浙江省臺(tái)州市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

浙江省臺(tái)州市2022-2023學(xué)年

高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.

Route1:WinterWonderland

TheBcijingWinterOlympicParkfeatureselementsabouttheWinterOlympics.About15

minutes,driveawayisShijingshanAmusementPark,wheretheancientEuropeancastles,Arabian

restaurants,andawiderangeofentertainmentfacilitiesallpromiseafunexperience.

Route2:RoyaI（皇家的）Getaway

AsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalacepresentsastunningpicture,

withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandwater.TheYuanmingyuanPark,about15minutes,driveaway,

haspreservedthe3,000-year-oldtraditionofChineseroyalgardens.

Route3:DocumentingtheCity

Tohavealookatthepast,visittheBeijingArChiVeS（檔案館）.Therearecurrentlyseven

exhibitionsthatcaιτythemessuchastheOlympics,citydevelopment,andtreasureditems.The

CapitalLibraryis10minutes,driveaway,whichoffersabundantbooks,anicereadingspaceand

otherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimplemealsareavailable.

Route4:ArtisticPursuits

PhocnixInternationalMediaCenterisadrawforphotographersduetoitsmodemarchitectural

features.AcrosstheroadsitstheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy.Formusiclovers,the

MusicfansArtSpace,10minutes,drivefromtheArtMuseum,providesnotonlylivemusic

performances,butalsocoffeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfriends.

1.WhichrouteoffersachancetoadmireancientChinesegardens?

A.Route1.B.Route2.C.Route3.D.Route4.

2.WhatdotheCapitalLibraryandtheMusicfansArtSpacehaveincommon?

A.Theyservecoffeetovisitors.

B.Theymakespaceforphotography.

C.Theyhostthemedexhibitionsduringthewinter.

D.Theyare10minutes,driveawayfromtheBeijingArchives.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Sports.B.Art.C.History.D.Travel.

K答案H1.B2.A3.D

K導(dǎo)語(yǔ)D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了北京熱門景點(diǎn)的4條路線。

Kl題詳析』

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AsthelargestexistingroyalgardeninChina,theSummerPalace

presentsastunningpicture,withitsnaturallandscapeofhillsandWater.（作為中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大的皇

家園林，頤和園以其山水自然景觀呈現(xiàn)出一幅令人驚嘆的畫面）“可知，路線2有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞中

國(guó)古代園林。故選B。

K2題詳析X

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheCapitalLibraryis10minutes,driveaway,whichoffers

abundantbooks,anicereadingspaceandotherculturalactivitiesforvisitors.Coffeeandsimple

mealsareavailable.（首都圖書館距酒店10分鐘車程，為游客提供豐富的圖書、良好的閱讀空

間和其他文化活動(dòng)。有咖啡和簡(jiǎn)單的餐點(diǎn)）‘‘以及最后一段“Formusiclovers,theMusicfansArt

Space,10minutes,drivefromtheArtMuseum,providesnotonlylivemusicperformances,butalso

cofFeeanddrinks,andaspacetomeetfi?iends.（對(duì)于音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)，距離藝術(shù)博物館10分鐘

車程的MUSiCfanS藝術(shù)空間不僅提供現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)表演，還提供咖啡和飲料，以及一個(gè)與朋友見(jiàn)

面的空間）“可知，首都圖書館和樂(lè)迷藝術(shù)空間的共同之處是他們?yōu)橛慰吞峁┛Х?。故選Ao

K3題詳析H

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Followingare4routescoveringhotattractionsinBeijing.（以下是

北京熱門景點(diǎn)的4條路線）”可推知，文章選自“旅游”部分。故選D。

B

IgottheopportunitytopursueanUnmatchableeducationalvisionatStanfordUniversity.1was

floodedwithfeelingsofreliefandexcitement.ItwasamiraclethattheAmericanDreamhad

exposeditscolorsinmyfavor.

Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.IimaginedbecomingPresidentofthe

StudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.IwantedStanfordtobeaplaceformeto

reallylearnaboutthevastworld.

Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.AsanactivememberofnearlytwelveVSOs

（VoluntaryServiceOverseas）,Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.Ultimately,myacademicjourney

atStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency（連貫性）.Theletterinformingmeofmy

academicsuspension（停學(xué)）didnotcomeasasurprise.Iknew?wouldhavetofaceconsequences.

Fortunately,Infomineo,aresearchorganization,offeredmetheopportunitytocompleteasix-

monthinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）.Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsightintowhoI

am,whatIwanttodo,where?wanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknownthatthe

freshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecisionshouldend

uphelpingmeinthefuture.

Mostsignificantly,I,velearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.ThisiswhatIwill

carryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniversity.Consistentlyattendingprofessors5

classesorroutinelysettingasidetimetoreviewnotesoutsidetheclassroom.ThisiswhereIstand

now,andreadytotackleStanfordagain.Thistime,withclearersightofhowtoaccomplishmy

goals,Ifeelthat?havedetectedandrevealedanewpowerwithinme.

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenarrivingatStanford?

A.Excitedandnervous.

B.Gratefulandcurious.

C.Ambitiousandhopeful.

D.Relievedandpuzzled.

5.WhathappenedtotheauthoratStanford?

A.HewasrejectedbytheStudentUnion.

B.Hefailedtomeetacademicrequirements.

C.Hewasburdenedwithheavyschoolwork.

D.Hemanagedtoestablishvoluntarygroups.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor,sinternshipexperience?

A.Demanding.B.Beneficial.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.

7.Whatlessonhastheauthorleamt?

A.Dreamsworkwonders.

B.Changespromoteprogress.

C.Consistenciesmakethedifference.

D.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.

R答案U4.C5.B6.B7.C

［導(dǎo)語(yǔ)》這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在斯坦福大學(xué)的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷以及明白了一致性

決定成敗這個(gè)道理。

R4題詳析》

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Uponarrivalatthecampus,ambitionburnedwithinme.Iimagined

becomingPresidentoftheStudentUnion,amemberofCardinalCalypso,andsoon.Iwanted

StanfordtobeaplaceformetoreallyIeamaboutthevastworld.^^（一到校園，我的雄心就燃燒

起來(lái)了。我想象著成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，卡呂普索紅衣主教的一員，等等。我希望斯坦福成為一

個(gè)讓我真正了解廣闊世界的地方。）可知，作者到達(dá)斯坦福大學(xué)時(shí)感到雄心勃勃，充滿希望。

故選C項(xiàng)。

K5題詳析D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iwasextremelyoccupiedbeyondtheclassroom.Asanactive

memberofnearlytwelveVSOs（VoluntaryServiceOverseas）,Icouldhardlyfocusonmystudy.

Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterizedbyalackofconsistency.Theletter

informingmeofmyacademicsuspensiondidnotcomeasasurprise.IknewIwouldhavetoface

ConSeqUenCes.''（我在教室之外忙得不可開交。作為近12個(gè)海外志愿服務(wù)（VSOS）的活躍成員，

我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。最終，我在斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)之旅的特點(diǎn)是缺乏一致性。這封通

知我停學(xué)的信并不讓我感到意外。我知道我必須面對(duì)后果。）可知，作者在斯坦福沒(méi)有達(dá)到

學(xué)業(yè)要求。故選B項(xiàng)。

K6題詳析》

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thisexperiencehasdonewondersforme,givingmeinsight

intowhoIam,whatIwanttodo,whereIwanttobe,andhowIcangetthere.Ishouldhaveknown

thatthefreshmanyearisabouttestingoutcoursesandextra-curriculars,andthateachdecision

shouldenduphelpingmeinthefuture."（這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)創(chuàng)造了奇跡，讓我明白了我是誰(shuí)，

