Unit+3+The+Internet+核心詞匯講解高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

Theinternetisbecomingthetownsquarefortheglobalvillageoftomorrow.BillGates互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在成為明日地球村的城鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)。比爾蓋茨Unit

3

The

Internet

WordsLearningblog-plusLearningObjectives1.Tomastertheusagesofimportantwordsandexpressionssuchasconvenient,stuck,benefit,inspire,access,gothroughect.2.Toraisetheawarenessofonlinesafety.Guesstheanswertotheriddle（猜謎語）Warning

up

gameFirstly,Iwillshowyoutheriddle.Then,anyoneofyoucanguesstheanswer.Ifyouransweriswrong,otherclassmatescanguesstheanswer.Ifyouranswerisright,Iwillgiveyouasmallgiftasareward.Rules:Adoctorandalawyer律師lovedthesamegirl.Thelawyerwentawayforaweekandgavethegirlsevenapplesbeforeheleft.Why?NO.1Becauseanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Whattwothingscanyounevereatforbreakfast?Answer:Lunchanddinner

NO.2Whatkindofdogneverbite?Answer:Ahotdog.Aluckydog

NO.3Whatisneveruseduntilit'sbroken?Answer:aneggNo.4Activity1:memorizesomenewwordsandexpressionsinthispart.(3mins)Whichsoftwaresareyourfavourite?Whatdoyouoftendoonthesesoftwares?App=applicationWhatdoweusuallydoonWeibo?bloggerblogposttopsearchblogstream:流播

（不用下載直接在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上播放音視頻）

WhatdoweusuallydoonQQmusic/iQIYIapp?

stream

musicStream

videos

n.小河，小溪

WhatdoweusuallydoonBaidu?Searchengine：SurftheInternetatoolthathelpsyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.CashWhatdoweusuallydoonMeituan/Taobaoapp?ordertake-outmobilepaymentonlineshoppingWhatcanwedoonKeepapp?Keeptrack

ofeg.keeptrackofstepsWhatdoweusuallydoonWeChat?WeChatChatnetworkSocialnetworksdistancechatonlinewriteablogpostchatwith...haveachatwith...SharingofresourcesuseasearchenginestreamvideosonlinetradeonlinegamesTheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.HowwehavebeenchangedbytheInternet?WebenefitalotfromtheInternet.convenientbenefit

DoestheInternetalwaysbringusgreatbenefits/convenience?ThinkingCyberbullytargetUpsetWhathappenedinthesepictures?false=fake/wrong

Whathappenedinthesepictures?accountpasswordidentitycardprivacy

Whathappenedinthesepictures?theft偷盜；盜竊thief盜竊犯；小偷TheInternethasbroughtgreat

（益處）toWuzhen,asmalltowninZhejiangprovince.TheInternetmakespeople’slivesheremuchmore

(便利的）thanithasbeen.Peopleherecan

(沖浪）theinternet.Plus,theycan

(流播）moviesandmusicathighspeeds.TheInternethasevenchangedWuzhen’stransport.Forshort

(距離),peoplecanusethepublicbikesystem.Bikescanberentbyusingonlineapps,noneedforpaperworkor

(現(xiàn)金）payment.PeopleherehaveaccesstotheInternet.Nomatterhowsmallatownis,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobal

(網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)）tobridgethedigitaldividebetweenpeople.benefitsconvenientsurfstreamdistancecashnetworkFinishtheexercise(2mins)

Howtostaysafeonline?Thereisthegoldenrole:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Second,protectyour

(隱私).Don’tgiveoutyour

(身份證)

or

your

address.

Someonemigheusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon’twanttobethe

(目標(biāo)；對(duì)象)

for

a

(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌).Acyberbullyoftenuse

(假的；錯(cuò)誤的)namesothathe/shecanstayonline.privacyidentitycardtargetfalseFinishtheexerciseActivity2:

自學(xué)指導(dǎo)與檢測(cè)：Learnbyyourselfthecontentonlearningguide(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)：convenient,benefit,inspire,access,gothrough,tough,keepsb.company

10minutesActivity3:

點(diǎn)撥應(yīng)用：10minutes

1.convenientadj.方便的,便利的派生convenience

n.方便；便利

inconveniencen.

