With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在讀后續(xù)寫中的運(yùn)用講義-高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在讀后續(xù)寫中的運(yùn)用“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”即“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，依附著句子而存在，起到豐富和充實(shí)句子內(nèi)容的作用，因此，該結(jié)構(gòu)有利于在續(xù)寫中擴(kuò)寫句子。在讀后續(xù)寫中，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”多用作原因狀語或伴隨狀語，使得敘述的情節(jié)更具體；同時，在細(xì)節(jié)描寫上使用該結(jié)構(gòu)能形象、生動地營造畫面，使得表達(dá)更深刻。掌握好以下關(guān)于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的句型，將有效地助力讀后續(xù)寫。結(jié)構(gòu)1with+n./pron.+adj.Shelefttheofficewiththedooropen.她離開了辦公室，門沒關(guān)。(伴隨)結(jié)構(gòu)2with+n./pron.+adv.(極少數(shù))Shefellasleepwithallthelightson.她睡著了，所有的燈都還亮著。(伴隨)結(jié)構(gòu)3with+n./pron.+介詞短語Withababyinherarms,thewomancouldn’trunfast.由于懷里抱著一個嬰兒，那個女人跑不快。(原因狀語)結(jié)構(gòu)4with+n./pron.+ing分詞(主動，進(jìn)行)Withtheguideleadingtheway,wefinallyarrivedatthatvillage.在向?qū)У膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們終于到達(dá)了那個村莊。(原因狀語)結(jié)構(gòu)5with+n./pron.+ed分詞(被動，完成)Withherpursestolen,shecouldn’tbeabletobuythisbeautifuldress.由于錢包被偷了，她買不起這條漂亮的裙子。結(jié)構(gòu)6with+賓語+todo(尚未發(fā)生)Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltdepressed.由于沒有可以說話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。with+n+doing,主+謂+其他With

theskyturningdark

gradually,Janegotlostintheforest.(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作原因狀語,用來推動情節(jié),thesky與turn之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語turning…說明thesky。)Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawith

blackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.With

tearswellingup

inmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Herushedtotheroomwithhisheartbeatingwildlyandhisfaceflushing.Withhereyes

sparkling，shestruggledtoherfeetandshouted,"I’mhere!"Thehorsemeanderedthroughthelonesomepines,with

me（代詞賓格）

continuing

toscanthehorizonforafamiliarlandmark.Withtearsstreaming

downhischeek,hereplied,“Ididtry.Ireallytried.”Withtheboyleading

theway,wefinallyfoundthesplendidhotel.With+n+done,主+謂+其他Theroomswerefullofchildrenwithlanternsfastenedonoakpaneledwalls.(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語,用來描寫房間的裝飾,lanterns與fasten之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語fastened…說明lanterns。)Withallthethings

bought,sheheadedforhomejoyfully.Withherfingerscut,Joeburstintotearsandherlegstrembled.With+n+介詞短語，主+謂+其他例句：他用噴霧向狼噴過去，其中一只手扶著欄桿。Hefiredthesprayatthewolfwithonehandonthebars.(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語，介詞短語onthebars說明onehand的放置之處,以此來描寫人物此時謹(jǐn)慎的動作。)Uponarrivingatthedoorofhishome,hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatalittledogwaswatchinghim

curiouslywith

theexpressionofshockonitsface.With+n.+adj,主+謂+其他例句：他這次摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開。Hefelloverthistime,flatonhisbackwithhislegswide.(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語，形容詞wide說明hislegs的狀態(tài),刻畫出人物摔倒后的畫面。)他的妻子躺在床上，臉色蒼白。Hiswifelayinbedwithherfacepale.(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語，形容詞pale說明herface的狀況，刻畫出妻子虛弱的神態(tài)。)她怒氣沖沖的沖了出去，門四敞大開。Shestormedoutoftheroom,with

thedoorwideopen.他轉(zhuǎn)向我，眼中充滿了恐懼。Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.OnseeingTom,Janeimmediatelyhuggedherhusband,withhiseyesfullofpleasure.Withmyeyesfulloftears,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Withhiseyesfullofterror,hestoppedandturnedtome.with+n+todo，主+謂+其他With

somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,

studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.with+n+adv.,主+謂+其他，此處副詞通常是指表示地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如on/down/in/out/up/away。例句：Withherdaughterawayfromhome,shewasworried.Withsomanyclothes

on,shefeelshot.Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.練一練1.做完作業(yè)后，你就可以出去和朋友們玩了。_________________________________________2.有這么多工作要做，約翰沒有時間去度假。___________________________________3.她點(diǎn)燃了一根火柴，然后看到了一棵美麗的樹，上面掛著許多禮物。_________________________________________4.由于孩子們在上學(xué)，我們便可以去任何我們想去的地方。________________________________________5.她愛開著窗戶睡覺。________________________________________6.站著的時候別把雙手插在口袋里。____________________________________答案：1.Withyourhomeworkfinished,youcangooutandplaywithyourfriends.2.Withsomuchworktodo,Johnhasnotimeforholidays.3.Shelitamatchandthe