2024版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：Celebrations課件北師大版

必修第一冊(cè)UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化)英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

lunar

adj.陰歷的;月球的

2.

adult

n.成人,成年人

3.

lantern

n.燈籠,提燈

4.

immediately

adv.即刻,馬上

5.

gathering

n.聚會(huì)

6.

flight

n.航班

7.

snack

n.(正餐以外的)小吃,點(diǎn)心

8.

account

n.描述,報(bào)道

9.

sweep

vt.掃,打掃

10.

character

n.字,字體;人物,角色

11.

attach

vt.貼;固定;附上

12.

throughout

prep.在整個(gè)期間,自始至終

13.

custom

n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣;傳統(tǒng)

14.

wedding

n.婚禮

15.

greet

vt.問(wèn)候,歡迎;打招呼

16.

beer

n.啤酒

17.

teenager

n.青少年,十幾歲的孩子

18.

effort

n.努力;力氣

19.

represent

vt.代表

20.

memory

n.記憶,回憶

21.

envelope

n.信封

22.

suit

n.套裝

23.

merry

adj.快樂(lè)的

24.

wave

vi.&vt.揮手;招手

25.

affair

n.事件

26.

event

n.事件;活動(dòng)

27.

awesome

adj.令人贊嘆的;很好的

28.

calm

vi.&vt.(使)平靜,(使)鎮(zhèn)定

29.

uniform

n.制服

30.

tear

n.眼淚,淚水

(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.dragonn.

龍

2.barbecuen. 燒烤野餐

3.stickyadj. 黏性的,黏的

4.puddingn. 布丁;甜食,甜點(diǎn)心

5.turkeyn.火雞

6.hostn.

主人,東道主;主持人

7.winen.

葡萄酒

8.accentn.

口音

9.hotpotn.

火鍋

10.retiredadj.

退休的

11.studion. 錄音室

12.appropriatelyadv.

合適地,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

13.specificadj.

具體的,特定的

14.neatadj. 整潔的

15.jeansn. 牛仔褲

16.extendvt. 提供,給予,表示

17.somehowadv.不知怎地;不知為什么

18.slightlyadv.

略微,稍微

19.polen.

地極,北/南極

20.stuffvt. 給……填餡;填,塞

21.lapn.

大腿部

22.even.

前夕;前一天

23.frostyadj.

嚴(yán)寒的

24.branchn.

樹(shù)枝

25.platen.

盤;碟

26.behaviourn.

行為,舉止

27.whispervi.&vt.

低聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ)

28.balletn.

芭蕾舞劇,芭蕾表演

29.rollvt.

使成筒形(球形)

n.

一卷;面包卷

30.downstairsadv.

往樓下,在樓下

31.nowhereadv.

哪兒也見(jiàn)不到

32.selectvt.

挑選,選拔

33.cuisinen.

烹飪

34.thoroughlyadv.

完全地

35.humblyadv.

謙虛地

(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

occasion

n.重要的社交活動(dòng);時(shí)刻,時(shí)候→

occasional

adj.偶然的→

occasionally

adv.偶然地

2.

graduation

n.畢業(yè)→

graduate

vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生

3.

congratulation

n.恭喜,祝賀→

congratulate

vt.祝賀

4.decorate

vi.&vt.裝飾,布置,美化→

decoration

n.裝飾,裝修

5.

tradition

n.傳統(tǒng)→

traditional

adj.傳統(tǒng)的→

traditionally

adv.傳統(tǒng)地

6.

summarise

vi.&vt.總結(jié),概括→

summary

n.概括,總結(jié)

7.

scare

vt.嚇唬;使(某人)驚恐→

scary

adj.恐怖的;嚇人的→

scared

adj.感到害怕的

8.

expectant

adj.期待的,期望的→

expect

vt.期盼,預(yù)料→

expectation

n.期盼

9.

surround

vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞→

surrounding

adj.周圍的;附近的→

surroundings

n.環(huán)境;周圍的情況;周圍的事物

10.

