.C.Shewillgraduatesoon.11.WhereisSelena’sschool?A.OnWashingtonStreet. B.OnMapleStreet. C.OnRoseStreet.12.HowisStephanieMeyer’slatestnovel?A.Expensive. B.Knowledgeable. C.Popular.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whyisthewomancallingtheman?A.Toremindhimofhisclasses. B.Toborrowhisclassnotes. C.Toaskforasickleave.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome. B.AskMrs.Smithforhelp. C.Gotoseeadoctoratonce.15.Wherewillthewomanmeettheman?A.Outsidetheirschool. B.AtGreenRoadStop. C.AtBluewhaleStation.16.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlongdoespupilsstudyintheprimaryschool?A.fouryears. B.fiveyears. C.sixyears.18.Atwhichstagedostudentsbegintolearntheirfirstforeignlanguage?A.Atprimaryschool. B.Atnurseryschool. C.Atsecondaryschool.19.AtsecondaryschooloftheUK,howmanydaysdothestudentshaveclasseseveryweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniformsintheUK?A.Theircoloursarediverse. B.Theirstylesarethesame. C.Theirpricesaresohigh.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnjoyingthetasteoflifeintheUK?Findouthowtobringthoseflavorshomewithourtips.GroceryshoppingintheUKGenerally,Britsbuytheirfoodatsupermarkets.However,notallsupermarketsofferthesamerangeofproductsatthesamepricepoint;therefore,it’simportanttodoyourresearchtofindtherightstoreforyouinyourlocaltownorneighborhood.Andifyoudon’tlikecooking,you’llfindaselectionofrestaurants,takeouts,andpubsintownsandcitiesacrossthecountry.SupermarketsintheUKWhenitestoUKsupermarkets,locationmakesadifference.InlargetownsandcitiessuchasLondon,Manchester,andEdinburgh,supermarketsaregenerallymorecentrallylocatedandusuallysmallerInlessurban(城市的)area,however,theyareoftenfoundontheedge(邊沿)oftownandtendtobemuchbiggerinsizeandproductrange.SupermarketchainsintheUKTheUKhasanumberofsupermarketchains.Mostoperatenationwide;howeveryou’llfindsomestoresaremoreastonishingincertainregionsthanothers.Theyaregenerallywellstockedwithgoodqualityfreshmeat,dairyandproduce,anddriedgroceries.You’llalsofindclothing,homewares,andelectronics.DiscountsupermarketchainsintheUKMostUKgrocerychainsofferanownbrandproductrangeinstore.However,iflookingforanevencheaperfoodshop,youcancheckoutotherdiscountretailers(零售商).21.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwhenyoudogroceryshopping?A.TheBritishsupermarketscansatisfyallyourneeds.B.Youcanvisitthesupermarketsintheneighborhoods.C.Youshouldvisitalltherestaurants,takeouts,andpubs.D.Itisbetterforyoutoknowofthesupermarketsinadvance.22.WhatprobablymakesasupermarketuniqueintheUK?A.Beingatthesamepricepoint. B.Beingdesignedinlargersize.C.Wheretheyaresituated. D.Beingmuchbiggerinproductrange.23.Whyarethesupermarketchainsdifferent?A.Theysellgoodsatthesamepricenationwide.B.Youcanbuywhatyoupossiblyneedthere.C.Theyprovidebetterqualitygoodsthanothers.D.Youcangetrealbargaininanychainstores.BTherearemanychangesthatcanhappeninaperson’slife.Somechangesareverysmallandwouldnotaffectyourlifeverymuch.However,othereventscouldbeveryimportantandcouldchangeaperson’swholelife.TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeisingtotheUnitedStatestostudy.Whenfirstarrivedinthiscountry,Irealizedthatagreattransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)wouