外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一u4重點(diǎn)單詞

外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一u4重點(diǎn)單詞

1.ancestor(n.)-apersonwhomsomeoneisdescendedfrom

Example:MyancestorscametothiscountryfromIrelandmanyyearsago.

2.archaeology(n.)-thestudyofhumanhistoryandprehistorythroughtheexcavationofartifacts

Example:Thearchaeologyteamuncoveredancientpotteryandtoolsatthedigsite.

3.burial(n.)-theactofburyingadeadbody

Example:Theburialtookplaceinapeacefulcemeteryoverlookingtheocean.

4.civilization(n.)-anadvancedstateofhumansociety,inwhichahighlevelofculture,science,industry,andgovernmenthasbeenreached

Example:TheancientEgyptiancivilizationisknownforitsimpressivearchitectureandwrittenlanguage.

5.descendant(n.)-apersonwhoisdescendedfromaparticularancestor

Example:SheisadescendantoftheroyalfamilyofEngland.

6.dynasty(n.)-alineofhereditaryrulersofacountry

Example:TheMingDynastyruledoverChinafornearly300years.

7.emperor(n.)-themalerulerofanempire

Example:EmperorQinShiHuangwasthefirstemperorofaunifiedChina.

8.excavate(v.)-toremoveearthcarefullyfromanareainordertofindburiedobjects

Example:Theteamofarchaeologistsbegantoexcavatethesiteinsearchofancientartifacts.

9.inscription(n.)-wordsthatarewrittenorengravedonasurface

Example:Theinscriptiononthemonumentcommemoratedthefallensoldiers.

10.legend(n.)-atraditionalstoryorgroupofstoriestoldaboutaparticularpersonorplace

Example:ThelegendofKingArthurisfamousthroughoutEngland.

11.monument(n.)-astatue,building,orotherstructureerectedtocommemorateanotablepersonorevent

Example:TheWashingtonMonumentisaniconicsymboloftheUnitedStates.

12.myth(n.)-atraditionalstory,especiallyoneconcerningtheearlyhistoryofapeopleorexplainingnaturalorsocialphenomena,typicallyinvolvinggodsorheroes

Example:TheancientGreeksbelievedinmanymythsabouttheirgodsandgoddesses.

13.reign(n.)-theperiodduringwhichasovereignrules

Example:QueenVictoria'sreignlastedfrom1837to1901.

14.tomb(n.)-alargevault,typicallyanundergroundone,forburyingthedead

Example:Thepharaoh'stombwasfilledwithtreasuresandartifacts.

15.emperor(n.)-themalerulerofanempire

Example:EmperorQinShiHuangwasthefirstemperorofaunifiedChina.

16.excavate(v.)-toremoveearthcarefullyfromanareainordertofindburiedobjects

Example:Theteamofarchaeologistsbegantoexcavatethesiteinsearchofancientartifacts.

17.inscription(n.)-wordsthatarewrittenorengravedonasurface

Example:Theinscriptiononthemonumentcommemoratedthefallensoldiers.

18.legend(n.)-atraditionalstoryorgroupofstoriestoldaboutaparticularpersonorplace

Example:ThelegendofKingArthurisfamousthroughoutEngland.

19.monument(n.)-astatue,building,orotherstructureerectedtocommemorateanotablepersonorevent

Example:TheWashingtonMonumentisaniconicsymboloftheUnitedStates.

20.myth(n.)-atraditionalstory,especiallyoneconcerningtheearlyhistoryofapeopleorexplainingnaturalorsocialphenomena,typicallyinvolvinggodsorheroes

Example:TheancientGreeksbelievedinmanymythsabouttheirgodsandgoddesses.

21.reign(n.)-theperiodduringwhichasovereignrules

Example:QueenVictoria'sreignlastedfrom1837to1901.

22.tomb(n.)-alargevault,typicallyanundergroundone,forburyingthedead

Example:Thepharaoh'stombwasfilledwithtreasuresandartifacts.

23.warrior(n.)-abraveorexperiencedsoldierorfighter

Example:Theancientsamuraiwerereveredasskilledwarriors.

