黑龍江省哈爾濱市第十七中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

哈十七中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè)驗(yàn)收英語學(xué)科一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）()1.Comeon,boysandgirls.Don'tworry,please______yourself,andI'msureyoucangetgoodgradesbecausethere'snothingyou______doifyouputyourheartintoit.A.believe,can't B.believein,can C.believein,can't()2.Thereisnoshortcut（捷徑）tosuccess._______youwork,_______youwillbe.A.Thehard,thewell B.Theharder,thebetter C.Harder,good()3.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技術(shù)),it’seasytopaywithsmartphonesandtopayinthiswayseemsto_____theoldway.A.takeup B.playarole C.taketheplaceof()4.—Whatdidyoudoduringthepastwinterholiday?—I______withmyparentsandallofushadgreatfun.A.gosomewhereinterestingB.wentsomewhereinterestingC.wentinterestingsomewhere()5.Nothingcanstopusfromreachingourdreams.Wearesuretomakeourdreamcometrue________wetryourbest.A.assoonas B.asfaras C.aslongas()6.—Canyoutellme_______theCityMuseum?—GoalongthisroadandtakeBusNo.202.A.howcanIgetto B.whereis C.whichisthewayto()7.—Jack,youseem_______.Whathappened?—Igotthefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.A.tobeexciting B.excited C.toexcited()8.—Themachineisimportantforus.—Yes,itwasfound________.A.inthe1980 B.in1980s C.inthe1980s()9.Mydearkids,althoughyouhavesomanydifficultieswithstudy,______youkeepworkinghard.Isincerely(真誠地)wishyousuccessinthecomingdays.A.but B.yet C.however()10.—ItwillrainnextTuesday,sononeofourplansforthatday______cometrue.—Don’tworry.Ifit_______,wewilldosomethinginsidetheroom.A.isgoingto,willberain B.aregoingto,israin C.isgoingto,israiny二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayout__11__hecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Whenwemet__12__weather,hewoulddrivemetoschool.Andafterwearrived,hewouldgivemea__13__onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother__14__.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI__15__totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the__16__bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I__17__whatwouldhappennext.I__18__putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa__19__look.Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever__20__himcry!Thenhesaid,“Youareright.Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.Mostofthe__21__stayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he__22__cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave__23__astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadn’t__24__myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearntthatweshouldtreateverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave__25__regrets(遺憾)bydoingthis.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()11.A.when B.until C.after()12.A.fine B.cool C.bad()13.A.kiss B.smile C.touch()14.A.friends B.schoolmates C.passengers()15.A.decided B.agreed C.advised()16.A.strange B.usual C.kind()17.A.wondered B.knew C.remembered()18.A.happily B.quickly C.silently()19.A.worried B.surprised C.satisfied()20.A.wanted B.seen C.minded()21.A.fishermen B.workers C.farmers()22.A.finally B.never C.hardly()23.A.met B.missed C.got()24.A.forgot B.hated C.refused()25.A.little B.few C.several三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）(A)DearClaire,I'mwritingtotellyoumylifeafterIbecameastudentinGradeEight.Ihavemorehomeworkthanbefore.Somylifeisfulleveryday.Igooutforawalkwithmyparentstogethereverydayafterdoingmyhomework.AndItakepianolessonstwiceaweek,playbasketballthreetimesaweek.IhardlyeverwatchTVorplaycomputergamesbecauseIamtoobusy.Howaboutyou?Areyouthesameasme?Yours,MarkDearMark,I'mhappytohearyouhavesuchafulllife.Ihavehomework,butI'malsoverybusy.I'mlearningswingdanceandIneedtotakelessonsfourtimesaweekafterschool.AndIalsohelpmymotherwithhouseworkeveryday.Iruninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Theykeepmymindclearandmybodyhealthy.That'swhatIdoinmyfreetime.Yours,Claire根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.HowisMark'slifenow?A.Busy. B.Boring. C.Wonderful.()27.Whatdoesn'tMarkusuallydoinhisdailylife?A.Takepianolessons. B.Dosports. C.WatchTV.()28.WhatlessonsdoesClairetakeafterschool?A.Pianolessons. B.Chesslessons. C.Dancelessons.()29.WhatdoesClairedotokeephermindclearandbodyhealthy?A.Shehelpshermotherwithhousework.B.Shelearnsswingdance.C.Sherunsanddances.()30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.WhatMarkandClairedointheschool.B.WhyMarkandClairearesobusyeveryday.C.HowoftenMarkandClaireexercise.(B)Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirls,andnobodylikedher.Soshewasalwaysunhappyanddidn'tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip(發(fā)卡).Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecidedtowearittoschool.Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiledather.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello”toher,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhairclipbroughtherhappiness.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.Allherclassmateswantedtoknowwhathappenedtoher,butshedidn'twanttotellthemaboutherbeautifulhairclip.Whenshewentbacktoherhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.”Sheunderstoodthatshedidn’twearthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkaboutourselves.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(正確的寫“A”,錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”)()31.Thelittlegirlwasnotbeautifulbecauseshehadnomoneytobuyahairclip.()32.Hermothergavethelittlegirlabeautifulhairclip.()33.Thatdaythegirlfeltveryhappybecausemostoftheclassmateslikedherbeautifulhairclip.()34.Hermotherfoundthehairclipbythedoorwhenthegirlarrivedhomeafterschool.()35.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisnotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.(C)Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(確切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontroltheirspeed.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular,andmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.Theearthwon'tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon'tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()36.Theunderlinedword“shortage”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.清澈 B.渾濁 C.短缺()37.JillWhitethinksthatrobotswon'thelpto_______in50years.A.drivecars B.teachstudents C.dothehousework()38.JillWhitethinksmostpeoplewilltravel_______in50years.A.bycar B.byplane C.bytrain()39.AccordingtoJillWhite,_______in50years.A.peoplewon'tneedtoworkB.computerswillcontrolthecars'speedC.theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisy()40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCarsin50Years B.TheRobotsin50Years C.TheLifein50Years(D)Beingtoofatisbadforyourhealth.Ifyougetsick,beingtoofatcanmaketheproblemworse.41._______Walkfor45minutesaday.Thirtyminutesofdailywalkingisenoughformostpeople.42._______Itcanhelpyoulose30poundsinayearwithoutevenchanginghowmuchyouareeating.Bringthecolorblueintoyourlife.Believeitornot,thecolorbluewillmakeyoueatless.43._______Studiesfindtheymakepeoplewanttoeatmore.44._______Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.Drinkwateroften.Talkaboutfunnythingsthathappenduringthedaytime.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwilltellyouthatyoudon'tneedmorefood.Eatonlywhenyouarereallyhungry.45._______Eatonelesscakeaday,ordrinkonelessglassoforangejuice,orhavethreefewerbitesofahamburger.Doinganyofthesealoneisenoughtohelpyoustayawayfrombeingfat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。A.Eatslowlyandcalmly.B.Don’tusered,yellow,ororangeinyourdiningareas.C.Ifyouwanttoeatanythingyoucouldget,you'rereallyhungry.D.Tokeephealthyandthin,youshoulddothefollowing.E.Walkingformorethan30minutesadaycanhelploseweight.41.__________42.__________43.__________44.___________45.___________四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共5分,每空1分)(A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Whatareyoureading,Jill?B:46A:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?B:Well.47Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.A:48Willwehavetomovetootherplanets?B:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.A:Me,too.49B:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.50A.Thatsoundsbad!B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.D.It'saboutthefuture.E.I'mwatchingafilmaboutthefuture.F.Citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.G.Thenwhatcanwedo?46.__________47.__________48.__________49.___________50.___________五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）excitesunfeellikeuswalkbedeciderealIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwas51andhot,sowe52togotothebeachnear53hotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.I54Iwasabird.Itwasso55!Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial—Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!InWeldQuay,a56oldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlife57likehereinthepast.Ireallyenjoyed58aroundthetown.（B）Booksareourgreatestfriends.Theytellustheworld’sstoriesandgiveusallkindsofknowledge.Lifeisshort.Onecan’tknoworseeeverythingintheworld.Withthehelpofbooks,oneisabletoknowwhathappenedthousandsofyearsagoandwhatishappeningineverypartoftheworldnow.Readinggoodbooksisthebestwaytospendourfreetime.Andmanystoriesforchildrenareinteresting.Forexample,TheLittlePrince(小王子)iswonderful,“Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIhavenoneedofyou.Andyou,onyourpart,havenoneedofme.Toyou,Iamnothingmorethanafoxlikeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Tome,youwillbeunique(唯一的)inalltheworld.Toyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld.”Suchbeautifulsentencesinmanybooksteachuslessons.（C）Sometimeswefindithardtoknowtheculturesinothercountries,becausetheyaredifferentfromours.Herearesometipsaboutlearningaboutdifferentcultures.Haveanopenmind.Openthedoorofyourmindtootherpeople.Trynottothinkitishardwhenyouhaven’ttakenacloselookatit.Youmaynotagreewithit,butyoushouldtrytorespect(尊重)it.Takealookathistory.Fromthatyoucanlearnalotaboutothercountries.Whenyoustartdoingthis,youwillunderstandhowthingsworkintheworldtoday.Talktopeople.Ifyouknowpeoplefromdifferentcultures,talktothem.Therefore,youcangettoknowthewaytheythinkaboutthings.Trytheirwayofdoingthings.Withtheirtraditionalfood,youwillgetclosertotheirculture.SomeTipsabout66toLearnaboutDifferentCulturesIt’shardtoknowforeignculturesBecausetheyarenotthe67asours.Someusefultips1.68youdon’tagreewithit,butyoushouldtrytorespectit.2.Takealookathistory.3.Talktopeoplefromdifferent69.Therefore,youcanknowthewaytheythinkaboutthings.4.Tryingtheirtraditionalfoodwillhelpyouget70totheirculture.任務(wù)1閱讀短文(A),用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次)51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________56.___________57.___________58.___________任務(wù)2:閱讀短文(B),根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。59.k_________somethingthatwecanlearnfromthebookorinthelife60.s__________givemoneyonsth.orpasstimeaswellasstaywithsb.任務(wù)3:閱讀短文(B),進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Andmanystoriesforchildrenareinteresting.Andquite6162storiesforchildrenareinteresting.任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問題。63.Isreadinggoodbooksthebestwaytospendourfreetime?___________________________________________________________64.HowisTheLittlePrince?___________________________________________________________65.Whatdothebeautifulsentencesinmanybooksteachus?__________________________________________________________任務(wù)5根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。66.___________67.____________68.___________69.___________70.__________六、語法填空（本題共10分，每空1分）Areyougoodatsomething?Maybeyouaregoodatsingingor71(dance).Everyoneisgoodatsomething.Butsomepeopleare72(true)talented.Manypeoplelikewatchingtalentshows73AmericanIdol,America’sGotTalentandChina’sGotTalent.They74(get)moreandmorepopularnow.Theyhaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,the75(talented)dancers,themostexcitingmagicians