我想做什么，我想去哪里，以及我如何才能達(dá)到那里。我應(yīng)該知道，大一就是測(cè)試課程和課

外活動(dòng)，每一個(gè)決定最終都應(yīng)該對(duì)我的未來(lái)有所幫助。）可推知，作者的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷是有好處

的，有幫助的。故選B項(xiàng)。

"題詳析H

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Ultimately,myacademicjourneyatStanfordwascharacterized

byalackOfconsistency."（最終，我在斯坦福大學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)之旅的特點(diǎn)是缺乏一致性。）以及最

后——段中“Mostsignificantly,Γvelearnedbigchangesarebomoflittleconsistencies.Thisiswhat

Iwillcarryfortherestofmylife,especiallyatStanfordUniVerSity."（最重要的是，我了解到巨

大的變化源于微小的一致性。我的余生將牢記這一點(diǎn)，尤其是在斯坦福大學(xué)。）可推知，作

者從中明白了一致性決定成敗這個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegarpotatochipsintheUK,

productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.Itofcourseposesa

challengetofoodcompaniesseekingtoexporttheirbrands.

Thesnack-foodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissuebydiscoveringthebest-lovedflavours

ineachoftheirmarkets.Sowhilecheese,spicychilliandbarbecuearepopularflavoursintheUSA,

Turkeygoesforyogurt.TheFrenchpreferoliveandJapanlikessushiflavours.Butallofthemare

soldunderthegloballyfamiliarDoritosbrand.Frito-Lay,sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundthe

world-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld,smost

popularsnackfoods.

Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsit

inover40countries.Thecompanyusedtoselltheiricecreamunderalotofdifferentbrands,which

createdthesensethatthecompanieswerelocal.In1998,thecompanylaunchedthe?Heartbrand,

logo（標(biāo)志）toincreaseinternationalbrandawareness,butkeptthefamiliarlocalnamesfortheice

creamproducts.Thishelpedavoidtheproblemofsomenamesnotsoundinggoodinotherlanguages.

SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,butinChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it,s

Wall,s.

Therearesomeproductsthatwillalwaysremainathome,suchasthedurian（榴蓮）,knownas

the?thekingoffruits,initshomelandOfSoutheastAsia.Thefruit,smostnotablefeatureisitsstrong

smell,describedbysomeasthatofrottenonionsandbyothersasoldgymsocks,thoughitissaid

totastedeliciousbyitsfans.ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,theonly

placethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,somepeople

can,tstandit!Sodon,texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimesoon.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?

A.Thesnackculture.

B.Thecoldwelcome.

C.Thefoodpreference.

D.Theglobalpopularity.

9.WhyisFrito-Laysosuccessful?

A.Theyprovidechipsofhighquality.

B.Theymakesnackstosuitlocaltastes.

C.Theyunitemarketsofdifferentcountries.

D.Theyuseadvertisingtobuildnewbrands.

10.WhatisUnilever,sicecreamcalledinSingapore?

A.Anglo-Dutch.B.Algida.C.Heartbrand.D.Wall,s.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Durians,salesdilemma.

B.Durians,nutritionalvalue.

C.Durians,smellproblems.

D.Durians,attractivefeatures.

K答案H8.C9.B10.D11.A

K導(dǎo)語(yǔ)》本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是一些食品公司如何應(yīng)對(duì)人們對(duì)食物的不同的偏

愛(ài)的挑戰(zhàn)。

K8題詳析』

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段的"FromchocolatetoothpasteinthePhilippinestosaltandvinegar

potatochipsintheUK,productspopularinoneplaceoftenreceiveacoolreceptionelsewhere.（從

菲律賓的巧克力牙膏到英國(guó)的鹽醋薯片，在一個(gè)地方受歡迎的產(chǎn)品在其他地方往往會(huì)受到冷

遇。）“可知，不同地方的人對(duì)食物的口味有不同的偏好。由此猜詞，It指代的是人們對(duì)食物

的偏愛(ài)，即“食物偏好正是這種偏好對(duì)尋求出口品牌的食品公司構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

