Unit5MusicPeriod1單元重點單詞句型及短語講解(分層練習(xí))(原卷版)高一英語上學(xué)期（人教版2019）

Unit5MusicPeriod1單元重點單詞、句型及短語講解單詞拼寫1.Bearsbuildupfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenough__________(能量)tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.2.TheygainagoodreputationamongChinesefortheirdetailedknowledgeandgreatcarefor__________(普通的)

people.3.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucan__________(證明)it,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.4.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________(原來的)buildingremainsnow.5.Aliens’visitingEarthiscontroversial(有爭議的),butwhathappenedinsomeplacesishardtoexplain,leavingpeoplepuzzledaboutthesestrange__________(現(xiàn)象).6.LittleJimwasonlytooreadytoperformonthe__________(舞臺),seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhensomeoneaskedhimtodo.7.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeena__________(逐漸的)processthroughouthumanexistence,fromstonetoolstomodern

technology.8.Despitethep__________roundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythe

twosides.9.Thea__________ofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotto

followothersblindly.10.Althoughmoreadvancede__________canprovideyouwithmorechoices,itcannottaketheplaceofpracticeandexperience.二．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._________n.能源；能量；精力→_________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的2._________vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→_________n.表演；演技；表現(xiàn)→_________n.表演者；演員3._________adj.能……的；有能力的→_________vt.使能夠；使可能→_________n.能力；才能4._________vt.作曲；創(chuàng)作→_________n.作曲者；作曲家→_________n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品5._________n.行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)→_________n.(樂隊、合唱團(tuán)等的)指揮；(公共汽車的)售票員6._________n.起源；起因；出身→_________adj.原來的；獨創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作7._________adj.逐漸的；漸進(jìn)的→_________adv.逐漸地；逐步地8._________vt.減輕；緩解→_________n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫9._________vt.使用；應(yīng)用；雇用→_________adj.失業(yè)的；待業(yè)的→_________n.失業(yè)；失業(yè)人數(shù)10._________vt.裝備；配備→_________n.設(shè)備；裝備11._________n.天才；天資；天賦→_________adj.有天資的；有才能的12._________vt.以為；假設(shè)→_________n.假定；設(shè)定；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得13._________v.對待；治療；款待→_________n.治療；對待；處理14._________vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→_________adj.感到滿意的→_________adj.令人滿意的→_________n.滿足；滿意；欣慰15._________vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→_________adj.各種不同的；各種各樣的→_________n.變化；多樣(化)16._________vi.(對……)起反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；(對食物等)有不良反應(yīng)→_________n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)三．根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母或括號內(nèi)的提示完成下面短文LudwigvanBeethoven(17701827)wasbornin(1)__________(German).He(2)__________(start)hismusicaltrainingwhenhewasfiveyearsold,andhisteachersworked(使……工作)himsohardthatheoftencried.Hestartedwritingmusicwhenhewasnineteen,andtwoyearslaterhemovedViennatostudymusicandperform.Beethovenfirstbecamefamousasapianist.(3)__________,by1800,hismusicalworksweresopopularthathe(4)__________(think)ofthemostimportantposerofhisgeneration.Duringthissameperiod,he(5)__________(slow)becamedeaf.(6)__________hecouldnothearwithhisears,hecouldstillwritemusicbecausehecouldhearmusic(7)__________hishead.Mostofhisgreatmusicalworkswerepletedafterhebecamedeaf.Inthelaterpartofhislife,hehadmanyhealthandmoney(8)__________(issue).Hewasalsolonelybecause(9)__________womanhelovedandwantedtomarryhadlefthim.Hisfriendstriedtohelphimthroughhisdarktimes,buthislifebecame(10)__________(mark)bysadness.Hediedafteralongillnessin1827.四．語法填空（20222023學(xué)年山東省東營市高一（下）期末考試英語試卷）Recently,acleanernamedChenLiyanhasmadetheheadlinesforher

(1)

(honest).EarlylastTuesdaymorning,ChenwassweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStation

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suddenlyshefoundasmallplasticbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutdeterminedtoreturnthemoneyto

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(it)owner.Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,but.

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(have)noluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoWangZheng,theownerofthemoney.WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologized

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theinconvenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.ButChenrefused,believingitwouldbewrong

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(accept)themoneythoughshehadspentthelastofhersavingstreatingherdaughter,

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iscurrentlyseriouslyill.Fortunately,Mr.Ma,whoworksatthepolicestation,

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(step)in.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen'sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen'sdifficulties.WhenWangZheng

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(tell)aboutChen'ssituation,hedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetohelpChenout.Moneyisimportant,butmoney

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(definite)isn'teverything.Andthat'sagreatattitudetotake.五、閱讀理解（20222023學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市高一（下）期末英語試卷）"eandlook!Thegreenonionshavegrownabittaller，"Iwavedatmywife，myeyesgluedtoasmallplasticpot.