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally.AfterspendingmorethantwomonthsintheUnitedStates,IfirmlybelievethatmovingtotheUnitedStatesisabeneficialchangeforme.Thischangeprovidesmeachancetoleadhealthylifestyleaswellasanewwayofthinkingthatareimportantforme.Itisnecessarytohavethischangeasitoffersmeahealthylifestyle.BeforeingtotheUnitedStates,Iusedtostayuplateatnighttostudyandwakeupearlyinthemorning.Thiscouldcausemetogetsickeasily.WhenIdecidedtoetoAmerica,Imadeupmymindanddeterminedtokeephealthyroutine(慣例).Forexample,enjoytheAmericanstylemealwhichincludeshavingafreshsaladinsteadofcookedvegetables.Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem.Additionally,thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally.ThisismyfirsttimelivinginNorthAmericacountry.Hence,Ihaveabrandnewchancetoexperienceanewculture.Byknowingmoreaboutdifferentcultures,Ihavebeemoreconsiderateandunderstandingofvarioushabitsaswellasbehaviorsfromdifferentraces.SinceIcamehere,Ihavechangedmyeatingandsleepinghabitsinagoodway.Thus,thischangeisveryimportantandbeneficialforme24.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thereexistgreatchangesduringaperson’slife.B.Smallchangeswillbringgreatinfluenceonsociety..Animportanteventhaschangedthelifeoftheauthor.D.TheauthorvaluesthechancetostudyintheUnitedStates.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhelandedontothenewcountry?A.Hegotwellpreparedforthechallenginglife.B.Hefoundhimselffacingagreatchallenge.C.Hediscoveredlifeherequiteagreedwithhim.D.Heknewhehadtochangehishealthylifestyle.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisbeinghealthierandhealthier.B.Theauthorfeelshappierandmorecontent.C.TheauthorlearnedhowtocookAmericanmeals.D.TheauthordecidedtoliveastheAfricansdo.27.Whichofthefollowingimpressestheauthormost?A.TheAmericanstylemeal. B.Anewwayofliving.C.Experiencinganewculture. D.Changinghisbehaviors.CWorkingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnextramoneywhenyou’reoutofwork.Temporaryworkcanalsobeanexcellentwayforunemployedpersonstomakeapositiveimpressionuponanemployerandthusbeemployedforamorepermanentjobinthefuture.However,mostunemployedworkersarefinanciallydifficultandfearthelossoftheirunemploymentbenefitsiftheytakeonatemporary.Ingeneral,yourunemploymentbenefitswillusuallybereducedoreliminatedduringtheperiodofyourtemporary(臨時的)workdependingonthelevelofpayforyourtemporaryjob.Usually,youwillstillbeentitled(有資格的)tothedifferencebetweenyourtemporarypayandthevalueofyourunemploymentbenefits,ifyouearnlessthanthetotalamountofyourunemploymentbenefits.Forexample,ifyouearn$200andareentitledto$400inunemploymentbenefits,youwillstillreceive$200ofunemploymentpensation(補償).However,ifyouearn$400ormoreinthattemporaryjob,thenyourbenefitswouldbestopped.Whenthetemporaryjobends,youshouldbeabletoeithercontinueyourexistingunemploymentclaim(索賠).Yourbenefitswillgenerallybebasedontheperiodoftemporarywork.Stateemploymentlawsvary,sotemporaryemployeesmaystillqualifyforunemploymentbenefitsoncethetemporaryjobhasbeenpleted.Similartotempworkers,seasonalworkersareemployedforshort,specifictimesoftheyearduetoweatherrelatedortouristrelatedindustries.Inmanystates,seasonalworkersmaynotmeetthestandardtobesuitableforunemploymentbenefits.Ingeneral,suitableworkisdeterminedbyworkingconditions,healthandability,requiredskills,andmutingdistance.Insomestates,unionworkersregistered(登記)withlocalhiringhallsareconsideredfreefromthesesuitableworkrequirements.28.Whatistheadvantageofatemporaryjob?A.Itcangiveanindividualasteadyine.B.Itcanhelpdealwiththepermanent(永遠的)issues.C.Itcanbetheonlychoicefortheunemployed.D.Itcanbebeneficialforthefuturejob.