R9題詳析》

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thesnack-fbodcompanyFrito-Layaddressestheissueby

discoveringthebest-lovedflavoursineachoftheirmarkets.（零食公司Frito-Lay通過(guò)在每個(gè)市場(chǎng)

發(fā)現(xiàn)最受歡迎的口味來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。）”和"FritO-Lay'sunderstandingoflocaltastesaroundthe

world-andthesuccessfuladaptationoftheirproduct-hasmadeDoritosoneoftheworld'smost

popularsnackfoods.（Frito-Lay對(duì)世界各地當(dāng)?shù)乜谖兜睦斫猓约皩?duì)他們產(chǎn)品的成功調(diào)整，使

Doritos成為世界上最受歡迎的零食之一。）”可知LFrito-Lay如此成功是因?yàn)樗麄冎谱鬟m合當(dāng)

地口味的小吃。故選B。

KIO題詳析H

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Everyoneeverywherelovesicecream,itseems.TheAnglo-

DutchfoodgiantUnileversellsitinover40CoUntrieS.（似乎世界各地的人都喜歡冰淇淋。英荷

食品巨頭聯(lián)合利華在40多個(gè)國(guó)家銷售它。）"和"SoinBulgariaandGreece,youbuyAlgida,but

inChina,Malaysia,SingaporeandtheUK,it,sWan's.（所以在保加利亞和希臘,你買的是Algida,

但在中國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞、新加坡和英國(guó)，你買的是WaIrs。）”可知，聯(lián)合利華的冰淇淋在新加

坡叫WaIrs,故選D。

KII題詳析H

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“ThoughsomeduriansaregrownoutsideofSoutheastAsia,

theonlyplacethefruitenjoysanywidepopularityatallisinSoutheastAsiaandeventhere,some

peoplecan,tstandit!Sodon,texpecttoseeduriansinyourlocalsupermarketanytimeSoOn.（雖然

有些榴蓮也生長(zhǎng)在東南亞以外的地區(qū)，但這種水果唯一受歡迎的地方就是東南亞，即使在那

里，一些人也無(wú)法忍受！所以別指望近期能在當(dāng)?shù)爻锌吹搅裆?。戶可知，最后一段主要講

的是榴蓮的銷售困境。故選A。

D

Afewdecadesago,farmersoftenhadtheskillsandtoolsneededtoquicklymakerepairsif

theirmachinery（機(jī)器）brokedown.Thesedays,however,it,snotthatsimple.Mostmodernfarm

equipmentistechnologicallyadvanced,containingcomputersandsensorsthatcollectandtransmit

data.Asaresult,specificsoftwaretoolsarenecessarytodealwithmechanicalfailures.

However,mostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailabletofarmers.Theycan,tevengo

toanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers（制造商）won,tsellthempartsortoolseither.

Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特許經(jīng)

銷店）.

Thisisn,tcheap.Afannermightspendthousandsofdollarsonasimpleadjustment.Onthe

otherhand,thisarrangementhasprovenIUCratiVeformanufacturers.Forexample,Deere&

Company,amajorAmericanmanufactureroffarmmachinery,canearnuptosixtimesmoremoney

withpartsandrepairsthansellingequipmentitself.

Butmoneyisn,ttheonlyproblem-it,salsoamatteroftime.Oftentimesonafarm,taskslike

plantingandharvestinghavetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsare

justright.Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan,tmakeanappointment

immediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers,annualyieldsandincome.

There,salsotheissueofprivacy.Equipmentmanufacturerscollectlotsofdataaboutsoil,

weather,andotherfactors,whichtheycanthensharewithorselltoothers.Evenworseareother

potentialsecurityrisks.Becausemostmodemmachinescanbeoperatedandshutoffremotely,some

farmersandexpertswoιτythathackerscoulddisablethousandsofmachinesatatime.Suchanact

couldaffecttheentirecountry,sagriculturalproduction,threateninglivelihoodsandfoodsecurity.

