2024屆浙江省溫州市普通高中高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題

絕密★啟用前溫州市普通高中2024屆高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題卷2024年3月注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel. B．Atthecustoms. C．Inamuseum.2．Fromwheredidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob?A．Anewspaper. B．Anoticeboard. C．Anemploymentagency.3．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Seekinghelp. B．Givingadvice. C．Makingacomplaint.4．Whatdoesthemanuseashispassword?A．Hismajor. B．Hisgirlfriend’sname. C．Hiscomputerbrand.5．Whatisthemanencouragedtodointheconversation?A．Makeacall. B．Enterarace. C．Openashop.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Friends. C．Businesspartners.7．Whydoesthewomancall?A．Toscheduleanevent. B．Todiscussaproposal. C．Tomakeanappointment.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A．Thebill. B．Thefood. C．Theservice.9．Whatcanweknowaboutthespaghetti?A．Ithasn’tcomeyet. B．Ithasapoortaste. C．Itischargedextra.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatistheman?A．Ahost. B．Abusinessman. C．Areporter.11．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecafemarket?A.Itlacksdiversity. B．It’shighlyprofitable. C．It’sfullofopportunities.12．WhatdoestheParisianCafeprovide?A．Auniquecoffeeflavor. B．Interestinginteractions. C．Afamilyatmosphere.13.WhatisknownabouttherabbitsintheParisianCafe?A．Theyfeedoncoffeebeans.B．Theyaremorepeacefulthancats.C．Theyposenorisktocustomers’health.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Academicperformance. B．Schoolapplication. C．Careerplanning.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewoman’ssontofocuson?A．Socialactivities. B．Personalinterests. C．Overallability.16．Whatisrequiredintheimportantessay?A．Anoutlookforfuturecareers.B．Plansforscientificexperiments.C．Developmentofsocialprograms.17．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetalk?A．Time-consuming. B．Confusing. C．Informative.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatisMayrecognizedasinAmerica?A．Afoodfestival. B．Ashoppingseason. C．Acelebratingmonth.19．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAsianAmericansfromthespeaker?A．Theyaregrowingrapidly.B．TheyworkandliveinChinatown.C．TheycontributealottoAmericanliterature.20．WhatwillpeopledoinAsianAmericanandPacificIslanderMonth?A．Shopforfoodonsale.B．TasteAsianspecialties.C．Conductapoliticalelection.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AArtGalleryofNSW(NewSouthWales)ExhibitionLouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?25November2023-28April2024Dayandnight,loveandrage,calmandchaos.EnteraworldofemotionalextremesinthisexhibitionoftheartofLouiseBourgeois,oneofthemostinfluentialartistsofthepastcentury.BorninParisin1911andlivingandworkinginNewYorkuntilherdeathin2010,Bourgeoisiswell-knownforherfearlessexplorationofhumanrelationshipsacrossaseven-decadecareer.LouiseBourgeois:HastheDayInvadedtheNightorHastheNightInvadedtheDay?revealstheextraordinaryreachandintensityofBourgeois’art,fromunforgettablesculpturesofthe1940stohertoughyettenderweavingworksofthe1990sand2000s.Italsorevealsthepsychologicaltensionsthatpoweredhersearch,throughadramaticpresentationintwocontrastingexhibitionspaces.Movingfromthewell-litroomsof“Day”tothedarkenedareaof“Night”,viewerswillencountermorethan120works,includingmanyneverseenbeforeinAustralia.Ticketscanbebookedonlineviatheexhibitionoreventpageonourwebsite,orinpersonatthewelcomedeskattheArtGallery.Ticketscannotbeexchanged,butifsomethingunexpectedhappensthatpreventsyoufromattending,youcanchangethedateofyourreservationinyourconfirmationemail.21．WhatdoweknowaboutLouiseBourgeois?A．