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專題十圓的綜合問題一、非動(dòng)態(tài)問題例題1如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的切線.(2)求證:SKIPIF1<0.(3)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的半徑長.練習(xí)題1.在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,以BC為直徑的⊙O交AB于點(diǎn)D.(1)如圖①,以點(diǎn)B為圓心,BC為半徑作圓弧交AB于點(diǎn)M,連結(jié)CM,若∠ABC=66°,求∠ACM;(2)如圖②,過點(diǎn)D作⊙O的切線DE交AC于點(diǎn)E,求證:AE=EC;(3)如圖③,在(1)(2)的條件下,若tanA=SKIPIF1<0,求S△ADE:S△ACM的值.2.如圖1,在Rt△ABC中,SKIPIF1<0,以BC為直徑的SKIPIF1<0交斜邊AB于點(diǎn)M,若H是AC的中點(diǎn),連接MH.(1)求證:MH為SKIPIF1<0的切線.(2)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的半徑.(3)如圖2,在(2)的條件下分別過點(diǎn)A、B作SKIPIF1<0的切線,兩切線交于點(diǎn)D,AD與SKIPIF1<0相切于點(diǎn)N,過N點(diǎn)作SKIPIF1<0,垂足為E,且交SKIPIF1<0于Q點(diǎn),求線段AO、CN、NQ的長度.3.如圖,點(diǎn)P在y軸的正半軸上,SKIPIF1<0交x軸于B、C兩點(diǎn),以AC為直角邊作等腰Rt△ACD,BD分別交y軸和SKIPIF1<0于E、F兩點(diǎn),連接AC、FC,AC與BD相交于點(diǎn)G.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0;(2)求證:SKIPIF1<0;(3)SKIPIF1<0______°;(4)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則△GDC的面積為______.4.如圖,四邊形SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)接于半圓SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是半圓SKIPIF1<0的直徑,SKIPIF1<0是半圓SKIPIF1<0的切線,SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0相交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0并延長交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0.(2)探究SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的數(shù)量關(guān)系.(3)求SKIPIF1<0的值.5.【概念提出】圓心到弦的距離叫做該弦的弦心距.【數(shù)學(xué)理解】如圖①,在SKIPIF1<0中,AB是弦,SKIPIF1<0,垂足為P,則OP的長是弦AB的弦心距.(1)若SKIPIF1<0的半徑為5,OP的長為3,則AB的長為______.(2)若SKIPIF1<0的半徑確定,下列關(guān)于AB的長隨著OP的長的變化而變化的結(jié)論:①AB的長隨著OP的長的增大而增大;②AB的長隨著OP的長的增大而減??;③AB的長與OP的長無關(guān).其中所有正確結(jié)論的序號(hào)是______.(3)【問題解決】若弦心距等于該弦長的一半,則這條弦所對(duì)的圓心角的度數(shù)為______°.(4)已知如圖②給定的線段EF和SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)Q是SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)一定點(diǎn).過點(diǎn)Q作弦AB,滿足SKIPIF1<0,請(qǐng)問這樣的弦可以作______條.6.已知SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的外接圓,SKIPIF1<0.(1)如圖1,延長SKIPIF1<0至點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0.①求證:SKIPIF1<0為直角三角形;②若SKIPIF1<0的半徑為4,SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)如圖2,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0上的一點(diǎn),且點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0位于SKIPIF1<0兩側(cè),作SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱的圖形SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,試猜想SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0三者之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系并給予證明.7.定義:兩個(gè)角對(duì)應(yīng)互余,且這兩個(gè)角的夾邊對(duì)應(yīng)相等的兩個(gè)三角形叫做余等三角形.如圖1,在△ABC和△DEF中,若∠A+∠E=∠B+∠D=90°,且AB=DE,則△ABC和△DEF是余等三角形.(1)圖2,等腰直角△ABC,其中∠ACB=90°,AC=BC,點(diǎn)D是AB上任意一點(diǎn)(不與點(diǎn)A,B重合),則圖中△________和△________是余等三角形,并求證:AD2+BD2=2CD2.