joy

n.歡欣,愉快,喜悅→

joyful

adj.歡喜的;令人高興的→

joyfully

adv.歡喜地;令人高興地

11.original

adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→

origin

n.起源;出身→

originally

adv.原先地,最早地,最初地

12.

fortune

n.大筆錢財(cái),巨款→

fortunate

adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunately

adv.不幸地

13.

patience

n.耐心;耐力→

patient

adj.耐心的→

patiently

adv.耐心地

14.

description

n.描述,描寫→

describe

v.描述,描寫

[核心短語(yǔ)]1.

put

up

張貼

2.

let

off

使某物爆炸

3.

sweep

away

掃除;清除

4.

upside

down

倒置地,顛倒地

5.

scare

sb/sth

away

把……嚇跑

6.

as

far

as

就……而言

7.

in

general

普遍地

8.

make

an

effort

盡力

9.movein

搬來(lái)(和某人)一起居住

10.overandover

再三地,重復(fù)地

11.catchsb'seye

遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意

12.passaway 去世

13.nolonger 不再

14.calmdown

冷靜下來(lái)

15.getreadyfor/preparefor

為……做準(zhǔn)備

16.getonwellwith 和……友好相處

[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:themoment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Everyyear,

the

moment

I

get

on

the

train

,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.

每年,我一上火車,我周圍都是山西口音。2.句式凝練:“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Andcouldyougiveussomeadviceabout

what

to

do

at

parties

intheUK?

你能給我們一些有關(guān)在英國(guó)聚會(huì)上該做什么的建議嗎?3.句式凝練:“It's...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,

it's

not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas

that

come

to

mind

.

當(dāng)我思考是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí),腦海里浮現(xiàn)的不僅僅是圣誕禮物和圣誕節(jié)老人。[主題詞匯背記](méi)節(jié)日及節(jié)日物品高考常用高分詞匯一、常見(jiàn)節(jié)日1.theSpringFestival春節(jié)2.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)3.Tomb-SweepingDay清明節(jié)4.LanternFestival元宵節(jié)5.NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)6.DoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)7.NewYear'sDay元旦8.Christmas圣誕節(jié)二、節(jié)日用品1.handwrittencouplets春聯(lián)2.lanternn.燈籠3.firecrackern.鞭炮4.candlen.蠟燭5.balloonn.氣球6.Christmastree圣誕樹(shù)7.decorationn.裝飾物8.flamen.火焰三、節(jié)日食品1.turkeyn.火雞2.noodlen.面條3.dumplingn.餃子4.pumpkinn.南瓜5.sweetdumplings元宵6.zongzi粽子7.Eastereggs復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋8.mooncaken.月餅高考主題高頻短語(yǔ)1.gettogether團(tuán)聚

2.attendaceremony參加儀式3.setoffthefireworks燃放煙花

4.inmemberof紀(jì)念5.celebratethefestival慶祝節(jié)日

6.doathoroughcleaning大掃除7.onChristmasEve在平安夜

8.treatsthtosb招待某人……9.putuphandwrittencouplets貼春聯(lián)

10.enjoyoneself玩得愉快11.onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合

12.sendsbsomeluckymoney給某人發(fā)紅包13.theSpringFestivalGala春晚

14.bringgoodluck帶來(lái)好運(yùn)15.placeanorderfor定購(gòu)……[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累]動(dòng)作描寫(二):動(dòng)“嘴”語(yǔ)塊必記1.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的2.one'smouthwiden咧開(kāi)嘴3.one'sheartinone'smouth提心吊膽4.mouthdrop/hangwideopen張大嘴巴5.cup/coverone'smouth捂住某人的嘴佳句背誦1.Shefroze,hermouthhangingopen.她呆住了,嘴張開(kāi)著。2.Hecoveredhismouthtohidehisyawn.他捂住嘴偷偷打了個(gè)哈欠。3.MymouthstartedwateringwhenIsmelledthefood.聞到食物的香味,我開(kāi)始流口水了。4.Hestraightenedupandlookedatme,open-mouthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看著我。5.MyheartwasinmymouthwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.我走進(jìn)她的辦公室時(shí),緊張得心都到了喉嚨口。精美語(yǔ)段Iwasstillrecallingthesplendidscenerywhenwewereinmygrandparents'

