高考英語(yǔ)作文復(fù)習(xí)高級(jí)句式寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)練一課件

高級(jí)句式寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)練一寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)

高考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的“復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用及較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)”是指句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合性和句型的多樣性。不論是復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用(如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等句型、含有名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句或狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句),還是較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)(如分詞和不定式等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)的運(yùn)用,都指向句式的轉(zhuǎn)換問(wèn)題。不容置疑,這些復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用及較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)增加文章的表達(dá)力度、提升文章的檔次。1.改變簡(jiǎn)單句的敘述方式,讓簡(jiǎn)單句不簡(jiǎn)單不要一味地采用“主謂賓”的文法結(jié)構(gòu),可以通過(guò)改變句子成分的位置,為簡(jiǎn)單句增加亮點(diǎn)。(1)在主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)間增加插入成分,補(bǔ)充信息I’mLiHua,_______________,whoisstudyinginLondon.(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ)(2)副詞提前,充分表情達(dá)意_________,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;_________,shewonrespectfromthestudents.anoutgoingboySurprisinglyinstead2.使用復(fù)合句,整合語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)的簡(jiǎn)單句(1)使用定語(yǔ)從句尤其是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用,可以使得文章句式復(fù)雜,提升表達(dá)的層次,成為增分的亮點(diǎn),從而提升作文檔次。Tobeginwith,IhaveeverworkedasavolunteerinChinesepaintingsexhibitioninBeijing,______________________________________(2019全國(guó)Ⅰ)whichwillsurelygivemeanedgetothejob.(2)使用名詞性從句尤其是主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的使用,能夠增加句子的層次感,使其結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。如:thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...和what從句的使用。_______________IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity________itisoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(2018北京)_________________________you’dbetterbringsomegifts,suchasabookoraChineseknot.(2018全國(guó)Ⅰ)ThereasonwhyisthatWhatIwanttostressisthatwhilealthough3.使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞整合簡(jiǎn)單句,尤其是分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。Onthesecondday,Chinesetraditionalinstrumentswilltakethestage,___________________________________________(2019全國(guó)Ⅲ)Iamwriting_______________________foryourhelponmyEnglishstudy.(2019浙江)presentingChineseclassicslikeErQuanYingYue.toexpressmygratitude

Sointerestedthat(3)the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)____________

peopleareinvolved,__________theoceanenvironmentis.(2022全國(guó)甲)(4)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句,包括強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)的“do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句子其他成分的“Itis/was...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。_____________________________Irealizedthatlaborisglorious.(2019北京)ThemoreItwasthroughthisexperiencethatthebettercouldn’thavebeenprotectedWithmyfavoritemealservedwhatgreatfuntherewillbe寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)二在實(shí)際寫(xiě)作中,必須在文章中靈活使用復(fù)雜句式和高級(jí)表達(dá)方式,才能從整體上提升文章的檔次。即時(shí)演練三一、按照要求改變句式1.Ididn’ttakehisadvice,soIfailedintheexam.(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)__________________________________________________________2.Ifitisso,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.(用省略句)__________________________________________________________3.Wecanachieveourgoalonlyinthisway.(用倒裝句)__________________________________________________________IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Iwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.Ifso,Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.一、按照要求改變句式4.Muchtooursurprise,Maryfailedinthefinalexam.(用名詞性從句)________________________________________________________5.Thestadiumhasbeensetupandallthestudentsareaccessibletothefacilities.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________WhatsurprisedusmostisthatMaryfailedinthefinalexam.Withthestadiumsetup,allthestudentsareaccessibletothefacilities.二、運(yùn)用高級(jí)句式翻譯下列句子1.我寧愿步行回家也不愿坐擁擠的公交車。______________________________________________________2.我們正在欣賞美景,這時(shí)一聲巨響吸引了我們的注意力。________________________________________________________————————————————————————————Iwouldratherwalkhomethantakeacrowdedbus.Wewereenjoyingthewonderfulsightwhenaloudnoisecaughtourattention.二、運(yùn)用高級(jí)句式翻譯下列句子3.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)你對(duì)我慷慨幫助的感激之情,沒(méi)有你的幫助,我不會(huì)取得如此快的進(jìn)步。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我們絕對(duì)不能忽視知識(shí)的價(jià)值。________________________________________________________I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchrapidprogress.Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.二、運(yùn)用高級(jí)句式翻譯下列句子5.該是我們?nèi)祟惒扇∵m當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的時(shí)候了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性也不為過(guò)。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itistimethatwehumanbeingstookpropersteps/measurestokeepthebalanceofnature.Wecannotemphasizetoomuchtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Timepassedquicklythatyear,andbeforeweallknewit,itwasthelastdayofschool.二、運(yùn)用高級(jí)句式翻譯下列句子8.就我個(gè)人而言,一方面父母應(yīng)該尊重孩子的觀點(diǎn),給他們足夠的自由讓他們自己做決定;另一方面,父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子找出自己的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsfarasI’mconcern