(2)圖3,四邊形ABCD是⊙O的內(nèi)接四邊形,⊙O的半徑為5,且AD2+BC2=100,①求證:△ABC和△ADC是余等三角形.②圖4,連接BD交AC于點(diǎn)I,連接OI,E為AI上一點(diǎn),連接EO并延長交BI于點(diǎn)F,若∠ADB=67.5°,IE=IF,設(shè)OI=x,S△EIF=y(tǒng),求y關(guān)于x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式.8.如圖1,在等腰SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)D是線段SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn),以SKIPIF1<0為直徑作SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的切線;(2)如圖2,過點(diǎn)A作SKIPIF1<0垂足為E,點(diǎn)F是SKIPIF1<0上任意一點(diǎn),連結(jié)SKIPIF1<0.①如圖2,當(dāng)點(diǎn)F是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn)時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的值;②如圖3,當(dāng)點(diǎn)F是SKIPIF1<0上的任意一點(diǎn)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的值是否發(fā)生變化?請(qǐng)說明理由.(3)在(2)的基礎(chǔ)上,若射線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的另一交點(diǎn)G,連結(jié)SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),直接寫出SKIPIF1<0的值.9.【證明體驗(yàn)】(1)如圖1,過圓上一點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0切線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是弦(不是直徑),若SKIPIF1<0是直徑,連接SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0;(2)如圖2,若SKIPIF1<0不是直徑,SKIPIF1<0______SKIPIF1<0(填“>”、“<”或“=”);(3)如圖3,(1)、(2)的結(jié)論是否成立,說明理由;【歸納結(jié)論】(4)由以上證明可知:切線與弦的夾角等于它所夾的弧對(duì)的______;【結(jié)論應(yīng)用】(5)如圖4,SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)接圓于SKIPIF1<0,弦SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0于SKIPIF1<0,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0的切線SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求線段SKIPIF1<0的長.10.定義:有且僅有一組對(duì)角相等的凸四邊形叫做“準(zhǔn)平行四邊形”.例如:凸四邊形ABCD中,若∠A=∠C,∠B≠∠D,則稱四邊形ABCD為準(zhǔn)平行四邊形(1)如圖①,半圓O的直徑為BC,OA⊥OB,點(diǎn)E在過點(diǎn)A的切線上,且BE=BA,點(diǎn)D是SKIPIF1<0上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)(不在點(diǎn)A、C上),求證:四邊形AEBD為準(zhǔn)平行四邊形.(2)如圖②,準(zhǔn)平行四邊形ABCD內(nèi)接于⊙O,∠B≠∠D,若⊙O的半徑為5,AB=AD,則①準(zhǔn)平行四邊形ABCD的面積S是線段AC的長x的函數(shù)嗎?如果是,求出函數(shù)解析式;如果不是,請(qǐng)說明理由;②準(zhǔn)平行四邊形ABCD的面積S有最大值嗎?如果有求出最大值,如果沒有,說明理由.二、動(dòng)點(diǎn)問題例題2(2021·浙江溫州·三模)如圖,在⊙O中,AB是直徑,點(diǎn)D在圓內(nèi),點(diǎn)C在圓上,CD⊥半徑OA于點(diǎn)E,延長AD交⊙O于F點(diǎn),連結(jié)BF.當(dāng)點(diǎn)M從點(diǎn)C勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)D時(shí),點(diǎn)N恰好從點(diǎn)B勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)A,且M,N同時(shí)到達(dá)點(diǎn)E.(1)請(qǐng)判斷四邊形ACBF的形狀,并說明理由.(2)連結(jié)AM并延長交⊙O于點(diǎn)G,連結(jié)OG,DN.記CM=x,AN=y(tǒng),已知y=12﹣SKIPIF1<0x.①求出AE和BF的長度.②當(dāng)M從C到E的運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,若直線OG與四邊形BFDN的某一邊所在的直線垂直時(shí),求所有滿足條件的x的值.練習(xí)題1.(2021·浙江溫州·一模)如圖,在矩形ABCD中,AB=8,BC=6,E是線段AB上的一個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn),經(jīng)過A,D,E三點(diǎn)的⊙O交線段AC于點(diǎn)K,交線段CD于點(diǎn)H,連接DE交線段AC于點(diǎn)F.