12.Whatisthemajorconcernoffarmers?

A.Thepoorskillstousefarmequipment.

B.Therisingpricestobuymodemmachinery.

C.Theoldsoftwaretomaintainfarmequipment.

D.Thelimitedchoicetorepairmodemmachinery.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lucrative“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Profitable.B.Useful.C.Impossible.D.Popular.

14.Howcanamachinerybreakdownaffectfarmersduringharvesttime?

A.Theymustworkextrahours.

B.Theymusthandlesecurityrisks.

C.Theymaysuffereconomiclosses.

D.Theymayexperiencestaffshortage.

15.Whatisthepu?poseofthistext?

A.Tocommentonthedangerofbigdata.

B.Topointouttheinfluenceofhightechnology.

C.Toputforwardamethodtoincreasefarmyields.

D.Toargueforfarmers,righttorepairtheirmachines.

K答案H12.D13.A14.C15.D

K導(dǎo)語(yǔ)11本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是農(nóng)民因?yàn)椴荒茏约盒蘩憩F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器，只能給

經(jīng)銷商維修所帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題。

□2題詳析》

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theycan,tevengotoanindependentmechanic,since

manufacturers（制造商）won,tsellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfannersnochoicebutto

taketheirbrokenequipmenttoalicenseddealership（特許經(jīng)銷店）?（他們甚至不能去獨(dú)立的機(jī)械

師那里，因?yàn)橹圃焐桃膊毁u零件或工具給他們。這讓農(nóng)民別無(wú)選擇，只能把壞掉的設(shè)備拿到

有執(zhí)照的經(jīng)銷商那里。）“可知，農(nóng)民最擔(dān)憂的是修理現(xiàn)代機(jī)械的有限選擇。故選D。

口3題詳析X

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的"Forexample,Deere&Company,amajorAmericanmanufacturer

offarmmachineιy,canearnuptosixtimesmoremoneywithpartsandrepairsthanselling

equipmentitself.（例如，美國(guó)主要的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械制造商Deerc&Company通過(guò)零件和維修賺的

錢，比自己銷售設(shè)備多六倍。）“可知，劃線詞所在句子表示“這種安排對(duì)制造商來(lái)說(shuō)是有利可

圖的“，劃線詞IUCratiVe的意思是“有利可圖的”，和PmfitabIe意思相近，故選A。

K14題詳析H

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“OftentimeSonafarm,taskslikeplantingandharvesting

havetobedonewithinawindowofjustafewdayswhentheconditionsarejustright.Ifmachinery

breaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan,tmakeanappointmentimmediately,thewaitcan

cutseverelyintotheformers,annualyieldsandincome.（通常在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，像種植和收獲這樣的任務(wù)

必須在條件合適的短短幾天內(nèi)完成。如果在此期間機(jī)器壞了，經(jīng)銷商不能立即預(yù)約，等待會(huì)

嚴(yán)重減少農(nóng)民的年產(chǎn)量和收入。）”可知，在收獲季節(jié)，機(jī)械故障可能會(huì)使農(nóng)民們?cè)馐芙?jīng)濟(jì)損

失。故選C。

口5題詳析』

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“However,mostcompaniesrefusetomakethosetoolsavailable

tofarmers.Theycan,tevengotoanindependentmechanic,sincemanufacturers（制造商）won,t

sellthempartsortoolseither.Thisleavesfarmersnochoicebuttotaketheirbrokenequipmenttoa