livingroom.Davidexcitedlynarratedourexperience,eyesblazingwithenthusiasm.Worriescametohisforeheadwhenheexplainedthetroubles.Asmileliftedthecornerofhismouthwhenitcametocamping.SuddenlyMumshoutedoutinastrangevoice.Hauntedbyastrongsenseofhorror,IheardMomscreaming,“Iforgotthetent!”當(dāng)我們?cè)谧娓改傅目蛷d時(shí),我仍在回憶那壯麗的景色。大衛(wèi)興奮地講述了我們的經(jīng)歷,眼睛里充滿了熱情。當(dāng)他解釋麻煩事時(shí),擔(dān)憂就浮現(xiàn)在他的額頭。說(shuō)到露營(yíng)時(shí),他嘴角露出了笑容。突然,媽媽用一種奇怪的聲音大喊。在一種強(qiáng)烈的恐懼感的驅(qū)使下,我聽(tīng)到媽媽尖叫著:“我忘了帶帳篷了!”課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighth

lunar

(陰歷)month.

2.ZhaoGangisadiligentstudentwhoseroomis

stuffed(塞滿)withbooks.3.Thosearchaeologistsstoodin

awesome

(敬畏的)silencebeforetheancientruins.

4.Readingherfather'sletter,Sue'seyeswerefilledwith

tears

(眼淚).

5.Whentheteacherturnedaroundthetwonaughtyboysinthecornerbeganto

whisper

(低語(yǔ)).

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.

Surrounded

bygreenmountains,myhometownisreallyattractive.EverytimeIreturnthere,Ialwaysgotomygrandparents'

backyard,surroundingmyselfwiththoseducks,chickensandgeese,lostmyselfinthe

surroundings

.(surround)

2.“Ifyoudon'thave

patience

,youmaynotbeequaltoworkasanurse.Asyouknow,onlya

patient

nursecanbuildagoodrelationwithher

patients

,”themothertoldherdaughter

patiently.(patient)

3.Thoseyoungpeoplewenttothesouthtoseektheir

fortune.Theythoughttheywouldbe

fortunate

enoughtoearnalargeamountofmoney.Unfortunately,theyreturnedwithnothingafterwanderinginthesouthfortwomonths.(fortune)

4.Whenattendingaceremonyorcelebratingafestival,weshouldfirstobserveits

tradition

.Forinstance,inChinathecolorblackis

traditionally

associatedwithmourning.Foranotherexample,it's

traditional

inAmericatoputupaChristmastreeduringtheChristmasseason.(tradition)

5.Wechildrenmadealotofnoiseintheroom.Dadthenhadanidea.Heworeamaskofa

scary

ghostto

scare

us.Andallofusfeltso

scared

thatweranawayfromtheroom.(scare)

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空IwasvisitingthebookstorenearmyhomeonSundaywhenastoryinabook1.

caught

my

eye

(吸引我的注意).Itwasaboutagirlwhoseparents2.

passed

away

(去世)whenshewasonlythree.Shehadto3.

move

in

(搬來(lái)一起居住)withheruncle.4.

