期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)2023-2024學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下 冊(cè)

期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)(120分鐘120分)第一部分聽力(共20分)一、聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍(每小題1分，共5分)1.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.No,Idon’t. C.Itisagoodjob.2.A.Sheisshyandlonely.B.Shehaslongblackhairandtwobigblackeyes.C.Sheisverybrightandwarm-hearted.3.A.Tomorrow. B.Twohoursago. C.Foraboutthreeyears.4.A.Goodidea. B.Thankyou. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.A.Byeatingmore. B.Byreadingmore. C.Bysleepingmore.答案1—5二、聽對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)6.WheredoesJack’spenfriendcomefrom?A.China. B.Brazil. C.America.7.Whoboughttheskirtforthegirl?A.Hermother. B.Herfather’sfriend.C.Hermother’sfriend.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?A.Hewantstoknowaboutthewoman’sexperience.B.Hewantstoknowaboutthewoman’sworkasapresenter.C.Hewantstoknowaboutthewoman’sworkasareporter.9.WhatisTomdoingatthemoment?A.HeisstudyingEnglish.B.Heisplayingwithhisfriends.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.10.WhenwillPetercomeback?A.Tomorrow. B.Intwodays. C.Inthreedays.答案6—10三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)聽第一段對(duì)話，完成第11、12小題。11.What’sthematterwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasahighfever.C.Hehasatoothache.12.Thedoctoradvisestheyoungmanto_______.A.takesomemedicineB.haveagoodrestC.drinkmorewater聽第二段對(duì)話，完成第13-15小題。13.WhydidLilylooksad?A.ShefoughtwithAnna.B.Shedidnotpasstheexam.C.Shewasill.14.HowlongwasLilyawayfromschool?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreedays.15.HowwilltheyhelpLily?A.Bycookingforher.B.Bylookingafterher.C.Bystudyingtogetherwithher.答案11—15四、聽短文，選擇正確的答案，短文讀兩遍(每小題1分，共5分)16.Whatcanstudentshearinthemorning?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thelatestnews.C.BothAandB.17.Whichdostudentslikebest?A.Theweatherreport.B.Thesportsnews.C.Thepopularsongs.18.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestationintheafternoon?A.Thelatestnews.B.Somebeautifulpoems.C.Newsaboutsportsstars.19.Howoftendoestheradiostationbroadcast(播音)?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyonewantstoworkfortheradiostationverymuch.B.Studentscanlearnmorefromtheradiostationthanfromtheclass.C.Theradiostationisusefultothestudents.答案16—20第二部分筆試(共100分)五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)21.Theyoungteachernotonlyplays_______tabletennisbutalsoplays_______guitar.A.a;a B./;/ C.the;the D./;the22.—Youshouldstayawayfromjunkfood,Lisa.—OK,Daddy.Iknowit’sharmful_______myhealth.A.with B.for C.to D.at23.[—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe_______.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself24.You’regettingalittlefatter,Mary.You’dbettertakecareofyour_______.A.weight B.height C.lesson D.list25.—What’sthematter,Linda?—IhaveaheadacheandIfeel_______.A.awful B.active C.smart D.patient26.Nooneinmyclasscanrunas_______asTim.A.morequickly B.themostquicklyC.quickly D.mostquickly27.—Whereisyouruncle,Mike?—HeisinGuangzhou.He_______foramonth.A.hasleft B.hasgoneC.left D.hasbeenaway28.Idon’twantMumtoseethemess.Pleasehelpme_______myroom.A.wakeup B.tidyupC.lookup D.turnup29.Don’talways_______yourdictionary.Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords.A.dependonB.lookforC.makeupD.thinkabout30.—Doyouknow_______?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwithB.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachineD.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere答案21—2526—30六、完形填空(每小題1分，共15分)Oneday,twolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theysawawomanwitha31_______basketofapples.Thewomanwalkedquiteslowly.Shelookedverypaleand32_______,sotheyasked,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,youareverykind,”saidthewoman.Thenshetoldthemherhusband33_______inanaccident.Shewasverypoorandhadalittle34_______tobringupallbyherself.Shelivedinasmallvillagethreemilesaway,andwasgoingtothemarketto35_______theappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinhergarden.Shewenttothemarketeveryday36_______shewantedthemoneytopayforeverythingsheneeded.“Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,”saidtheboys.“Letus37_______theheavybasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneoneachsideandwalkedalonghappily.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnot38_______them.“Oh,no,”theysaid,“ourmotherhas39_______ustobekindtoeverybody,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”Shethen40_______togivethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork.“No,thankyou,”theysaid.“Wedonotwantany41_______forwhatwehavedone.”Theywalkedalongwaywithoutstoppingtorest;42_______theyreachedthemarket.Laterthatday,whenthewomanreachedhome,shetoldherlittlesonhowthetwoboys43_______herontheroad.Theywerebothveryhappywiththe44_______ofthetwoboys.Perhapssomemaysaythatthisissuchalittlething.Soitis.Butweneedn’twaitforchancestodo45_______things.Wecanbeginwithsmallthingsrightnow.31.A.light B.clean C.large D.nice32.A.tired B.relaxed C.angry D.surprised33.A.stopped B.died C.passed D.moved34.A.son B.daughter C.sister D.brother35.A.get B.buy C.sell D.take36.A.when B.because C.until D.though37.A.throw B.bring C.share D.carry38.A.behappywith B.beangrywithC.beafraidof D.becarefulof39.A.chosen B.taught C.called D.invited40.A.offered B.hoped C.agreed D.promised41.A.work B.rest C.pay D.love42.A.recently B.unluckily C.secretly D.finally43.A.helped B.advised C.stopped D.showed44.A.kindness B.strictness C.shyness D.happiness45.A.easy B.safe C.great D.little答案31—3536—4041—45七、閱讀理解(每小題1分，共20分)AWelcometo!HerearesomeintroductionsaboutthetraditionalChineseskills.Youwillnotonlyenjoybeautifulworksofart,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheChineselantern,youwillknowitisasymbolofChina.ThewarmlightprovidedbyaChineselanternwillmakeyouunderstandwhythey’resopopularandwellknown.TheChineselanternwasinventedinWesternHanDynasty(202B.C.-A.D.8)(公元前202年—公元8年),whichismorethan1,800yearsago.EveryfifteenthdayoffirstChineselunarmonthonChineseLanternFestival,peoplewillhangredlanterns,whichmeansgatheringoffamily.續(xù)表Chinesepapercuttingisoneoftheoldesthandicrafts(手工藝品)inChina,andit’sahollow-out(鏤空)art.PapercuttingappearedduringtheNorthernDynasty(A.D.386-A.D.581).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Paperwasnotcreatedatthattime,sopeopledidthishollow-outartincloth,leather,goldfoilandothermaterials.Thecontentvariesfromtheanimalsandplantstothevividlydailylifescenes.Somearecutintomanycreaturesintheworldononesheetwithgreatimagination.ThekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft.ItisfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475B.C.-221B.C.).LuBanwassaidtobetheinventor.FlyingakiteisaverypopularactivityinallgenerationsinChina.Itiseasytofindthescenethatwhenintheholidays,therearelargenumbersofpeoplegatheringtothesquaresandholdinglinestocontrolbeautifulkitesinthebluesky.TianjinClayFigurineZhangisagroupofclayfigurinesinnorthernChinawhichwassetupbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.It’sakindofpaintedfiguremadeofclay.AsatraditionalChineseart,theClayFigurineZhangevenreceivedpraisesfromtheworld.ThereisamuseumabouttheClayFigurineZhanginTianjin.Morethan300setsofclayfigurinesarecollectedinthemuseum.Itattractsmanypeoplewhohaveinterestinclayfigurinestovisit.46.Howmanyhandicraftsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.47.WhichofthefollowingmaterialsCANNOTmakehollow-outart?A.Paper. B.Water. C.Leather. D.Cloth.48.Whichhasthelongesthistory?A.Papercutting. B.Lanterns. C.Kites. D.Clayfigurines.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheChineselanternwasinventedinEasternHanDynasty.B.