非謂語動(dòng)詞及寫作句型的多樣性

關(guān)于非謂語動(dòng)詞及寫作句型的多樣性Thecattleareeatinggrassontheslope.Theherdercouln'tbeseenanywhere.Wasitbecausehewassoaddictedtoplayingthathelosthiscattle?TheboywascalledWangErxiaoTheBoywasherdingthecattleInthemorningonSep.16,theenemywereontheirwaytothevalley(山谷).Thevalleysheltered（掩護(hù)）thousandsofvillagers.Inthisurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.Theygotlostinthemountainatthattime.TheycaughtWangErxiao.Theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.WangErxiaoledtheenemytothetrap（埋伏圈）.

第2頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天Suddenly,theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections.Theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（被騙）.TheykilledWangErxiao.Theythrewhisbodyonastone....Ourvillagerswereoutofdanger.WangErxiaodiedinthevalley.Hissmilewasshownonhisface....Theautumnwindblewthrougheveryvillage.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.Everypersonwasmovedintotears.EverypersonwassingingforWangErxiaothen...

第3頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天非謂語動(dòng)詞的功能：望文生義---不是謂語的動(dòng)詞1.主語、賓語,n2.定語,adj3.狀語，adv4.補(bǔ)語（賓語補(bǔ)語），表語（主語補(bǔ)語），n/adj.第4頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與類別：一般式進(jìn)行式完成式（先后順序）

todo

(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被動(dòng)，完成）第5頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天練習(xí)1.說出下列非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中做什么成分1.

HerdingthecattleisWangErxiao'sjob.2.WangErxiao'sjobis

herdingthecattle.3.Itishisjobtoherdthecattle.4.WangErxiaowantedtocheattheenemy.5.PeoplelikesingingsongsforWangErxiao.6.Theenemyfoundthemselves

lostinthemountainthen.7.Theenemysawthecattleeatinggrassontheslope.8.ThewindspreadthemovingstoryalloverChina.9.ThousandsofvillagerssavedbyWangErxiao

deicidedtokilltheenemy.10.

TheycaughtWangErxiao

toaskfordirections.第6頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天練習(xí)2一輪資料書第七專題課后習(xí)題note一般式進(jìn)行式完成式（先后順序）

todo

(tobedone)tobedoingtohavedone(tohavebeendone)doing,(主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)(beingdone)havingdone(havingbeendone)done（被動(dòng)，完成）第7頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天練習(xí)3:在高考中作文中，下面句子算是復(fù)雜句（高級(jí)句型）嗎？1.簡單句2.并列句3.從句：（包括狀語從句，定語從句，賓語從句，主語從句等）4.含有非謂語動(dòng)詞的句子5.含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子6.倒裝，強(qiáng)調(diào)，感嘆，虛擬語氣等特殊句7.排比句，比喻句，名人名言等。

第8頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天練習(xí)4.合并下列句子（使用定語從句或者非謂語動(dòng)詞）1.thecattleweregrazing(吃草)ontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway第9頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Withthecattlegrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.2.Thecattleweregrazingontheslope,while/buttheherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.3.Whenthecattleweregrazingontheslope,theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.4.Thecattlesweregrazingontheslopewithoutseeingtheherderanywhere.1.thecattleweregrazinggrassontheslope.2.theherdercouldn'tbeseenanywhere.非謂語做賓補(bǔ)see第10頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1.TheboywhowasherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.2.TheboyherdingthecattlewascalledWangErxiao.

3.TheboythatwascalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.4.TheboycalledWangErxiaowasherdingthecattle.5.TheboywasherdingthecattleandhewascalledWangErxiao6.ItwastheboycalledWangErxiaothatwasherdingthecattle.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）3.Theboywasherdingthecattle4.TheboywascalledWangErxiao從句分詞從句分詞第11頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,whichshelteredthousandsofvillagers.（定從）2.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,anditshelteredthousandsofvillagers

（并列）3.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalleyshelteringthousandsofvillagers.（非謂）4.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley,where/inwhichthousandsofvillagerstookshelter.（定從）5.Inthemorning,theenemywasontheirwaytothevalley.6.Thevalleyshelteredthousandsofvillagers第12頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,where/inwhichtheygotlost.（定從）2.

Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,lostinthemountain.

（非謂）3.Intheurgentsituation,(on)arrivingatthevalley,theenenmygotlostinthemountain.（非謂）4.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley,andgotlostinthemountain（并列）5.Intheurgentsituation,whentheenemyarrivedatthevalley,theygotlostinthemountain.（狀從）7.Intheurgentsituation,theenemyarrivedatthevalley.8.Theenemygotlostinthemountainthen.第13頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1.HavingcaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedhimtoleadtheway.（非謂）2.Havingbeencaughtbytheenemy,WangErxiaowasaskedtoleadtheway.

（非謂）3.TheycaughtWangErxiao(inorder)toaskhimtoleadtheway.（非謂）4.Aftercatching/AftertheycaughtWangErxiao,theyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（狀從）5.TheycaughtWangErxiaoandaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway.（并列）9.TheycaughtWangErxiao.10.TheyaskedWangErxiaotoleadtheway第14頁,共17頁，2024年2月25日，星期天1.When/After

theenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.2.

(When)Hearingthesoundofgunsinalldirections.theyrealizedthattheywerecheated（省略/非謂）3.

Havingheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theyrealizedthattheywerecheated.(非謂---先后順序)4.

Onlywhentheenemyheardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,didtheyrealizethattheywerecheated（倒裝）5.Iftheenemyhadn'theardthesoundofgunsinalldirections,theywouldn'thaverealizedthattheywerecheated.（虛擬）11