2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習介詞

2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習介詞介詞是用來表明名詞、代詞與句中其他詞的關系的詞。1.是虛詞，一般不重讀2.介于vi.與賓語之間或在名詞、動名詞或代詞之前

3.有自己的意思4.與后面的詞共同充當句子的成分。1.簡單介詞2.合成介詞3.雙重介詞4.介詞短語1.概念：3.特征：2.分類：4.考點體現：5.解題方法6.容易錯誤和要注意的地方1.語法填空(純空格)2.作文表達

3.利用介詞美化文章

in,atinto,withoutHecamefrombehindthedoor.thanksto,becauseof賓，表，狀，定，補1.Recentlythemostmovingthingisintheearthquake.2.Isawagirlbehindtheman.3.Thegirlinredismysister.4.1)WeliveinGuangzhou.2)Shegottoschoolat9:00.3)Igobackhomebybus.4)Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.作表語作賓補作定語(后置定語)作地點狀語作時間狀語作方式狀語作原因狀語介詞短語的句法功能主要功能：介賓短語通常在句中充當_______、_________、___________或者___________。表語定語(后置）賓補狀語常用介詞的用法在下列空格中填入適當的介詞1.時間上的某一點、某時刻、時間、階段___1:00/dawn/noon/thepresentstage/theageof172.1)具體某一天(的上下午/晚上)或星期幾____June20,2008/themorningofMay16th

______weekends____weekdays2)____hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.3.時段，用在世紀/年代/年/月/季節(jié)/上午/下午/晚上等詞前1)____the21stcentury/the1990s/2003/September/autumn/themorning2)Theprojectwillfinish____threemonths.Onatonat/onininOn/Upon+doing/one’s+n.

一…….就……on注意：表示時間的詞(morning,afternoon,evening,Sunday…)前面有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時，不再用介詞yesterday,today,tonight,tomorrow

前也不再加介詞區(qū)分：by/for/since在表示時間Youmustbeback_____fouro'clock.WehavestudiedEnglish_____manyyears.Theyhavebeenclosefriends____childhood.byforsincebyforsince+時間點,到…時候為止,常與完成時連用

+時間段,

(動作/狀態(tài))持續(xù)的時間;長達多久時間，常與完成時連用

+時間點/+一段時間+ago/時間狀從，“自從…時候以來”,也常與完成時連用（主句）bynow/bytheendoflastyear/bythetimesb.does/didsth.Hewillbeback___twohours.Hewillbebacktwohours_____.Hewillbeback____twoo’clock.Hecameback_____twohours.inafter

laterafter區(qū)分：after/in/later表示時間表將來in+一段時間=一段時間+laterafter+時間點

after+一段時間可用于一般過去時

=一段時間+laterHecamebacktwohours

_____.

laterin/on/to在表達地理位置上的區(qū)別Haerbinlies_____thenortheastofChina.TheNorthKorealies______thenortheastofChina.Wuhanis____thebankoftheChangjiangRiver.

Hunanlies________thenorthofGuangxi.Japanlies_____thenortheastofChina.

inonto/on在…范圍之內與…相鄰(接壤)在…范圍之外(接壤或不接壤)（遍及）全世界throughouttheworldallovertheworldaroundtheworldon在江河湖海之濱toby的用法1.AmericawasdiscoveredbyColumbus.①被，由2.Thereisadeskbythewindow.

3.HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhoubyship?②在…旁邊③乘，坐4.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexaminationbyhardwork.

④憑借，依靠；通過5.

Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.6.Heisolderthanhiswifebythreeyears.7.Thecarfactoryhopestoincreaseitsoutputby50%nextyear.

⑤增加/減少/相差的幅度8.Theplanewillsurelyarrivebyteno'clock.⑥到…為止⑦根據，按照9.It'sfiveo'clockbymywatch.10.Judgingbyappearancescanbemisleading.=accordingtopaysb.

bythehour按小時付錢給某人rentacarbytheday/week/month按天/星期/月租車selleggsbythedozen/sellcoalbytheton但sell/buysth.byweight

表示方式、手段、工具paybycheque用支票付款learnsth.byheart背，記住Thesebasketsaremadebyhand.

用手工制作的區(qū)分by/through/with/inImakealiving______teaching.byby“靠….../用…...”,表示一種方式或手段或用于固定短語中bymeansof

用，通過…方法Ilearnedit________afriend.through“通過”表示一種途徑，有時可與by換用。Hesucceeded

_________hardwork.Hewaswriting______apencil.Wesee_____oureyes.withwithwith“用…...”,

后常接具體有形的物體(具體的工具/身體部位)。Hetalks_____Frenchand

writes____ink.

inpayincash以現金支付in

用…(語言/材料)throughthrough/byinwith的用法:1.Themanwenthomewith

ahappy

heart.表伴隨“帶著/有/隨著”2.Somehighschoolstudentsmayberequiredtohaveaninterview

with

peoplefromtheuniversity.“與…,和…”3.Herfingerswerenumbwithcold.表原因tremblewithfearjumpwithjoysmilewithsatisfaction害怕得發(fā)抖高興得跳起來

滿意地笑“用…”表伴隨“凍得發(fā)麻”____timegoingby=as

timegoes/wentby連詞with的復合結構：

sth.todowithsb.doingsth.done

within

在…范圍內--(反義詞）beyondItsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot______easyreach.在容易到達的范圍之內Iwouldn’thaveenteredthisfamousuniversity_________yourhelp.withwithoutwithin隱含的條件句:虛擬語氣by/in/with/on用法歸納write____apen/cut____aknifesee____oureyes____English/____yourownwords____alowvoice____thisway____bike/bus/train/road/air/sea/land____thismeans____theradio/thephone/TV____thebike/bus/train/ship

withwith

inininbybyononwithinwith+工具/人體部位in+語言/聲音/方法wayby+交通工具/方法meanson+媒介/the+交通工具要注意的地方1.Witheverything