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryoflessthan1,500years.C.ThekitewassurelyinventedbyLuBaninNorthernDynasty.D.TheClayFigurineZhangwassetupinthelateQingDynasty.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AmazingtraditionalChineseskills B.ThehistoryofChinaC.AncientChinesecartoons D.AncientChinesegestureart答案46—50BThesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomeinterestingsummerprogramsfrommuseums.ThePostalMuseumInthePostalMuseum,youcanlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.Youcanmakeyourpostcardsandevenstampswithyourowndrawings.Thenyoucanwriteandmailthepostcardswithyourstamp!Comeandjoinus!Itonlycostsyou5dollars.Date:July17—23Age:11—13Tel:965-0400TheLyonAirMuseumIfyouareinterestedinairandspace,pleasecomehere.It’sagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane.YoucanalsowatchanIMAXmovieaboutStarWarsandclimbintoarealairplane.10dollarsforeachvisitor.Date:July29—30Age:8—11Tel:654-0930續(xù)表TheScienceMuseumInthisinterestingmuseum,youcanexperiencevideoartandcomputertechnology.YoucanplayVRgamestovisitafuturecity.Youcanalsoaskrobotsquestions.It’llbewonderful!15dollarsforeachprogram.Date:August7—20Age:9—12Tel:357-3030TheBuildingMuseumComeandjoinusfordesignchallenges!Youcantakefieldtripstosomefamousbuildingsandlearntobuildsmallhouseswithsoftblocks.Andyoudon’tneedtopayforanyprogram.Date:August21—27Age:13—15Tel:272-056051.TheprogramatthePostalMuseummayinterestafanof_______.A.painting B.sports C.robots D.traveling52.WhatcanyoudointheprogramattheLyonAirMuseum?A.Buypostcards. B.PlayVRgames.C.Watchmovies. D.Makestamps.53.HowlongaretheScienceMuseumprograms?A.Twodays. B.Threedays.C.Aweek. D.Twoweeks.54.Whichmuseumoffersprogramsforfree?A.ThePostalMuseum. B.TheLyonAirMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum. D.TheBuildingMuseum.55.Thispassageisprobablyfroma_______.A.storybook B.newspaperC.guidebook D.textbook答案51—55CNowadayspeoplecandomanythingsontheInternet.Alsopeoplecanlearnalotfromit.AsastudentIhaveaninterestingInternetlife.IalwaysmakefriendsontheInternet.Icanmeetmanypeopleandwecantalktoeachotherhappily.Wechataboutmanythings,suchasourschoollives,ourhobbies,andevensharebothourhappinessandsadness.Ithinkitisgoodforme.ButsomepeoplesaythatfriendsontheInternetarenottrustworthy(值得信賴的)andthatsomeofthemmightevenbebadguys.Tosolvethisproblem,IthinkweshouldchoosefriendsmorecarefullyontheInternet.IcanbuymanythingsontheInternet.ManythingsontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseintheshops.Itisgreat!IcanfindeverythingIwantinlesstimeandwithlessmoney.Andit’snotonlyme,allmyfamilymembersloveshoppingontheInternetaswell!There’salotofusefulinformationontheInternet.IcanlearnabouttheworldfasterontheInternet.Icanjustsitinfrontofmycomputerandlearnaboutthelatestnewsallovertheworld!Also,Icanplaygamestorelaxandbefreefromthebusylifeofstudy.MylifehasbecomemorecomfortableandconvenientsincetheInternetcameintoit.Icandoalotofthingsonitmorequickly.Mye-lifeisverynice!Ienjoyitverymuch!56.Nowadayspeoplecandomanythingsonthe_______.A.book B.friends C.Internet D.dictionary57.StudentscantalktoeachotherontheInternetina(n)_______way.A.happy B.difficult C.sad D.easy58.ManythingsontheInternetare_______thanthethingsintheshops.A.moreexpensive B.cheaperC.better D.worse59.TheInternetcanletpeoplelearnabouttheworld_______.A.slowly B.quicklyC.suddenly D.hardly60.Fromthepassage,weknowtheInternetcanhelppeopleto_______.A.shop B.makefriendsC.getnews D.alltheabove答案56—60DAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromtheoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.61.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD_______.A.makesourbonesstrong B.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteeth D.isharmfultoourhearts62.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromtheoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.63.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby_______.A.eatingfish B.watchingTVC.workinghard D.havingasleep64.