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英語(yǔ)(二)年月真題
00015201210
1、【單選題】Skillfulfarming______themtosupportalargepopulation.
enabled
forced
A:
authorized
B:
required
C:
答D:案:A
解析:句意:有技術(shù)的種植讓他們能夠提供大量人口(的需求)。Aenabled使..能夠;
B逼迫;C認(rèn)可、審定、批準(zhǔn);D需要。故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。
2、【單選題】Thefindingsofthesurveywentcontrary______whatwasexpected.
in
on
A:
for
B:
to
C:
答D:案:D
解析:句意:該調(diào)查的結(jié)果與預(yù)計(jì)的情況相反。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):be/go(過去式went)
contraryto與......相反。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。
3、【單選題】Jamesrefusedtobe______abouthisfutureplans.
distinct
specific
A:
relevant
B:
individual
C:
答D:案:B
解析:本題考查幾個(gè)形容詞的辨析。specific表示:具體的。
4、【單選題】Young______hewas,hewasequaltothetask.
as
if
A:
although
B:
C:
unless
答D:案:A
5、【單選題】Youshouldreadthisnovel.Itis______recommendedbyallcritics.
fairly
highly
A:
mainly
B:
strictly
C:
答D:案:B
解析:本題考查副詞的辨析。highly表示:高度地。
6、【單選題】It'sagreatplacetolivein,exceptfortheincreasingvolumeof
______thatpassesundermywindoweveryday.
activity
traffic
A:
movement
B:
circulation
C:
答D:案:B
7、【單選題】Heshould______towhathe'sgoodat,andnottryanddosomething
heknowsnothingabout.
look
lead
A:
stick
B:
point
C:
答D:案:C
8、【單選題】Wetakethisoppommitytoexpressoursincere______ofyourhelp.
explanation
obligation
A:
demonstration
B:
appreciation
C:
答D:案:D
解析:句意,我們利用這次機(jī)會(huì),對(duì)于你及時(shí)的幫助,表達(dá)我們真誠(chéng)的感謝。Anxiety焦
慮ambition抱負(fù)association聯(lián)合appreciation感謝,根據(jù)題意,故選D。
9、【單選題】Idon'tknowifthestoryistree,butI'lltryto______it.
modify
simplify
A:
verify
B:
specify
C:
答D:案:C
10、【單選題】Theoldmanspoke______lengthabouthisexperiencesinAfrica.
at
in
A:
from
B:
to
C:
答D:案:A
11、【單選題】PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowing
islikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-tempered.Scientistshaveidentified
a"sleeplesselite"-asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomstayinginbedlongerisa
wasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedlosers,theyarean
energetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyon
justfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.And,theytendtobeslim,ableto
holddowntwojobsatthesametime,andhandletheirextra-longdays
easilywithoutneedingcoffeeorcatnaps(小睡).Workingouthowthegene(基因)
cutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrags
thatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyof
usgetbyonafewhours'sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualify
tobepartofthesleeplesselite.Theresearchteamisnowcallingformembers
oftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.Harvard
UniversityresearcherDr.ChristopherJonessaid:"Mylong-termgoalistolearn
enoughsomedaysowecancontrolthesleepmechanismwithoutdamagingourhealth.
Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies."Manyof
thosewhohavealreadyvolunteeredsharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyare
cheerful,thinnerthanaverage,andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysical
painandpsychologicalsetbacks.Dr.ChristopherJonestoldtheNewYorkTimes:
"Typically,attheendofalongphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeen
sendingshorttextmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingwordgamesatthe
sametime,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep."21\.Accordingtothepassage,
thesleeplesselite()
performlesswellthanothers
regardsleepasawasteoftime
A:
areenergeticdespitelesssleep
B:
arelikelytomakeothersangry
C:
答D:案:C
12、【單選題】PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowing
islikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-tempered.Scientistshaveidentified
a"sleeplesselite"-asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomstayinginbedlongerisa
wasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedlosers,theyarean
energetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyon
justfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.And,theytendtobeslim,ableto
holddowntwojobsatthesametime,andhandletheirextra-longdays
easilywithoutneedingcoffeeorcatnaps(小睡).Workingouthowthegene(基因)
cutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrags
thatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyof
usgetbyonafewhours'sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualify
tobepartofthesleeplesselite.Theresearchteamisnowcallingformembers
oftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.Harvard
UniversityresearcherDr.ChristopherJonessaid:"Mylong-termgoalistolearn
enoughsomedaysowecancontrolthesleepmechanismwithoutdamagingourhealth.
Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies."Manyof
thosewhohavealreadyvolunteeredsharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyare
cheerful,thinnerthanaverage,andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysical
painandpsychologicalsetbacks.Dr.ChristopherJonestoldtheNewYorkTimes:
"Typically,attheendofalongphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeen
sendingshorttextmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingwordgamesatthe
sametime,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep."22\.Researchersstudythe
sleeplesseliteto()
developthemechanismofsleep
inventahealthywaytocutsleep
A:
findtheimpactofsleeponhealth
B:
designdragsforsleeplesspeople
C:
答D:案:B
13、【單選題】PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowing
islikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-tempered.Scientistshaveidentified
a"sleeplesselite"-asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomstayinginbedlongerisa
wasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedlosers,theyarean
energetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyon
justfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.And,theytendtobeslim,ableto
holddowntwojobsatthesametime,andhandletheirextra-longdays
easilywithoutneedingcoffeeorcatnaps(小睡).Workingouthowthegene(基因)
cutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrags
thatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyof
usgetbyonafewhours'sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualify
tobepartofthesleeplesselite.Theresearchteamisnowcallingformembers
oftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.Harvard
UniversityresearcherDr.ChristopherJonessaid:"Mylong-termgoalistolearn
enoughsomedaysowecancontrolthesleepmechanismwithoutdamagingourhealth.
Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies."Manyof
thosewhohavealreadyvolunteeredsharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyare
cheerful,thinnerthanaverage,andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysical
painandpsychologicalsetbacks.Dr.ChristopherJonestoldtheNewYorkTimes:
"Typically,attheendofalongphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeen
sendingshorttextmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingwordgamesatthe
sametime,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep."23.Thephrase"comeforward"
(para.4)isclosestinmeaningto()
decide
donate
A:
contribute
B:
volunteer
C:
答D:案:D
14、【單選題】PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowing
islikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-tempered.Scientistshaveidentified
a"sleeplesselite"-asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomstayinginbedlongerisa
wasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedlosers,theyarean
energetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyon
justfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.And,theytendtobeslim,ableto
holddowntwojobsatthesametime,andhandletheirextra-longdays
easilywithoutneedingcoffeeorcatnaps(小睡).Workingouthowthegene(基因)
cutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrags
thatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyof
usgetbyonafewhours'sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualify
tobepartofthesleeplesselite.Theresearchteamisnowcallingformembers
oftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.Harvard
UniversityresearcherDr.ChristopherJonessaid:"Mylong-termgoalistolearn
enoughsomedaysowecancontrolthesleepmechanismwithoutdamagingourhealth.
Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies."Manyof
thosewhohavealreadyvolunteeredsharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyare
cheerful,thinnerthanaverage,andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysical
painandpsychologicalsetbacks.Dr.ChristopherJonestoldtheNewYorkTimes:
"Typically,attheendofalongphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeen
sendingshorttextmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingwordgamesatthe
sametime,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep."24\.AccordingtoDr.Jones,it
istypicalofthesleeplesseliteto()
sleepatleastsixhoursanight
watchmoremoviesthanothers
A:
domorethanonethingatatime
B:
dowordgamesbetterthanothers
C:
答D:案:C
15、【單選題】PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Ifyoustarteachdaydesperatelywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowing
islikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmorebad-tempered.Scientistshaveidentified
a"sleeplesselite"-asmallgroupofpeopleforwhomstayinginbedlongerisa
wasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtiredandbad-temperedlosers,theyarean
energetic,outgoingandoptimisticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyon
justfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.And,theytendtobeslim,ableto
holddowntwojobsatthesametime,andhandletheirextra-longdays
easilywithoutneedingcoffeeorcatnaps(小睡).Workingouthowthegene(基因)
cutssleepwithoutanyobviousimpactonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofdrags
thatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.Thebadnewsisthatwhilemanyof
usgetbyonafewhours'sleepanight,justonetothreepeoplein100qualify
tobepartofthesleeplesselite.Theresearchteamisnowcallingformembers
oftheluckygrouptocomeforwardtoallowtheirDNAtobestudied.Harvard
UniversityresearcherDr.ChristopherJonessaid:"Mylong-termgoalistolearn
enoughsomedaysowecancontrolthesleepmechanismwithoutdamagingourhealth.
Everybodycanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies."Manyof
thosewhohavealreadyvolunteeredsharefascinatingcharacteristics.Theyare
cheerful,thinnerthanaverage,andseemtohaveahightoleranceforphysical
painandpsychologicalsetbacks.Dr.ChristopherJonestoldtheNewYorkTimes:
"Typically,attheendofalongphoneinterview,theywilladmittheyhavebeen
sendingshorttextmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingwordgamesatthe
sametime,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep."25\.Thepassageismainlyabout
()
adiseasewhichisrelatedtogenes
anewdragthatcuressleeplessness
A:
recentstudiesonsleeplesspatients
B:
peoplewhodowellwithlesssleep
C:
答D:案:D
16、【單選題】PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.Onething
istodistinguishhealthyandunhealthyhumor.Unhealthyhumorusuallyhasa
victim.Itisbasedondifferences.Healthyhumoristakenfromoureveryday
experiencesandisbasedonthethingspeoplehaveincommon.Thereforeitunites
them.Anotherthingisthatwhensharinghumorwiththeaudienceaspeakerhas
totakeintoaccountwhatpartofthedayitis.The"morning"audiencecan
betough,becauseeveryoneisjustgettingintowork;the"lunch"audience
isbetter,butthebesttimeforsharinghumorisdinner-time,becausepeoplerelax
aftertheirworkingdayandaremorelikelytofeelthespeaker.Thereare
certainrulesthatarestronglyadvisedtobefollowed.Theprimaryruleisnotto
offendanybodybyajoke.Thejokesarenotsupposedtorelatetotheaudiencebut
tothespeakerhimself.Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbe
betteracceptedbytheaudience.Hecankidabouthisfame,problems,image,etc.
However,hedoesnothavetobelittlehimselforsacrificehisreputationfora
laugh.Besides,thejokesandhumorousstoriesthatareusedbythespeakerhave
torelatedirectlytothetopicofhisspeech.Thespeakerissupposedtospeak
clearlyandkeepfromlaughingathisownstoryorjokewhiletellingit,sothat
hecanmakeitclearandtothepoint.Finally,onceajokeissaiditmaynotbe
repeatedoncemore.Sothespeakermustnotrepeatajokethatfailsoronethat
works.And,rememberthesetipsalwayswork:personaljokes,shortremarksthat
gowellwiththespeech,goodchoiceofvividwordsandappropriatebodygestures.
26\.Healthyhumordiffersfromunhealthyhumorinthatitis_______.
intendedtoenrichone'sexperiences
linkedtothethingsthatpeopleshare
A:
usedmostfrequentlytounitevictims
B:
basedmostlyonthedifferencesinlife
C:
答D:案:B
17、【單選題】PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.Onething
istodistinguishhealthyandunhealthyhumor.Unhealthyhumorusuallyhasa
victim.Itisbasedondifferences.Healthyhumoristakenfromoureveryday
experiencesandisbasedonthethingspeoplehaveincommon.Thereforeitunites
them.Anotherthingisthatwhensharinghumorwiththeaudienceaspeakerhas
totakeintoaccountwhatpartofthedayitis.The"morning"audiencecan
betough,becauseeveryoneisjustgettingintowork;the"lunch"audience
isbetter,butthebesttimeforsharinghumorisdinner-time,becausepeoplerelax
aftertheirworkingdayandaremorelikelytofeelthespeaker.Thereare
certainrulesthatarestronglyadvisedtobefollowed.Theprimaryruleisnotto
offendanybodybyajoke.Thejokesarenotsupposedtorelatetotheaudiencebut
tothespeakerhimself.Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbe
betteracceptedbytheaudience.Hecankidabouthisfame,problems,image,etc.