IiCenSeddeaIerShiP（特許經(jīng)銷店）.（然而，大多數(shù)公司拒絕向農(nóng)民提供這些工具。他們甚至不能

去獨(dú)立的機(jī)械師那里，因?yàn)橹圃焐桃膊毁u零件或工具給他們。這讓農(nóng)民別無(wú)選擇，只能把壞

掉的設(shè)備拿到有執(zhí)照的經(jīng)銷商那里。）“，第三段的叮hisisn'tcheap.（這可不便宜。戶，第四段

的t?Ifmachinerybreaksduringthatwindowandadealershipcan,tmakeanappointment

immediately,thewaitcancutseverelyintothefarmers'annualyieldsandincome.（如果在此期間

機(jī)器壞了，經(jīng)銷商不能立即預(yù)約，等待會(huì)嚴(yán)重減少農(nóng)民的年產(chǎn)量和收入。）”和最后一段的

“The?SaISotheiSSUeOfPriVaCy.（還有隱私問(wèn)題。）“可知，本文主要講的是農(nóng)民因?yàn)椴荒茏约?/p>

修理現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器，只能給經(jīng)銷商維修所帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題。由此推知，本文的目的是為農(nóng)

民維修機(jī)器的權(quán)利辯護(hù)。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Timemanagementskillsrefertotheabilitytouseyourtimeeffectively,whichincludeseveral

othersoftskills,suchasbeingabletoplan,schedule,andorganizetasks.Timemanagementskills

can,tbedevelopedovernight.16

Apopularfirststeptokickstartbettertimemanagementistogetanagenda（日程表）ofany

type.Ajournal,schedule,orplanner-whateversuitsyourpersonalpreferencesbest.J7

Othersprefertoplanforthewholeweek.Afterward,it,samatterofgettingusedtowritingdown

yourplans,meetings,anddeadlines,untilitbecomesaformedhabit.

18AccordingtoSleepopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupas

earlyas4am.However,mostofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesusto

prioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.

Sosetupthataiaπnclockforalittleearlier.

Itmightbetemptingtomulti-task（多任務(wù)處理）ifyou,reinarush,butavoiddoingso.

19But,inreality,itleadstopoorresults.It,sdifficulttofocusonmorethanonethingata

timeandstilldogoodqualitywork.Inthelongrun,itcanevencausementalhealthproblems,such

asstressandburnout.

Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefocus.Havingclearandtime-

boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.

20Inessence,committingensuresthatyou,regoingthroughwithyourworkuntilthefinish

line.

A.Thenstartyourdayearly.

B.Somepeopleprefertoplandaily.

C.Itrequiresaconsciouseffortfromwithin.

D.Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosavetime.

E.Multitaskingallowsyoutoperformmultipletasksatonce.

EGoodorganizingskillsmakesureyoudonotlosetrackofyourschedule.

G.Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthetask.

K答案』16.C17.B18.A19.D20.G

K導(dǎo)語(yǔ)?這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是時(shí)間管理技能以及一些時(shí)間管理技能的方法。

K16題詳析D

根據(jù)上文“Timemanagementskillscan'tbedevelopedovcrnight.^^（時(shí)間管理技能不可能——

蹴而就。）可知，講的是時(shí)間管理技能不可能一蹴而就，可推知空格處內(nèi)容為需要做出一些

努力。選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)“ItrequiresaconsciouseffortfromWithin.”（它需要從內(nèi)部有意識(shí)地努力。）

符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫，空格處內(nèi)容是上文的語(yǔ)意遞進(jìn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

R17題詳析U

下文“OtherSPrefertoPhnforthewholeweek?'（另一些人喜歡計(jì)劃整個(gè)星期。）講到另一

些人喜歡的東西。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為有些人喜歡的東西。選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)“Somepeopleprefer

toplandaily.”（有些人喜歡每天計(jì)劃。）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選B項(xiàng)。