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes. B.About45minutes.C.About1hour. D.About2hours.65.Paragraph3mainlytellsus_______.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD答案61—65八、詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。66.Hisschoolisapublicschool,notap(私人的)one.67.Theyhavegotal(教訓(xùn))fromthisexam.68.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Ican’ta(買得起)tobuyone.69.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthee(環(huán)境).70.MrZhangalwayse(鼓勵(lì))metospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71.Lilygotuplate,soshewenttoschoolwithout__________(have)breakfast.72.Abigstormmadeit__________(possible)forustogoout.73.—Whatareyougoingtodoonsummervacation?—Iwillspendmoretime__________(help)myparentsonthefarm.74.MrGreenadvisesustokeepadiary.His__________(suggest)isgoodforourwriting.75.Tomdecidedtolose__________(weigh)byeatinglessanddoingmoreexercise.九、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamafifteen-year-oldboy.Ihavegotquite76.__________specialhobby.Itisbird-watching.Someofmyfriendsthinkit’sasillyhobby77.__________theydon’tquiteunderstandwhatit’sallabout.Ilovebird-watching,soIspendalotoftimeoutofthehouse.Many78.__________(child)spendmostoftheirtimeindoorsplayingtheirgames.Ilikedoingthosetoo,butnotallday.Ilike79.__________(walk)inthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.Mostofthetime,there80.__________(be)asurpriseortwo.Iusuallygobird-watching81.__________theweekend,forthreeorfourhoursintheafternoon.Isometimesgetup82.__________(real)earlyinthemorningandgoforanhourbeforeschool.It’sthebesttime83.__________(see)birds.IkeepalistofallthebirdsthatIhaveseen.Thenumberinthislistis84.__________(big)thantheweekbefore.Thereareover250birdsonitnow.That’smostofthebirdsintheUK.85.__________excitedIamtoseethenumber!Buttherearestillafewmoretosee.Ineedmoretimetocount,describeandtakenotesaboutthebirds.十、[2023佛山順德區(qū)模擬]任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分，共10分)DearEmma，Yourproblemislikeacircle.Itisbecauseyouspendlesstimewiththem.Theharderyoustudy,thelesstimeyouhavetospendwithfriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Soyoushouldspendmoretimewiththem.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotincommonortrust?Youcanmakefriendswiththemfirst.Theadviceisasfollows:First,smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan,untilyourclassmatesbecomeusedtoyoursmilesandsmileback.Next,talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond(回應(yīng))inaverypositiveway.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst,talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Themostimportantpointisthat:Unlessyouhavemoreconfidence,youcan’tmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.Editor根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成以下各題。86.WhydoesEmmahavetheproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________87.WhocanEmmafirstmakefriendswith?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________88.WhatmayEmmafindaftertalkingtoherclassmates?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________89.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoestheeditorgiveEmmaintotal?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________90.What’sEmma’smainproblem?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、書面表達(dá)(共25分)每個(gè)人對(duì)交友都有不同的看法,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖示提供的信息,以“GoodFriendsinMyEyes”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的短文。首先分享大眾觀點(diǎn),然后從中選出你最看重的兩方面進(jìn)行闡述,并說(shuō)明理由。要求：1.短文語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.題目、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：some...others...;notonly...butalso...;both...and...;worktogetherGoodFriendsinMyEyesEveryoneneedsfriends.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishthatallofuscanfindgoodfriends.

