名詞-2023年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型歸納與練習(xí)（江蘇）（原卷版）

專題Ol名詞

目錄

一、熱點(diǎn)題型歸納

【題型一】可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化

【題型二】不可數(shù)名詞的用法

【題型三】名詞所有格

二'最新模考題組練

凄熱點(diǎn)題型歸納

【題型一】可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化

【典例分析】

1.-Whafsinthepicture?

-Threeandsix.()

A?bus；womenB.buses；woman

C.buses；womenD.bus；woman

2.TherearemanybetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theyareexpressions,

spellingandpronunciation.()

A.difference；differentfrom

B.differences；differentfrom

C.difference；differencesin

D.differences；differentin

3.-Whatcanyouseeinthatpicture?

-Someand.()

A.strawberry；breadB.strawberries；breads

C.strawberry；breadsD.strawberries；bread

4.Isawtwo_______anapplewhen?cameby.()

A.miceeatingB,mouseseating

C.miceateD.mousesate

【提分秘籍】

1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化

變化規(guī)則示例

一般情況下,在名詞后直接加?sorange-oranges橘子bag--bags袋，包

以-s,-x,-ch,?sh結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加?es.box--boxes盒，箱beach-beaches海灘,沙灘

wish--wishes希望,愿望bus--buses公共汽車

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i再加es.story-stories故事，小說(shuō)family-families家庭

以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞（多數(shù)情況下）加-es。tomato-tomatoes西紅柿hero--heroes英雄,男主角

以“元音字母+o''結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加ZoO-ZOOS動(dòng)物園kangaroo-kangaroos袋鼠

.以-f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，大多數(shù)情況下先將?f或-feknife-knives7Jleaf-leaves葉,葉子

變?yōu)?v,再加心。

2.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)漢語(yǔ)意思

footfeet腳

toothteeth牙齒

goosegeese鵝

manmen男人

childchildren兒童，小孩

oxoxen公牛

單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

fish魚(yú)sheep羊deer鹿series系列species種類means方式,方法

“某國(guó)人，，的復(fù)數(shù)形式

aChinese--twoChinese兩個(gè)中國(guó)人

anEnglishman---threeEnglishmen3個(gè)英國(guó)人

aGerman--fiveGermans5個(gè)德國(guó)人

3.復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

規(guī)則示例

復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，通常只將其中的主體名詞looker-on--lookers-on旁觀者grown-up

變成復(fù)教;如果沒(méi)有主體名詞，則將最后一部分變成grown-ups成年人

復(fù)數(shù)。

由man成Woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前amanteacher-threementeachers3個(gè)男教師

后兩個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.特殊的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

規(guī)則示例

有些名詞經(jīng)?；蛑荒苡脧?fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體glasses眼鏡—apairofgasses一副眼鏡

的數(shù)詞修飾。若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助量詞par（對(duì)，

雙）,suit（套）等。

集體名詞以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。其thepolice警察thecattle牛thepeople人們

前不能用具體的數(shù)詞修飾,只能加the,表示“全

體……”

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

1.Ihavetwoinmypencilbox.

A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.aknife

2.Therearethreeinthecompany(公司).Theyareall.

A.worker;GermanB.workers;GermenC.workers;Germans

3.Youaretoplanttreesonbothoftheroad,notonlyoneside.

A.supposed;sideB.supposing;side

C.supposed;sidesD.supposing;sides

4.Theareplayinggameswiththeirontheplayground.

A.child;womanteachersB.child;womenteachers

C.children;womenteachersD.children;womanteachers

5.Wouldyouliketotalkwith________?