不便conveniently

adv.方便地

inconvenient

adj.不便的不能用sb做convenient的主語！常用搭配有：◎

___one’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候◎

_____sb’sconvenience為了…的方便◎

_________________________________

某人方便做某事?！?/p>

sth./Itisconvenientfor/to……對(duì)…來說是方便的foratItisconvenientforsb.todosth.(1)如果你方便的話,我們八點(diǎn)半在校門口見。_________________________,let’smeetat8:30attheschoolgate.(2)Thesemealscanbepreparedinadvance,andserved___yourconvenience.(3)Forthe______________(convenient)ofmymother,Imovednearertoherhome.

convenienceIfit’sconvenientforyouat活學(xué)活用高考寫作積累：I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldreplyas

soon

as

possible.如果您能盡早回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。升級(jí)：I’dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能盡早回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。2.

benefitn.益處;救濟(jì)金vt.使收益vi.得益于派生

beneficial

adj.有益的;

有利的常用搭配有：benefit______從……中受益______thebenefitof為了……的利益beofbenefitto...對(duì)...有益=_______________fromforbebeneficialto...(1)Agooddietis______________(benefit)tohealth.(2)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals_____thebenefitofallitscitizens.beneficialfor活學(xué)活用高考作文素材積累③我想給你一些實(shí)用的建議，我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)你會(huì)有極大益處。（建議信）→I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions，whichIthinkwillbe

ofgreatbenefittoyou

?.

（beof+n.tosb.）→I’dliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions，whichIthinkwill

begreatlybeneficialtoyou

?.

(beadj.tosb.)ofgreatbenefittoyou

begreatlybeneficialtoyou

語法小插播1.Thisbookisofgreathelp

toEnglishlearners.=Thisbookisveryhelpful

toEnglishlearners.“beof+抽象名詞”=“be+與該抽象名詞同詞根的形容詞”◎

beofhelp=behelpful;◎

beofuse=beuseful◎

beofvalue=be___________;◎

beofimportance=be____________;◎

beofbenefit=be___________2.了解唐朝的歷史將對(duì)你很有益。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywill_________________toyou.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywill________________toyou.beofgreatbenefitbeverybeneficial

valuableimportantbeneficial3.

inspirevt.鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考派生

inspiration

n.靈感；鼓舞inspired

adj.感到鼓舞的；有靈感的inspiring

adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓舞人心的常用搭配有：inspireconfidence_______________beinspiredby…_____________________________________鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞信心受到…的激勵(lì)/啟發(fā)人“感到….的”物“令人感到….的”(1)Heinspiredmanyyoungpeople________(take)upthesport.(2)Theyoften____________________(激發(fā)信心)inothersandarealwayswillingtohelpthoseinneed.(3)________(inspire)bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,hewasdeterminedtobeabasketballplayer.Inspiredtotakeinspireconfidence活學(xué)活用4.access/'?kses/n.通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取派生accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的常用搭配有：◎

have/get/gain/access_______sth.

得以接近/使用/會(huì)見...◎

havenoaccesstosth.不能接近/使用/會(huì)見...◎

be___________to...可以進(jìn)入/得到/使用...accessibleto活學(xué)活用全世界有許多人喝不到干凈的飲用水。Acrosstheworld,manypeople_________________cleandrinkingwater.=Acrosstheworld,cleandrinkingwaterisnot__________________manypeople.

havenoaccessto

accessibleto

穿過：:acrossIttookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.