In

general

(通常),bothheruncleandauntwereverykindtoher,buthercousintendedto5.

scare

her

away

(把她嚇跑)withsometerriblestories.Althoughshe6.

made

an

effort

(盡力)topleasehim,everythingshedidwasinvain.Oncehercousin7.

put

up

(張貼)aterriblegenieonherdoor,whichmadeherscream.Anothertime,whenshewas8.

preparing

for/getting

ready

for

(為……作準(zhǔn)備)herexam,he9.

let

off

(使爆炸)somefireworks,makingherreallyscared.Atlast,withheruncle'shelp,she10.

got

on

well

with

(和……友好相處)hercousin.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.大雪一停,孩子們便迫不及待地去堆雪人。

The

moment

the

heavy

snow

stopped

,thechildrencouldn'twaittomakesnowmen.

2.那個(gè)害羞的男孩不知道怎么和他的新同學(xué)很好相處,所以他的老師給他提了一些建議。Theshyboydidn'tknow

how

to

get

on

well

with

his

new

classmates

,sohisteachergavehimsomeadvice.

3.全家人的團(tuán)聚是春節(jié)最重要的事。

It's

the

family's

getting

together

that

is

the

most

important

duringtheSpringFestival.

2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.occasion

n.場(chǎng)合;時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī)→occasional

adj.偶爾的,臨時(shí)的→occasionally

adv.偶爾,有時(shí)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Occasionally

(occasion),Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.

②Thismeetingprovidesanoccasion

to

discuss

(discuss)theissuesfacingourschool.

③Heoftenthinksbacktheoccasion

when

hehaddinnerwithhisretiredfatherinthevillage.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Youlegallybecomeanadult.(寫作話題之介紹節(jié)日)→Youreighteenthbirthdayis

an

important

occasion

when

youlegallybecomeanadult.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛當(dāng)occasion表示“時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī)”時(shí),修飾它的定語(yǔ)從句用when引導(dǎo),when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。佳句

I

remember

only

on

special

occasions

did

Dad

drink.我記得爸爸只是在特殊的場(chǎng)合才喝酒。(寫作話題之介紹人物)2.decorate

vt.裝飾,裝潢→decoration

n.裝飾,裝飾物[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplaces

were

decorated

(decorate)withhouseplants.

②Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfor

decoration

(decorate)onaweddingcake.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Thewholebuildingwasdecoratedwithlanterns,balloonsandofcourseaChristmastree,andyoucanfeelthestrongatmosphere.(寫作話題之介紹節(jié)日)→

Decorated

with

lanterns,balloons

and

of

course

a

Christmas

tree

,thewholebuildingmakesyoufeelthestrongatmosphere.(用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

歸納decorate...with...用……裝飾……be

decorated

with被用……裝飾名師點(diǎn)睛decoration表示“裝飾”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,而表示“裝飾物”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。佳句

Our

house

was

decorated

with

some

flowers

and

new

pictures,looking

more

warm

and

sweet.我們的房子裝飾著一些花和新的畫,看起來(lái)更加溫馨。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)3.account

n.(銀行)賬戶;說(shuō)明,描述,理由

v.解釋,導(dǎo)致,把……視為→accountant

n.會(huì)計(jì),會(huì)計(jì)師[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①ThosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebsitesonlyaccount

for

18%and12%respectively.

②Nottakingthepossibleproblems

into

account,theirplanfailedatlast.

③Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimself,

on

accountofasorethroat.

④Toomuchpressuremayaccount

for

yourrecentlowefficiencyinstudy.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦⑤Youcanonnoaccountignoretheimportanceofgraspingthesebasicrules.(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)→

On

no

account

can

you

ignore

theimportanceofgraspingthesebasicrules.(用倒裝句改寫)

歸納

佳句

Taking

the

weather

into

account,we

planned

to

stay

on

the

mountain

for

the

night.考慮到天氣因素,我們決定在山上過(guò)夜。(寫作話題之活動(dòng)計(jì)劃)

4.attach

vt.附上;系,固定;貼上;使依戀→attached

adj.依戀的,充滿愛(ài)心的;附屬的;歸屬的→attachment

n.附屬;安裝;感情的依屬;附屬物;附加的文件[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ineedtobecertainthattherearenorisks

attached

(attach)tothisdecision.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach

to

them.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③你若要讓你的漢語(yǔ)取得進(jìn)步,你必須非常重視盡可能大量地進(jìn)行閱讀。(寫作話題之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))TogetaheadwithyourChinese,youmust

attach

great

importance

to

readingasmuchasyoucan.

