高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句課件

2024高考必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)名詞性從句名詞性從句-真題重現(xiàn)（2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）ThezookeepersalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalist.Thisis_______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.（2023·安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龍江2月考）“Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoney,”hesaid.“Aschool-homeisexactly_______itsoundslike.（2022·浙江1月考）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷）_________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.（2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）Whilepolarbearsarerarenorthof88℃,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.判斷下列畫(huà)線部分充當(dāng)什么成分？1.Myexperiencemakesmestronger.2.Thatisbeauty.3.Iknowthebook.4.IamLihua,astudentfromChina.5.Welookedbackonthelastyear.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)共同特征：名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)判斷下列畫(huà)線從句充當(dāng)什么成分？1.Whatdoesn’tkillmemakesmestronger.2.Thatiswhyhelikessummer.3.Iknowthathemakesthesamemistakeeverytime.4.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatmanywesternersarepassionateaboutChineseculture.5.Welookedbackonwhathappendduringourgrowth.主語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句：在復(fù)合句中相當(dāng)于名詞的從句，稱(chēng)為名詞性從句，主要分為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句四類(lèi)1.

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.2.Itoldhimthathehadpassedtheexam.3.Itisagreatpitythattheydidn’tgetmarried.4.ThenewsthattheChinesewomen’sfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedus.5.Thisisexactlywhatweshoulddo.5.Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldgetenoughinformationbeforeweact.在下列句子中找出名詞性從句.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句的連接詞類(lèi)別連接詞意義功能從屬連詞that無(wú)意義不充當(dāng)成分whether/if是否不充當(dāng)成分連接代詞what(ever)（無(wú)論）什么主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)which(ever)（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)who(ever)（無(wú)論）誰(shuí)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)whom誰(shuí)賓語(yǔ)whose誰(shuí)的定語(yǔ)連接副詞when何時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where哪里地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)why為何原因狀語(yǔ)how如何方式狀語(yǔ)that

在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，起陳述作用；whether/if在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分，有疑問(wèn)意思；Wh-在名詞性從句中連接作用，并充當(dāng)一定成分，連接代詞在從句中一般充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，連接副詞在從句中一般充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。Part1主語(yǔ)從句【主語(yǔ)從句·定義】①什么是主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，主語(yǔ)為句子的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，句首引導(dǎo)詞不能省略。Thattheywonthematchmadeushappy.②主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞

從屬連詞

連接代詞who,whoever,whom,what,whatever,whose,which

連接副詞when,where,how,why

that（在句首不能省略）whether、if（不能用在句首）【主語(yǔ)從句·定義】③如何找出主語(yǔ)從句Thathewillsucceediscertain.Whatweneedismoretime.Itisapitythatwelosethematch.1.先找謂語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)前的句子就是主語(yǔ)從句。2.it作形式主語(yǔ)，that-從句作真正的主語(yǔ)，即為主語(yǔ)從句?！局髡Z(yǔ)從句·連接詞】that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句為了避免頭重腳輕，通常用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句。在句首只能用whether，不能用if。whether與ornot連用時(shí)不能用if替換使用形式主語(yǔ)it時(shí)，whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)?！局髡Z(yǔ)從句·連接詞】③連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句起連接作用，不能省略，有實(shí)際意義，在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Whatisknowntousallisthat2024OlympicswillbeheldinParis.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.who/whom誰(shuí)whose誰(shuí)的what什么which哪個(gè)whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)whatever任何Whatever和whoever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不含疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。whatever=anythingthatwhoever=anyonewho【主語(yǔ)從句·連接詞】when何時(shí)where何處why為何how如何【主語(yǔ)從句·it作形式主語(yǔ)】【主語(yǔ)從句·it作形式主語(yǔ)】②Itbe+形容詞+that從句Itisimportantthat......很重要Itispossible/likelythat...很可能...Itisobvious/clearthat...很明顯...Itistruethat...的確...很明顯你錯(cuò)了Itisobviousthatyouarewrong.【主語(yǔ)從句·it作形式主語(yǔ)】③Itbe+過(guò)去分詞+that從句Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)...Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知...Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道...Itisbelievedthat...人們相信...Itissuggestedthatsb(should)do..建議...建議你每天給向日葵澆水Itissuggestedthatthesunflower_________(water)everyday.使用suggest,order,require等表示建議、命令、要求時(shí)，that后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣【主語(yǔ)從句·it作形式主語(yǔ)】④It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that從句Ithappenedthat...碰巧...Itoccurredtosbthat...某人突然想到...Itappears/seemsthat...似乎/好像...彭巧我昨天不在家IthappenedthatIwasnotathomeyesterday .Part2賓語(yǔ)從句【賓語(yǔ)從句·定義】①什么是賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫作賓語(yǔ)從句。Iknowthatyouarealwaysright.②賓語(yǔ)從句類(lèi)別?動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)從句Iknow