However,hedoesnothavetobelittlehimselforsacrificehisreputationfora
laugh.Besides,thejokesandhumorousstoriesthatareusedbythespeakerhave
torelatedirectlytothetopicofhisspeech.Thespeakerissupposedtospeak
clearlyandkeepfromlaughingathisownstoryorjokewhiletellingit,sothat
hecanmakeitclearandtothepoint.Finally,onceajokeissaiditmaynotbe
repeatedoncemore.Sothespeakermustnotrepeatajokethatfailsoronethat
works.And,rememberthesetipsalwayswork:personaljokes,shortremarksthat
gowellwiththespeech,goodchoiceofvividwordsandappropriatebodygestures.
27.Thewriterthinksthatajokeworksbestwithanaudiencewhois_______.
relaxed
tough
A:
hungry
B:
busy
C:
答D:案:A
18、【單選題】PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.Onething
istodistinguishhealthyandunhealthyhumor.Unhealthyhumorusuallyhasa
victim.Itisbasedondifferences.Healthyhumoristakenfromoureveryday
experiencesandisbasedonthethingspeoplehaveincommon.Thereforeitunites
them.Anotherthingisthatwhensharinghumorwiththeaudienceaspeakerhas
totakeintoaccountwhatpartofthedayitis.The"morning"audiencecan
betough,becauseeveryoneisjustgettingintowork;the"lunch"audience
isbetter,butthebesttimeforsharinghumorisdinner-time,becausepeoplerelax
aftertheirworkingdayandaremorelikelytofeelthespeaker.Thereare
certainrulesthatarestronglyadvisedtobefollowed.Theprimaryruleisnotto
offendanybodybyajoke.Thejokesarenotsupposedtorelatetotheaudiencebut
tothespeakerhimself.Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbe
betteracceptedbytheaudience.Hecankidabouthisfame,problems,image,etc.
However,hedoesnothavetobelittlehimselforsacrificehisreputationfora
laugh.Besides,thejokesandhumorousstoriesthatareusedbythespeakerhave
torelatedirectlytothetopicofhisspeech.Thespeakerissupposedtospeak
clearlyandkeepfromlaughingathisownstoryorjokewhiletellingit,sothat
hecanmakeitclearandtothepoint.Finally,onceajokeissaiditmaynotbe
repeatedoncemore.Sothespeakermustnotrepeatajokethatfailsoronethat
works.And,rememberthesetipsalwayswork:personaljokes,shortremarksthat
gowellwiththespeech,goodchoiceofvividwordsandappropriatebodygestures.
28.Toconnectcloselywiththeaudience,thespeakerisadvisedto_______.
repeatagoodjoke
jokeabouthimself
A:
laughathisstories
B:
improvehisimage
C:
答D:案:B
19、【單選題】PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.Onething
istodistinguishhealthyandunhealthyhumor.Unhealthyhumorusuallyhasa
victim.Itisbasedondifferences.Healthyhumoristakenfromoureveryday
experiencesandisbasedonthethingspeoplehaveincommon.Thereforeitunites
them.Anotherthingisthatwhensharinghumorwiththeaudienceaspeakerhas
totakeintoaccountwhatpartofthedayitis.The"morning"audiencecan
betough,becauseeveryoneisjustgettingintowork;the"lunch"audience
isbetter,butthebesttimeforsharinghumorisdinner-time,becausepeoplerelax
aftertheirworkingdayandaremorelikelytofeelthespeaker.Thereare
certainrulesthatarestronglyadvisedtobefollowed.Theprimaryruleisnotto
offendanybodybyajoke.Thejokesarenotsupposedtorelatetotheaudiencebut
tothespeakerhimself.Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbe
betteracceptedbytheaudience.Hecankidabouthisfame,problems,image,etc.