A.GermanB.GermansC.GermenD.Germens

【題型二】不可數(shù)名詞的用法

【典例分析】

1.Sheoftenhas_______withhersister_weekends.()

A.funs；onB.funs；atC.fun；atD.fun；in

2.There'snothinginthefridge.Let,sgoandbuy________and—______.()

A?twokilosofpork；threebreads

B.somepork；somecarrots

C.sometomatoes；twoandhalfakilosofmeat

D.twoboxesofegg；manybeef

3.Canyougivemesome?()

A.adviceB.advicesC.advises

4.MyteacheroftengivesmeabouthowtostudyEnglishwell.()

A.someadviceB.somesuggestion

C.anadviceD.goodadvices

5.Marylikessomeandforlunch.()

A.beef；tomatoB.beefs；tomato

C.beef；tomatoesD.beefs；tomatoes

【提分秘籍】

不可數(shù)名詞前不能加不定冠詞a∕an,也無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。

L中考中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞

rice大米news新聞bread面包information信息

milk牛奶beef牛肉food食物orange橙汁

work工作fun樂(lè)趣advice建議homework家庭作業(yè)

trouble麻煩time時(shí)間weather天氣furniture家具

2.不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)

不可數(shù)名詞在表達(dá)數(shù)量關(guān)系時(shí)，可借助表示數(shù)量單位的短語(yǔ)修飾。

abottleoforangejuice1瓶橙汁fivebagsofrice5袋大米

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

6.一Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Mr.Scott?

—Threepiecesofwithcupofblacktea,please.()

A.breads；aB.bread；aC.breads；theD.bread；the

7.Giveme,please.()

A.threeyogurt

B?threespoonofyogurt

C.threespoonsofyogurt

D.threespoonsofyogurts

【題型三】名詞所有格法

【典例分析】

1.(2022?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考一模)Ican,trememberwhenis.

A.Teacher,sDayB.Womens9dayC.Father,sDayD.May,sDay

【提分秘籍】

名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所有或所屬關(guān)系。

規(guī)則示例

JS所有格

表示有生命的名詞的所有格-般在其詞尾加-'s,mycousin'sclothes我表弟的衣服students'

以-S或-es結(jié)尾的名詞只加books學(xué)生們的書(shū)

表示時(shí)間、距離、度量街、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象、today'snewspaper今天的報(bào)紙twohours'ride兩

國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命事物的名詞,也可以加JS或者」個(gè)小時(shí)的車程

構(gòu)成所有格。

兩人或多人共有某物時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后LucyandLily'sbedroom露西和莉莉（共同）的房間

力口-'s;如果該物為各自所有，則各個(gè)名詞后都要加」s。Lucy'sandLily'sbedrooms露西和莉莉（各自）的房間

為了避免重復(fù)，可單獨(dú)使用一's所有格,其作用Whosepenisthis?IsitTony's?這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？

在句中相當(dāng)于名詞。它是托尼的嗎？

Of所有格

表示無(wú)生命東西的所有關(guān)系Qf所有格由“of+名We'llmetalthegateoftheschool,我們將在學(xué)校

詞/代詞”構(gòu)成。門口見(jiàn)面。

?雙重所有格

雙重所有格的構(gòu)成有兩種形式:一種是“of+-'s所apictureofLily's莉莉（擁有）的一張照片

有格”，另一種是“of+名詞性物主代詞”。afiendofhers她的一個(gè)朋友

【對(duì)點(diǎn)變式練】

1.（2022?江蘇?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingonDay,June1st.

A.ChildB.Child,sC.ChildrenD.Children,s

2.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?一模）一Whatacleanandtidyroom!

一Yes.It,sroom.

A.TinaandNina,sB.Tina,sandNina

C.TinaandNinaD.Tina,sandNinais

3.（2022?江蘇徐州?一模）ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershowslovefortheirchildren.

A.parentsB.parent,sC.parents9

30.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?一模）JUneIStiSDay.

A.ChildrenB.Children,sC.ChildD.Child,s

不最新?？碱}組練

1.（2022?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）FrommyonthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewof

ourcity.

A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation

2.（2021?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheLianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothe

publicthisyear.

A.180kilometerlongB.180kilometerslongC.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long

3.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考一模）Thecore（核心）ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalways

betheretohelpeachotherinateam.