(1)求證:AE=DH;(2)連接DK,當(dāng)DE平分∠ADK時(shí),求線段DE的長;(3)連接HK,KE,在點(diǎn)E的運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,當(dāng)線段DH,HK,KE中滿足某兩條線段相等時(shí),求出所有滿足條件的AE的長.2.(2022·河北·石家莊外國語教育集團(tuán)一模)已知,在半圓O中,直徑AB=6,點(diǎn)C,D在半圓AB上運(yùn)動(dòng),(點(diǎn)C,D可以與A,B兩點(diǎn)重合),弦CD=3.(1)如圖1,當(dāng)∠DAB=∠CBA時(shí),求證:△CAB≌△DBA;(2)如圖2,若∠DAB=15°時(shí),求圖中陰影部分(弦AD、直徑AB、弧BD圍成的圖形)的面積;(3)如圖3,取CD的中點(diǎn)M,點(diǎn)C從點(diǎn)A開始運(yùn)動(dòng)到點(diǎn)D與點(diǎn)B重合時(shí)結(jié)束,在整個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中:①點(diǎn)M到AB的距離的最小值是___________;②直接寫出點(diǎn)M的運(yùn)動(dòng)路徑長___________.3.(2022·湖南長沙·九年級(jí)期中)已知SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的外接圓,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是劣弧SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn)(不與點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0重合),連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)如圖1,若SKIPIF1<0是直徑,將SKIPIF1<0繞點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)得到SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,求四邊形SKIPIF1<0的面積;(2)如圖2,若SKIPIF1<0,半徑為2,設(shè)線段SKIPIF1<0的長為SKIPIF1<0.四邊形SKIPIF1<0的面積為SKIPIF1<0.①求SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)關(guān)系式;②若點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別在線段SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0上運(yùn)動(dòng)(不含端點(diǎn)),經(jīng)過探究發(fā)現(xiàn),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0運(yùn)動(dòng)到每一個(gè)確定的位置.SKIPIF1<0的周長有最小值SKIPIF1<0,隨著點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的運(yùn)動(dòng),SKIPIF1<0的值會(huì)發(fā)生變化.求所有SKIPIF1<0值中的最大值,并求此時(shí)四邊形SKIPIF1<0的面積SKIPIF1<0.4.(2022·廣東·深圳中學(xué)一模)(1)【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】如圖1,△ABC內(nèi)接于⊙O,若∠C=60°,弦SKIPIF1<0,則半徑r=______;(2)【問題探究】如圖2,四邊形ABCD內(nèi)接于⊙O,若∠ADC=60°,AD=DC,點(diǎn)B為弧AC上一動(dòng)點(diǎn)(不與點(diǎn)A,點(diǎn)C重合)求證:AB+BC=BD(3)【解決問題】如圖3,一塊空地由三條直路(線段AD、AB、BC)和一條道路劣弧SKIPIF1<0圍成,已知SKIPIF1<0千米,∠DMC=60°,SKIPIF1<0的半徑為1千米,市政府準(zhǔn)備將這塊空地規(guī)劃為一個(gè)公園,主入口在點(diǎn)M處,另外三個(gè)入口分別在點(diǎn)C、D、P處,其中點(diǎn)P在SKIPIF1<0上,并在公園中修四條慢跑道,即圖中的線段DM、MC、CP、PD,是否存在一種規(guī)劃方案,使得四條慢跑道總長度(即四邊形DMCP的周長)最大?若存在,求其最大值;若不存在,說明理由.5.(2022·四川·綿陽市桑棗中學(xué)一模)在矩形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0出發(fā),沿SKIPIF1<0邊向點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0以每秒SKIPIF1<0的速度移動(dòng),同時(shí)點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0從點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0出發(fā)沿SKIPIF1<0邊向點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0以每秒SKIPIF1<0的速度移動(dòng),SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn)在分別到達(dá)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0兩點(diǎn)時(shí)就停止移動(dòng),設(shè)兩點(diǎn)移動(dòng)的時(shí)間為t秒,解答下列問題:(1)如圖SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0為幾秒時(shí),SKIPIF1<0的面積等于SKIPIF1<0?