河南大2023學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1>Studentstoreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

2、一MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?

—No,you,Ifsagainsttherule.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't

3、I/ki:p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.

A.competeB.keepC.kickD.copy

4、一Youlookpale,Tony.Whafswrong?

—Ifeelundertheweathertoday.

A.feelsickB.feelboredC.amashamed

5、-Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.

-Wow,messithasmade!Ireallydon9tknowtodowithit.

A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what

6^?一Couldyoutellme?

-BysearchingtheInternet.

A.howyougottheinformationB.whyyougottheinformation

C.howdidyougettheinformationD.whydidyougettheinformation

7、一I'msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforgetitherethisafternoon.

A.forget;tobringB.left;totakeC.forget;bringingD.left;tobring

8、?一Look!Who'sboytalkingwithJackoverthere?

-Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heishonestboy.

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

9^—,Hopeisallaroundyou.

—Thankyou,Mr.Lin.

A.Don'tbelateagainB.Nevergiveup

C.Don'thurryupD.Nevergetsatisfied

10、一Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.

一importantadvicetheygaveus!

A.HowB,WhatanC.HowaD.What

n.完形填空

11、Therearealwaystopstudentsaroundus.Let'stakeJennyasanexample.Asthemonitor,shespendsalot

oftimeworkingforourclass,butshestillgetsgoodgradesinallsubjects.Howcanshedothat?Hereissomeofher

advice.Hardworkisnotthewholestory.It*snothowlongyousitatthedesk.It*s]youdowhileyouaresitting.

Studyingisamatterofpersonalpreference(偏愛)?Somepeoplelikeworkinglateatnightwhenthehouseis___

2,whileotherslikedoingtheirwork3inthemorning.Nomatterwhichwayyouuse,trytodoyourbest.

Studyingisyourbusinessandbusinesscomesafterentertainment(娛樂)?Whenyouarestudying,phonecalls

shouldgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,snacksuneaten.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.4should

pullyouawayfromwhatyouarestudying.

Studyingislike5Youchew(咀嚼)itonebiteatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon'tdotoo

much.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyou6yourtime.

Maybesheisright,sowhynothaveatry?

1.A.whatB.whyC.howD.that

2.A.cleanB.beautifulC.quietD.big

3.A.aloneB.lonelyC.quicklyD.early

4.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

5.A.drinking.B.eatingC.sleepingD.dancing

6.A.realizeB.costC.takeD.arrange

ni.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,whoL(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou

inthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2i_(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifferencerightand

wrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo

something4.(thank)yourdad?

TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialday

tohonor(紀念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife's62_(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe

7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDay

celebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.

9?(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10?(greet)cardorasmallpresent

canmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、InordertotellwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.

Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmypromisingbusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents

didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoiceItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.

MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicforfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege.Althoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,he

didn'tearn(掙錢)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstrongly

askedmetothecollegeinsteadofamusicschool,andsotocollege1went.

BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleave

collegeandfindajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitfor

money,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.

Ibecameverysad.

Mywishwastosaveenoughmoneytoquit(退出)andgotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,and

finally,littlebylittle,Isavedenoughtogoabroad.

Atthattime,myfamilygotoutofthetrouble.,andsoIgaveupmypositionandsailedforEurope.I

stayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbefore,andenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

“Enjoyed”istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainstthe

adviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.

Moneyisawonderfulthing,butnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit.

1.Thewritergavehisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto.

A.showhowgreathisgrandpawasfortyyearsago

B.thankhisparents'supportforstudyinginamusicschool

C.tellothersthatamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriter

D.explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob

2.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin“”?

A.MydreamcametrueatlastB.Iwentontopracticetheviolin

C.MyfamilynolongerneededmyhelpD.Imadesomuchmoneytosupportmyfamily

3.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwalkedonair”meansthewriter.

A.couldn'tfindhisplaceinanewenvironmentB.couldn'tmakeasuccessofliving

C.feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhathelovedD.feltapityforbeginningnewlife

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LifeinaBusinessWorld.B.MoneyIsSuccess.

C.SticktoSomethinginYourLife.D.LearningMusicinEurope.

B

14>MeiQiyue,13,ofChongqing,leavesherdorm（寢室）earlyeverymorninganddoesn9treturnuntillateatnightShe

feelsstressedinthedorm.“Myroommateslookdownonme.WhenIsaysomething,theyneveragreewithme.