歸納

佳句

I

attached

myself

to

a

group

of

foreign

tourists

entering

the

museum.我隨著一隊(duì)外國(guó)游客一道進(jìn)入了博物館。(寫作話題之旅游)

5.scare

vt.使恐懼;使害怕;驚嚇

n.恐慌,恐懼→scared

adj.驚恐的,擔(dān)驚受怕的→scary

adj.令人害怕的;嚇人的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havingmadeamistake,Tonywentintohisfather'sstudywitha

scared

(scare)lookonhisface.

②Rosehadadreamlastnightinwhich

scary

(scare)monsterswerechasingher.

③JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedog

off/away

.

[寫美]單句寫作·背誦④依我看,過(guò)度保護(hù)和過(guò)度恐嚇對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展都很不利。

In

my

opinion,overprotection

or

too

much

scare

is

extremely

bad

for

children's

development.

(寫作話題之教育)

歸納

佳句

Scary

as

our

head

teacher

looks,he

is

in

fact

very

kind

to

us

students.雖然我們的校長(zhǎng)看起來(lái)很可怕,但他實(shí)際上對(duì)我們學(xué)生很好。6.surround

vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞;包圍;與……緊密相關(guān)→surroundings

n.環(huán)境[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

Surround

(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewhoareawesome,andyouyourselfwillbeoutstandingaswell.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

surrounding

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

③Anddon'tforget:we

are

surrounded

(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Ourschoolissurroundedbysomebeautifulhills,soitisverypeacefultostudyhere.→

Surrounded

by

some

beautiful

hills

,ourschoolisverypeacefultostudyin.(用分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

surrounding為形容詞,表示“周圍的,附近的”,而surroundings則是名詞,表示“周圍的事物;環(huán)境,氣氛”。佳句

To

our

great

joy,a

wonderful

new

gymnasium

has

been

built

up

with

beautiful

surroundings

around

it.令我們十分高興的是,一座漂亮的新體育場(chǎng)建成了,周圍環(huán)境十分優(yōu)美。(寫作話題之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))

7.effect

n.效果;作用→effective

adj.有效的;有影響的→ineffective

adj.無(wú)效的;無(wú)能的;效率低的→effectiveness

n.有效性[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod

effective

(effect)whenothersuseit.

②Althoughitwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesinto

effect,wewillsparenoefforttodoit.[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Usingmobilephonesatschoolisbadforstudents,soIagreetoprohibitit.(寫作體裁之議論文)→Usingmobilephonesatschool

has

a

bad

effect

on

students,soIagreetoprohibitit.(同義句改寫)

歸納

佳句Even

a

small

kindness

may

have

a

great

effect

on

others.即使是一個(gè)小的善行也可能會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。8.somehow

adv.以某種方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某種未知的原因[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)Ifeltsoclosetohim.However,afterIwenttohighschool,

somehow

Ibecamedistantfromhim.

②Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyself

anyway/anyhow

.

③Manypeopleare

somewhat

puzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④當(dāng)出乎意料的事發(fā)生時(shí),你不應(yīng)該驚慌失措,而是無(wú)論如何都要努力去處理它。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Whensomethingunexpectedarose,

instead

of

getting

panic,try

to

deal

with

it

anyway

.

歸納(1)somehow(AmE

someway)表示“以某種方式;不知怎么地”。(2)anyway

adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使這樣;無(wú)論如何”。(3)anyhow

adv.可表示“無(wú)論如何,即使這樣”,也可表示“隨便地,雜亂無(wú)章地”,當(dāng)表示前一種意思時(shí)和anyway用法相同。(4)somewhat

adv.“有點(diǎn),有幾分,稍微”。佳句

Don't

worry,and

you

will

make

progress

in

your

study

somehow.不必?fù)?dān)心,你會(huì)設(shè)法在學(xué)習(xí)上取得進(jìn)步的。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)9.calm

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的

v.使安靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Beforewalkingontothestage,nervousJuliatookadeepbreathtocalm

herself

(she)down.

