安徽省江南十校高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

江南十校2021屆高三第二次聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁；全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhyisithardtoseeTom?A.Heisbusythissemester.B.Hequitthetennisteam.C.Hemovedsomewhereelse.2.Whoisthemostfamousfilmstarintheman'seyes?A.Joan.B.MissGreen.C.Austen.3.Atwhattimedoesthesecondfilmstart?A.6：45.B.8：15.C.8：20.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepontrying.B.Leavethecakethere.C.Learncookingfromhim.5Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartyshouldhaveendedsooner.B.Theydon'tneedtocookfoodtoday.C.Themanhastospendmuchtimecleaning.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Classmates.C.Managerandclient.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetask?A.It'sratherboring.B.It'sveryhardtofinish.C.It'seasyandinteresting.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhydidthewomancallMary?A.Toarrangeameeting.B.Togetanaddress.C.Towritethesalesreport.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atarestaurant.10.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenSpoulosoccurredtohermind?A.Talkingwithherassistant.B.TravelinginGreece.C.Takingabath.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhatdidZoedointhesummervacation?A.Shemoved.B.Shestudiedatschool.C.ShewenttoDisney.12.WhatmakesZoefeelregretful?A.Shedidn'thelpJohanna.B.ShemissedJohanna'sparty.C.Shewillleavethesummerschool.13.WhatdoestheboyadviseZoetodo?A.MeetJohannainpersonal.B.WritetoJohannaoften.C.GotoJohanna'sschool.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhendidJohnhavehisownroom?A.Attheageof15.B.Attheageof18.C.Attheageof20.15.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthegirl'sfamily?A.3.B.5.C.8.16.HowdidJohncelebratehavinghisownroom?A.Heshareditwithhissister.B.Hetoldallhisfriends.C.Hewroteadiary.17.What'sthewoman'sattitudetolettingasmallbabysleepalone?A.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatis"BigBrothers"?A.Aclub.B.Amovie.C.Anorganization.19.Whydomostclubsusestudentsasvolunteers?A.Theygetalongwellwithchildren.B.Theyareyoungandenergetic.C.Theyhavemuchfreetime.20.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?A.Thehappiestpeoplearethosewhojoinsomeclubs.B.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakespeoplethehappiest.C.Thehappiestpeoplearegoodatfindinghappinessinlife.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthemunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointmunitybystormwithitsdeliciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof“highqualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)”.TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobeealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger.“BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,”explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.“Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,”saidNickMoore,theowner.“Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar.”ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?A.Theconvenientlocation. B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehighqualityservice. D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothrunbythesamepany. B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter. D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs. B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays. D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國StevensPoint的幾家特色烤魚吧?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘highqualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸魚很受歡迎，因為它使用了“高質(zhì)量的北大西洋鱈魚和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，這種特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顧客的歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的“Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings覺得他們的五種面糊口味使他們與鄰近的酒吧與眾不同)”和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的“Molskifeelsthatthepub’sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫爾斯基認(rèn)為，酒吧的四個特殊的面糊選擇和其他魚類特色使它成為一個地區(qū)地標(biāo))”可知，這兩家烤魚吧有獨特的面糊，這讓它們與眾不同。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)TwoHarpsPub部分的“ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince.(這家愛爾蘭酒吧于2017年向公眾開放，自那以后一直吸引著粉絲和當(dāng)?shù)厝?”可知，TwoHarpsPub于2017年開始營業(yè)，是四家烤魚吧中最新的。故選A。BParisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtoplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadaneverincreasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcafestositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassersby.OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage. B.Happiness. C.Imagination. D.Reputation.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Atravelingexperience. B.AnexchangeprogramC.Charmingneighborhoods. D.Anexchangestudent'slife.6.Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.HangingaroundinParis. B.BuyingvegetablesinthemarketC.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime. D.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.Thepresentationshedidinclass. B.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.C.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity. D.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名交換生在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)作者對在巴黎街上漫步的喜愛及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.(觀看的人群，城市的聲音，季節(jié)變換的顏色，都增加了我作為交換學(xué)生在巴黎體驗的ecstasy)”可知，人們的注視，城市的聲音，季節(jié)變化時的色彩，都增加了作者作為交換生體驗巴黎的喜悅。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“快樂，幸?！?。A.Courage.勇氣；B.Happiness.幸福；C.Imagination.想象力；D.Reputation.名譽。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.(但我的經(jīng)歷很浪漫)”和第二段中“IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.(我通過一個交換項目來到了巴黎)”可知，作者作為一名交換生來到巴黎，他認(rèn)為自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。從第二段到最后，作者詳細(xì)敘述了在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。所以整篇文章講述的是一個交換生在巴黎的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“theonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.(有一件事是讀書或與人交談所做不到的，那就是讓你有徒步漫游巴黎的體驗)”可知，讀書以及和人交談無法提供步行在巴黎閑逛帶給你的體驗。由此判斷出，除了讀書，作者最珍貴的經(jīng)歷是漫步巴黎。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.(在巴黎的最后一天，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過沿街的小商店時，我自信地說：“BonjourMonsieur”在。我猜在巴黎交流最棒的部分就是用你自己的方式愛上這個城市。這樣的經(jīng)歷對我來說是獨一無二的，是我自己對巴黎的感受)”由此判斷出，給作者留下最深的印象是他在巴黎體驗到了不同的風(fēng)土人情，不同的文化。故選C。CUSauthorHenryRollinsoncewrote:“Lonelinessaddsbeautytolife.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”Indeed,intheeyesofartists,lonelinessneverseemstogooutofstyle.Therearepaintingsthatportrayloneliness,songsthatareinspiredbyloneliness,andmanyworksofliteraturethatcenteraroundthistheme.IntheeyesofUKeconomistRachelReeves,however,lonelinessisfarfromromantic(浪漫的).Instead,it’sa“giantevil”that’sbeeaseriousprobleminthecountry.Sojusthowseriousisit?OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry’sveryfirst“MinisterforLoneliness”.Herjobistotackle(處理)thelonelinessthatthecountry’sbeenfeeling–aproblemwhich,accordingtoUKgovernmentresearch,isaffectingmorethan9millionpeopleinthecountry,andismoreharmfultoone’sphysicalandmentalhealththansmoking15cigarettesaday.Andtheproblemhasn’tjustappearedrecently.Backin2014,theUKwasgiventhetitleofthe“l(fā)onelinesscapitalofEurope”byTheTelegraph.AsurveycarriedoutbythenewspaperfoundthatBritishpeoplewerelesslikelytogettoknowtheirneighborsorbuildstrongrelationshipswithpeoplethanthosefromotherEuropeancountries.“ThereissomethingBritishaboutwantingtodealwithproblemsyourself,”ChristianGuy,directoroftheCentreforSocialJusticethinktank(智囊團(tuán)),toldTheTelegraph.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we’reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever.Whatweneed,accordingtoKimLeadbetter,sisterofthelateUKpoliticianJoCox,istohave“properhumanconnections”.“Ourlivesnowadaysaresobusy.Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings,”Leadbettersaidataneventlastyear.Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidated(嚇倒)byit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintings,songs,andliteraryworkswouldn’tevenexist.And“evil”ornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUK’slonelinessproblem?A.TheUKbecametheloneliestcountryintheworldin2014.B.MorethanhalfofBritishpeoplesufferfromloneliness.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtosolvetheproblem.D.Britishpeoplemunicatelesswiththeirneighborsthanever.9.Accordingtothetext,socialloneliness_______.A.hasbeeaproblemworldwideB.didn’tattractthepublic’sattentionuntilrecentlyC.ismainlycausedbythewideuseoftheinternetD.doesmoreharmmentallythanphysically10.WhatdoesLeadbettersuggestdoingtocopewithloneliness?A.Makingmorephonecallstoourfriends.B.Stoppingtheuseofelectronicproducts.C.Interactingwiththepeoplearoundusfacetofacemoreoften.D.Acceptingitsexistencecalmly.