Sometimes,theyevenlaughatmetogether,saidMei."Thedormislikehell.IwanttoleavethemomentIwalkin.”

Meiisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentslavesuchproblems.Plans,opinionsandothersmalldifferencescan

createconflict（沖突）."Mostteenagersaretheonlychildinthefamilywheretheyarethe'King'or'Queen'.Theycan't

standotherkids'differentideas,soconflictsbetweenthemcomeoutinthedorm,“saidSunYunxiao,aprofessorin

Beijing.

AccordingtoSun,roommaterelationsareimportantinschools,andstudentsshouldbeseriousaboutthem.Hesuggests

thatstudentsshouldbepatient,sincere（真誠）andcooperativeindealingwiththeirroommates.

ZouMing,14,ofShanxi,andhisroommatesdidn'tcleantheirdormforalongtimeduringtheirfirstsemester.66Later,

webegantohateeachotherbecausenobodywouldclean,“saidZou."Oneday,wehadadormmeeting.Atthemeeting

wediscussedtheproblemseriouslyanddecidedeachotherofuswouldcleanforaweek.”Afterthemeeting,they

cleanedthedormforthefirsttimetogether,andtheboyshavebecomegoodfriends.

“Ithinkweshouldtakecareofthedormlikeourfamilyandourroommateslikeourbrothers/5saidZou."Onlyinthis

waycanwehaveahappydormlikeandmakelifelongfriends.”

1.WhydoesMeiQiyuedislikestayinginherdorm?

A.Becauseshealwaysthinksdifferentlyfromothers.

B.Becauseshethinksherroommatesalwayslookdownher.

C.Becausetheconditionofherdormisverypoor.

D.Becausesheistooshytotalkwithanybody.

2.Whatmakesstudentsindormshaveconflicts,accordingtoProfessorSun?

A.Thattheywanttobetheonlyoneinthedorm.

B.Thattheyhopetostudyindormsratherthaninclassrooms.

C.Thattheyarenotusedtohearingdifferentideas.

D.Thattheyhaven'tlearnedhowtocareabouteachother.

3.WhatwastheoriginalprobleminZouMing'sdorm?

A.Noonecleanedthedorm.

B.Theyhatedeachother.

C.Theyhadnosimilarinterests.

D.Theydidn9thelpeachother.

4.Whatproblemdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Studentscan'tmakefriendseasilyinanewschool.

B.Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsarenotreallytobeindependent.

C.Keepinggoodroommaterelationsisnoteasyforsomestudents.

D.Studentsstillneedtheirparents9helpevenwhentheyareinmiddleschool.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.MeiQiyue'sroommatesenjoylaughingather,becausesheisdifferent.

B.Mostteenagerswillbethe“Kings”or“Queens”ofourcountry.

C.Studentsshouldtakeroommaterelationsseriously.

D.Zou'sbrothersshouldtakecareofthedormwithhim.

C

15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyare

normallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonebagandcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocalfoodin

supermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.

Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.Bravepeoplemaytrybungee（蹦極）jumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingthe

VictoriaFallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsin

Switzerland.OthersmaygoiceskiingintheRockyMountainsintheUSA.

Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）？Itmeansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutarevery

carefulnottodestroythenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let'sreadaninterview

withpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.

Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?

SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsbesidemeinthewaterandthen

swimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.

XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeas

iftosay"Whatarethosestrangethings?”Fantastic!

InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautifulenvironment?

JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcompanieshirelocalpeople.Theyusedtohunt

thosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismandmustn'tkillwhalesanddolphins.Notmany

boatsareusedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren'tdisturbed.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethelocal

schoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulanimals.

HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel（燃

料）whichcouldcausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier

Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyou

thinkthat'sagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina*simportanttouristattractionscanbeaffected?Arethereanyways

ofsharingyourtreasures（珍寶）butkeepingthemingoodcondition?

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople.

A.visitinghistoricalplacesinChina

B.travelingcheaplywithjustonebag

C.wholovetotravelandseetheworldalone

D.wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs

2.Whatcan*tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?

A.Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.

B.Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.

C.Becarefulnottodestroythenaturebeauty.

D.Keepthelocalpeopleunhappy.

3.Sharon,Xavier,JaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT.

A.thehotelandthecompanieshirelocalpeopletohelpthemearnmoney

B?localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon*t

C.notmanyboatsareusedatthesametimesoanimalsaren*tdisturbed

D.thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifsacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.