(2)如圖SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,SKIPIF1<0為半徑作SKIPIF1<0在運(yùn)動(dòng)過程中,是否存在這樣的SKIPIF1<0值,使SKIPIF1<0正好與四邊形SKIPIF1<0的一邊SKIPIF1<0或邊所在的直線SKIPIF1<0相切?若存在,求出SKIPIF1<0值;若不存在,請(qǐng)說明理由.6.(2022·廣東深圳·一模)在SKIPIF1<0中,弦SKIPIF1<0平分圓周角SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作DE//AB交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的切線;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),SKIPIF1<0的直徑是SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長.(3)SKIPIF1<0是弦SKIPIF1<0下方圓上的一個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn),連接SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,請(qǐng)?zhí)骄奎c(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程中,SKIPIF1<0的比值是否改變,若改變,請(qǐng)說明理由;若不變,請(qǐng)直接寫出比值.7.(2021·四川德陽·二模)如圖,在△ABC中,AB=AC,AO⊥BC于點(diǎn)O,OE⊥AB于點(diǎn)E,以點(diǎn)O為圓心,OE為半徑作半圓,交AO于點(diǎn)F.(1)求證:AC是⊙O的切線;(2)若點(diǎn)F是OA的中點(diǎn),OE=3,求圖中陰影部分的面積;(3)在(2)的條件下,點(diǎn)P是BC邊上的動(dòng)點(diǎn),當(dāng)PE+PF取最小值時(shí),直接寫出BP的長.8.(2022·湖南永州·一模)如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于SKIPIF1<0,過SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)作SKIPIF1<0的切線SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長;(3)在(2)的條件下,若SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),過SKIPIF1<0點(diǎn)作SKIPIF1<0的垂線交SKIPIF1<0于SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0是定值,并求出定值是多少?9.(2022·江蘇·南通市海門區(qū)東洲國際學(xué)校一模)[問題提出](1)如圖1,已知線段AB=4,點(diǎn)C是一個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn),且點(diǎn)C到點(diǎn)B的距離為2,則線段AC長度的最大值是________;[問題探究](2)如圖2,以正方形ABCD的邊CD為直徑作半圓O,E為半圓O上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),若正方形的邊長為2,求AE長度的最大值;[問題解決](3)如圖3,某植物園有一塊三角形花地ABC,經(jīng)測量,AC=20SKIPIF1<0米,BC=120米,∠ACB=30°,BC下方有一塊空地(空地足夠大),為了增加綠化面積,管理員計(jì)劃在BC下方找一點(diǎn)P,將該花地?cái)U(kuò)建為四邊形ABPC,擴(kuò)建后沿AP修一條小路,以便游客觀賞.考慮植物園的整體布局,擴(kuò)建部分SKIPIF1<0BPC需滿足∠BPC=60°.為容納更多游客,要求小路AP的長度盡可能長,問修建的觀賞小路AP的長度是否存在最大值?若存在,求出AP的最大長度;若不存在,請(qǐng)說明理由.10.(2021·江蘇南京·九年級(jí)期末)如圖,在平行四邊形ABCD中,SKIPIF1<0,BC=6,∠B=45°,點(diǎn)E為CD上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),經(jīng)過A、C、E三點(diǎn)的⊙O交BC于點(diǎn)F.(1)【操作與發(fā)現(xiàn)】當(dāng)E運(yùn)動(dòng)到SKIPIF1<0處,利用直尺與圓規(guī)作出點(diǎn)E與F.(保留作圖痕跡)(2)在(1)的條件下,證明SKIPIF1<0.(3)【探索與證明】點(diǎn)E運(yùn)動(dòng)到任何一個(gè)位置時(shí),求證SKIPIF1<0.(4)【延伸與應(yīng)用】點(diǎn)E在運(yùn)動(dòng)的過程中,直接寫出EF的最小值______.三、動(dòng)圓問題例題3(2021·山東威?!ひ荒#┤鐖D,在Rt△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,AB=10,BC=6,點(diǎn)O在射線AC上(點(diǎn)O不與點(diǎn)A重合),過點(diǎn)O作OD⊥AB,垂足為D,以點(diǎn)O為圓心,OD為半徑畫半圓O,分別交射線AC于E,F(xiàn)兩點(diǎn),設(shè)OD=x.(1)如圖1,當(dāng)點(diǎn)O為AC邊的中點(diǎn)時(shí),則x=;(2)如圖2,當(dāng)點(diǎn)O與點(diǎn)C重合時(shí),連接DF,求弦DF的長;(3)若半圓O與BC無交點(diǎn),則x的取值范圍是.練習(xí)題1.