2023-2024學(xué)年山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山東省泰安市第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

-Yes,asyouknow,birthdaypartywentoninmostpleasant

atmosphere.

A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a

參考答案：

c

略

2.inastorybook,thegirldidn'tnoticethestranger.

A.BuryingB.BuriedC.ToburyD.Havingburied

參考答案：J

B

略

3.Isn'titstrangethatthelazyboypasstheexam.

A.shouldB.

hasC.mightD.

would

參考答案：

A

略

4.Thebookisofgreatvalue,butcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

參考答案：

C

5.Languagegivesusabilitytocommunicateatmuchhigher

levelthananyotheranimals.

A.an;/B./;theC.an;

theD.the;a

參考答案：

D

略

6.astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.

A.WhichB.WhenC.ThatD.What

參考答案：

D

本題考察名從。從句中橫線后有動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明從句少主語(yǔ)，不完整，整個(gè)從句在主句中做主

語(yǔ)，所以主句結(jié)構(gòu)也不完整，從句缺少的成分和事物相關(guān)，填What,因此選擇D選項(xiàng)。

【翻譯】讓我們感到震驚的事情就是AlphaG。打敗了人類(lèi)。

7.hevisitedthenewschool,heshowedgreatinterestineverythinghesaw.

A.It'sthefirsttimeB.Forthefirsttime

C.ThefirsttimeD.Atfirst

參考答案：

C

略

33.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentiontoatthemeeting.

A.bediscussedB.beendiscussedC.bediscussingD.beingdiscussed

參考答案：

C

略

9.一Tomfailedinthemathtest.

—JustasIhadexpected.Heistoolazy.However,he's___butstupid.

A.anyoneB.nooneC.anythingD.nothing

參考答案：

C

10.Wearrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof.

A.itsatasmallB.whichasmallboysatthere

C.whichsatasmallboyD.itwasasmallboy

參考答案：

C

11.28.IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until

參考答案：

A

略

12.Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighlybymyprofessor.

A.acknowledgedB.appealedC.recommendedD.commanded

參考答案：

C

13.Thescientistallhisthoughtsandtalentstothelateststudywhichturnedouttobea

greatsuccess.

A.owedB.devotedC.referredD.led

參考答案：

B

略

14.satdownforarest__thedoorbellrang.

A.HardlyIhad;whenB.HardlyIhad;thanC.HardlyhadI;thanD.Hardlyhad

hwhen

參考答案：

D

解析：Hardly...when...表示“一...就...”，位于句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝。

15.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkidstoasmuchartandcultureas

possible.

A.exposeB.exposedC.exposingD.toexpose

參考答案：

b

略

16.Chemicalprocessesinthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothesthe

environmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damagingB.involved;damaged

C.involving;damageD.involved;damage

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

36.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandmathearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.

37.LiNing'sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantagetheirbetter-known

rivals-theywerecheaper.

38.OppositeisSt.Paul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic.

39.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?

40.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.

參考答案：

36.by

37.over

38.where

39.that

40.before

試題分析：考交單詞識(shí)記，句意理解，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

36.by考查固定搭配。takesbbytbf體部位：抓住某人的……,故此處填by。

37.ova考查介詞.與.相比的優(yōu)勢(shì),advantageoversth?

38where考查連詞，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是church,故ifiwhat*

39.31考有連詞。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式，故用than

考查連詞。此處意為"才"，用

40.beforebeforeo

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

做好單詞拼寫(xiě)題，首先要把所學(xué)的單詞熟記于心，無(wú)論是漢語(yǔ)意思還是英語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)；其次,

基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。

72.Thesceneryseenfromthetopofthehillisreallya

ffor

theeyes.

73.Thestudentsarenot（保證）jobswhenthey

graduate.

74.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothesestrange（現(xiàn)

象）.

75.Thisworkd-careandpatience.

76.Kingcalledforblackpeoplenottogiveinbuttocontinuethe

s.

77.What'sthe（優(yōu)勢(shì)）ofcarryingoutthatplan?

78.Hehasawiderofhobbies.

79.Asisknow,thenoseofadogisstosmell.

80.Whathesaidatthemeeting（使想起）meofmy

childhood.

81.Iwon'tattendhisbirthdayparty（如果不）being

invited.

參考答案：

72.feast73.guaranteed74phenomena75.demands76.

ostruggle

77advantage78range79sensitive80reminded81.

unless

三、閱讀理解

19.Withtheseincreasedpressuresanddifficultyinensuringagraduatejob,morepeople

areturningtorecruitment（招聘）agenciesforhelp.LukeHarperwrotefortheIndependent

warningstudentstobecautiouswhenusinggraduaterecruitmentagenciesintheirjobhunt.

Thearticle'smainargumentagainstgraduaterecruitmentagenciesisthattheyarelookingto

signpeopleuptotheagencyandharvestdata,withouthavinganyrealintentiontopersonally

findthemajob.

Thefundamentalproblemwiththisapproachisabasicmisunderstandingofhowthe

recruitmentsectorworks.Oneofthemorecommonwaysisthatrecruitmentagenciesaimto

findyouajobtosecureafeefromtheirclients.Recruitmentagenciesoperateasabusiness,not

acareersserviceandarenotexpectedtofindyouajobwhileyouwaitaround.