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Lonelinessisagiantevilofsociety.B.Onlyartistscanappreciatethebeautyofloneliness.C.Itishardtofindasolutiontosocialloneliness.D.Lonelinessisjustanormalpartofourlife.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述孤獨已經(jīng)成為一個世界性的問題，但這并不意味著只有英國人深受這個問題的影響，事實上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中OnJan17,UKPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedpoliticianTraceyCrouchasthecountry'sveryfirst"MinisterforLoneliness".Herjobistoaddressthelonelinessthatthecountry'sbeenfeeling(1月17日，英國首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷西·克勞奇為英國第一位孤獨部長，她的工作是解決英國一直感到的孤獨感）可知，英國政府正在著手解決這一問題；故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第六段提到：Butthisdoesn'tmeanthattheproblemonlyaffectsBritons.Infact,we'reallsufferingfromlonelinessnowmorethanever,inspiteofmostoftheworldnowhavingaccesstotheinternet,whichhasenabledustobemoreconnectedthanever(但這并不意味著只有英國人深受這個問題的影響，事實上，盡管現(xiàn)在世界上大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)，這使我們比以往任何時候聯(lián)系更加緊密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤獨），由此可知，社交孤獨已經(jīng)成為世界性的問題，A項符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Wespendthevastmajorityofourtimeonourphones,onourlaptops.Weneedtopresspauseonthatandactuallysitdownandspeaktohumanbeings(我們大部分時間都花在、筆記本電腦上.我們需要暫停一下，好好坐下來和身邊人交談）可知，Leadbetter建議通過與我們周圍的人更經(jīng)常的面對面交流來應(yīng)對孤獨這一問題，選項C符合題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，最后一段提到：Butthefirststepstowardfightingthisproblemaretoacceptitsexistenceandnotbeashamedorintimidatedbyit.Afterall,withoutloneliness,manybeautifulpaintingssongs,andliteraryworkswouldn'tevenexist.Andevilornot,beinglonelyissimplypartoftheexperienceofbeingsimplypartoftheexperienceofbeinghuman(但解決這個問題的第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被嚇倒。畢竟，沒有孤獨，就不會有這么多美麗的繪畫、歌曲和文學(xué)作品，而不論其"邪惡"與否，孤獨都只是生而為人的一種經(jīng)歷罷了）.由此可以推斷出，作者認(rèn)為孤獨只是我們生活中正常的一部分。選項D符合題意；故選D。DDoyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?ItseemslikeMars,ourclosestneighbor,hasinspiredthemostsciencefictionastheplacewherealiensaremostlikelytoefrom.RecentMarsprobes(探測)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere—afterall,theuniverseisreallybig.Alotofscientificresearchisgoingoninthesearchfor“extraterrestriallife”.Thinkaboutit—whyshouldthesevenbillionpeopleonthislittleplanetbetheonlylivingbeingsintheuniverse?Itwould,infact,seemlogicalthatthisisnotthecase.Soscientificresearchinthismatterisbasedaroundtheideaoffindingotherplanetsthathaveenvironmentsthatcansupportlife—environmentssimilartotheEarth.Thesearchisonfortheevidenceoftheexistence,orearlierexistenceoflife:fromverywisebeingstosimpleorganisms(有機(jī)物).Sofar,therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlifeandthereforedeservecloserattention.AsforplaceswithinourownMilkyWayGalaxy,ithasbeenassumedoverthedecadesthatMarsandVenus,aswellassomeofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn,mayhavebeenhostsforlife.Now,astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthepositionoftheatmosphereonextrasolarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.In2007,scientistsdiscoveredexoplanetGliese581c—andfeltthatitsatmospherewasmostsuitableforsupportinglife.Butfurtherresearchrevealedthatitwouldnot.Now,attentionhasbeenturnedtoGliese581d,attheouteredgeofthestar’shabitablezone.Themainstandardsfordecidingwhetheraplanetarybodycanbelifesupportingareatmosphericconditionswhichallowtheexistenceofwater.Gliese581isabout20.4lightyearsawayfromtheEarth,soeveniflifedoesexistthere,thedistancewouldmeanthatmunicationwouldbeunlikely.Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.LifeexistingoutsideoftheEarth.B.Theevidenceoftheexistenceoflife.C.Otherfarawayplanetsintheuniverse.D.Creaturesknownfromsciencefictions.13.Whatmakesitpossibleforpeopletofind“alienbeings”?A.Modernscientifictheories. B.Atmosphericconditions.C.EnvironmentssimilartotheEarth. D.Advancedtechnologies.14.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.theatmosphereofGliese581cwasmostsuitableforlifeB.itisnotcertainwhetheralienlifeformsneedwaterornotC.the7billionpeopleontheEartharetheonlybeingsintheuniverseD.thedistanceof20.4lightyearsmakesitimpossibletofindlifeonGliese581d15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoAliensExist? B.IsMarsSuitableforLife?C.AreAlienLifeFormsVarious? D.CanWemunicatewithAliens?