(2022·江蘇·常州市武進(jìn)區(qū)前黃實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模)如圖,在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,矩形SKIPIF1<0的邊SKIPIF1<0落在SKIPIF1<0軸上,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,邊SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.(1)直接寫出點(diǎn)A、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo);(2)在SKIPIF1<0軸上取點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,與SKIPIF1<0軸交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0.①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求直線SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)表達(dá)式;②當(dāng)以線段SKIPIF1<0為直徑的圓與矩形SKIPIF1<0的邊所在直線相切時(shí),求點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo).9.(2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·一模)如圖1,SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,半徑為r的SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A且與BC相切,切點(diǎn)M在線段BC上(包含點(diǎn)M與點(diǎn)B、C重合的情況).(1)半徑r的最小值等于__________.(2)設(shè)BM=x,求半徑r關(guān)于x的函數(shù)表達(dá)式;(3)當(dāng)BM=1時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)趫D2中作點(diǎn)M及滿足條件的SKIPIF1<0.(要求:尺規(guī)作圖,不寫作法,保留作圖痕跡,并用2B鉛筆或黑色水筆加黑加粗)10.(2022·浙江溫州·一模)如圖,在矩形ABCD中,AB=4,BC=6,點(diǎn)E,F(xiàn)分別在邊AD,CD上,且∠ABE=∠CBF,延長BE交CD的延長線于點(diǎn)G,H為BG中點(diǎn),連結(jié)CH分別交BF,AD于點(diǎn)M,N.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0.(2)當(dāng)FG=9時(shí).①求SKIPIF1<0的值.②在線段CH上取點(diǎn)P,以E為圓心,EP為半徑作SKIPIF1<0(如圖),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0與四邊形ABMN某一邊所在直線相切時(shí),求所有滿足條件的HP的長.11.(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級(jí)期末)如圖:已知線段SKIPIF1<0,射線AS垂直于AM,點(diǎn)N在射線AS上,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)P在經(jīng)過點(diǎn)N且平行于AM的直線上運(yùn)動(dòng),SKIPIF1<0的平分線交直線NP于點(diǎn)Q,過點(diǎn)Q作SKIPIF1<0,交線段AM于點(diǎn)B,連接PB交AQ于點(diǎn)C,以Q為圓心,QC為半徑作圓.(1)求證:PB與SKIPIF1<0相切;(2)已知SKIPIF1<0的半徑為3,當(dāng)AM所求直線與SKIPIF1<0相切時(shí),求n的值及PA的長;(3)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),若SKIPIF1<0與線段AM只有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的半徑的取值范圍是______.四、圓的圖形變換問題例題4平面上,矩形ABCD與直徑為QP的半圓K如圖擺放,分別延長DA和QP交于點(diǎn)O,且∠DOQ=60°,OQ=OD=3,OP=2,OA=AB=1.讓線段OD及矩形ABCD位置固定,將線段OQ連帶著半圓K一起繞著點(diǎn)O按逆時(shí)針方向形如旋轉(zhuǎn),設(shè)旋轉(zhuǎn)角為α(0°≤α≤60°).發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)當(dāng)α=0°,即初始位置時(shí),點(diǎn)P____直線AB上.(填“在”或“不在”)求當(dāng)α是多少時(shí),OQ經(jīng)過點(diǎn)B?(2)在OQ旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中.簡要說明α是多少時(shí),點(diǎn)P,A間的距離最???并指出這個(gè)最小值:(3)如圖,當(dāng)點(diǎn)P恰好落在BC邊上時(shí).求α及S陰影.拓展如圖.當(dāng)線段OQ與CB邊交于點(diǎn)M,與BA邊交于點(diǎn)N時(shí),設(shè)BM=x(x>0),用含x的代數(shù)式表示BN的長,并求x的取值范圍.探究當(dāng)半圓K與矩形ABCD的邊相切時(shí),求sinα的值.練習(xí)題1.把一張圓形紙片按如圖方式折疊兩次后展開,圖中的虛線表示折痕,且折痕SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的半徑.2.如圖,已知SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的直徑,SKIPIF1<0為弦.