24.bloodshed(n.)-thekillingorinjuringofpeople,oftenresultinginmuchbloodbeingshed

Example:Thebattleresultedinagreatdealofbloodshed.

25.civilization(n.)-asocietythatiswell-organizedanddeveloped,withacomplexcultureandwayoflife

Example:AncientEgypthadahighlyadvancedcivilization.

26.congress(n.)-anationallegislativebody,especiallythatoftheUS,includingtheSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives

Example:MembersofCongressdebateandvoteonproposedlaws.

27.council(n.)-agroupofpeoplewhoarechosentomakedecisionsorgiveadviceonaparticulartopic

Example:Thecitycouncilmettodiscussthenewzoninglaws.

28.deadlock(n.)-asituationwherenoprogresscanbemadebecausetwoopposingsidescannotcometoanagreement

Example:Thenegotiationsreachedadeadlock,withneithersidewillingtocompromise.

29.delegate(n.)-apersonsentorauthorizedtorepresentothers,especiallyataconferenceormeeting

Example:Thedelegatefromourschoolpresentedourideasatthestudentcouncilmeeting.

30.democracy(n.)-asystemofgovernmentinwhichpowerisvestedinthepeople,whoruleeitherdirectlyorthroughelectedrepresentatives

Example:TheUnitedStatesisademocraticcountrywitharepresentativegovernment.

31.diplomacy(n.)-theprofession,activity,orskillofmanaginginternationalrelations,typicallybyacountry'srepresentativesabroad

Example:Thediplomatsworkeddiligentlytofindapeacefulresolutiontotheconflict.

32.dispute(n.)-adisagreementorargument

Example:Thetwocountrieswereinvolvedinaterritorialdisputeoverasmallisland.

33.draft(n.)-apreliminaryversionofapieceofwriting

Example:Iwrotearoughdraftofmyessaybeforemakingthefinaledits.

34.election(n.)-aformalandorganizedprocessbywhichpeoplechooseapersonorgroupofpeopletoholdanofficeorposition

Example:ThepresidentialelectiontakesplaceeveryfouryearsintheUnitedStates.

35.empire(n.)-agroupofcountriesorregionsthatarecontrolledbyonerulerorgovernment

Example:TheRomanEmpirewasoneofthelargestempiresinhistory.

36.forum(n.)-aplace,meeting,ormediumwhereideasandviewsonaparticularissuecanbeexchanged

Example:Theonlineforumalloweduserstodiscusstheiropinionsonvarioustopics.

37.majority(n.)-thegreaternumberorpart;morethanhalf

Example:Thecandidatewontheelectionwithamajorityofthevotes.

38.minority(n.)-thesmallernumberorpart;lessthanhalf

Example:Theminorityopinionwasnotgivenasmuchweightinthedecision-makingprocess.

39.monarchy(n.)-aformofgovernmentinwhichamonarch(suchasakingorqueen)istheheadofstate

Example:TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy,withQueenElizabethIIasthereigningmonarch.

40.negotiation(n.)-discussionsaimedatreachinganagreementorsettlement

Example:Thetwosidesengagedinintensenegotiationstoreachacompromise.

41.opposition(n.)-aresistanceordissent,expressedinactionorargument

Example:Theoppositionpartycriticizedthegovernment'sproposedpolicies.

42.parliament(n.)-alegislativebody,especiallyincountrieswithaparliamentarysystemofgovernment

Example:MembersofParliamentdebateandvoteonproposedlaws.

43.policy(n.)-acourseorprincipleofactionadoptedorproposedbyagovernment,party,business,orindividual

Example:Thecompany'snewpolicyaimstoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.

44.resolution(n.)-afirmdecisiontodoornottodosomething

Example:Thecommitteepassedaresolutiontoaddresstheissueofclimatechange.

45.sanction(n.)-athreatenedpenaltyfordisobeyingalaworrule

Example:Thegovernmentimposedeconomicsanctionsonthecountryforitshumanrightsabuse