②Frommypointofview,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyou

down

easilyandgiveyouthecouragetomoveon.

③Onlyifyouget

calmer

(calm)canyoubehavebetterintheperformance.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④看到那個(gè)男孩在路邊哭,凱特走近他,試圖讓他鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Seeingtheboycryingbytheroad,Kateapproachedhim,

trying

to

calm

him

down

.

歸納

佳句

What

we

should

do

is

keep

calm

in

the

face

of

the

fire.在火災(zāi)面前,我們最需要做的就是保持冷靜。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)10.put

up

舉起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;張貼;提高;公布[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)乙卷)Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whichmayputourlives

in

danger.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesandputthem

aside

.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.

③(2020天津卷)Wecan'tput

off

buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④下周末我們將在學(xué)校大禮堂上演一部英文短劇,請(qǐng)你幫我們對(duì)內(nèi)容與格式進(jìn)行一些寶貴的指導(dǎo)好嗎?(應(yīng)用文之求助信)Wearegoingto

put

on

an

English

short

play

nextweekendintheschoolhall.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomevaluableinstructionsaboutitscontentandformat?

歸納

佳句

The

custom

of

putting

up

New

Year

prints

originated

from

the

tradition

of

placing

Door

Gods

on

the

external

doors

of

houses.貼年畫的風(fēng)俗源于在房屋大門上張貼門神的傳統(tǒng)。(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)11.let

off

使某物爆炸;排放;放過(guò)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Hewasuncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampground

know

(know)it.

②Keepthedoorandwindowsopenandletfreshair

in

.

③It'sacceptedthathumanactivitieslet

off

green-housegases,suchascarbondioxide.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我當(dāng)時(shí)認(rèn)為安讓我失望,因?yàn)樗孤读宋业拿孛堋?寫作話題之過(guò)去經(jīng)歷)AtthatmomentIthoughtAnn

let

me

down

becauseshe

let

out

mysecret.

歸納

佳句

Our

English

teacher

is

at

work

even

if

he

doesn't

feel

well,let

alone

he

is

well.我們英語(yǔ)老師即使是生病都在上班,更不用說(shuō)他身體健康的時(shí)候了。(寫作話題之人物介紹)12.as

far

as

就……而言[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021全國(guó)甲卷)It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butas

soon

astheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.

②(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)As

far

asvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.

③(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Aswell

as

lookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine

their

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkthrougharainforest.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Personally,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.(寫作話題之傳統(tǒng)文化)→

As

far

as

I'm

concerned

,thereisahugeculturaldifferencebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.(同義句改寫)

歸納

佳句

I'm

firmly

confident

that

as

long

as

we

keep

this

in

mind

all

the

time,we

can

be

a

true

smart

online

learner.我堅(jiān)信,只要我們時(shí)刻牢記這一點(diǎn),我們就可以成為一名真正聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者。(寫作話題之網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí))13.in

general大體上;一般地[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)PeopleinThailand

generally(general)usetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.[寫美]微寫作·背誦②我們普遍相信是我們英語(yǔ)老師獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法使得我們快樂(lè)高效地學(xué)習(xí)。(寫作話題之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))

It's

generally

believed

that

it'sourEnglishteacher'suniqueteachingmethodsthatmakeuslearnhappilyandeffectively.

歸納

佳句

Generally

speaking,people

from

Sichuan

and

Hunan

prefer

spicy

food.一般來(lái)說(shuō)四川人和湖南人更喜歡辛辣的食物。(寫作話題之飲食)14.pass

away

去世,亡故;(時(shí)間等)消磨掉[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)ThattaughtmeavaluablelessonandIpassit

on

tothepeoplewhoworkinthemarket.