whatwearegoingtoeatforlunch.?介詞賓語(yǔ)從句Wearetalkingaboutwhatweshouldeatforlunch.?形容詞賓語(yǔ)從句Iammorethandelightedifyoucantakemysuggestionsintoaccount.

【賓語(yǔ)從句·語(yǔ)序&引導(dǎo)詞】①?gòu)木洳糠钟藐愂稣Z(yǔ)序主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他。Doyouknowwhatthatis?Canyoutellmewhoyouare?Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.②賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞?that連接陳述句，that無(wú)意義，不作從句成分，可省略。Ithink(that)heisawarm-heartedperson.Theteachersaid(that)thetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldlearnitbyheart.?whether/if連接一般疑問(wèn)句，意為“是否”在從句中不做成分，不可省略。Iaskedhimif/whetherhewaslying.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一般可以省略，但是在及物動(dòng)詞之后跟有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可以省略。用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：know,ask,care,wonder...賓語(yǔ)從句只用whether的情況：①句首設(shè)空②末尾有ornot.③后面有to④跟介詞搭配【賓語(yǔ)從句·語(yǔ)序&引導(dǎo)詞】?wh-特殊疑問(wèn)詞連接特殊疑問(wèn)句1）連接代詞what,who,whose,which,whom引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)，不能省略。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Iknowwhosheis.Canyoutellmewhichyouprefer?Doyouknowwhosethepenis?2）連接副詞when,where,how,why及“how+形容詞/副詞”引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，不能省略。Idon’tknowhowtodoit.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindher?Heaskedwhenwecouldsetoutthenextday.Idon’tknowhowmuchitcosts.

