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小升初的必考題目英語(yǔ)單詞
小升初是很關(guān)鍵的一個(gè)階段,對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)單詞是需要重點(diǎn)掌握的內(nèi)容之一。下面是小升初英語(yǔ)單詞必考題目的詳細(xì)介紹。
一、名詞類單詞
1.pencil(鉛筆)-Awritinginstrumentwithathincylindricalgraphitecoreencasedinawoodenorplasticbarrel.
2.book(書)-Awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongonesideandboundincovers.
3.pen(鋼筆)-Awritinginstrumentwithatipthatappliesinktopaper.
4.bag(書包)-Aflexiblecontainermadeoffabricorothermaterials,usedforcarryingpersonalbelongings.
5.ruler(尺子)-Atoolusedtomeasurelengthsordrawingstraightlines.
6.eraser(橡皮)-Asoft,rubberyobjectusedtoremovepencilorinkmarksfrompaper.
7.desk(書桌)-Apieceoffurnituretypicallywithaflatorslopingtopusedforreading,writing,orworkingon.
8.chair(椅子)-Apieceoffurniturewitharaisedsurfaceusedforsittingon,typicallyhavingfourlegsandabackrest.
9.school(學(xué)校)-Aninstitutionforeducatingchildrenoradolescents.
10.student(學(xué)生)-Apersonwhoisstudyingataschoolorcollege.
11.teacher(老師)-Aneducatorwhoprovidesinstructiontostudentsinaformaleducationalsetting.12.classroom(教室)-Aroominwhichaclassofpupilsorstudentsistaught.13.notebook(筆記本)-Asmallbookwithblankorruledpagesforwritingnotesin.14.laptop(筆記本電腦)-Aportablecomputerthatcanbeusedonalapordesk.15.smartphone(智能手機(jī))-Amobilephonethatperformsmanyofthefunctionsofacomputer.16.tablet(平板電腦)-Aportablecomputerwithatouchscreendisplay,whichistypicallylargerthanasmartphone.17.backpack(背包)-Apackyoucarryonyourback,oftenusedforcarryingbooksandotherschoolsupplies.18.waterbottle(水壺)-Acontainerusedforholdingwaterorotherbeverages,oftenusedforstayinghydratedatschool.19.calculator(計(jì)算器)-Asmallelectronicdeviceusedformathematicalcalculations.20.dictionary(字典)-Abookorelectronicresourcethatliststhewordsofalanguageandgivestheirmeaning,pronunciation,andoftenanexampleoftheiruse.21.thesaurus(同義詞詞典)-Abookorelectronicresourcethatlistswordsinthesamelanguagegroupedwiththeirsynonymsandantonyms.22.textbook(教科書)-Abookusedasastandardworkforstudentsonaparticularsubject.23.library(圖書館)-Abuildingorroomcontainingcollectionsofbooks,periodicals,andsometimesfilmsandrecordedmusicforuseorborrowingbythepublicorthemembersofaninstitution.24.map(地圖)-Adiagrammaticrepresentationofanareaoflandorwatershowingphysicalfeatures,cities,roads,etc.25.globe(地球儀)-Athree-dimensionalrepresentationoftheEarth,usuallyonasmallerscale.26.compass(指南針)-AnavigationalinstrumentthatshowsdirectionsinaframeofreferencethatisstationaryrelativetotheEarth'srotation.27.clock(時(shí)鐘)-Adeviceformeasuringandindicatingtime,typicallybydisplayingthenumbersofthehours,minutes,andsometimessecondsonaroundface.28.calendar(日歷)-Asystemoftimedivisionforthepurposeofdatingandsequencingevents,whichcanbedividedintocalendaryears,months,weeks,anddays.29.paperclip(曲別針)-Asmalldeviceforholdingsheetsofpapertogether,typicallymadeofbentwire.30.scissors(剪刀)-Aninstrumentusedforcuttingpaper,cloth,andothermaterial,consistingoftwobladespivotedatacentralpoint.31.tape(膠帶)-Anarrowstripofmaterial,typicallyusedtoholdorfastensomething.32.glue(膠水)-Athickliquidthatstickssubstancestogether.33.crayon(蠟筆)-Astickofcoloredwaxorasimilarsubstanceusedforwritingordrawing.34.marker(記號(hào)筆)-Apenwithabroadtipandinkthatisdenseandopaque,usedforwritingordrawinginboldcolors.35.highlighter(熒光筆)-Apenwithinkthatistransparentbutglowsunderablacklight,usedtoemphasizetextinbooksordocuments.36.paper(紙張)-Athinmaterialmadefromwoodpulp,usedforwritingonorprintingon.37.envelope(信封)-Aflat,usuallyrectangularcontainerforaletterordocument,usuallymadeofpaperandhavingasealableflap.38.stamp(郵票)-Asmalladhesivelabelorpieceofpaperissuedbyapostalauthoritytobeaffixedtoanitemofmailtoindicatethepaymentofpostage.39.postcard(明信片)-Acardforsendingamessagebypostwithoutanenvelope,typicallyhavingapictureononeside.40.mailbox(郵箱)-Aboxintowhichmailisdelivered,especiallyonemountedonapostattheentrancetoaperson'sproperty.41.penpal(筆友)-Apersonwithwhomoneexchangesletters,oftensomeoneinadifferentcountry.42.newspaper(報(bào)紙)-Aprintedpublicationconsistingoffoldedunstapledsheetsandcontainingnews,articles,advertisements,andcorrespondence.43.magazine(雜志)-Aperiodicalpublicationcontainingarticlesandillustrations,typicallycoveringavarietyoftopicsandissues.44.journal(期刊)-Anewspaperormagazine,especiallyonepublishedatregularintervals.45.comicbook(漫畫書)-Amagazineorbookofnarrativeartworkpresentedinsequencesofpanelsthatrepresentindividualscenes,withtextandspeechballoonstoindicatedialogue,andrepresentingastory.46.novel(小說(shuō))-Afictitiousprosenarrativeofbooklength,typicallyrepresentingcharacterandactionwithsomedegreeofrealism.47.poem(詩(shī)歌)-Apieceofwritingthatpartakesofthenatureofbothspeechandsongthatisnearlyalwaysrhythmical,usuallymetaphorical,andoftenexhibitssuchformalelementsasmeter,rhyme,andstanzaicstructure.