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交于點(diǎn)E,將SKIPIF1<0沿SKIPIF1<0翻折后,點(diǎn)A與圓心O重合,延長SKIPIF1<0至P,使SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的半徑;(2)求證:SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的切線;(3)點(diǎn)N為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),在SKIPIF1<0延長線上有一動(dòng)點(diǎn)M,連接SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)G.交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)F(F與B、C不重合).求SKIPIF1<0的值.3.如圖1,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AB=10,BC=6,O是AC的中點(diǎn),以點(diǎn)O為圓心在AC的右側(cè)作半徑為3的半圓O,分別交AC于點(diǎn)D、E,交AB于點(diǎn)G、F.(1)思考:連接OF,若OF⊥AC,求AF的長度;(2)探究:如圖2,將線段CD連同半圓O繞點(diǎn)C旋轉(zhuǎn).①在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,求點(diǎn)O到AB距離的最小值;②若半圓O與Rt△ABC的直角邊相切,設(shè)切點(diǎn)為K,連接AK,求AK的長.4.如圖,點(diǎn)B在數(shù)軸上對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)是﹣2,以原點(diǎn)O為圓心、OB的長為半徑作優(yōu)弧AB,使點(diǎn)A點(diǎn)的左上方,且tan∠AOB=SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)C為OB的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)D在數(shù)軸上對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)為4.(1)S扇形AOB=;(2)點(diǎn)P是優(yōu)弧AB上任意一點(diǎn),則∠PDB的最大值為;(3)在(2)的條件下,當(dāng)∠PDB最大,且∠AOP<180°時(shí),固定△OPD的形狀和大小,以原點(diǎn)O為旋轉(zhuǎn)中心,順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)a(0°≤a≤360°),①連接CP,AD.在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,CP與AD有何數(shù)量關(guān)系,并說明理由;②直接寫出在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,點(diǎn)C到PD所在直線的距離d的取值范圍.5.如圖1,在正方形ABCD中,AB=10,點(diǎn)O,E在邊CD上,且CE=2,DO=3,以點(diǎn)O為圓心,OE為半徑在其左側(cè)作半圓O,分別交AD于點(diǎn)G,交CD的延長線于點(diǎn)F.(1)AG=;(2)如圖2,將半圓O繞點(diǎn)E逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)α(0°<α<180°),點(diǎn)O的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為O′,點(diǎn)F的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為F′,設(shè)M為半圓O′上一點(diǎn).①當(dāng)點(diǎn)F′落在AD邊上時(shí),求點(diǎn)M與線段BC之間的最短距離;②當(dāng)半圓O′交BC于P,R兩點(diǎn)時(shí),若SKIPIF1<0的長為SKIPIF1<0π,求此時(shí)半圓O′與正方形ABCD重疊部分的面積;③當(dāng)半圓O′與正方形ABCD的邊相切時(shí),設(shè)切點(diǎn)為N,直接寫出tan∠END的值.6.如圖,已知⊙O的半徑為2,AB為直徑,CD為弦,AB與CD交于點(diǎn)M,將弧CD沿著CD翻折后,點(diǎn)A與圓心O重合,延長OA至P,使AP=OA,鏈接PC.(1)求證:PC是⊙O的切線;(2)點(diǎn)G為弧ADB的中點(diǎn),在PC延長線上有一動(dòng)點(diǎn)Q,連接QG交AB于點(diǎn)E,交弧BC于點(diǎn)F(F與B、C不重合).問GE?GF是否為定值?如果是,求出該定值;如果不是,請(qǐng)說明理由.7.如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,延長SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,延長SKIPIF1<0到點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0.以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為圓心,分別以SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0為半徑作大小兩個(gè)半圓,連結(jié)SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0;(2)設(shè)小半圓與SKIPIF1<0相交于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0取得最大值時(shí),求其最大值以及SKIPIF1<0的長;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0恰好與小半圓相切時(shí),求弧SKIPIF1<0的長.8.