2023屆重慶市高三第七次質量檢測英語試卷及答案

重慶市高2023屆高三第七次質量檢測英語試題2023.3命審單位：重慶南開中學注意事項:1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分,共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應區(qū)域內完成,在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個人信息,并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthemangettowork?2.Howdoesthemanaboutswimmingnow?Relaxed.Frightened.3.WhatwilldothisFriday?bus.C.foot.C.Tired.Playbasketball.Visitthemuseum.C.Visithisgrandpa.4.Whatdoknowabouttheman?madecommentsonthewoman＇sborrowedbooksfromthenewC.wroteawonderful5.Whatthespeakerstalkingabout?Keepingfit.DevelopingaC.Cancellingsubscription.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehisphonefor?Entertainment.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouthisphone?Thesystem.Thecamera.Communication.C.Information.C.Thesize.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthelastdoctor?caring.hispatients.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?MakeacallChooseanotherdoctor.appointment.tooyoung.C.didn'tlistentoC.Putoffhis聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?astore.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?item.someshippingaddress.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?anotherTryanotherplace.payment.abookstore.C.agroceryC.herC.apartial聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Toaskforinformation.Toconductinterview.C.Tomakeappointment.14.Whatpositionisavailablenow?Cooks.Managers.C.Waiters.15.Howlongtheworkinghours?Fourhours.Sevenhours.C.hours.16.WhatdoesthejobAmeal.￡5hour.C.Atwo-dayper聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatmadethepoolclosed30yearsago?Itsbudget.design.C.18.WhatissaidabouttheBrackensidePool?isdesignedbyanewarchitect.isacombinationofoldandnew.C.Thelocalpressisconfidentaboutit.19.Whowillthepoolopen?actress.Ahistoricalfigure.C.Thepress.20.Whatthewinnerofthecompetitiondecide?Whenthepoolwillopen.Whichsculpturewillbeused.C.Whatkindoffoodwillbeprovided.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AEDITOR'SNOTEACenturyinCirculationThisyear'sannualclassicscollectionisparticularlyspecial,givenitisthemagazine's100thanniversaryyear.Peelingthecoversofthethousandsofeditions,publishedinnumerouscountries,anddatingtothefirstissueinFebruary1922,isataskenjoydoing.Thiscollectionawiderangeofdifferentsubjects.onehopewillinform,delight,amuseandperhapsconfoundourreaders:fromsteppinginsidetheFrenchartistPierre-Auguste'sinnercircleoffriends（84）,tofindingpeacefromdepressioninasolitarywalkonthebeach（92）andmeetingawhoheldafamilytogethertheybegantofallapart（20）.Myfavoritearticle,ExploitsofCharles（100）,iswrittenbyamotherabouttheincreasinglyoddbehaviorofalittleboyinherkindergartenclass.Isureyou'llenjoythisamusingaccountofasmallboyadjustingtohisnewclassmatesandteachers.Withendlesssupplyofwonderfulstories,surprisinginsightsandexperiencestoshare,Reader'sDigestremainsaplacetofindperspectivesandagreatHappyreading!LouiseWatersonEditor-in-ChiefWelcometoContributeFunnyStoriesandJokes$50-$100Sendinreal-lifelaughforLife'sThatorAllinaWork.Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!SmartAnimalsto$100Sharefunnystoriesofuniquepetsorwildlifeinupto300words.Story$300haveinspiringorlife-changingtaletotell?Submissionsmustbetrue.Health$200SendconstructivetipsinforWorldofHealth.21.WhatmakesthisissueofReader'ssounique?Avariousrangeofsubjects.Acountlesssupplyofstories.C.Specialanniversarycollection.Freshviewpointsandinsights.22.whichpagereadersfindafunny10092C.842023.Whicharticlepossiblygetthehighestpayment?SecretWorldofaWiseCatFourTipstoPreventVisionLossC.ReunitedwithMyRescuers,TwoFishermenWhatKindofSchooldoGiraffestoBAnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme.That'showIwoulddescribeit.thepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:thatunderneaththesurfaceofthereislightthathasnotseen,andstoriesthathaveuntold.goingtobehonest-loveforthisbookdidn'thitmestraightmyfirstattempttoitlastmonthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandlessdescriptivetoread.thisbookisbuiltonbeautifulBothintheliteralsense-thephysicalworldof1940sParisandGermany,andthemetaphorical（隱喻性的）sense-scientificandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeingandnotseeing,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.It'sabeautifulworkofgenius,butitdoesgetalittlecomplicatedtimes.However,whengetintothemeatofthisWorldWarnovel,it'salsoupsettingstoryofachildhoodtornbyaboutParisianMarieLaurewhohasblindsinceshesix,andaGermanorphancalledWernerwhofindshimselfthecenteroftheHitlerYouth.Bothoftheirstoriestoldwithsensitivityandoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.Ithinkthisisthekindofbookwillneverappreciateifstoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.thefirsttolastpage,thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparallel（平行的）tooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,crossinginthestrangestThesetwolivesintroducedtotobeworldsapart,andtheycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother.this,morethanthepredictablytaleofthatmademefeelquiteemotional.24.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?andtoread.Richinphilosophicalideas.C.Fascinatingbuttoodescriptive.Toocomplicatedforitstheme.25.WhataboutMarieLaureandWerner?Theleadstotheirsensitivity.TheyknoweachotherearlyC.TheHitlerYouthpushesthemtogrow.Theybothhaveamiserablechildhood.26.Whatparticularlystirredthewriter'semotions?Thebook'sdramaticending.Thebook'sbeautifulC.Thecharacters'interconnectedThesufferingbroughtbyWorldWar27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?Tosharethewriter'sfeelingsofabook.Torecommendadelightfulbestseller.C.TotellreadersaheartbreakingToanalyzethestructureofabook.CThespermwhaleisastonishingcreature.longerthanasemi-truck,morethan90,000poundsandisthelargestmemberofthetoothedwhalefamily.It'sknowntodive6,500insearchoffood,andtostaydownthereforlongerthanhouratime.Perhapsmostfantastically,thespermwhale'sbrainweighsmuch20pounds-thebiggestofanyspeciesonEarth.whenitcomestobrains,issizeallthatmatters?There'salotdon'tknowaboutthespermwhale'sintelligencebecauseit'sdifficulttocarryoutneurological（神經的）testingonsuchamarinemammal.somecluespointtospermwhalesbeingmuchsmarterthanthemcreditfor.A2021studypublishedinBiologyLetters,forexample,lookedto19th-centuryhistoricallogbooksfromwhalers.Researchersfoundthatspermwhalesfirsttocatch-butalmostimmediately,thewhaleslearnedhowtoevadehuntersandwhalingsuccessdroppedby60percent.Thestudysuggeststhatthewhalespassedinformationtooneanotherthroughsoundwavestoavoidbeingcaught.Animalsthathavebigbrainsusuallyhaveathingsincommon.Theyusuallylivelonglives;forexample,spermwhaleslivefor70yearsorlonger.Additionally,they'recapableofcomplexbehaviorsandtheytendtobemoresocia1.Whalesmayworktogethertohuntorcommunicateinalanguagealltheirown.What'smore,humans,whalesanddolphinsallhavespindleneuronsintheirbrains.Thesenervecellsmakeuscapableofdeeperthought,suchreasoningskills,communicationandadaptivethinking.Andlikehumans,whaleshaveemotionalintelligence-meaningthey＇capableofempathy,griefandsadness.Still,inproportionto（與…成比例）ourbodysize,thehumanbrainisbiggerthanthatofthespermwhale.Yetthere'sstillsomuchdon'tknowabouthowsmartspermwhalesreallyare.Andjustlikethewhalersofacenturyago,havelikelyunderestimatingmarinemammals,whetherlargeorsmall,forlongwe'veknownoftheirexistence.28.Whydopeopleknowlittleaboutthespermwhale'sintelligence?Spermwhales'bigsizemakesresearchdifficult.didn'tattractscientists'attentionuntilrecently.C.Whalersdidn'tenoughrecordsoftheirhunting.Spermwhalesusuallystaydowninthe29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evade”meaninparagraph3?Track.Avoid.C.Locate.Trick.30.Whatconclusionfromparagraph5?Thenervecellsdistinguishhumansfromanimals.Spermwhaleshavesmallerbrainsthanhumans.C.Spindleneuronsmakehigherintelligencepossible.Emotionalintelligenceisuniquetowhalesandhumans.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?SpermWhalesAstonishinglySmartSpermWhalesHavetheBiggestBrainC.BreaktheCodeofWhaleLanguageUnlocktheMysteryofSeaMammalsD“English,myspeechispolite,witharelaxedtone,saying'please'and'excuseme.'WhenIspeakGreek,Istarttalkingmorerapidly,withatoneofanxietyandinakindofrude..”thewordsresonate（共鳴）withyou＇veprobablyalreadyexperiencedthesurprising,oddphenomenonoffeelinglikehavingdifferentpersonalitieswhenspeakingdifferentlanguages.Howisthatpossible？Coulditbethatbilinguals（雙語者）changetheirpersonalitywhentheychangelanguage?Afterall,theCzechproverbdoes“Learnanewlanguageandgetanewsoul.”mybookonbilingualism,withTwoLanguages,Inotedfirstofallthatmonocultural（單文化的）bilingualswhomakeupthemajorityofbilingualsintheworldnotreallyaffectedbythisphenomenon.Althoughbi-ormultilingual,theyinmembersofjustoneculture.whataboutbiculturalbilinguals?Iproposedthatwhatisachangeinpersonalityismostprobablysimplyashiftinattitudesandbehaviorsthatcorrespondtoashiftinsituationorcontext,independentoflanguage.thebiculturalbilingualsinacademicstudiesbehavingbicultural,thatis,adaptingtothecontexttheyin.Differentcontextsanddomainstriggerdifferentimpressions,attitudesandbehaviors.Imaginethespeaktoabestfriendandthebehaviorthatadopt.Then,thinkofhowallthischangeswhenspeakingthesamelanguagetoasuperior（aschoolhead,religiousauthorityoremployer）.Webehavedifferentlyandsometimeschangeattitudesandfeelingsthoughthelanguageisthesame.Thesameistrueforbilingualsexceptthatthelanguagemaybedifferent.istheenvironment,theculture,andthepeopleonetalkstothatcausebiculturalbilingualstochangeattitudes,feelingsandbehaviors（alongwithlanguage）nottheirlanguagesuch.essence,theredoesnottobeadirectcausalrelationshipbetweenlanguageandpersonality.32.Whatfunctiondoesthefirstparagraphserve?Tosupportthewriter'sargument.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.TopresentageneralknowledgeToprovidebackgroundinformation.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?ThemeaningofbilingualCulturalinfluenceonlanguages.C.Attitudeandproperbehavior.Thetruthof“personalityshift”.34.Howwouldthewriterprobablyexplainthespeaker'sbehaviorinparagraph1?HisfluencyinEnglishisnotgreatthatofGreek.Hispersonalityisaffectedbythelanguageheuses.C.speaksEnglishmannersexpected.speaksGreekwhenhetalkstohissuperiors.35.Biculturalbilingualschangeattitudeswhenthey___.changetheirlanguageschangetheirbehaviorC.insearchofsocialstatusindifferentsituations第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TopTipsonStayingWarmerinColderMonthsWiththerisingcostoflivingaffectingallofus,stayingthiswinterlikeit'sgoingtobeadifficulttask.Thegovernmenthasalreadyinmeasurestohelpwiththecostof_36.Readonforsomesmalltipsthatcouldmakeabigdifferenceandhelpstaywarmerincoldermonths.LovelayersRatherthansnugglingintoonebigjumper,thinkaboutwearingplentyofthinlayersinstead.37actsinsulator（絕緣體）-keepingthanifjustworeonethickone.Don'tforgetthethermalunderwearwhenit'sreallyClothesmadefromwoolandcottonthewarmest.WarmfromtheinsideoutWinterisagreattimeforrustlingupsoupsandstews,butabowlofhotporridgesetupfrombreakfastonwards.Eatinghot,nutritiousdishesandhealthy.38Heatcarefullyyou'reabletoallofrooms,mainlivingroom18-21℃（64-70℉F）andtherestofhousearound16℃（61°）.39.thelivingroomduringthedayandthebedroomjustbeforetosleep.Anddon'tforgettohaveheatingsystemservicedregularlytomakesureit'sworkingwell.40Stayingactiveisforhealthingeneral,butifitistoocoldtowalkoutside,thencatchinguponthehouseholdisagreatofmakingsureyou'regettingupandabout.Evenlightexercisewarm,sothatvacuumcleanerorduster,getmovingandmakehouseshine.thehouseworkExerciseregularlyC.Giventhepriceoffuel,ifthisisn'tpossible,beselectiveHowever,therestillotherthingsdototheinE.Therefore,trytoleastonehotmealadaywithregularhotdrinksMultiplethinlayersallowairtobecometrappedbetweenthelayersAlongwithlayers,makesureupinascarf,hatandgloveswhenoutside.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mymotherworkedahousekeeper.Shegivenmanyleftoverthingswhenclients41theirjunk,includingusedwellmanyothertreats.MyoldersisterandIlovedsharingthe42booksandboardgamesthatMombroughthome.We43dividedeverything.OneDecemberold-modeltoyarrivedintheloadofgoods.longmyforearmand44bothhandstolift.Mysisterdidn'twantit,soitallmine.Iimmediatelybeganbrushingitand45ittoabrightcandy-appleathingofandIglowedmuchitdidfromprideof46.Our47fromFrancecametovisitthatChristmas,andmyFrenchcousinfellinlovewiththatwonderful,shinyautomobile.48soinlife,sufferingsevere,life-threateningillnessesachildandhurtinghimselfbadlyearlierinthewhenheaccidentally49andfellontheicysidewalk.now,everyoneknewhowIfeltaboutthecar,50nobodydaredsuggestthatIittohim.But,down,Iknewitthe51thingtodo.So,whentheyleft,mywentwithhim.Iupsettoseeitmyheart52whenIsawhisbeaminghetightlygraspedit.Istillthinkaboutthatand53ittothiswiththatbelovedrecycledChristmasgift,I54withmycousinforlife.Yearslater,mycousinpresentedmewithareplica（復制品）ofthetoycar,areminderofthejoyofgiving.cherishedtheoriginalandwantedtopassonthe55thatit'sbettertothanreceive.41.put42.donated43.fairlysortedthroughpurchasedsurprisinglytookC.burnedupC.recycledC.hardlyC.equaledC.addingC.ownershipC.colleaguesC.consistentC.stampedC.orbrokedownborrowedunexpectedlyhad44.stretched45.transformingcomparingpolishinginventioncustomershopelessslippedfor46.victory47.relatives48.tough49.sneezed50.butidentitymastersunluckyskiedso51.bitter52.sangoddC.funrightsankC.failed53.ownlivedC.lendmiss54.sympathized55.messageC.bondedC.statementstruggledresolutionobjective第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個恰當的單詞或者括號內單詞的正確形式。TCM（TraditionalChineseMedicine）referstothestudyofhumanphysiology,diseasediagnosisandthe56（prevent）andcontrolofdiseases.thousandsofyears,theChinesepeople57（pile）richexperienceinfightingagainstdiseases,thus58（form）theirownuniquemedicaltermsoftheresearchapproaches,TCMeachindividual59awholeentitywiththefocuson（theorgansinsideahumanbody）andjingluo（theprimarychannelsthatcrisscrossthebody）.hasitsownbasicprinciplesofdiagnosisandtreatment,whichbuildthefoundationofa60（system）TCMisofteninterpretedtobethemedicalsciencedevelopedbytheChinese.Theremanyother61（branch）ofmedicineinChina,suchTibetanmedicineandMiaomedicine,whichbecalledtheethnicmedicine.62（current）,acupuncture（針灸）hasarousedtheinterestoftheinternationalmedicalsciencecircle.63theWHOhasprovedistatithelppost-surgerypains,discomfortbypregnancy,chemotherapyandtoothache.Meanwhile,64effectivenessofacupunctureandherbsisalsowellprovedbyscientificevidence.May26,2002,theWHOissuedadocument65calledonmorethan180countriestoadoptTCMalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.第四部分寫作（共