However,hedoesnothavetobelittlehimselforsacrificehisreputationfora
laugh.Besides,thejokesandhumorousstoriesthatareusedbythespeakerhave
torelatedirectlytothetopicofhisspeech.Thespeakerissupposedtospeak
clearlyandkeepfromlaughingathisownstoryorjokewhiletellingit,sothat
hecanmakeitclearandtothepoint.Finally,onceajokeissaiditmaynotbe
repeatedoncemore.Sothespeakermustnotrepeatajokethatfailsoronethat
works.And,rememberthesetipsalwayswork:personaljokes,shortremarksthat
gowellwiththespeech,goodchoiceofvividwordsandappropriatebodygestures.
29.Accordingtoparagraph3,ajokeshouldsupport_______.
thenatureofanissue
A:
thefameofaspeaker
thetasteofanaudience
B:
thesubjectofaspeech
C:
答D:案:D
20、【單選題】PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.Onething
istodistinguishhealthyandunhealthyhumor.Unhealthyhumorusuallyhasa
victim.Itisbasedondifferences.Healthyhumoristakenfromoureveryday
experiencesandisbasedonthethingspeoplehaveincommon.Thereforeitunites
them.Anotherthingisthatwhensharinghumorwiththeaudienceaspeakerhas
totakeintoaccountwhatpartofthedayitis.The"morning"audiencecan
betough,becauseeveryoneisjustgettingintowork;the"lunch"audience
isbetter,butthebesttimeforsharinghumorisdinner-time,becausepeoplerelax
aftertheirworkingdayandaremorelikelytofeelthespeaker.Thereare
certainrulesthatarestronglyadvisedtobefollowed.Theprimaryruleisnotto
offendanybodybyajoke.Thejokesarenotsupposedtorelatetotheaudiencebut
tothespeakerhimself.Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbe
betteracceptedbytheaudience.Hecankidabouthisfame,problems,image,etc.
However,hedoesnothavetobelittlehimselforsacrificehisreputationfora
laugh.Besides,thejokesandhumorousstoriesthatareusedbythespeakerhave
torelatedirectlytothetopicofhisspeech.Thespeakerissupposedtospeak
clearlyandkeepfromlaughingathisownstoryorjokewhiletellingit,sothat
hecanmakeitclearandtothepoint.Finally,onceajokeissaiditmaynotbe
repeatedoncemore.Sothespeakermustnotrepeatajokethatfailsoronethat
works.And,rememberthesetipsalwayswork:personaljokes,shortremarksthat
gowellwiththespeech,goodchoiceofvividwordsandappropriatebodygestures.
30.Oneofthetipsthewritergivesforasuccessfulspeechis_______.
dramaticgestures
propereyecontact
A:
vividexpressions
B:
goodtimecontrol
C:
答D:案:C
21、【單選題】PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Arepasswordsont-of-date?Itisstartingtoseemlikeit.Everybody
hatesthem.ThesedaysatypicalIntemetuserhasdozensofonlineaccounts.If
youreallywanttobesafe,youneedtogenerateadifferentpasswordforeachone,
andeachpasswordneedstobeextremelycomplicated,withamixofletters,
symbols,andnumbers.Whocankeepallthatstuffintheirhead?Mostpeopledo
notbother.Somejustcreateonepasswordanduseiteverywhere.Othersmighthave
afewpasswords-oneforalltheirbankingandfinancialstuff,onefortheir
socialnetworks,oneforemailaccounts.Problemisthatifonesitegetshacked,
thebadguysnowhavethepasswordyouuseelsewhere.Theseattacksarehappening
sofrequentlythesedaysthatyoumightaswellassumethereisnowaytokeepa
passwordsecret.Computerscientistsrealizethesystemisbroken,andtheyare
lookingforalternatives.Butmostattemptshavenotbeenverygood.Fingerprint
readersrequirespecialhardware,andmanypeoplefindthemscaryanddon'twant
tousethem.Smartcardscanbelostorstolen.Scientistshavetriedallsortsof
otherapproaches,buttheyendupbackwithpasswords.Theyaretheleastworstin
aseriesofbadchoices.MarkusJakobsson,aresearcherincomputerscience,has
producedsomethinghecalls"fastwords."Insteadofinventingapassword,youjoin
threesimplewordsthatcomefromathoughtknownonlytoyou.Ifonedayyouwere
drivingtoworkandranoverafrogthatendedupflat,youmightchoose"frog
workflat."Youcanenterthethreewordsinanyorder,andthesystemstill
knowsthatyouareyou.Ifyourmindgoestotallyblank,thefastwordssystem
willtellyouoneofthethreewords,whichshouldenableyoutoremember
theoriginalthoughtandthusthethreekeywords.Thefastwordssystemrepresents
astepintherightdirection,butitisnotthepromisedland.Someone,somehow,
needstocomeupwithsomethingradicallydifferent-andradicallybetter-than
whatwehavetoday.31.Todaypeoplefindpasswords_______.