注意從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序【賓語(yǔ)從句·時(shí)態(tài)】①當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí))Sheways(that)shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）②主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)Hedidn’ttellushecamefromJiangxi.③從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)影響。Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.④主句為couldyoutellme時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不限制。Couldyoutellmewhatishelike?（這里could表委婉語(yǔ)氣）主現(xiàn)從隨便主過(guò)從必過(guò)真理永一現(xiàn)【賓語(yǔ)從句·it作形式賓語(yǔ)】?有些動(dòng)詞，尤其是表喜惡的動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，需要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)enjoy,like,dislike,hate,resent,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,appreciate,rely/dependon…+it+O-c當(dāng)人們?cè)诠_(kāi)場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，我很討厭。Ihateitwhenpeopletalkloudlyontheirphonesinpublic.請(qǐng)保證包裝適合長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)輸Pleaseseetoitthatthepackingissuitableforlongvoyage.oweittosbthat...把...歸功于leaveittosbthat...把...留給某人去做takeitforgrantedthat...想當(dāng)然keepitinmindthat...記住...Part3表語(yǔ)從句【表語(yǔ)從句·定義】①什么是表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)：位于系動(dòng)詞之后，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisateacher.表語(yǔ)從句：用一個(gè)完整的句子充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)，這個(gè)句子就是表語(yǔ)從句。ThetroubleisthatIlostmywallet.【表語(yǔ)從句·引導(dǎo)詞】①that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句that只起連接作用，在句中不作成分，無(wú)詞義，一般不省略Thefactisthathedoesn’ttryreallyhard.②whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句whether表是否，不充當(dāng)句子成分，不可省略。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Thequestioniswhetherthesongisworthlistening.③wh-類(lèi)連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句起連接作用，不能省略，有實(shí)際意義【表語(yǔ)從句·引導(dǎo)詞】③wh-類(lèi)連接詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句起連接作用，不能省略，有實(shí)際意義，與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞大致一樣。who,whom,whose,what,which作主賓定表when,where,why,how作狀語(yǔ)。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthatiswhereIdisagree.Nochangeshavetakenplaceinthevillage.Itremainswhatitusedtobe.Thereasonwhyhemissedclasseswasthathewasillinhospital.when何時(shí)where何處why為何how如何who/whom誰(shuí)whose誰(shuí)的what什么which哪個(gè)whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)whatever任何【表語(yǔ)從句·引導(dǎo)詞】當(dāng)reason是句中主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句連接詞只能用that不能用because/whyPart4同位語(yǔ)從句【同位語(yǔ)從句·定義】①什么是同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明（通常緊挨在一起），那么這個(gè)起解釋說(shuō)明作用的名詞就是另一個(gè)名詞的同位語(yǔ)。IamLiHua,amiddleschoolstudent,whoisinterstedin...同位語(yǔ)從句：起解釋說(shuō)明作用的成分是個(gè)句子，這個(gè)句子就叫同位語(yǔ)從句，它一般跟在某些名詞后面（通常為抽象名詞，如：message,news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,suggestion,word,possibility.等)。用以解釋說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。IheardthenewsthatMr.LiwillbeournewEnglishteacher.【同位語(yǔ)從句·引導(dǎo)詞】①that無(wú)意義，不作成分，不省略Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity.②whether有意義：是否，不做成分，不省略Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.③連接代詞who,whom,what,whose有疑問(wèn)意義，做成分：主賓定表，不省略Ihavenoideawhatsizetheshoeshewears.④連接副詞when,where,how,why有疑問(wèn)意義，做成分，狀語(yǔ)，不省略Wecan’tsettlethequestionwherewearegoingtomorrow.同其他名詞性從句一樣，同位語(yǔ)從句也用陳述語(yǔ)序【同位語(yǔ)從句·虛擬語(yǔ)氣】【同位語(yǔ)從句vs定語(yǔ)從句】【同位語(yǔ)從句vs定語(yǔ)從句】Part5易混引導(dǎo)詞辨析【易混引導(dǎo)詞辨析】①that與what?that在名從中不充當(dāng)任何成分?what在名從中充當(dāng)成分（主賓表）1._________hewantsisabook.2._________hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Weshouldpayattentionto________theteacherissaying.4.Hetoldus________hefeltill.whatwhatThatthatwhat【易混引導(dǎo)詞辨析】②whether與if?名從中，表示是否意思時(shí)，whether都可使用?主從，表從，同從均不用if引導(dǎo)，但it作形式主語(yǔ)，主從放后面時(shí)，可用if?賓從中有四種情況不可用if，只可用whetherIaskedher___________shehadabike.Idon’tknow____________heiswellornot.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsonthewhether.Ithasn’tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.①句首設(shè)空②末尾有ornot.③后面有to④跟介詞搭配whether/ifwhetherwhether/ifwhether【易混引導(dǎo)詞辨析】③that/why/because引導(dǎo)表從?that無(wú)詞義，且由reason作主語(yǔ)的表從只能用that引導(dǎo)?why有詞義，且強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果?because有詞義，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因Hesufferedfromaseverecold.Thatis________hehadaweekoff.Tomdidn’tgotoschoo