二、動(dòng)詞類單詞
1.read(讀)-Lookatandcomprehendthemeaningofwrittenorprintedmatterbyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.
2.write(寫)-Mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.
3.listen(聽(tīng))-Giveone'sattentiontoasound.
4.speak(說(shuō)話)-Saysomethinginordertoconveyinformation,anopinion,orafeeling.
5.study(學(xué)習(xí))-Applyone'smindtoacquiringknowledge,especiallybymeansofbooksorothereducationalmaterials.
6.learn(學(xué))-Acquireknowledgeorskillsthroughstudy,experience,orbeingtaught.
7.draw(畫)-Produce(apictureordiagram)bymakinglinesandmarksonpaperwithapencil,pen,etc.
8.play(玩)-Engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.
9.run(跑)-Moveataspeedfasterthanawalk,neverhavingbothorallthefeetonthegroundatthesametime.
10.jump(跳)-Pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.
11.walk(走)-Moveataregularpacebyliftingandsettingdowneachfootinturn,neverhavingbothfeetoffthegroundatonce.12.dance(跳舞)-Moveone'sbodyrhythmicallytomusic,typicallyfollowingasetsequenceofsteps.13.sing(唱歌)-Producemusicalsoundswiththevoice,especiallywordswithamelody.14.think(思考)-Useone'smindactivelytoformconnectedideas.15.solve(解決)-Findasolutiontoaproblemormystery.16.create(創(chuàng)造)-Bring(something)intoexistence.17.build(建造)-Construct(something,typicallysomethinglarge)byputtingpartsormaterialtogetheroveraperiodoftime.18.cook(烹飪)-Prepare(food)byheatingit.19.eat(吃)-Consume(food)byputtingitintothemouthandswallowingit.20.drink(喝)-Takealiquidintothemouthandswallowit.21.sleep(睡覺(jué))-Beinastateofrelaxedunconsciousness,typicallyasaresultoffatigue,duringwhichthemindisrelativelyinactiveandthebodyisnotresponsivetoexternalstimuli.22.wake(醒來(lái))-Ceasetosleep.23.work(工作)-Beengagedinphysicalormentalactivityinordertoachieveapurposeorresult,especiallyinemploymentorforincome.24.travel(旅行)-Makeajourneyfromoneplacetoanother.25.drive(駕駛)-Operateandcontrolthedirectionandspeedofamotorvehicle.26.swim(游泳)-Movethroughwaterbymakingcoordinatedmovementswiththelimbs.27.fly(飛)-Movethroughtheairusingwings.28.climb(爬)-Ascendordescendbyusingthehandsandfeettogrip.29.laugh(笑)-Makethespontaneoussoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbodythataretheinstinctiveexpressionsofamusementandusuallyaccompaniedbyheartyfeeling.30.cry(哭)-Shedtearsasasignofdistressorpain.31.smile(微笑)-Makeahappy,kind,oramusedexpressioninwhichthecornersofthemouthcurveupandthefrontteethareexposed.32.hug(擁抱)-Hold(someone)closelyinone'sarms,especiallyasasignofaffection.33.kiss(親吻)-Touchorcaresswithone'slipsasasignoflove,affection,orsexualdesire.34.talk(談話)-Haveaconversationwithsomeoneandtellorexchangeinformation,news,orideas.35.argue(爭(zhēng)論)-Exchangeorexpressdivergingoroppositeviews,typicallyinaheatedorangryway.36.agree(同意)-Havethesameopinionaboutsomething;concur.37.disagree(不同意)-Notconcur;haveadifferentopinion.38.help(幫助)-Makeiteasierorpossiblefor(someone)todosomethingbyofferingthemone'sservicesorresources.39.teach(教)-Impartknowledgetoorinstructsomeoneastohowtodosomething.40.learn(學(xué))-Gainknowledgeorskillbystudying,practicing,beingtaught,orexperiencingsomething.41.love(愛(ài))-Feeladeepaffectionorstrongattachmentto(someone).42.like(喜歡)-Findagreeable,enjoyable,orsatisfactory.43.dislike(不喜歡)-Feelaversionordisfavortoward;haveanunfavorableopinionof.44.hate(恨)-Feelintenseorpassionatedislikefor(someoneorsomething).45.fear(害怕)-Beafraidof(someoneorsomething)orthepossibilityoroccurrenceof(somethingbad).46.hope(希望)-Feelordesiresomethingwithconfidenceoffulfillment.47.wish(希望)-Feelorexpressastrongdesirefor(somethingthatisnotlikelytohappen).48.dream(夢(mèng)想)-Imagine,hope,orwishforsomethingthatisimpossibleornotlikelytohappen.49.plan(計(jì)劃)-Decideonandmakearrangementsforfutureevents.50.organize(組織)-Arrangeorstructure(something)inasystematicororderlyway.51.clean(清理)-Make(somethingorsomeone)freeofdirt,marks,orstains.52.wash(洗)-Clean(something)byimmersingitinwaterandusingsoapordetergent,typicallywithmanualagitation.53.dry(干燥)-Removethemoisturefrom(something),typicallybyevaporation.54.iron(熨燙)-Press(clothes,line
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