"Areyoukidding？"shereplied."Youonlyplantedtheseedsyesterday.Howcoulditbesofast？"Afteracloserlook，shemurmured，asiftoherself，"Theyhaveindeedinchedup!"

Aboutaweeklater，I"harvested"thefirstbatchofgreenonions—thefirsttimeIhadevergrowngreenonionsbymyself.Inspiredbytheunexpectedsuccess，Igrewasecondpot.Theyhavebeengrowingwell.

Thepleasantsurprisefrommy"potexperiments"esdowntoasimplepleasurefromconstantphysicalwork.

"Farming，whichenablesonetoworkbetweenheavenandEarth，canrewardonewithhugepleasure.Aspeoplecultivatetheland，theyarehavingadirectdialoguewithnaturethatcanhardlybepossibleiftheystaybehindcloseddoorsinoffices，"saidZhangXiaode，directoroftheResearchCenterforChineseRuralCivilization.

ChengMinsheng，aprofessorofhistoryandcultureatHenanUniversity，saidmanyfarmerscholarsduringtheSongDynastypiled（匯編）classicalbooksonagriculturebasedontheirlifelongexperiencesonfarms.

Arurallifenotonlyprovidedthesescholarswithnewideasbutalsoinspiredphilosophers.MartinHeidegger，oneofthegreatestphilosophersofthe20thcentury，oncecalledthecountryside"therootofphilosophy".

DuanElginsaidinhisbestsellingbookTheLivingUniversethatfarmlifebroughthim"thegiftofdeepsilence"."Irecalllyingdowninafieldoflettuce（生菜），nearlycoveredbyitsleavesandtakinginthealivenessoftheEarth，thefieldsandtheskyaboveme，"Elginsaid."Lateron，Imovedtothecity，whereIfeltadeepseparationfromthealivenessofmyfarmingdays."

WhenIlookatthesoilinmysmallplasticpots，InolongertreatitasdirtlikeIwouldinthepast.AsIwaterthesoilwithmyhands，Ifeelit'salive.1.

Howdoestheauthor'swifefeelaboutthegreenonions？______A.Satisfied.

B.Disappointed.

C.Surprised.

D.Anxious.2.

WhatbringhugepleasureaccordingtoZhangXiaode？______A.Potexperiments.

B.Farmingactivities.

C.Outdoorexercises.

D.Naturalmunications.3.

WhyareMartinHeideggerandDuanElginquoted（引用）？______A.Tointroducethefamousscholars.

B.Toindicatethebenefitsoffarmlife.

C.Toexplainthewaystogrowlettuce.

D.Tosharethepleasureofwritingbooks.4.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetophysicalwork？______A.Negative.

B.Unclear.

C.Doubtful.

D.Supportive.六、完形填空（20222023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新邵縣高一（下）期末英語試卷）MartinStrelknowsathingortwoaboutrivers.Hehasbeenswimminginthem（1）______hewasayoungboy.Althoughheholdsfiveworldrecordsinmarathonswimming，heisbestknownforusinghissporttoraise（2）______ofwaterpollution.Afteryearsofswimmingindirtywater，hedecidedhehadtodo（3）______.Hebegantoswimto（4）______"peace，friendshipandcleanwater".Hehopestosee（5）______lawsstrengthened.

Sofar，hehasswuminmanyoftheworld'smostfamousrivers.In2000，he（6）______toswiminEurope'ssecondlongestriver，theDanube.Heswam1，866milesin58daysand（7）______aworldrecordforlongdistanceswimming.In2002，StrelswamintheMississippiRiverand（8）______adistanceof2，360milesin68days.In2007，heswam3，274milesoftheAmazonRiverin66days.Mostofthe（9）______intheAmazonesfromharmfulchemicalsusedingoldminingandoilleaksfrom（10）______maintainedboats.Hebecameveryweakand（11）______42pounds.Inordertocontinueswimming，hehadtobecarriedinandoutofthe（12）______.

Still，Strelplansto（13）______swimmingforpeace，friendshipandcleanwater，buthewouldprefertodoitintheocean.（14）______，theworld'sriversaresimplytoodirty.He（15）______adaywheneveryonecangoswimmingincleanwater.1.

A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until2.

A.importance

B.significance

C.image

D.awareness3.

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.ev