【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述了科學(xué)家們在不斷尋找和探索外星球上是否有類似于地球的環(huán)境，可以支持生命的存在?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。在第一段中提到“RecentMarsprobes(探測)haveshownusthatthereisnolifeonthatplanet—atleastnotnow.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatlifedoesnotexistelsewhere（盡管火星探測器顯示火星上沒有生命，至少現(xiàn)在沒有，但這并不意味著其他地方?jīng)]有生命的存在。）”由此知，劃線詞所在的句子意思為“許多科學(xué)研究還在繼續(xù)尋找其他星球上有沒有生命”。由此可以猜測extraterrestriallife意思為“存在于地球之外的生命”。故選A項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“astechnologieshaveimprovedandwecanobtainmeasurementsofthepositionoftheatmosphereonextrasolarplanets,thechancesoffinding“alien”lifeformsareincreasing.（隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們可以測量太陽系外行星的大氣成分，那么發(fā)現(xiàn)“外星”生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步讓人們發(fā)現(xiàn)“外星人”成為可能。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Havingsaidthis—whosaysalienlifeforms(iftheyexist)needwater?（話雖如此，誰說外星生物(如果它們存在的話)需要水?）”可知，作者對“外星生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑問，也就是說外星生命是否需要水還不確定。故選B項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首句提出問題“Doyouthinkalienbeingsexistsomewhereintheuniverse?”；文章第三段首句提到“therehavebeenanumberoftheoriesastowhichplanetarybodiesmayhaveanatmospherethatcansupportsuchlife.（關(guān)于哪些行星體可能有能夠支持生命的大氣，已經(jīng)有了許多理論。）”，第四段首句提到“TherehasbeenatheorythatsomeoftheplanetsinthehabitablezoneofthereddwarfstarGliese581maybeabletosupportlife.（有一種理論認(rèn)為，紅矮星Gliese

581的宜居帶中的一些行星可能適合生命存在。）”文章是講述科學(xué)家們對哪些星體可能有生命的存在的不斷探索。因此文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“外星人存在嗎”。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomakeitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?___16___Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.SelectYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.___17___ThisiswheretheFUNesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesfloodingbackandasmiletoyourface.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.___18___SaveMoney___19___Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacationmoreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtraveledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftraveling.___20___It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsouvenir(紀(jì)念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourHomeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Somepeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapackinglist.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助計劃公路旅行的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstoe?(想想看，我們這些天有多么少的假期，難道你不想讓你的假期成為你永遠(yuǎn)記得的那種，并在未來的幾年里談?wù)撍鼏幔?”及空后一句“這里有一些處理所有信息的方法，以幫助你計劃你的假期”可知，空處承上啟下，應(yīng)是講述要有一個成功的假期需要計劃，E項“但是，如果沒有正確的計劃，那可能不會發(fā)生！”符合語境，E項中的“that”指代空前一句內(nèi)容，故選E項?！?7題詳解】空處是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段中“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea(公路旅行游戲總是一個好主意)”及“Creatingyourownsoundtrack(原聲帶)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.(創(chuàng)造你自己的原聲帶是另一個愉快的公路旅行的關(guān)鍵)”可知，本段主要講述公路旅行中要有游戲和歌曲，A項“準(zhǔn)備一些游戲和歌曲”符合語境，故選A項。【18題詳解】空前一句“ThisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.(這個公路旅行計劃指南涵蓋了從野營到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的各種旅行)”是講述旅行計劃指南所涉及的內(nèi)容，G項“還有一些關(guān)于打包行李箱和創(chuàng)建裝箱單的提示”也是其內(nèi)容，承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境，故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“SaveMoney”可知，本段是講述旅行費用問題，會提到費用的高低，所以F項：有些人可能會說，“公路旅行本身不便宜嗎？”符合文意，空后“Notnecessarily.(不一定)”是對F項的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，與下文“小貼士可以幫你省錢，讓你的假期更實惠”銜接自然，故選F項?！?0題詳解】空前一句提到“自從孩童時期就去世界各地旅行，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了從旅行中得到最大好處”，所以空處應(yīng)是接著講述旅行的好處，結(jié)合空后“它也是一種內(nèi)心的旅行”可知，C項“旅行不僅僅是去一個地方”符合文意，故選C項。【點睛】第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaid,“Shemaynotbe_____21_____whatwe’retryingtoacplish.”Hewas_____22_____sayingshedidn'thavethe_____23_____.