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”meaninthepassage?A.Increased. B.Stopped. C.Investigated. D.Approved.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftakingthetemporaryjob?A.Impossible. B.Useless. C.Unimportant. D.Beneficial.31.What’sthedifferencebetweenseasonalworkersandtemporaryworkers?A.Thelatterworkashortertimethantheformer.B.Theformermaybenotgivenunemploymentbenefits.C.Thelattersurelyhavealowerpaythantheformer.D.Theformertendtobebusyinlightindustries.DTheworld’sbiggestCOVID99vaccine(疫苗)studystartedonMonday.Atotalof30,00volunteerswillhelptesttheeffectivenessandsafetyofashotdevelopedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthanddrugmakerModerna.Thevolunteerswilleachreceivetwodoses(劑量)ofashot.Theywillnotknowwhethertheyaregettingtherealvaccineorfalseversion(版本)Scientistswillthencloselyfollowthevolunteersastheygoabouttheirdailyactivities.Theywanttoseewhichgroupexperiencesahigherrateofinfections(感染),especiallyinareaswherethevirusstillisspreadingunchecked.Volunteersfrommorethan80testareasacrossthecountrywilltakepartinthestudy.ModernasaidthefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia.TheU.S.governmentrequiresitstestsofanyvaccinethatmightbeusedinthecountry.Theaimisnotjusttotestifavaccineworks,butalsotocheckifitissafe.ThroughthegovernmentfundedCOVID19PreventionNetwork,theU.S.plansanewstudyforvaccinecandidates(候選人)eachmonththroughautumn.Eachwillinvolve30,000newlychosenvolunteers.Thehopeisthat,byusingthesamerulesforeachstudy,scientistswillbeeasilyabletoparethevaccines.InAugust,theU.S.willcarryoutitsfinalstagesofOxfordUniversity’svaccinecandidate.ThestudyofJohnson&Johnson’svaccinewillstartinSeptember.DrugmakerPfizeralsoplanstocarryoutitsown30,000personstudythissummer.Thatisalotofvolunteersneededtotestpossiblevaccines.Butinrecentweeks,morethan150,000Americanshaveregisteredtovolunteerforthestudies,saysDr.LarryCorey.HeiswiththeFredHutchinsonCancerResearchInstituteinSeattle,Washington.Itnormallytakesyearstocreateanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsaresettingspeedrecords.32.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Thevolunteerswillbedividedintotwogroups.B.Afalseversionwillinfluencethevolunteerspoorly.C.Everyvolunteergetstwodosesofshotatdifferenttimes.D.Scientistswillkeepthevolunteersinaspecialplace.33.Whatdoyouknowaboutthevaccinetest?A.Thistestinvolvesvolunteersfromdifferentcountries.B.Somevolunteershavebeeninjectedwiththevaccine.C.Theaimofthetestistoseehowthevaccineworks.D.TheU.S.governmentintendstodotestsnationwide.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetestsneedmanymorethan150,000volunteersB.Thevaccinesmadeinahurryhavenotpotentialsafetyissues.C.Itishopedthatvaccineisthebesthopeagainstthevirus.D.Itisbettertoputoffusingthevaccinesonhumans.