difficulttocreate
easytofigureout
A:
hardtoremember
B:
apttobereplaced
C:
答D:案:C
22、【單選題】PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Arepasswordsont-of-date?Itisstartingtoseemlikeit.Everybody
hatesthem.ThesedaysatypicalIntemetuserhasdozensofonlineaccounts.If
youreallywanttobesafe,youneedtogenerateadifferentpasswordforeachone,
andeachpasswordneedstobeextremelycomplicated,withamixofletters,
symbols,andnumbers.Whocankeepallthatstuffintheirhead?Mostpeopledo
notbother.Somejustcreateonepasswordanduseiteverywhere.Othersmighthave
afewpasswords-oneforalltheirbankingandfinancialstuff,onefortheir
socialnetworks,oneforemailaccounts.Problemisthatifonesitegetshacked,
thebadguysnowhavethepasswordyouuseelsewhere.Theseattacksarehappening
sofrequentlythesedaysthatyoumightaswellassumethereisnowaytokeepa
passwordsecret.Computerscientistsrealizethesystemisbroken,andtheyare
lookingforalternatives.Butmostattemptshavenotbeenverygood.Fingerprint
readersrequirespecialhardware,andmanypeoplefindthemscaryanddon'twant
tousethem.Smartcardscanbelostorstolen.Scientistshavetriedallsortsof
otherapproaches,buttheyendupbackwithpasswords.Theyaretheleastworstin
aseriesofbadchoices.MarkusJakobsson,aresearcherincomputerscience,has
producedsomethinghecalls"fastwords."Insteadofinventingapassword,youjoin
threesimplewordsthatcomefromathoughtknownonlytoyou.Ifonedayyouwere
drivingtoworkandranoverafrogthatendedupflat,youmightchoose"frog
workflat."Youcanenterthethreewordsinanyorder,andthesystemstill
knowsthatyouareyou.Ifyourmindgoestotallyblank,thefastwordssystem
willtellyouoneofthethreewords,whichshouldenableyoutoremember
theoriginalthoughtandthusthethreekeywords.Thefastwordssystemrepresents
astepintherightdirection,butitisnotthepromisedland.Someone,somehow,
needstocomeupwithsomethingradicallydifferent-andradicallybetter-than
whatwehavetoday.32.Welearnfromparagraph2thatmanypeopleuse
passwords_______.
withoutduecaution
inarationalmanner
A:
withfrequentchanges
B:
insimplecombinations
C:
答D:案:A
23、【單選題】PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowing
passage.Arepasswordsont-of-date?Itisstartingtoseemlikeit.Everybody
hatesthem.ThesedaysatypicalIntemetuserhasdozensofonlineaccounts.If
youreallywanttobesafe,youneedtogenerateadifferentpasswordforeachone,
andeachpasswordneedstobeextremelycomplicated,withamixofletters,
symbols,andnumbers.Whocankeepallthatstuffintheirhead?Mostpeopledo
notbother.Somejustcreateonepasswordanduseiteverywhere.Othersmighthave
afewpasswords-oneforalltheirbankingandfinancialstuff,onefortheir
socialnetworks,oneforemailaccounts.Problemisthatifonesitegetshacked,
thebadguysnowhavethepasswordyouuseelsewhere.Theseattacksarehappening
sofrequentlythesedaysthatyoumightaswellassumethereisnowaytokeepa
passwordsecret.Computerscientistsrealizethesystemisbroken,andtheyare
lookingforalternatives.Butmostattemptshavenotbeenverygood.Fingerp
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