B.Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.

C.China'stouristattractionscanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.

D.We'dbetterfindgoodwaystoshareourtreasuresandkeepthemgood.

D

16、Dearschoolparents.

Wearehappythatyouarespendingthetimetalkingtoyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofschoolbussafety（安全）.

Theschoolbusisoneofthesafestformsoftransportation,buteveryyearchildrenareinjured（受傷的）inschoolbus

accidents（事故）allaroundtheworld.

Educationisthekeytoprevention（預(yù)防）.DuringNationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekeachOctober,weorganize（組織）an

eventcalleduOperationSafeStop”.Weneedyourhelptotellthechildrenaboutthebasicschoolbussafetyrules（規(guī)則）.

Pleasetakesometimetospeaktoyourchildrenaboutthefollowingschoolbussafetyrules:

?Beontime.

?Neverruntoorfromthebus.

?Don'tpushorshove（亂推）onthebus.

?Stayinyourseatontheschoolbus.

?Don'tyell（喊叫）orspeakloudlyonthebus.

?Alwaysobey（月艮從）thedriver.

?Alwayscrossatleast10feetinfrontofthebus.

?Nevercrawl（爬行）underaschoolbus.

根據(jù)所給短文，選擇最佳答案。

1.Thisletteriswrittento.

A.schoolteachersB.schoolparentsC.busdriversD.students

2.Theunderlinedword“key”meansinChineseinthepassage.

A.鑰匙B.基礎(chǔ)C.關(guān)鍵D.答案

3.NationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekisopenin.

A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

4.Whatdoyouknowaboutschoolbussafetyrules?

A.Studentsshouldstayintheirseatsonthebus.

B.Studentsshouldlistentotheteacherbutnotthedriver.

C.Studentscan'tshovebuttheycanshoutonthebus.

D.Studentscanbelatefortheschoolbus.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.schoolbussafetyisthesafestformoftransportation

B.thispassageismainlyaboutschoolbussafety

C.youcanreadtenschoolbussafetyrulesinthepassage

D.NationalSchoolBusSafetyWeekwasheldeverytwoyears.

E

17NImaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyour

carbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwith

you.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice（裝置）whichusessatellites（衛(wèi)星）tofindtheuser's

position（位置）.Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me—ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknow

whereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.You

canholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPS

devicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,

inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartis

thereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.Thesecondpartisagroupof

satellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates（計算）itsposition.The

thirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesand

makesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemo-bile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhave

oneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

3.Theunderlinedwordaccurate!inparagraph4means66"inChinese.

A.準確的B.恰當?shù)腃.端正的D.直接的

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofGPSB.theintroductionofGPS

C.theshapeofGPSD.thethreepartsofGPS

F

18、OliverTwistwasborninaworkhouse,andwhenhearrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtful

whetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthreeminutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandtriedhardtostartbreathing.

Oliverhadhisfirstfightwithoutmuchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,who

wasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andtheotherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedin

Oliver'ssurvival..

However,Oliverfinallydrewhisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivaltotherestoftheworkhousebycrying

loudly.Hismotherraisedherpaleyoungfacefromthepillow（枕頭）andsaid,“Letmeseethechild,anddie.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.uYbumustnottalkaboutdyingyet,“

hesaidtoherkindly.Hegaveherthechildtohold.Lovingly,shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenlooked

wildlyaroundtheroom,fellback—anddied."Poordear!”saidthenurse,hurriedlyputtingagreenglassbottlebackin

thepocketofherlongskirt.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat."Thebabyisweakandwillprobablybeindanger,^hesaid.wIfso,giveita

littlemilktokeepitquiet."Thenhelookedatthedeadwoman."Themotherwasagood-lookinggirl.Wheredidshe

comefrom?”

“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,"repliedtheoldwoman."Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.She'dwalkedsome

distance,Hershoeswereworntopieces.Whereshecamefrom,whereshewasgoingto,orwhathernamewas,nobody

knows."

ThedoctorliftedthegirPslefthand."Theoldstory/9hesaidsadly,shakinghishead.“Noweddingring,Isee.Ah!

Goodnight.”

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthe

childofakingorabeggar（乞丐）.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinhardcottonclothes,yellowwithage,he

lookedexactlywhathewas-anorphan（孤兒）inaworkhouse,readyforalifeofsadness,hunger,andneglect（忽略）.

Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedeven

moreloudly.

1.Accordingtothepassage,aw