②Afterherhusbandpassed

away

,Mrs.Smithhadtoraisehertwochildrenonherown.

③Throughthisanalysis,wehopewecanpass

down

theexcellenceoftraditionalChineseculturetothewholeworldbetter.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Adecadehaspassedby,andourhometownbecomesricherandmoredeveloped.(寫作話題之描述地點(diǎn))→

A

decade

having

passed

by

,ourhometownbecomesricherandmoredeveloped.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

歸納

★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.accountA.n.說(shuō)明;理由;計(jì)算;賬目,賬戶;報(bào)道B.v.認(rèn)為;說(shuō)明;總計(jì)有①Computersaccountfor5%ofthecountry'scommercialelectricityconsumption.

B

②Jane'sfatherthoughtthathisdaughter'saccountwasdeliberatelyambiguous.

A

③Tohissurprise,hishardworkpaidoffwhen$20,000wascreditedtohisaccount.

A

④Alicegaveathrillingaccountofherlifeinthejungle.

A

2.characterA.n.品質(zhì),特性;特點(diǎn),特色B.n.聲望C.n.人物;身份,角色D.n.字母,符號(hào)或記號(hào)①M(fèi)anychildrenarepassionateaboutDisney'scartooncharacters.

C

②Youmustrealisethatwhatyouhavejustsaiddamageshischaracter.

B

③AlargequantityofChinesecharactershavedifferentmeanings.

D

④Theideawastomodernizevariousaspectsofthehousewithoutchangingitsessentialcharacter.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.suit(P104)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.套裝Couldyoupickupmysuitfromthecleaner'sforme,please?生義v.適合Alotofcornisgrowninthisarea—thesoilseemstosuititverywell.v.對(duì)(某人)方便;合(某人)的心意Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.2.extend(P105)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.延伸,延長(zhǎng)Canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger?生義v.伸展,舒展(肢體)Thebirdextendeditswingsinflight.v.提供,給予Theyextendedawarmwelcometothevisitors.v.竭盡全力Itwasnotanimportantexam,butJimstillextendedhimselfinit.3.branch(P58)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.樹(shù)枝Thebranchsprangbackandhithimintheface.生義n.支流,(學(xué)科)分支HanjiangRiveristhelongestbranchofChangjiangRiver.n.分部Ourpresentmanagerusedtoworkinthelocalbranchofalargebank.vt.分杈,分出枝杈W(wǎng)henyoureachthevillage,thestreetbranchesintotwo.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.the

moment引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Everyyear,the

momentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...(P53)每年,我一上火車,我周圍都是山西口音……[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①

The

instantIarrivedinParis,IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.

②Thechildrenrushedtothesea

the

momenttheygotoffthebus.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦我們一進(jìn)入大廳就看到墻上掛滿了同學(xué)們自己畫的美麗的畫。(寫作話題之藝術(shù))→③

The

moment/minute/second/instant

weenteredthehallwesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.

→④

No

sooner

had

we

enteredthehall

than

wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.

→⑤

Hardly

had

we

enteredthehall

when

wesawmanybeautifulpaintingsdrawnbyusstudents.

歸納(1)the

moment為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“一……就……”。(2)可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“一……就……”的從屬連詞還有the

minute,directly,immediately,instantly等。(3)no

sooner...than...及hardly...when...也表示“一……就……”,但它們一般用以表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。no

sooner或hardly放到句首,用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句

The

moment

the

Chinese

astronaut

turned

up,we

all

applauded.那位中國(guó)宇航員一到,我們就都鼓起掌來(lái)。(寫作話題之社會(huì)實(shí)踐)2.“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]AndcouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutwhattodoatpartiesintheUK?(P104)你能給我們一些有關(guān)在英國(guó)聚會(huì)上該做什么的建議嗎?[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022全國(guó)甲卷)ThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhow

to

settle

(settle)it.