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.COVID19VaccineStartsTestwithVolunteersB.ModernaAretoDevelopCOVID19VaccineC.150,000RegisteredtoGetCOVID19VaccineD.COVID19VaccineGetsSupportfromU.S.Government第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thedaysstarttowarmupanddaylightlastslonger.36Youshould,bynow,beseeingspringarrivinginyourgarden,withnewgrowthonyourtreesandbushes.Withthesunshiningstronger,itswarmthcanbefeltandtheplantsrespondaccording.37Soyouneedtomakesurethatyouremovethembeforetheytakehold.Treatwhereyoucananddigupwhereyoucan’t,rememberthatanytreatmentsyoudousekeepyourpetsoutofthegardenforthecorrectamountoftime.Wewouldn’twantthemtogetpoorly!Ifyouhavetreestoplantthenmakesureyougivethemenoughofatopdresswithpost(堆肥)ormanure(糞肥),toensurethetaketotheirnewhomes.38Ifnot,youcanalwaysheadtoyourlocalgardencentretotopupyoursupplies!Andwhynotpickupmoreflowerswhileyou’rethereforyourhangingpotsorwindowsills?39Thereareavarietyofsummerfloweringbulbsthatcanalsobegrowninpots,hangingbasketsandothercontainers,tobrightenuparockgarden.Infact,ifyouplantyourbulbsinacontainerthat’safewsizessmallerthanlooksfortable,it’llhelpthemtoburstintobloom.40So,whatwillyoubeplantingoutinthegarden?Ihaveafewbulbstogetreadytogointotheground,what’syourfavoriteflowertoplantatthistimeofyear?A.It’sagoodideatotrydifferentplants.B.Ifyouonlyhavesmallspace,don’tworry.C.Ifyouarenotwellprepared,itdoesn’tmatter.D.Sadly,theweedsarealsobeginningtoeup.E.Youknowthatmeansearlyflowersforindoors!F.Ifyouareabletouseyourownhomemadefertilizerthendoso.G.Therefore,it’stimetogetoutinthegardenandplantsomeplants.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。BackinMay,madeaSummerFunListofthingsIwantedtodotomakesummerfeellikesummer.Thisweekend,41anotheritem:goingtoaPhilliesgame!MyhusbandandtookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankParkonFridaynighttowatchabaseball42.Theweatherwasabsolutelyperfect.Alas,theBraves43thePhillies92.IfIputthisonthesummerfunlist44infutureyears,theresultwillprobablybe45.We’reingupontheendofJulyandI’vemadereasonable46onmylist.Wewentstrawberrypicking.My47andIwenttoAsburyPark’sbeergardenduringourweekattheJerseyshore.WeateatAquavitbackinJune;FrenchLaundryisonthe48forlateAugust.WeateicecreamatDaysinOceanGrovemanytimes.Wehavegoneonafewfamilybikerides,andIhaven’tdoneany49.I’m50mywaythroughthelistofkidsforMommyDays.My51andIwenttotheAmericanGirlcafeinNYCafewweeksago:I’llbedoingthe9yearold’sdaythisweek.Ihave52fortheothertwodaysinAugust.WewenttothePhilliesthisweekend.WhatIhaven’t53yet:Listentomusicoutdoors!However,wehaveticketstoseeBradPaisleyinearlySeptember,soIwilljust54summerisstretchingintobacktoschoolseason.Wehaven’ttravelledinYosemiteyet,butthat’sonthe55forAugust.Iknowthisisthe56ofyearwhenthose“summerisn’talmost57!”postsstarttoaccumulate(增加).Butliketo58myselfthatforme,atleast,summerisnowhereclosetoover.Thereare31daysinAugustbeforethekids59school.I’mlookingforwardtoafewsummerythingsbeforethe60.41.A.cutoff B.crossedoff C.putoff D.tookoff42.A.show B.meeting C.petition D.speech43.A.defeated B.overcame C.challenged D.matched44.A.regularly B.right C.bravely D.again45.A.amazing B.different C.simple D.special46.A.experience B.fun C.energy D.progress47.A.husband B.friend C.neighbor D.brother48.A.attraction B.move C.timetable D.preparation49.A.ever B.alone C.much D.really50.A.feeling