Herartisconservative. B．Shewasanemotionalartist.C．ShewasraisedinParis. D．Herartexploreshumanrelationships.22．Whatdoestheexhibitionfeature?A．Variousthemes. B．Contrastinglayout.C．Intensivecolors. D．Extraordinarypaintings.23．Whatcanyoudoifyoucan’tattendtheexhibition?A．Reschedulethedate. B．Cancelthebooking.C．Claimthemoneyback. D．Exchangetheevent.BDoIthinktheskyisfalling?Sortof.MyhusbandandIwererecentlyinEgypt,wherethetemperaturewasabitwarmformytinyprincessself.So,weleftEgypt.Backhome,mydearestfriendsstruggledwithhealthstuff,withfamilycraziness...Thegameoflifeishard,andalotofusareplayinghurt.IachefortheworldbutnaturallyI’mmostlywatchingtheMeMovie,wherebalanceandstrengtharebeginningtofail.Whatcanwedoasthecreakingelevatorofageslowlyarrive?Themainsolutionistogetoutsideeveryday,ideallywithfriends.Oldfriends—eventhoughtsofthem—aremycomfort.RecentlyIwaswalkingalongabeachwithNeshama.Wegoback50years.Sheis84,shortandstrong.Everysooften,shebentdownsomewhattentatively（躊躇地）andpickedupsmallitemsintoasmallclothbag.“Whatareyoudoing?”“I’mpickingupmicrolitter.ItrytohelpwhereIcan.”Iremindedherofanoldstory.Agreatwarhorsecomesuponatinysparrow（麻雀）lyingonitsbackwithitsfeetintheair,eyestightlyshutwitheffort.Thehorseasksitwhatit’sdoing.“I’mtryingtohelpholdbackthedarkness.”Thehorselaughsloudly,“Thatissofunny.Whatdoyouweigh?”Andthesparrowreplies,“Onedoeswhatonecan.”Thisiswhatolderagemeans.Wedowhatwecan.Wecontinuedourwalk.Neshamabenttentativelytopickupbitsoflitterandstartedtoslip,butIcaughtherandwelaughed.Wearesophysicallyvulnerableinolderage,butfriendshipmakesitallarowingmachineforthesoul.Wecantakeit,aslongaswefeelandgivelove,andlaughgentlyatourselvesaswefallapart.Weknowbyacertainagethegreatlieinourlife—ifyoudoorachievethisorthat,youwillbehappyandrich.No.Loveandservicemakeusrich.24．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherpresentlife?A．Sheleadsabalancedlife. B．Sheenjoysmeetingoldfriends.C．Sheisreallyintomovies. D．Shestruggleswithfamilycrises.25．Whydidtheauthormentionthesparrow?A．ToconfirmNeshama’sfear. B．Toofferhercomfort.C．TochangeNeshama’smind. D．Toshowherapproval.26．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Physicalweakness. B．Thegreatlie.C．Therowingmachine. D．Thebrokensoul.27．Whatlargelydetermineshappinessinolderageaccordingtotheauthor?A．Achievingimportantlifegoals. B．Enjoyinglifeasyoucan.C．Livingalifeofloveandservice. D．Lovingwhatisbeingdone.CBonobosoftenformfriendlyrelationshipswithotherbonobosinseparatesocialgroups—thefirsttimethishasbeenseeninnon-humanprimates（靈長類）.Thisisinlinewithhumans,butincontrasttochimpanzees,anotherprimate,whichfrequentlykillchimpsinothergroups.Thefindingschallengetheideathathumansevolved（進(jìn)化）fromviolentapes,saysSurbeckatHarvardUniversity.“Thispotentialtoformcooperativelinksbetweendifferentgroupsisnotuniquelyhumananditmighthaveoccurredearlierthanwethought,”hesays.Manyanimalscooperate,buttheyseemtodosoonlywiththosewithintheirsocialcircle,orin-group.Hostile（敵對的）interactionsbetweengroupsarecommonamonganimals,includingchimpanzees,soscientistshaveoftenassumedthathostilitytowardsothersocialgroupsinhumansisnatural,saysSamuni,alsoatHarvard.However,humansalsooftencooperatewithpeopleindifferentsocialcircles,forexample,bytradingorteaching.Bonobosareoneofourclosestlivingrelatives.Theyarelessstudiedthanchimpanzees,butareknowntobemorepeaceful,saysSurbeck.Tolearnmoreaboutinteractionsbetweengroups,SurbeckandSamuniobserved31adultbonobosfromtwosocialgroupsinCongooveratwo-yearperiod.Thepairdocumented95encountersbetweenthegroups,whichrepresentedabout20%oftheirtotalobservationtime.Unlikechimpanzeesobservedinpreviousstudies,theyshowedcooperationwithout-groupmembers