②(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Hello,everyone.TodayI'lltalkabouthow

to

improve

(improve)yourpronunciation.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Althoughyoumightnotknowwhenyouwillsucceed,you'llsurelymakeitsoonerorlateraslongasyoupersist.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→Althoughyoumightnotknow

when

to

succeed,you'llsurelymakeitsoonerorlateraslongasyoupersist.(用動(dòng)詞不定式改寫)

歸納(1)how,where,when,what,which,whether等常用在“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),此結(jié)構(gòu)?？筛臑閺木?。(2)“疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果疑問(wèn)代詞是后面動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),該不定式應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)),如果其中的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)加上恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。(3)why一般不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句

I'm

eager

to

get

on

well

with

my

classmates,but

I've

no

idea

what

to

do.Could

you

provide

me

with

some

suggestions?我渴望和同學(xué)很好相處,但我不知道怎么辦,你能給我提一些建議嗎?(應(yīng)用文之求助信)3.“It's...that...”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句]WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it's

notjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(P59)當(dāng)我思考是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時(shí),腦海里浮現(xiàn)的不僅僅是圣誕禮物和圣誕老人。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Inmymemory,

it

isYouththataccompaniesmethroughmywholehighschool.

②Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse

that

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Theoceanshelpmaintainthebalanceofnaturesotheyareveryimportanttoourworld.(寫作話題之海洋保護(hù))→

It's

the

oceans

that

helpmaintainthebalanceofnaturesotheyareveryimportanttoourworld.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)

歸納(1)此處“It's

...that...”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為not

just

gifts

and

Father

Christmas。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“It's/It

was...that...”可用以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等多種成分,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為人時(shí)也可以用“It's/It

was...who...”結(jié)構(gòu)。佳句

It

is

because

of

your

assistance

that

my

spoken

English

has

improved

and

now

I

have

become

an

English

volunteer

to

help

the

foreigners

in

need.正是因?yàn)槟愕膸椭?我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)提高了,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)成為一名英語(yǔ)志愿者,幫助有需要的外國(guó)人。(應(yīng)用文之感謝信)

3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能描寫旅行過(guò)程及收獲Ⅰ.主題語(yǔ)境詞匯n.行李luggage帳篷tent枕頭pillow睡袋sleepingbagv.駕駛drive欣賞(風(fēng)景)enjoy/admire尋找seek陪伴accompanyⅡ.主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)塊

多詞語(yǔ)塊充分利用makefulluseof習(xí)俗語(yǔ)塊樂(lè)不可支oncloudnine短語(yǔ)架構(gòu)語(yǔ)塊在星空下beneaththestars句子組構(gòu)語(yǔ)塊①搭建帳篷setup/putupone'stent②揮手告別wavegoodbyetosb③充滿befilledwithⅢ.基于主題語(yǔ)境續(xù)寫對(duì)練1.完成句子(1)我有一次有趣的旅行,充滿了驚喜和歡樂(lè)。(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Ihadaninterestingtravel,

which

was

filled

with

surprise

and

amusements.(2)我清楚地記得那是圣誕節(jié),我父母決定花幾個(gè)星期開(kāi)車去爺爺奶奶家,沿途游覽所有景點(diǎn)。(when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句;spend...doingsth)IcanwellrememberthatitwasChristmas

when

my

parents

decided

to

spend

a

few

weeks

driving

tomygrandparents'

homeand

enjoying

/admiring

all

the

sights

alongtheway.

(3)我們裝上行李,向朋友和鄰居揮手告別。(v.-ing作狀語(yǔ))Weloadedourluggage,

waving

goodbye

to

our

friends

and

neighbours

.(4)因?yàn)槲覀儙Я藣湫碌膸づ?媽媽堅(jiān)持讓我們充分利用它。(since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句;insist+賓語(yǔ)從句)Sincewebroughtthebrand-newtentwithus,Mom

insisted

tha