B.fighting C.beating D.making51.A.son B.daughter C.roommate D.partner52.A.plans B.measures C.choices D.suggestions53.A.considered B.dreamed C.done D.supported54.A.predict B.figure C.wonder D.desire55.A.calendar B.diary C.exhibition D.line56.A.limit B.map C.aim D.time57.A.out B.off C.over D.nearby58.A.remind B.promise C.teach D.show59.A.enjoy B.experiment C.start D.leave60.A.study B.list C.beginning D.fall第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Manypeoplelosetheirliveseveryyear.61(actual),tobacco(煙草)useisoneofthekillersallovertheworld.Indeed,lungcancer62(believe)tobethecauseofthemostcancerdeathsworldwide,withtobaccobeingresponsible6322%ofalldeathsfromcancer.Itisimportantforeveryonetotakestepstotrytofightthisby64(go)tobaccofreeasmuchaspossible.However,itisprettyobviousthatwestillhave65longwaytogowhenitestotryingtogetpeopletobeastobaccofreeaspossible.Fordecades,tobacco66(pany)haveusedtheirmarketingstrategies(策略)onpurpose67(try)toaimatyoungerpeople,andthishasledtoasharpriseinalotofcancerdeathsamongyoungpeople.TheideaofNoTobaccoDayistohaveaspecialdaythatpeoplecanusetogive68(them)themotivation(動力)togetawayfromtobaccoandtobaccorelatedproducts.Soifyou’reoneofthemillionsofpeople69lightupacigarette,stepoutforacancerstick,orhaveasmoke,thenletNoTobaccoDaybeyourchanceforafreer,70(healthy)future.第四部寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分Ridingbikesareabasicskillformostpeople.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlearntoridebikes.MyparentspaidspecialattentionlettingmemasterthebasicskillswhenIwasveryyoung.Theybelievedthattheseskillwereeasytolearnandtheywereright.Ilearnedthingsveryquickthen.Whenmyfathergavemethebike,Ifeltsoexcitingandwassoeagertolearn.Atfirst,hewouldholdthebikeforme,tellmetolookforwardandneverlookback.Eventually,ifIfelldownmanytimes,Ilearnedtoridebikes.FromtheexperienceIlearnedthatifIkepton,Iwouldsucceedit.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）上周五，你們學校舉辦了風箏節(jié)活動。請你為ChinaDaily寫一篇短文，介紹這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間、地點（學校操場）；2.活動內(nèi)容。3.活動意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AnunforgettableKiteFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020—2021學年上學期全國百強名?！邦I(lǐng)軍考試”高二英語參考答案與詳解第一部分聽力1—5CBCBA 6—10ABACB 11—15ACBAB 16—20CCABA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】在英國居住時必不可少是需要購置生活用品，作者就如何購物提出建議。21.【參考答案】D【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段的“it’simportanttodoyourresearchtofindtherightstoreforyouinyourlocaltown…”可知，作者建議在購物之前，做足功課，這樣你才能知道哪里適合你去購物，故選D。22.【參考答案】C【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段的“WhenitestoUKsupermarkets,locationmakesadifference”可知，在英國超市的獨特之處，是他們所在的地理位置，故選C。23.【參考答案】B【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段的可知，顧客在這里不僅能買到新鮮肉類，奶制品和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可以找到衣服、家居用品和電子產(chǎn)品，據(jù)此可知選項B正確。B【語篇解讀】作者到美國的留學經(jīng)歷不僅使他養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣，同時了解不同國度的文化。24.【參考答案】C【命題意圖】主旨大意題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段的“TheimportanteventthatchangedmylifeisingtotheUnitedStatestostudy.”可知，作者要講述來美國學習給他帶來的變化，故選C。25.【參考答案】A【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段的“Irealizedthatagreattransformationwouldhappeninmylifebothphysicallyandmentally”可知，在這個新的國度，作者從身心上做好了準備，故選A。