(buy),shewentoutofthestorewithafullbaskethappily.2.Shehadnotrouble

（finish）thejob.3.Itwaslateandtherewasn’tanybody

whomshecouldturn

forhelp.with的獨立主格結構boughtfinishingto介詞的省略定從中的介詞提前have(no)troublewith(沒)有困難做某事turntoSbforhelp向某人求助for的用法表原因

Shestaredatmeforafewsecondsandhandedbackthemoney.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurancefortheirpets.表長達一段時間為了…apologizetosb.

for

sth./doingsth.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringtherepairs.我們?yōu)榫S修期間造成的任何不便道歉。for的用法Areyoufororagainstthewar?Hewastooproudtoaskhisfamilyforhelpandsupport.他自尊心太強,不愿向家人尋求幫助和支持。asksb.forsth.問某人要某物贊成反對beinfavorofobjectto

opposevt.beopposedto

for,to

Hewoulddoanything___hismotherland.

Didyoumentionthis__myfather?

It’squitewarmtoday___November.Whathetoldyoujustnowwasnotnew__me.

fortofortofor表示“為了”

to表示動作對象,“對,向”,有方向for表示“就某情況而說”

to表示“對某對象而言”用besides,except,exceptfor,but,apartfrom填空Weneedfifteenmorepeople________ourteamto

dothejob.2._________adeskortwo,theclassroomwasempty.3.Sheseldomtalkedofanything______painting.

4.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowentswimming.5.Weallattendedthemeeting______XiaoLi.6.Thereisnoonehere______MaryandTom.

7.Who_____afoolwoulddosuchathing?besidesExceptforbutBesidesexceptbutbutbesides:

also，another，more，other，else，tooexcept:

句末

exceptfor:句首或句末but:

every,any,all,everybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,no,none/who,what,where后

as/like在談到人、事物或動作有相同或共同點時，兩者均可用，只是like是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、動名詞之前，as是連詞，用于從句之前：______me,sheenjoysallkindsofmusic.Sheenjoysallkindsofmusic,_____Ido.在表示職業(yè)、身份、作用等時，兩者的區(qū)別是：as表示比較的雙方同屬一類或完全相似，而like

只表示在某些方面相似。Heworked______

aslave.Heworked_______aslave.

as

Like

as

like

介詞as基本含義：“作為，當作”Heworksasadoctor.Itreatherasafriend.Youcanusethatglassasavase.Thenewscameasashock.Shehadbeenthereasachild.引申含義：“像，如同”Theywerealldressedasclowns.（打扮成……）Thebombwasdisguisedasapackage.（被偽裝成……）固定搭配：把……看作是……treatconsiderregardseeviewsb./sth.as…takehavelookonthinkof

above/over/on/below/under/in1.Becareful!Thereisasnake_____your

head.2.Thesunis_______themountainintheeast.3.Thereisaglass__________thetable.4.Mr.Brownwas_______hiswifeinsocialstanding.5.Therearethreebirds____thetree.6.Therearemanyapples____thetree.7.Thereismanyarticles_____thenewspaper.overaboveon/under

belowinonin

becauseof/dueto/thanksto/owingtoMistakes_____carelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences._________yourhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iamlate__________theheavyrain.Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,_________badweather.due

toThanks

tobecause

of作定語或表語作狀語，位于句首或句尾多用于句首owingto逗號隔開，位于句首或句尾復習時需注意的要點1.不及物動詞不可帶賓語，如需要帶賓語，必須先加上一個適當的介詞，使此介詞與其后的賓語構成介賓短語。Pleasegivemeapentowrite______.Whoareyoutalking_______?2.介詞和動詞、形容詞、名詞等常常構成固定搭配.beproud_____payavisit_____

thekey_____

(doing)sth._____themostpart就絕大部分而言,____one'ssurprise____surprise____anger____search________one'ssearch____withwith/tooftotofortoinwithinofinfor2)Iagreethewriterbecauseofthewriteristellingusthetruth.3.容易錯誤的地方3)Onmyopinion,Iagainsttheidea.1)Thestoryisaboutthatamanaskedforasecondchance.4)Onthenextday,thepoormanwaskilled.介詞一般不接加句子,接n./pron./doing不及物動詞要加介詞再加賓語。介詞不可單獨作謂語,時間狀語前有thenext，thelast等不再加介詞thatwithInofamasking∧∧介詞是語法填空的一個必考點。1.Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim___hisowneither.因onone’sown(=alone)是固定搭配,所以填on。on介詞與全國高考

語法填空怎么考？2.（2015年全國1卷）Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__46_carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.by3.Histeachertookadeepdrinkandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome_____ahappyheart.名詞ahappyheart在句中不作主語,也不作動詞的賓語,就應是作介詞的賓語,空格處應填介詞;由句意可知,是指這個年輕人“帶著”愉快的心情回家,表示“帶著”用with。with4.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.固定搭配onsale,表示“出售”。on介詞與語法填空：1.

做語法填空時，若純空格后是動名詞、代詞賓格或名詞，名詞前已經有冠詞a/an/the、名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞，而它們又不作句子的主語、表語或及物動詞的賓語，這個空格就很可能是填介詞；2.帶介詞的短語;解題方法：

?高考重點要求：

*介詞的含義及在句中的作用。

*介詞+賓語構成短語的作用。

*介詞短語在句子中的功能的理解。如何攻克介詞這一難關？1.記住常用介詞的意義、用法及區(qū)分2.積累帶介詞的短語3.解題時要理解整個句子的意思Father'sDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1