在扇形SKIPIF1<0中,半徑SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)P在OA上,連結(jié)PB,將SKIPIF1<0沿PB折疊得到SKIPIF1<0.(1)如圖1,若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0所在的圓相切于點(diǎn)B.①求SKIPIF1<0的度數(shù).②求AP的長.(2)如圖2,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0相交于點(diǎn)D,若點(diǎn)D為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),且SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長.9.如圖,矩形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上一點(diǎn)(不與點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0重合),連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對(duì)稱,SKIPIF1<0是過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的半圓SKIPIF1<0的切線,且SKIPIF1<0交射線SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),半圓SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0所圍成的封閉圖形的面積為___________;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在矩形SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)部時(shí),①判斷SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0是否相等,并說明理由;②若SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長;(3)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),若點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0落在矩形SKIPIF1<0的對(duì)稱軸上,求SKIPIF1<0的值及此時(shí)半圓SKIPIF1<0落在矩形SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)部的弧長.10.如圖1,在正方形ABCD中,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)O、E在邊CD上,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,以點(diǎn)O為圓心,OE為半徑在其左側(cè)作半圓O,分別交AD于點(diǎn)G,交CD延長線于點(diǎn)F.(1)SKIPIF1<0________.(2)如圖2,將半圓O繞點(diǎn)E逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)O的對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)F對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)半圓SKIPIF1<0交BC于P、R兩點(diǎn)時(shí),若弧PR的長為SKIPIF1<0,求此時(shí)半圓SKIPIF1<0與正方形ABCD重疊部分的面積.(3)當(dāng)半圓SKIPIF1<0與正方形ABCD相切時(shí),設(shè)切點(diǎn)為N,直接寫出SKIPIF1<0的值.11.如圖⊙O中直徑AB=2,點(diǎn)E是AB的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)C是AE上的一個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn),將CB沿線段BC折疊交AB于點(diǎn)D.(1)如圖1,當(dāng)∠ABC=20°時(shí),求此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0的長.(2)如圖2,連結(jié)AC,當(dāng)點(diǎn)D與點(diǎn)О重合時(shí),求此時(shí)AC的長.(3)設(shè)AC=x,DO=y(tǒng),請(qǐng)直接寫出y關(guān)于x的函數(shù)表達(dá)式及自變量x的取值范圍.12.如圖,在平行四邊形ABCD中,AB=10,AD=15,SKIPIF1<0.點(diǎn)P為AD邊上任意一點(diǎn),連接PB,將PB繞點(diǎn)P逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)90°得到線段PQ.(1)當(dāng)∠DPQ=10°時(shí),求∠APB的大小.(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求點(diǎn)Q與點(diǎn)B間的距離(結(jié)果保留根號(hào)).(3)若點(diǎn)Q恰好落在平行四邊形ABCD的邊所在直線上時(shí),直接寫出PB旋轉(zhuǎn)到PQ時(shí)點(diǎn)B經(jīng)過的路徑的長(結(jié)果保留SKIPIF1<0).13.如圖1,四邊形ABCD是正方形,且AB=8,點(diǎn)O與B重合,以O(shè)為圓心,作半徑長為5的半圓O,交BC于E,交AB于F,交AB延長線于G點(diǎn),M是半圓O上任一點(diǎn);發(fā)現(xiàn):AM的最大值為,S陰影=.