K18題詳析》

由該題位于該段句首可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段下文“Accordingto

Slccpopolis,someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldgetupasearlyas4am.However,most

ofthemstillsleepforatleast6-8hoursaday.Thisteachesustoprioritizesleepsincerestiscrucial,

butearlymorningscanbethemostproductivetimesofourday.Sosetupthatalarmclockfora

Iitueearlier.”（據(jù)Sleepopolis網(wǎng)站報(bào)道，世界上一些最成功的人士凌晨4點(diǎn)就起床了。然而，

他們中的大多數(shù)人仍然每天至少睡6-8小時(shí)。這教會(huì)我們優(yōu)先考慮睡眠，因?yàn)樾菹⑹侵陵P(guān)重

要的，但清晨可能是我們一天中最有效率的時(shí)間。所以把鬧鐘調(diào)早一點(diǎn)。）可知，講的是早

點(diǎn)開始你的工作。選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“ThenStartyOUrdayearly."（然后早點(diǎn)開始你的一天。）意思一致，

為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

R19題詳析D

上文“Itmightbetemptingtomulti-taskifyou'reinarush,butavoiddoingso.”（如果你很

趕時(shí)間，可能很容易同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，但要避免這樣做。）提到多任務(wù)處理。下文“But,in

reality,itleadstopoorresults."（但是，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，它會(huì)導(dǎo)致糟糕的結(jié)果。）形成轉(zhuǎn)折，可推知

空格處內(nèi)容為多任務(wù)處理的好處。選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)“Multitaskingmayseemlikeagoodwaytosave

time."（多任務(wù)處理似乎是節(jié)省時(shí)間的好方法。）符合此推斷，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。

K20題詳析D

根據(jù)上文“Settinggoalshasbeenproventoincreasemotivationandprovidefbcus.^^（設(shè)定目

標(biāo)己被證明可以增加動(dòng)力并提供專注力。）引出話題，提到設(shè)定目標(biāo)。以及“Havingclearand

time-boundgoalsinmindwillhelpyoumanageyourtimemorewiselyandbemoreproductive.^^

（有明確的、有時(shí)限的目標(biāo)可以幫助你更明智地管理時(shí)間，更有效率。）可知，為設(shè)定目標(biāo)

的好處之一。選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)“Similarly,havingarealisticdeadlinecanhelpyoukeepfocusedonthe

task."（同樣，設(shè)定一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的最后期限可以幫助你集中精力完成任務(wù)。）可知，為設(shè)定目標(biāo)

的另一個(gè)好處。上下文內(nèi)容相關(guān)，都是講的設(shè)定目標(biāo)的好處。故選G項(xiàng)。

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

IlookeddownatPaisleytheDog,mystomachfilledwithbutterflies.Thiswasourmoment.

Thiswaswhatwehad21for.

Ididn,twantanyonetoknowitwasourfirst22.Irememberedwhatmyteacherhad

toldme.“Ifyou23yourdogwhileyou,redoingtheheelingexercise（隨彳亍訓(xùn)練），itlooks

likeyoudon,t24yourdog."SoIlookedstraight25,marchingacrossthegrass.

Thewholeexercisewent26.Iknewwewereimpressive.Usuallyintrainingclasses,

peoplewouldkeep27whilewatchingPaisleyfollowmymovements.Butwhywerethey

whisperingnow???Aboutturn!”the28called.Iturnedcrisply,makingsurenottolookat

Paisley.Ineededto29thatIfullytrustedher.30spreadthroughthecrowd.What

wassofunny??stoodtallerstill.Iwasakid,sure.Atfifteen,Iwasthe31atthetrial.But

IknewwhatIwasdoing.Ihadno32Srjealous（忌妒的）people.

Thejudgecalledafewmoremovesandthenourtaskwas33.Iwasabouttoreach

downtogivePaisleyawell-deservedscratchwhenIfoundshewasn,tthere.ItwasthenthatI

34thedoghadbeensittingaside,watchingmedotheentireheelingexercise35.

Myfaceburnedwithembarrassment.