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownaboutmewhenIwas_____24_____inschool.Wehadher___25___andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhaddyslexia(誦讀困難癥).BythenIwasa___26___televisionwriter,andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmy_____27_____couldexplainwhyIwasalow_____28_____,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeople___29___me,becauseIdid______30______inallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhoalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hesaid.“Ididn’t.Ijust____31____it.”Sohemustbesmarter.“WhatifI’mnotgoodatanything?”“Ibegantoask.Despitemy____32____,Ididbeesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’ve______33______dyslexia.”No.Youdon’t,youlearnto______34______it.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadtwiceasfastasIdo.I____35____dialingaphoneifpossible,becauseIsometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright.DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasa(an)____36____.Manydyslexicsaregoodatrightbrain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.Icanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismy____37____.Thereal______38______Ihavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhavetostruggleinschool,butthattheywill____39____onthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreate______40______forthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherthingsIcando.”21.A.equalto B.usedto C.contentwith D.familiarwith22.A.hardly B.actually C.partly D.merely23.A.preference B.confidence C.intelligence D.independence24.A.changing B.paying C.failing D.crying25.A.tested B.questioned C.recorded D.saved26.A.typical B.terrible C.traditional D.successful27.A.ability B.control C.recognition D.appreciation28.A.survivor B.observer C.performer D.achiever29.A.believe B.call C.praise D.remind30.A.actively B.willingly C.slowly D.badly31.A.gaveupon B.madefor C.glancedat D.putupwith32.A.dreams B.pains C.doubts D.sacrifices33.A.overe B.confirmed C.overlooked D.realized34.A.keepupwith B.pensatefor C.sympathizewith D.insiston35.A.repeat B.enjoy C.risk D.avoid36.A.adventure B.pleasure C.gift D.warn37.A.purpose B.strength C.contribution D.challenge38.A.fear B.joy C.favor D.respect39.A.quit B.rely C.suffer D.stand40.A.surprises B.petitions C.imaginations D.victories【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.A40.D【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述女兒老師把有語言障礙的女兒趕出了六年級的故事，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，表示擔(dān)心有誦讀困難的孩子在離開學(xué)校之前就會自行放棄，指出父母必須為孩子創(chuàng)造成功?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：老師：“她可能達(dá)不到我們想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)”。A.equalto勝任，等于；B.usedto習(xí)慣于；C.contentwith對…滿意；D.familiarwith對…熟悉。根據(jù)上文Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.可知老師說作者的女兒可能達(dá)不到想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，beequalto合適，勝任。故選A。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他實際上是在說她沒有這個智力。A.hardly幾乎；B.actually實際上，事實上；C.partly部分地；D.merely僅僅，只不過。根據(jù)Shemaynotbe1whatwe’retryingtoacplish.可知實際上老師是在說她沒有這個智力。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他實際上是在說她沒有這個智力。A.preference偏愛；B.confidence自信；C.intelligence智力；D.independence獨立性。根據(jù)下文IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart可知，我知道女兒很聰明，可是老師在說她沒有這個智力。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，因為我知道她很聰明，就像我父親知道我在學(xué)校不及格時一樣。A.changing改變；B.paying支付；C.failing失?。籇.crying哭泣。根據(jù)Igotmad可知就像我父親知道我在學(xué)校不及格時感到很生氣一樣。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給她做了測驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的問題和我一樣——閱讀障礙。A.tested考驗，測驗；B.questioned詢問；C.recorded記錄；D.saved節(jié)約，救助。根據(jù)andfoundthatthetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhaddyslexia(誦讀困難癥)可知作者給女兒做了測驗。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我已是一名成功的電視編劇，憑借《羅克福德檔案》獲得了艾美獎。A.typical典型的；B.terrible令人討厭的，可怕的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.successful成功的。根據(jù)andhadwonanEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”可知作者那時已是一名成功的電視編劇。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我無法控制的事情可以解釋為什么我是一個低成就者，我可能就不會在我快30歲和30歲出頭的時候那么努力工作了。A.ability能力；B.control控制；C.recognition辨認(rèn)；D.appreciation欣賞。根據(jù)上文thetroublesshewashavingwereexactlywhatIhadhaddyslexia可知這是作者無法控制的事情。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我無法控制的事情可以解釋為什么我是一個低成就者，我可能就不會在我快30歲和30歲出頭的時候那么努力工作了。A.survivor幸存者；B.observer觀察者；C.performer演出者；D.achiever獲得成功的人。根據(jù)low可知是一個低成就者。故選D?！?9題詳解】考