如圖2,將半圓O繞點(diǎn)F逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn)角為α(0°<α<180°).思考:(1)若點(diǎn)C落在半圓O的直徑GF上,求圓心O到AB的距離;(2)若α=90°,求半圓O落在正方形內(nèi)部的弧長;探究:在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,若半圓O與正方形的邊相切,求點(diǎn)A到切點(diǎn)的距離.【注:sin37°=SKIPIF1<0,sin53°=SKIPIF1<0,tan37°=SKIPIF1<0】14.如圖,在矩形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),以SKIPIF1<0為圓心,在SKIPIF1<0的下方作半徑為3的半圓SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)思考:連接SKIPIF1<0,交半圓SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長;(2)探究:將線段SKIPIF1<0連帶半圓SKIPIF1<0繞點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0順時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn),得到半圓SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)其直徑為SKIPIF1<0,旋轉(zhuǎn)角為SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0);①設(shè)SKIPIF1<0到直線SKIPIF1<0的距離為SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.②若半圓SKIPIF1<0與線段SKIPIF1<0相切,或半圓SKIPIF1<0與線段SKIPIF1<0相切,設(shè)切點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,直接寫出SKIPIF1<0的長.(SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)果保留SKIPIF1<0)15.如圖1,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為圓心在SKIPIF1<0的右側(cè)作半徑為3的半圓SKIPIF1<0,分別交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0.思考:連接SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長度;探究:如圖2,將線段SKIPIF1<0連同半圓SKIPIF1<0繞點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0旋轉(zhuǎn).(1)在旋轉(zhuǎn)過程中,求點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0到SKIPIF1<0距離的最小值;(2)若半圓SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的直角邊相切,設(shè)切點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的長.16.如圖,在矩形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為對(duì)角線SKIPIF1<0上的動(dòng)點(diǎn)(不與SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0重合),以點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0為圓心在SKIPIF1<0下方作半徑為2的半圓SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)半圓SKIPIF1<0過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求半圓SKIPIF1<0被SKIPIF1<0邊所截得的弓形的面積;(2)若SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點(diǎn),在半圓SKIPIF1<0移動(dòng)的過程中,求SKIPIF1<0的最小值;(3)當(dāng)半圓SKIPIF1<0與矩形SKIPIF1<0的邊相切時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的長.17.如圖1,扇形OAB的半徑為4,∠AOB=90°,P是半徑OB上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),Q是SKIPIF1<0上一動(dòng)點(diǎn).(1)連接AQ、BQ、PQ,則∠AQB的度數(shù)為;(2)當(dāng)P是OB中點(diǎn),且PQ∥OA時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的長;(3)如圖2,將扇形OAB沿PQ對(duì)折,使折疊后的SKIPIF1<0恰好與半徑OA相切于點(diǎn)C.若OP=3,求點(diǎn)O到折痕PQ的距離.18.如圖1,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的半圓SKIPIF1<0按如圖所示位置擺放,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0與點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0重合,點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0
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