山西省晉中市和誠高中有限公司2018-2019學年高二周練（4-13）英語試題

和誠中學20182019學年高二英語知識清單、易錯題目定時訓練（24）時間：60分鐘總分100分出題人：喬永強2019年4月14日一、閱讀理解（每題4分，共40分）ASydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurrounds.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthThenetworkismadeupofseveralcolorcodedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.Youcanvisittransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.AutomaticticketgatesLargestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebusesMosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.TrackworkInorderforthetrackstothemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends,Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.1.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketpries,travelershadbetter________.A.gototheCityCircleB.visitawebsiteC.checkdisplayscreenD.listentoannouncements2.Whatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A.AfreeOpalcard.B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Helpfromstationworkers.D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.3.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?A.Atmidnight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m.D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.BJourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirsthandaccountoflifeinthe14thcenturyMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoThegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.4.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences________.A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous5.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.C.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.D.Hehadtooverevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.6.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?A.HistoryB.TravelC.EconomyD.EntertainmentCHowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia^studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheledauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預)inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”8.Thestudymainlyshowsthat________.A.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.B.babies’headsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonth.C.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早產(chǎn)兒)D.themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byhavingadiscussion.D.Byreferringtodocuments.10.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat________.A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.二、完形填空（每題2分，共40分）WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___11___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___12___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___13___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___14___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___15___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___16___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___17___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___18___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___19___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She___20___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___21___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas___22___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I___23___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___24___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___25___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___26___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___27___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets___28___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___29___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___30___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.11.A.searchB.reachC.chooseD.arrive12.A.modernB.intelligentC.ancientD.special13.A.porridgeB.breadC.riceD.vegetable14.A.carB.mobileC.luggageD.wallet15.A.campedB.workedC.watchedD.looked16.A.appearedB.sleptC.awokeD.explored17.A.desertedB.singleC.simpleD.shabby18.A.typicalB.cleanC.necessaryD.steaming19.A.nowthatB.evenifC.sothatD.incase20.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t21.A.coupleB.familyC.womanD.adult22.A.amazedB.frustratedC.ashamedD.delighted23.A.endedupB.gaveupC.keptupD.turnedup24.A.sadnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.forgiveness25.A.workingB.travellingC.strugglingD.crying26.A.aroundB.forwardC.awayD.up27.A.fadedawayB.threwawayC.putawayD.tereaway28.A.turneddownB.handedoutC.passedonD.startedwith29.A.immediatelyB.increasinglyC.constantlyD.directly30.A.awardB.memoryC.intentionD.reward三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）“Becareful,doctor.Icanstandanything___31___pain.”Whenreturningfromthehospital,Ithoughtaboutwhatmypreviouspatientsaid.Aren’twealllikethat?We’lldoanything___32___(avoid)pain.Welookforv/eightlossprogrammes___33___don’trequireustocountcaloriesorgiveupourfavoritefoods,andexerciseprogrammesthatwon’tmakeussweattoemuchorfeel___34___(tire).Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetoughclassesinschool___35___wedon’twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks.Whenitesrightdowntoit,wedon’tlikethehardwork___36___(require)toacplishthegoalswetrulywantinourlives.Whycan’twe___37___(nature)takethepaththatweknowisbestforus?Ourearthlynatureistoavoidthepainofdiet,exercise,difficultclasses,andhardwork.Onlyifwechangeournature,canwechoosethetough,troublesome,andtryingpathway.Becauseitisin___38___(face)thedifficultchoicesthatwewilltrulygrow,andourbeingwillbeadvancedoncewedecidetofacethetoughtasks.We___39___(give)achoicewhenweesacrosscurearthlynature.Wecanoveretheproblemsthatchallengeusorwecanenjoy___40___(we)byavoidingalldifficultiesinfollowingourearthlynature.It’sourchoice.Myhopeisthatwe’llstepforwardinfaith.四、短文改錯（共10處錯誤，共10分）DearBill,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherormyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyouanythingaboutthesmog.Sincelastwinter,thesmoghasbeenoccurredalotoftimes.Ithasdonegreatharmtoourdailylife—agreatnumberpeoplegotsick;manytrafficaccidentshappenedandquitelotsofflightshadtobeputup.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheseriousharmcausingbythesmogandtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasuretoreducethesmog.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot,andIwouldn’tthrowthewasteanywhere.Beside,Iwilltellpeoplearoundtotrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomeothergoodideas?Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.

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