期末綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)價(jià)第一部分聽力聽力材料：一、1.Wouldyouliketoworkforaradiostation?2.WhatdoesyourbestfriendMarylooklike?3.Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?4.Whydon’twehaveapicnichere?5.HowdoyoustudyEnglishwell,Cindy?二、6.W:Couldyoutellmewhereyourpenfriendisfrom,Jack?I’mmakingasurveyaboutit.M:Sure.HeisfromBrazil.7.M:Whataniceskirt!Whendidyoubuyit?W:Well,Ididn’tbuyit.Itwasabirthdaypresentfromoneofmymother’sfriends.8.M:It’sreallyniceofyoutotalktous.W:I’mhappytotalktoyou.Ienjoythetimeattheradiostation.M:Socanyoutellusaboutyourworkasapresenter?W:OK.9.W:Whydon’tyougoouttoplaywithyourfriends,Tom?M:Well,Ireallywantto.ButIhavetostudyEnglishbecausemyEnglishispoor.10.W:HasPetercomeback,Tom?M:Notyet.HewillbebackinthreedaysonFriday.三、Text1W:What’swrong,youngman?M:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.W:Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Doyousleepwellthesedays?M:No.IjuststayathomeandwatchTVallday.W:Well,Isee.M:What’smyproblem?Isitserious?W:No,nothingisserious.Don’twatchTVtoomuch.Exercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.You’llgetwellsoon.M:Allright,doctor.Thanks.Text2M:HaveyouseenLilytoday,Anna?W:Yes,Isawherthismorning.M:Shelookssadthesedays.What’sthematter?W:Shedidn’tpassthemathexamlastweek.M:Really?Iknowshewasgoodatmath,wasn’tshe?W:Yes.Butshewasilllastmonthandwasawayfromschoolforsevendays.Whenshewaswellandbacktoschool,shehadmissedtoomanyclasses.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Whynotdosomethingtohelpher?W:Goodidea!Let’sgotoherhomeafterschool.Andremembertotakeournotebookssothatshecancopyournotesandwecananswerherquestions.M:OK.Whenshallwestart?W:Let’sstarttoday.四、Inourschool,thereisaradiostation.Iamworkingforthestation.Everymorning,wetellthestudentsabouttheweatherandthelatestnews.Sportsnewsisthestudents’favourite.Intheafternoon,weusuallyreadsomebeautifulpoemsorplaysomepopularsongs.Soitisafuntimeformanystudentstogivebestwishestotheirfriendsandteachersthroughourstation.Sometimeswetellthestudentsimportantnoticesormessages.Whenthetesttimecomes,wewilltellthestudentshowtogooverthelessons,andwe’lltellthemabouttherulesintheexams.EverystudentlovestowritetotheTeamTalkiftheyhaveanyproblems,andsomeadviceisgivenassoonaspossible.“It’sjustlikemybestfriendandithelpsmealot,”astudentnamedLiMingsaidtous.聽力答案：一、1~5ABCAB二、6~10BCBAC三、11~15ABBAC四、16~20CBBBC第二部分筆試五、21.D【解析】根據(jù)playtabletennis和playtheguitar的固定搭配可知答案為D。22.C【解析】beharmfulto是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有害”，所缺的詞是to。23.B【解析】句意：——我最好的朋友比我更受歡迎。我想要像他一樣?！獩](méi)有必要成為一樣的。你應(yīng)該只做你自己。根據(jù)空格前主語(yǔ)是You可知，用反身代詞yourself，意為“你自己”。故選B。24.A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的“You’regettingalittlefatter”可推斷，你最好注意一下你的體重，所缺的詞是weight。25.A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的“Ihaveaheadache”可推斷，我感覺(jué)“不舒服”，所缺的詞是awful。26.C【解析】as...as中兩個(gè)as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，quickly符合題意。27.D【解析】根據(jù)foramonth可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，leave要變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性短語(yǔ)beaway。28.B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，請(qǐng)幫我整理我的房間，tidyup符合題意。29.A【解析】根據(jù)題干中的“Trytoguess…newwords.”可推斷，不要總是“依賴”詞典，dependon符合題意。30.D【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該提到一個(gè)在商店的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D中的restroom符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。六、【主旨大意】本文講述兩個(gè)男孩在路上幫助一個(gè)可憐的婦人提一大籃蘋果到市場(chǎng)出售的故事，告訴人們不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情，可以從小事開始。31.C【解析】句意：他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)婦人提著一大籃蘋果。light輕的；clean干凈的；large大的；nice漂亮的；根據(jù)“Thewomanwalkedquiteslowly.”婦人走路很慢的步態(tài)可知，她提著一大籃蘋果。故選C。32.A【解析】句意：這個(gè)婦人走得很慢，她看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，很累。tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry憤怒的；surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)“Thewomanwalkedquiteslowly.”