譯林版英語選修11課時(shí)分層作業(yè)3

課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Injournalism，timelinessandaccuracyshouldbe(equal)important.2．Thepolicedonotallow(play)footballinthestreet.3．Wemusttakeascientificapproachtheproblem.4．Herequestedthatthematter(keep)secret.5．Wefinallypersuadedhiminto(accept)ourviews.6．AsIrememberhim，healwaystook(please)inmusic.7．Doyouevercorrespondyouroverseasfriends?8．Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongtofigurethecorrectanswer.9．Iwouldratheryou(know)thatnow，thanafterwards.10．Thenewpensareno(good)thantheoldones.【答案】1.equally2.playing3.to4.(should)bekept5.accepting6.pleasure7.with8.out9．knew10.betterⅡ.閱讀理解Theterm“underemployment”hasthreerelatedmeanings.Inonesense，itreferstoasituationinwhichsomeonewithexcellentjobqualifications(資格)isworkinginapositionthatrequireslessqualifications，asforinstanceinthecaseofalawyerdrivingaschoolbus.Inthesecondsense，itmeansworkingpart-timewhenonewouldprefertobeworkingfull-time.Inthethirdsense，itisaformofover-staffing(人浮于事)inwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.Allformsofunderemploymenthaveaneffectontheeconomyandthehealthofthebusinessmunity.Long-termunderemploymentcanalsocoverupthetruthbehindtheemploymentsituations.Whennationscollectemploymentstatistics，theyusuallyeupwithabasenumberof“unemployed”individuals，usingthatnumbertojudgethehealthofthejobmarket.Thisnumberdoesnotincludepart-timeworkerslookingforfull-timejobs，astheyareconsideredemployed，anditalsodoesn'treflectworkerswhoareunderpaid，consideringtheirqualifications.Inthefirstsense，underemploymentisamonprobleminmanyofthedevelopedworld.Manypeoplewithcollegedegreesareworkinginlow-levelorserviceindustryjobsbecausethejobmarketisfull.Theissueofpart-timeemploymentisalsoveryserious.Somepeopleareforcedintopart-timejobs，whileothersfindthemselvestakingapart-timejobbecausenothingelseisavailable，eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time.Thisproblemisespeciallymoninareaswithseasonalemployment，whereemployersfinditcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs，ratherthankeepingafullstaffatalltimes.Inthesenseofshortageofworkers，underemploymentappearsinavarietyofsituations.Somepaniesmaintainafullstafftobepreparedforseasonalwork，ortokeepwell-trained，qualifiedworkerssothattheywillbeavailablewhenneeded.Laborlawsandunionpressuresmayalsopreventapanyfromcuttingdownonstafforworkinghours，leadingtoasituationinwhichpeoplereporttowork，buthavenothingtodo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。低度就業(yè)或不充分就業(yè)不是指沒有工作，常常指有著某種專業(yè)資格的人從事著非專業(yè)的工作，也指本應(yīng)該從事全職工作，而實(shí)際在做臨時(shí)工作，或者人浮于事的狀態(tài)。本文給我們講述的就是低度就業(yè)的三個(gè)層面及其形成原因。1．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．toshowunderemploymentisbeingmoreserioustodayB．toimplywomenarelaidoffmorethanmenC．toexplainthemeaningof“underemployment”D．totellthepresenteconomicsituations【解析】主旨大意題。全文在解釋underemployment的含義，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．Accordingtothetext，underemploymentmeans.A．thesamemeaningastheword—unemployedB．employeesarenotfullytakenchargeofC．qualifiedworkersgetalowsalaryD．peoplewhodomanualworkforwages【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段對underemployment的解釋：“Inthethirdsense，itisaformofover-staffinginwhichemployeesarenotbeingfullymadeuseof.”可知B正確?！敬鸢浮緽3．Whenitestounemploymentstatistics，.A．theunderpaidworkersareincludedB．itimpliesthepeoplewhoarejoblessC．thepart-timeemployeesareincludedD．itshowstheemploymentsituationofacountry【解析】推理判斷題。第二段的第三句提及國家的就業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)，包含臨時(shí)工作的人和現(xiàn)在付給工資的人，由此推斷失業(yè)統(tǒng)計(jì)則包含沒有工作的人，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEtothe4thand5thparagraph?A．Underemploymentonlyoccursinadvancedcountries.B．Peoplewithcollegedegreessometimestakeapart-timejob.C．Part-timestaffsseemtobenefitfromfirmsless.D．paniesneedfull-timestaffsindeed.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雖然第三段提到了在發(fā)達(dá)國家低就業(yè)很常見，但是并沒有說低就業(yè)僅發(fā)生在發(fā)達(dá)國家，由此可知A不符合文章的意義。誤解分析：根據(jù)第三段第二句可知B正確；第四段的itcheapertomaintainandlayoffpart-timestaffs說明C正確；根據(jù)第四段的eventhoughtheyreallyneedtoworkfull-time可知D正確。【答案】AⅢ.閱讀填句ThingstoRememberWhenYou'reHavingaBadDayEventhehardestdayscontainlessonsthatwillhelpyoubeabetterperson.Feelingdown?Considerthesethingstorememberwhenyou'rehavingabadday.·Noonepromisedlifewouldbeperfect.1Don'tbaseyourhappinessonmeetingeveryexpectationyousetforyourself.Itisgoodtobeambitious，butyou'llneverbeperfect.Ifyouexpectotherwise，yourlifewillbefilledwithdisappointments.·2Treesthatareslowtogrowbearthebestfruit.Don'tkidyourselfintothinkingsuccesswillequickly.Itisn'teasytobepatient，butanythingworthdoingrequirestime.3·Withouthardtimes，youwouldn'tappreciatethegoodones.Strengthdoesnotefromwinning.Yourstrugglesdevelopyourstrengths.Whenyougothroughhardshipsanddecidenottogiveup，thatisstrength.4Itishardtofindmuchtosmileaboutwhenyoufail，buthowelsewouldyouimproveyourself?Ifyoulookatfailuresasapartofyourgrowingprocess，you'llstaypositiveandfollowyourgoalsforaslongasittakes.·It'sOKtocrysometimes.Donotapologizeforcrying.Withoutthisfeeling，weareonlyrobots.Don'tbeafraidofcrying.5Instead，itisanacceptablewaytoletgoofyourdepressedfeelings.Ifyouletthosefeelingsbuildupwithoutrelease(釋放)，you'llhaveamuchhardertime