經(jīng)歷:toexperienceorsuffersth：Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.2013廣東改

仔細(xì)檢查：:checksth.carefullyI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.2016全國(guó)書面表達(dá)改

(提案等)被通過：:sth.beadimitted

Itissaidthatthenewschoolrule

didn’tgothrough.5.gothrough穿過（基本義）穿過經(jīng)歷（提案等）被通過從事件中穿過從過程和程序中穿過仔細(xì)檢查gothrough

語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖從文檔等中穿過從空間中穿過短語動(dòng)詞gothrough的基本義是“穿過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從頭到尾”，這是由介詞through決定的。tough語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖結(jié)實(shí)的tough基本義質(zhì)地“結(jié)實(shí)的”，難以切割或折斷體格“結(jié)實(shí)的”、性格堅(jiān)韌不易屈服結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的(食物等)嚼不爛的；老的艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的強(qiáng)硬的；嚴(yán)厲的食物“結(jié)實(shí)的”態(tài)度“結(jié)實(shí)的”，不易改變的生活、工作等“結(jié)實(shí)的”，難于對(duì)付的由一般到特殊由具體到抽象由物到人基本義由具體到抽象6.tough臺(tái)前幕后，吳京都可謂是一個(gè)名副其實(shí)的硬漢?！坝矟h”在英文中除了可以說toughman，還可以用hardy來形容，例如：Mostofthesoldierswerehardyyoungmen.（大部分戰(zhàn)士都是吃苦耐勞的小伙子。）詞源義：strong,powerful基本義：結(jié)實(shí)的、強(qiáng)壯的

1.atoughpairofshoes2.Areyousureyou’rephysically身體上地

toughenoughforthisjob?3.Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.

4.Themeatwastoughandhardtochew.5.Don’tbetootoughon/with

him—heisonlyachild.6.atoughlife/job7.Itwasatoughdecisiontomake.根據(jù)tough的基本義到衍生義，寫出下列句子中tough的漢語意思。結(jié)實(shí)的；堅(jiān)固的強(qiáng)壯的(食物等)嚼不爛的；老的嚴(yán)厲的艱難的/棘手的強(qiáng)壯的艱難的

7.stuck

adj.卡??；陷（入）；困（于）【用法】（1）__________stuckin

陷入……中；困在……中Struck為動(dòng)詞__________的過去式，意為：“粘貼；插入；卡住_____________

堅(jiān)持sticksticktobe/get【練透】單句語法填空①M(fèi)assesoftouristsgot

stuck

?

（stick）intheterribletrafficjams.【寫美】完成句子②

Ourcargotstuckinthemud

?andwehadtocallforassistance.

我們的汽車陷在泥里，我們不得不尋求幫助。stuck

Ourcargotstuckinthemud

活學(xué)活用?7.keep

sb

company陪伴某人Asthesayinggoes，“Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.”______________________________________________________正如諺語所說：“觀其友則知其人?！盋ompany更常以“__________”的意思出現(xiàn)在我們的日常生活中，其實(shí)它作為“__________”的意思也經(jīng)常被使用，公司陪伴，伙伴①Tomwasaloneathome，soIthoughtI’dgooverandkeep

him

?

（he）company.高考作文素材②IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish，andalsohavesomeexperiencein

keepingforeignfriendscompany

?.

（申請(qǐng)信）

我精通英語，并有陪伴外國(guó)朋友的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。him

keepingforeignfriendscompany

【練透】單句語法填空活學(xué)活用Activity4:summary記憶、整理總結(jié)以下的詞匯擴(kuò)展、短語，句型(8mins)1.conveniencen．便利；方便→_________

adj.方便的；近便的→__________adj.不方便的；引起麻煩的2．distancen．距離→__________

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的3.benefitn．益處vt.

使收益

vi.

得益于→__________adj.有利的；有幫助的；有用的→___________adv.受益地4．a(chǎn)ccessn．通道；(使用、查閱、接近或面見的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入；使用；獲取→____________

adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的5.inspire

vt.

鼓舞；激勵(lì)；啟發(fā)思考→_________

adj.令人鼓舞的→________adj.感到鼓舞的→_____________

n．鼓舞；靈感6.cashn．現(xiàn)金；金錢→_________

n．出納員重點(diǎn)短語與句型：1.___________________________