A.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadership

4.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考一模）Manypeoplethinkthewindyyard（有風(fēng)小院）intheTVplayMeet

yourself?swellworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;avisitC.if;avisitD.that;tovisit

5.（2023?江蘇宿遷?統(tǒng)考一模）YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.She

wantstomakeatohermotherland.

A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection

6.（2023?江蘇無(wú)錫?無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㎜earningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusing

EnglishinrealwillimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.

A.positionsB.situationsC.eventsD.experiences

7.（2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）一Iheartherearethreeforeignstudentsinyourclass.

—Yes.Oneisanandtheothertwoare.

A.Australian,GermansB.Australians,Germen

C.Australians,GermansD.Australian,Germen

8.（2023?江蘇徐州?統(tǒng)考一模）一Whatacleanandtidyroom!

一Yes.It,sroom.

A.TinaandNina,sB.Tina,sandNina

C.TinaandNinaD.Tina,sandNina,s

9.（2022?江蘇?統(tǒng)考二模）一WhoisyourfavouriteintheseriesALifeLongJo”∏ιey（人世間）？

一ZhouBingkunis.

A.directorB.writerC.readerD.character

10.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？级＃┮籘hankstotheeffortsoftheworkersfromacrossChina,thelargestmakeshift

（方艙）hospitalhasbeenininShanghaiforseveralweeks.

一Whatnewsitis!IbelieveWewillwintheCamPaigrι（戰(zhàn)役）againstCOVID-19soon.

A.practice;anexcitingB.use;excitingC.practice;excitingD.use;anexciting

11.（2022?江蘇常州?常州市清潭中學(xué)?？家荒＃㏕hefactorycannotcontinueitslevelofbecausethe

costofthematerialhasrisenalot.

A.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebration

12.（2022?江蘇常州?校考一模）一Totellyouthetruth.Idon,twanttojoininthespeechcompetition.

-Comeon.Youneedmorepracticetobuildupyour.

A.challengeB.confidenceC.instructionD.personality

13.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考一模）Thenumberofthewordsinyourarticleisn,timportant,buttheofit

matters.

A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy

14.（2022?江蘇鹽城??？既＃┮籛hoistheboyoverthere?

—Heisafriendof.Doyouwanttoknowhim?

A.meB.mineC.ID.my

15.（2022?江蘇鹽城?統(tǒng)考一模）一Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?

一Itistothe.TheflighttoBeijingischeckingticketsnow.

A.customersB.touristsC.membersD.passengers

16.（2022?江蘇常州?統(tǒng)考一模）Becauseofthehero,srushingoutofthebuildingonfirewithababy,allthe

peopleareofhim.Soheisofus.

A.thepride;proudB.proud;prideC.theproud;prideD.proud;thepride

17.（2022?江蘇常州?校聯(lián)考一模）Nancy,smostsuccessfulmomentcameinforties.

A./;herB.the;herC.the;hersD./;hers

18.（2022?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考一模）一AsLaozi,sbooksays,athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst.

一Yes,Iefsgetstartednow!

A.tryB.dayC.stepD.started

19.（2022?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考二模）TmsorrythatImadeyougetintoadifficult..

A.messB.humourC.lectureD.situation

20.（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）Dancingisoneofmy.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.

A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.habitD.habits

21.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？级＃㏑ecently,heseemedtolosetheofhislifeandhasgivenupmanychances.

A.senseB.courseC.directionD.purpose

22.（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）一Samonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.

—That,sagood.Readingmakesafullman.

A.habitB.dreamC.sleepD.wish

23.（2022?江蘇無(wú)錫?統(tǒng)考二模）一Ihavenevermadeapizzabefore,soitisjustan.

—Butittastesreallygood!Iwouldliketohaveanotherpiece.

A.experimentB.inventionC.exhibitionD.operation

24.（2022?江蘇蘇州??？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）一WillyougotoFiona'spartyatherplacenextSunday?

一Yes,Γvegothertoday.

A.celebrationB.suggestion