26.【參考答案】A【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段的“Thismethodofcookingvegetableshelpsmeabsorbmorevitaminsfromthem”可推斷出，通過改變飲食習慣作者攝入有益與健康的物質(zhì)，這樣會使他的身體越來越健康，故選A。27.【參考答案】C【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段的“thismostimportantchangeenablesmetothinkdifferentlyandinternationally.”可知，本段中提到的“Ihaveabrandnewopportunitytoexperienceanewculture”是給作者留下印象最深的，故選C。C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。講述了一個失業(yè)的人做臨時工作得到的收入對失業(yè)救濟金的影響。28.【參考答案】D【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段第二句可知，臨時工作也可以成為失業(yè)者給雇主留下積極印象的一個很好的方式，有利于未來受雇的工作，因此選D。29.【參考答案】B【命題意圖】猜測詞義題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)下文的“ifyouearn$400ormoreinthattempjob,thenyourbenefitswouldbestopped.”可知，從事臨時性工作所得到的收入可能使你所獲得的救濟金減少或者是取消，故選B。30.【參考答案】D【命題意圖】推理判斷題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第四段可知，臨時工作結(jié)束后，失業(yè)人員還可以繼續(xù)申請失業(yè)救濟金，臨時工作并不影響你的失業(yè)救濟金，因此作者是鼓勵人們從事短期工作賺取收入，故選D。31.【參考答案】B【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第五段的“seasonalworkersmaynotmeetthestandardtobesuitableforunemploymentbenefits”可知，季節(jié)性工人可能不符合領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟金的標準，因此選B。D【語篇解讀】這是一篇科普文。講述了30000名志愿者將幫助測試Moderna開發(fā)COVID19疫苗的有效性和安全性。32.【參考答案】A【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段的“therealvaccineorafalseversion”和“Theywanttoseewhichgroupexperiencesahigherrateofinfections”可知，把志愿者分成兩組進行測試，故選A。33.【參考答案】B【命題意圖】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段的“ModernasaidthefirstvaccinesweregivenMondaymorninginSavannah,Georgia”可知，有些志愿者已經(jīng)接種了疫苗，故選B。34.【參考答案】C【命題意圖】推理判斷題。【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段的“Itnormallytakesyearstocreateanewvaccinefromstarttofinish.Butthistime,scientistsaresettingspeedrecords.”可知，研制一種新疫苗通常需要數(shù)年時間。但這一次，科學家們創(chuàng)造速度紀錄。由此可推斷出，科學家把抗擊新冠病毒的希望寄托在疫苗上，故選C。35.【參考答案】A【命題意圖】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段可知，Moderna生產(chǎn)的疫苗已經(jīng)考試測試接種，倒數(shù)第二段也提到了另外兩個藥廠的疫苗也打算開始試驗，因此選A。第二節(jié)七選五【語篇解讀】春天到了，有沒有計劃在你家花園中種植花草的計劃呢？36.【參考答案】G【命題意圖】考查上下文語境?！窘忸}思路】上文提及的天氣暖和了起來，下文提及了樹木發(fā)芽，因此此處理應(yīng)是種植植物。37.【參考答案】D【命題意圖】考查上下文語境?！窘忸}思路】下文的Soyouneedtomakesurethatyouremovethembeforetheytakehold.中的them顯然指代的是草，因此D符合。38.【參考答案】F【命題意圖】考查上下文語境?！窘忸}思路】上文提及的堆肥及糞肥，因此此處是提及如何得到這些肥料，而且后文的ifnot也給出了暗示。39.【參考答案】B【命題意圖】考查上下文語境?！窘忸}思路】后文提及的都是各種種植花草的地方，因此本段理應(yīng)是講述空間問題。40.【參考答案】E【命題意圖】考查上下文語境?！窘忸}思路】上文提及花兒盛開，自然這里是花兒盛開的意義。第三部分語言知識運用【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，作者在文中與讀者分享了他和家人的暑假是如何度過的。41.【參考答案】B【解題思路】依據(jù)文章可知，作者的“goingtoaPhilliesgame”計劃實現(xiàn)了，因此是刪除這一計劃。故選B。42.【參考答案】C【解題思路】上文的“goingtoaPhilliesgame”暗示了這里應(yīng)該是觀看棒球比賽。43.【參考答案】A【解題思路】依據(jù)比賽結(jié)果的92可知，是Braves打敗了Phillies隊。44.【參考答案】D【解題思路】作者完成了自己的暑假該項計劃，此處是假設(shè)情況，因此該項計劃如果再列入清單，結(jié)果就會不一樣。45.【參考答案】B【解題思路】比賽如果下次再打，結(jié)果很可能不同的。46.【參考答案】D【解題思路】隨著時間的推移，作者在自己的玩樂清單上取得了進展。47.【參考答案】A【解題思路】文章的“MyhusbandandItookourtwoolderboystoCitizensBankPark…”給出了暗示是跟自己的丈夫一起去的。48.【參考答案】C【解題思路】此處說的是法國洗衣房法式餐廳也排上了八月晚的安排表。49.【參考答案】B【解題思路】此處說的是作者自己從沒有過獨自騎車之旅。50.【參考答案】D【解題思路】此處說的是作者的游玩進展一直在繼續(xù)，makeone’sway表“一直向前”之意。51.【參考答案】B【解題思路】依據(jù)“AmericanGirlcafé”和“kidsforMommyDays”可知這里應(yīng)該是作者的女兒。52.【參考答案】A【解題思路】依據(jù)“I’llbedoingthe9yearold’sdaythisweek.”