.Infact,10%ofallmutualgrooming（梳毛）and6%ofallfoodsharingoccurredamongmembersofdifferentsocialgroups.Whilebonobosthatgroomedothersusuallygotanimmediatebenefit,foodsharingrarelyresultedinagiftinreturn.Thissuggeststhattheiractionswere“notjustmotivatedbyselfishinterestsorimmediaterewards”,SurbeckandSamunireport.Otten,aresearcherfromtheNetherlands,findsthestudy“exciting”,especiallyasit“challengestheideaofhumanexceptionalism”withregardtoout-groupcooperation.Ottensaysthebonobosthatweremostcooperativewithintheirgroupswerethesameonesthatcooperatedmorewithout-groupmembers.Thisagreeswithfindingsfromhumans.“Scholarsusedtobelievethatin-group‘love’goestogetherwithout-group‘hate’,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatoftenin-groupcooperatorsarealsoout-groupcooperators,”hesays.28．Whatisthefocusofthestudyonbonobos?A．Theirsocialbehavior. B．Theirsurvivalskills.C．Theirevolutionaryprocess. D．Theirintelligencelevel.29．Whatcanbelearntaboutthebonobos?A．Theyarehumans’closestrelatives. B．Theycanbetaughttocooperate.C．Theyinteractfriendlybeyondgroups. D．Theysharefoodforimmediaterewards.30．Howwasthestudyconducted?A．Bycomparingdifferentprimates. B．Byobservingbonobos’interactions.C．Bylistinggroupmembers’motivations. D．Byanalysingstatisticsofpreviousstudies.31．HowdoesOttenfindthestudy?A．Forward-looking. B．Groundbreaking. C．Controversial. D．One-sided.DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbeexhausting.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe'vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresasubstantialdramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustrationiscompleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32．Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A．Theimprovedservice. B．Theadvertisingcost.C．Thefamiliarityprinciple. D．Thelawofthemarket.33．Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?A．Ourpreferencesaffectourdecisions.B．Familiaritytendstogeneratedisrespect.C．Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedsword.D．Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A．Disapproving. B．Tolerant. C．Objective. D．Reserved.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StepOutOfYourFamiliarityZone B．SpareAThoughtForYourPreferenceC．GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone D．GivePriorityToTheMereExposureEffect第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoPlotaShortStoryAgreatshortstorydropsthereaderintoitsworldswiftlyandholdstheirattentionallthewaythrough.36Itcanbeassimpleasknowingafewkeymomentsyouwanttoworkyourwaytoward.You’llwindupwiththingsyouneverimaginedatthestart.Followthesestepstoplotyournextstory.Brainstorm.Youdon'tneedtohavemultipleshortstoryideasreadytogoatamoment'snotice.37Whenthatideacomestoyou,sitdownandfleshitout.Makenoteofanycharacters,settings,orbitsofdialoguethatyousee.38Thefoundationsofyourmainconflictorthemeoftenformashortstory’srisingaction.Tocreatetensionandmovement,youmustknowexactlywhatyourcharacterwantsandwhatwouldpreventthemfromgettingit.Conflictscanbeinternalorexternal,soimagineatwhatstagethereaderwillbemeetingyourcharacter.Createabriefoutline.Sketchout（草擬）theflowofeventsyourshortstorywillcontain,includinginteractionsbetweencharactersandkeymoments.Writedownidentifyingcharacteristics.Butwhenitcomestodrafting,pickyourmomentsofbackstorycarefully.39Pickapointofview.Manyshortstoriesworkwellinfirst-personbecauseoftheirbrevity（簡潔）.40Ifyourstoryneedstobetoldinsecond-personorthird-person,thatworks,too.RegardlessofwhichPOVyouchoose,it’susuallybesttocenterthatnarrativearoundonemaincharactertoensureaconsistentreadonthesituationathand.A．Selecttherightcharacter.B．