婦人走得很慢的步態(tài)可知，她很疲憊。故選A。33.B【解析】句意：然后她告訴他們她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很窮，有一個(gè)小兒子要自己撫養(yǎng)。stopped停止；died死亡；passed通過(guò)；moved移動(dòng)；根據(jù)“inanaccident”和“...bringupallbyherself”可知此處指“她的丈夫在事故中去世了”。故選B。34.A【解析】句意：然后她告訴他們她的丈夫在一次事故中去世了，她很窮，有一個(gè)小兒子要自己撫養(yǎng)。son兒子；daughter女兒；sister姐姐；brother哥哥；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“shetoldherlittleson”可知此處指“要撫養(yǎng)小兒子”。故選A。35.C【解析】句意：她住在三英里外的一個(gè)小村莊，打算去市場(chǎng)賣她花園里唯一一棵樹上的蘋果。get得到；buy購(gòu)買；sell出售；take拿；根據(jù)下文“shewantedthemoneytopayforeverythingsheneeded”她想要錢來(lái)支付她所需要的一切可知，此處指“去市場(chǎng)賣蘋果”。故選C。36.B【解析】句意：她每天都去市場(chǎng)，因?yàn)樗胍X來(lái)支付她所需要的一切。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到……才；though盡管；根據(jù)“shewantedthemoneytopayforeverythingsheneeded”可知此處指“她每天都去市場(chǎng)的原因是她需要錢”，表示原因。故選B。37.D【解析】句意：“我們跟你走同一條路，”男孩們說(shuō)?！白屛覀兲嶂@重籃子吧”。throw投擲；bring帶來(lái)；share分享；carry提；根據(jù)下文“Andtheytookholdofit,oneoneachsideandwalkedalonghappily.”可知此處指“提著這重籃子”。故選D。38.B【解析】句意：這個(gè)可憐的婦人看起來(lái)很高興，并說(shuō)她希望他們的母親不會(huì)生他們的氣。behappywith對(duì)……感到滿意；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣；beafraidof害怕……；becarefulof當(dāng)心……；根據(jù)下文“Theywalkedalongwaywithoutstoppingtorest”可知，走很長(zhǎng)的路有可能會(huì)耽誤男孩們的時(shí)間，因此，婦人擔(dān)心他們的母親會(huì)生他們的氣。故選B。39.B【解析】句意：他們說(shuō)：“我們的母親教導(dǎo)我們要善待每一個(gè)人，盡可能地發(fā)揮我們的作用”。chosen選擇；taught教；called呼叫；invited邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)“bekindtoeverybody,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan”可知此處指“母親教導(dǎo)孩子們做人的道理”。故選B。40.A【解析】句意：然后，她主動(dòng)提出給他們一些最好的蘋果，以酬謝他們的辛勤勞動(dòng)。offered主動(dòng)提出；hoped希望；agreed同意；promised承諾；根據(jù)“givethemafewofthebestapplesfortheirhardwork”可知此處指“婦人主動(dòng)提出要給男孩們一些最好的蘋果以酬謝他們”。故選A。41.C【解析】句意：“不，謝謝你，”他們說(shuō)，“我們不想為我們所做的要任何酬勞”。work工作；rest休息；pay酬勞；love愛(ài)；根據(jù)上文“婦人主動(dòng)提出要給男孩們一些最好的蘋果以酬謝他們”，并結(jié)合“‘No,thankyou，’”可知此處指“不要任何酬勞”。故選C。42.D【解析】句意：他們走了很長(zhǎng)一段路，沒(méi)有停下來(lái)休息，他們終于到了市場(chǎng)。recently最近；unluckily不幸地；secretly秘密地；finally最后，終于；根據(jù)“Theywalkedalongwaywithoutstoppingtorest；”和“theyreachedthemarket”可知此處指“走很長(zhǎng)的路，最后終于到了市場(chǎng)”。故選D。43.A【解析】句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，當(dāng)這個(gè)婦人回到家時(shí)，她告訴她的小兒子這兩個(gè)男孩是如何在路上幫助她的。helped幫助；advised建議；stopped停止；showed顯示；根據(jù)上文“這兩個(gè)男孩幫婦人提一大籃蘋果走很長(zhǎng)的路才到市場(chǎng)”可知此處指“婦人告訴小兒子這兩個(gè)男孩路上如何幫她”。故選A。44.A【解析】句意：他們都對(duì)這兩個(gè)男孩的善良感到非常高興。kindness善良；strictness嚴(yán)格；shyness害羞；happiness幸福；根據(jù)上文“這兩個(gè)男孩幫婦人提一大籃蘋果走很長(zhǎng)的路才到市場(chǎng)”可知此處指“對(duì)這兩個(gè)男孩的善良感到高興”。故選A。45.C【解析】句意：但是我們不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情。我們現(xiàn)在可以從小事開始。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；safe安全的；great偉大的；little小的；根據(jù)“Wecanbeginwithsmallthingsrightnow.”可知此處指“不需要等待機(jī)會(huì)去做偉大的事情，可以從小事開始”。故選C。七、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技藝。46.D【解析】總結(jié)歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)表格第一欄“TheChineselantern,youwillknowitisasymbolofChina.”；第二欄“Chinesepapercuttingisoneoftheoldesthandicrafts(手工藝品)inChina,andit’sahollow-out(鏤空)art.”；第三欄“ThekiteisasymboloftheChinesehandicraft.”和第四欄“TianjinClayFigurineZhangisagroupofclayfigurinesinnorthernChinawhichwassetupbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.”可知，本文共提到了四種手工藝品。故選D。47.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“Chinesepapercutting...ahollow-out（鏤空）art.”和“Paperwasnotcreatedatthattime,sopeopledidthishollow-outartincloth,leather,goldfoilandothermaterials.”可知，文章沒(méi)有提到水能制作這種鏤空藝術(shù)。故選B。48.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄中“ItisfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475B.C.-221B.C.).LuBanwassaidtobetheinventor.”然后對(duì)比其他手工藝品出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間可知，風(fēng)箏這項(xiàng)技藝歷史最悠久，故選C。49.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四欄中“TianjinClayFigu