高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一大串講學(xué)案Unit2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod2Usinglanguage

Unit2OnwardsandupwardsPeriod

2

Usinglanguage

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理單元語(yǔ)法精講精練－動(dòng)詞后接ing或者todo作賓語(yǔ)I.語(yǔ)法感知感知以下課文原句，補(bǔ)全方框下的小題1．Weregrettoinformyou...2．Afteratotaloftwelverejections，onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copiesofherfirstbook.3．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool...4．Despiterejectionsfromseveralpublishers，J.D.Salingerrefusedtogiveup.5．Nevertheless，thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.句1和句2和句4中regret，agreed和refused后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)；句3和句5中的started和stop后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。II.語(yǔ)法精析后接ing或者todo作賓語(yǔ)1．只接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)必須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)常用的有：afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；agree同意；attempt嘗試，試圖；choose選擇；desire渴望；determine決心；decide決定；expect期望；hope希望；learn學(xué)習(xí)；manage設(shè)法；offer主動(dòng)提出；plan計(jì)劃；pretend假裝；promise許諾；refuse拒絕；wish希望；setout著手；wouldlike想要等。Ican’taffordtowastemoneyoncheapsouvenirs.我不能把錢(qián)浪費(fèi)在那些廉價(jià)的紀(jì)念品上。Iexpecttobebackassoonaspossible.我盼望著盡早回來(lái)。AtlastImanagedtocarryallthoselargeboxesupstairs.最后我總算把那些大箱子都搬上了樓。2．只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)必須接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)常用的有：admit承認(rèn)；appreciate感激；avoid避免；consider考慮；delay延遲；deny否認(rèn)；enjoy喜歡；escape逃脫；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；postpone推遲；practice練習(xí)；resist抵抗；risk冒險(xiǎn)；suggest建議；insiston堅(jiān)持；stand忍受；keep保持等。另外，beusedto習(xí)慣于；beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；leadto導(dǎo)致；devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于；objectto反對(duì)；stickto堅(jiān)持；lookforwardto期望，盼望等短語(yǔ)中的to為介詞，也接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Haveyoueverconsideredgoingabroadforfurthereducation?你考慮過(guò)去國(guó)外深造嗎？Youcanhardlyavoidmeetingherifbothofyouworkinthesameoffice.如果你們兩個(gè)人在同一間辦公室工作，你就免不了會(huì)遇見(jiàn)她。HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來(lái)他一直盼望去英國(guó)。3．有些動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)皆可，但含義不同。常見(jiàn)的有：動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的形式意義forgettodo忘記要做……doing忘記做過(guò)……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過(guò)……regrettodo遺憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo打算做……doing意味著……stoptodo停下來(lái)去做(另一件事)doing停止做(同一件事)goontodo接著做(另外一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)Shetoldmetogoandlockthedoor.Shedidn’trememberlockingthedooraftersupper.她叫我去鎖門(mén)，她不記得晚飯后鎖過(guò)門(mén)了。Remembertoturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)教室時(shí)，別忘記把所有的燈關(guān)掉。Theydidn’tmeantogoandhelpyou.他們不打算去幫助你們。Hiswordsmeantgoingtohelpyouwithoutdelay.他的話(huà)意味著他將毫不遲疑地前去幫助你們。4．need，want，require等動(dòng)詞作“需要”講，且主語(yǔ)為“某事物”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，都表示被動(dòng)意義。Yourhouseneedsrepairing/toberepaired.你的房子需要維修。Theproblemrequiressolving/tobesolvedimmediately.這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要立即予以解決。5．在動(dòng)詞allow，permit，forbid，advise后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即：allow/permit/forbid/advisedoingsth.允許/同意/禁止/建議做某事；allow/permit/forbid/advisesb.todosth.允許/同意/禁止/建議某人做某事。Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他禁止在辦公時(shí)間抽煙。Allowmetocongratulateyouonyourgreatsuccess!讓我向你偉大的成功祝賀！III.高考鏈接A.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．WhenIsawTom，Istopped_________(greet)him，butheignoredme.2．Thethiefranawayquicklytoavoid_________(catch)bythepoliceman.3．Wouldyoumind_________(turn)downyourradioalittle，please?4．Iremembered_________(lock)thedoor，butforgottoturnoffthelights.5．Mysisterisconsidering_________(change)herjobatpresent.6．Theoldmanexpects_________(get)achancetoattendtheceremony.7．I’mreallyverysorry，butIdidn’tmean_________(harm)you.8．You’dbettersetasidesometimetopractice_________(speak)English.9．Ireallyappreciated_________(give)suchagoodchance.10．Finallythewomanmanaged_________(persuade)herhusbandtoquitsmoking.答案：1.togreet2.beingcaught3.turning4.locking5.changing6.toget7.toharm8.speaking9.beinggiven10.topersuadeB.完成句子1．Theleaderpromised____________________.這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人承諾盡快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2．Afteradiscussion，theydecidedtodelay____________________.討論過(guò)后，他們決定推遲公布這個(gè)結(jié)果。3．Iregretted____________________，foritwassoboring.我后悔昨晚看了那部電影，因?yàn)榉浅７ξ丁?．Heoffered____________________，butIdidn’taccept.他主動(dòng)提出開(kāi)車(chē)送我回家，但我沒(méi)有接受。5．Afteratalkwithherparents，shechose____________________.和父母談過(guò)之后，她選擇去美國(guó)深造。答案：1.tosettletheproblemassoonaspossible2.announcingtheresult

3.seeingthefilmlastnight4.todrivemehome5.togototheUSAforfurthereducationC.單句寫(xiě)作1．這個(gè)女孩嘗試獨(dú)自居住，但很快她就回家了。(try)______________________________________________________________________________2．想象一下：夏天的晚上躺在沙灘上。(imagine)______________________________________________________________________________3．我記得小時(shí)候被媽媽帶去公園的事情。(remember)______________________________________________________________________________4．看到老師進(jìn)了教室，學(xué)生們停止了討論。(stop)______________________________________________________________________________5．他發(fā)現(xiàn)忍住不買(mǎi)這些書(shū)很難。(resist)______________________________________________________________________________6．老人渴望被好好照顧，因?yàn)樗械焦陋?dú)。(desire)______________________________________________________________________________7．地板太臟了，需要立刻打掃一下。(need)______________________________________________________________________________8．他答應(yīng)來(lái)參加派對(duì)的，但是現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有露面。(promise)______________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Thegirltriedlivingalone，butshereturnedhomeafterashorttime.2.Imaginelyingonthebeachonasummernight.3.IrememberbeingtakentotheparkbymymotherwhenIwasyoung.4.Seeingtheirteacherentertheclassroom，thestu