Writeoutthecentralconflict.C．Allyouneedisonesolidconcept.D．Butthere’snohardandfastrulesayingyoursmust.E．Shortstoriesallowthefreedomtoexperimentbecauseoftheirfreestyle.F．Plottingashortstorydoesn’thavetoinvolveadetailedlistofplotpoints.G．Tomakethecut,apieceofinformationmustcontributetothestory’scentralevents.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatIwillbehosting,tobeexact,isaseriesofmeditationretreats（冥想靜修）tobeheldthisspring.Duringeachretreat,aboutahundred41willcomeherefromallovertheworldforaperiodofaweektotendaystodeepentheirmeditationpractices.Someofthemare42,butmanyhaveneverbeentoIndia.Myroleistotakecareofthesepeopleduringtheir43here.Formostoftheretreat,theparticipantswillbein44.Forsomeofthem,itwillbethefirsttimethey’ve45silenceasadevotionalpractice,anditcanbeintense.However,Iwillbetheonepersontheyare46totalktoifsomethingisgoingwrong.Icanhelpthem.Iamso47tohelp.AllthelisteningskillsIlearnedasa(n)48bartender,alltheantennas（直覺）I’veeverdevelopedthroughoutmylifetimethathavetaughtmehowto49whatpeoplearefeeling—theywereallaccumulated50Icouldhelpeasethesegoodpeopleintothedifficulttaskthey’ve51.Iamsoconsumedby52attheirbravery.Thesepeoplehave53theirfamiliesandlivesforafewweekstogointosilentretreatwithacrowdofperfect54inIndia.Noteverybodydoesthisintheir55.41．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees42．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers43．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture44．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise45．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced46．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．a(chǎn)llowed47．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated48．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．innocent49．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal50．A．sothat B．nowthat C．incase D．evenif51．A．putaside B．takenon C．turneddown D．gotover52．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment53．A．contributedto B．reliedon C．leftbehind D．prayedfor54．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates55．A．job B．a(chǎn)dventure C．dream D．lifetime第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,weareusedtoopeninganapptoskimpublicreviewsforreferencebeforegoingtoarestaurant.Ifithasascoreof4.8oraboveona5-pointscale,therestaurant56(guarantee)tobeagoodchoice;butifitisa4orevenless,italmostalwaysmeanstherestaurantissoterriblethatyouarelikelytosuffer.Inthepastmonths,topicssuchas“Restaurantswithlowratingsmaytastebetter”57(top)thelistofsearchterms.But58isessentialforeveryoneistheauthenticityoftheevaluation.Weneedtoanalyzethereasonsthatleadtothepresentsituation59reflectonmeasurestoimprovecredibilityandconsumerexperiences.Foronething,quiteafewbusinessrunnersrelyso60(primary)ongoodscorestoattractconsumersthattheymanipulate（操縱）ratingsbybuyingpositivereviewstoincreasetraffic.Foranother,someconsumersmaygo61theiroriginalintentionandgivehighscoresbecausetheyreceivefreedishesordiscountswhen62(ask)tosubmitcomments.63(concern)thesephenomena,platformsmustdevelopricherwaysforqualityplayerswhoneedmore64(expose)todisplaythemselvesandearnwhattheydeserve.Meanwhile,theratingmechanismshouldincluderegularmonitoring,strictexaminationandpunitive（懲罰性的）measurestocreateahealthycompetitiveatmosphere.65,userswilleventuallyabandonplatforms,leavingthosetrickyplayerstotheirmarketinggame.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，暑期想在家鄉(xiāng)（杭州）尋找外國友人結(jié)伴“城市漫步”。請通過社交媒體發(fā)布一篇帖子，內(nèi)容包括：1．相關(guān)介紹；2．旅伴要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。JoinMeforaCityWalk__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________