可知，此處說的是作者在八月份的計劃。53.【參考答案】C【解題思路】后文的“Listentomusicoutdoors!”是作者想做還未做的事情。54.【參考答案】B【解題思路】作者認為夏季會延伸到返校的季節(jié)。55.【參考答案】A【解題思路】此處說的是在Yosemite旅行安排在了八月份，也就是排在了日歷上。56.【參考答案】D【解題思路】此處說的是這段時間是很多關(guān)于“夏季遠沒有結(jié)束”的帖子開始增加的時間。57.【參考答案】C【解題思路】依據(jù)后文的“summerisnowhereclosetoover.”可知這里是over。58.【參考答案】A【解題思路】作者自己告知自己夏季結(jié)束還早，八月份還有31天。59.【參考答案】C【解題思路】依據(jù)常識，九月份是開學季，也就是孩子們開始上學。60.【參考答案】D【解題思路】本篇文章講述的是夏季作者要做的事情，夏季過后就是秋季，故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空【語篇解讀】每年有許多人死于煙草導致的疾病，無煙日的設(shè)立，給了我們遠離煙草的機會和警示。61.【參考答案】Actually【命題意圖】考查副詞。【解題思路】此處置于句首，單獨作狀語，需用副詞形式。62.【參考答案】isbelieved【命題意圖】考查被動語態(tài)。【解題思路】此處believe與主語lungcancer之間有動賓關(guān)系，因此需用被動語態(tài)，本文又是說明文，因此需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。63.【參考答案】for【命題意圖】考查介詞?！窘忸}思路】此處是beresponsiblefor…的搭配，表“對……負責”之意。64.【參考答案】going【命題意圖】考查非謂語動詞。【解題思路】by是介詞，因此需用動名詞短語做賓語。65.【參考答案】a【命題意圖】考查冠詞?！窘忸}思路】此處對way修飾，表泛指，因此需用不定冠詞。66.【參考答案】panies【命題意圖】考查名詞單復數(shù)?！窘忸}思路】pany是可數(shù)名詞，因此需用復數(shù)形式作主語。67.【參考答案】totry【命題意圖】考查動詞不定式?！窘忸}思路】此處是動詞不定式短語表目的。68.【參考答案】themselves【命題意圖】考查反身代詞?！窘忸}思路】此處指代主語people，因此需用反身代詞。69.【參考答案】who/that【命題意圖】考查定語從句。【解題思路】此處是people做先行詞，引導詞在從句中作主語，因此用that/who引導定語從句。70.【參考答案】healthier【命題意圖】考查形容詞比較級?！窘忸}思路】此處與freer并列，修飾名詞作定語，因此需用比較級形式。第四部分第一節(jié)短文改錯Ridingbikesareabasicskillformostpeople.IstillrememberthedayswhenIlearntoridebikes.Myparents is learned/learntpaidspecialattention∧lettingmemasterthebasicskillswhenIwasveryyoung.Theybelievedthattheseskill to skillswereeasytolearnandtheywereright.Ilearnedthingsveryquickthen.Whenmyfathergavemethebike,Ifeltso quickly aexcitingandwassoeagertolearn.Atfirst,hewouldholdthebikeforme,tellmetolookforwardandneverlookexcited tellingback.Eventually,ifIfelldownmanytimes,Ilearnedtoridebikes.FromtheexperienceIlearnedthatifIkepton,I thouth/although/whilewouldsucceedit. 刪除it1.第一句中的are改為is?？疾橹髦^一致。動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.第二句中的learn改為learned或learnt。考查時態(tài)。這里是回憶過去騎車的經(jīng)歷，因此需用一般過去時態(tài)。3.第三句中的attention后添加to?？疾榻樵~。此處是payattentionto的搭配，表“注意……”之意。4.第四句中的skill改為skills?？疾槊~單復數(shù)。名詞被these修飾，需用復數(shù)形式。5.第五句中的quick改為quickly?？疾楦痹~。learn是動詞，需用副詞修飾。6.第六句中的the改為a?？疾楣谠~。此處是父親給了我一輛自行車，表數(shù)量，而非特指。7.第六句中的exciting改為excited。考查形容詞。此處指主語自己的感受，需用ed形容詞。8.第七句中的tell改為telling?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句子的謂語已經(jīng)有了，此處需用非謂語動詞形式，且表主動含義，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞在此作伴隨狀語。9.第八句中的if改為though/although/while?？疾檫B詞。依據(jù)句意可知，此處表讓步，表“盡管”之意，因此需用though/although/while連接從句。10.第九句中的it刪除?？疾榇~。succeed在此是“成功”之意，為不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語。第二節(jié)書面表達Onepossibleversion:AnunforgettableKiteFestivalLastFriday,ourschoolheldtheKiteFestivalsuccessfully.Thefestivalwasheldinourschoolplaygroundat8:00a.m.,lasting3hours.Duringthefestival,awidevarietyofkiteswereondisplay,whichattractedmanypeopletovisitandenjoythewonderfulkites.Atthesametime,somestudentsexpertinmakingkitesshowedhowtomakeakiteonthescene,andsomeeventaughtpeoplethewaytoproduceakitethereinperson.Themostexcitingmomentwaswhenstudentswereflyingkites.Seeingtheflyingkitesintheskyrelaxedoureyesandclearedourmind.Itwasthroughtheactivitythatwelearnedalotaboutmakingkitesandthehistoryofthem.聽力原文：Text1W:Hi,Mike.ehere.Ihavesomethingto