21.A.stoodB.trainedC.runD.called

22.A.trialB.exerciseC.meetingD.class

23.A.laughatB.lookat

C.takeoverD.knockover

24.A.loveB.trustC.ignoreD.blame

25.A.aheadB.downC.backD.aside

26.A.quietlyB.awkwardlyC.brilliantlyD.safely

27.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.close

28.A.teacherB.kidsC.crowdD.judge

29.A.showB.admit

C.reflectD.understand

30.A.SighsB.ProtestsC.LaughterD.Tension

31.A.calmestB.smartest

C.proudestD.youngest

32.A.adviceB.timeC.funD.way

33.A.adjustedB.divided

C.postponedD.completed

34.A.assumedB.rememberedC.realizedD.prayed

35.A.bymyselfB.onpu?poseC.inpersonD.atwill

K答案H21.B22.A23.B24.B25.A26.C27.C28.D

29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A

K導(dǎo)語(yǔ)》這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和自己的名叫佩斯利的狗參加比賽的故事。

K21題詳析》

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我們訓(xùn)練的目的。A.stood站立；BJrained訓(xùn)練；C.

run跑；D.called稱作。根據(jù)下文“UsuaUyintrainingclasses,peoplewouldkeepwhile

watchingPaisleyfollowmymovements,“提到trainingclasses,可推知，此處為這就是我們訓(xùn)

練的目的。故選B項(xiàng)。

K22題詳析D

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想讓任何人知道這是我們的第一次比賽。A.trial比賽

（動(dòng)物）；B.exercise鍛煉；Cmeeting會(huì)議，會(huì)面；D.class課。根據(jù)上文提到的這就是我

們訓(xùn)練的目的，以及下文“Atfifteen,Iwastheatthetrial.”中提到IriaL可推知，此處

為我不想讓任何人知道這是我們的第一次比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。

K23題詳析D

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你在做傾側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候看著你的狗，看起來(lái)你不相信你

的狗。AJaughat嘲笑；BJookat看著；C.takeover接管；D.knockover打翻。根據(jù)下文

“SoIlookedstraight,“向前看，可推知，此處為如果你在做傾側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候看著你的

狗，看起來(lái)你不相信你的狗。故選B項(xiàng)。

K24題詳析U

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你在做傾側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候看著你的狗，看起來(lái)你不相信你

的狗。AJove愛(ài)；B.trust相信；C.ignore忽視；D.blame責(zé)備。根據(jù)上文提到的我不想讓

任何人知道這是我們的第一次比賽，以及該句中的“Ifyoulookatyourdogwhileyou'redoing

theheelingexercise”為前提假設(shè)，以及下文“SoIlookedstraight,marchingacrossthe

grass.”所以采取的行為。可推知，此處為如果你在做傾側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候看著你的狗，看起來(lái)你

不相信你的狗。故選B項(xiàng)。

K25題詳析》

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我徑直朝前看，穿過(guò)草地。A.ahead在前面；B.down在

下方；Cback在后面；D.aside在旁邊。根據(jù)上文提到的如果你在做傾側(cè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候看著你

的狗，看起來(lái)你不相信你的狗。以及該句中的“marchingacrossthegrass.”可推知，此處為于

是我徑直朝前看，穿過(guò)草地。故選A項(xiàng)。

126題詳析D

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)演習(xí)進(jìn)行得非常順利。A.quietly安靜地；B.awkwardly

尷尬地;C.brilliantly出色地;D.safdy安全地。根據(jù)下文“Iknewwewereimpressive."我就

知道我們很厲害，可推知，此處為整個(gè)演習(xí)進(jìn)行得非常順利。故選C項(xiàng)。

R27題詳析U

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常在訓(xùn)練課上，人們會(huì)保持沉默，看著佩斯利跟著我的

動(dòng)作。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；B.still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；Csilent沉默的；D.close靠近的。根據(jù)下文“But

WhyWeretheyWhiSPeringnOw?”but形成的轉(zhuǎn)折，提到竊竊私語(yǔ)，可知，此處為通常在訓(xùn)練

課上，人們會(huì)保持沉默。故選C項(xiàng)。

K28題詳析D

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：裁判喊道"轉(zhuǎn)身A.teacher老師;B.kids孩子們；C.