Thereisnodenyingthatamongsttherecruitmentagencies,therearesomeCV（簡(jiǎn)歷）

hungry,cutandshutagenciesthatareuninterestedinthecandidatestheyhaveontheirbooks.

However,nowadaystheseareintheminorityanddon'ttendtolastverylong.

PaulFarrer,ChiefExecutiveofaleadingrecruitmentagencyisworriedthatafewbad

applesareruiningthereputationofwhatisanexcellentsector.Farrersaid“Thetroublewith

suchanimbalancedandmisleadingarticleisthatsomegraduatesmaynowbeputoff

approachingrecruitmentagencieswhomaywellbeabletohelpthem//

Professionalsintheindustryarecautiousofhowsomeofthelessrespectableagencies

operate.Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbeawarethatsomeoftheseagencies

willtakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelpingthemfindajob,likeHarper

mentioned.Tofightthis,Farraradvisesthat'"Graduatesshouldhaveasimplechecklistbefore

approachinganyagency.Hastheagencytakenthetimetotalktome?Havetheyinvitedmetoa

face-to-facemeeting?HavetheyguaranteednottoforwardmyCVtoanyemployerwithoutmy

permission?Thesethreestepswillsafeguardeveryapplication//

Farreralsopointedoutthatthatisnottheonlysafetynetthatgraduatescanrelyon.He

said/"GraduatescanalsochecktoseeiftheagenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCoortheREC,

thetwotradebodiestheycanmakeanofficialcomplaintto.Thevastmajorityofrecruitment

agenciesareprofessionalorganizationsthathelpplacethousandsofgraduateseveryyearand

poorlyresearchedarticleshelpnoone.”

59.Themainpurposeofthispassageisgraduaterecruitmentagencies.

A.toadvisereaderstobecautiousof

B.toargueagainstsomemisjudgmentagainst

C.toexplainwhythereisaprejudiceagainst

D.toseekthesolutionstotheproblemscausedby

60.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?

A.LukeHarperholdsthesameideaaboutjobswithPaulFarrer.

B.Recruitmentagenciesactuallydothesameworkasacareersservice.

C.Jobhunters'detailedinformationisofvaluetorecruitmentagencies.

D.AmemberofAPSCoortheRECwillnotcheatitsclients.

61.WhatadvicedoesPaulFarrergivegraduatestoavoidlessrespectableagencies?

A.Consultingprofessionalsbeforegivingtheirpersonaldetailstoanagency.

B.Makingaface-to-faceinvestigationintoanagencybeforeapproachingit.

C.GuaranteeingthattheagencywillnotforwardtheirCVtoanyemployer.

D.Selectingsomeagenciesthataremonitoredbyofficialtradebodies.

62.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgraduaterecruitmentagencies?

A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.NotClear.

參考答案:

59.B60.C61.D62.B

試K分析：本文批零招剛I構(gòu)不對(duì)應(yīng)修負(fù)費(fèi)，只是收11tMiT泓人18息，并對(duì)于一些不良機(jī)構(gòu)提出兩點(diǎn)建

儀?

考查推理力斷11?根胃簟一蛾摺4JTheHbdesnumargucKStqamslgraduilerecraitDCEl4tseMStsthat

theyxeiookwftoagvpeopleupIDIbeagencyadharvest<ht^wWhoulhavuyiasyraimlentooak）pemully

fitd-a的可知目的是讓一輪時(shí)t工作的華業(yè)生對(duì)干招聘機(jī)構(gòu)小機(jī)表示懷修，不是用畢業(yè)生找工作而是

心9電們的iLfB息，撲通BH

60.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段提到Earnestrecruitersbelievethatgraduatesshouldbe

awarethatsomeoftheseagencieswilltakeongraduatesforalltheirdetailsratherthanhelping

themfindajob,likeHarpermentioned.這些招聘機(jī)構(gòu)的目的不是幫他們找工作而是收集他們

的信息，故選C項(xiàng)。

61.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Hesaid""Graduatescanalsochecktoseeifthe

agenciesaremembersofeitherAPSCoortheREC,thetwotradebodiestheycanmakean

officialcomplaintto.可知他建議畢業(yè)生也要檢查看看招聘機(jī)構(gòu)是不是正規(guī)的可以官方投訴

的機(jī)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。

62.B考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到However,nowadaystheseareintheminorityand

dorfttendtolastverylong.然而現(xiàn)在這樣的不良機(jī)構(gòu)畢竟是少數(shù)，不要長(zhǎng)久，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)于

此應(yīng)持積極的態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。

20.Theworld/slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBase

Tunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofup

to250kmanhourthroughthe57kmlongtunnel.ltlook17yearstocompleteandcost$12

billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28

milliontonsofrocks.NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction.Theengineeringmilestonewill

bringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.

Gattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunneland

makeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle.65passengerand240freight（貨物）

trainsareexpectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday.TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreduce

thetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps,whichhavebeenanaturalbarriertotravel.In

thepasttradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpassestotravelfromnorthto

south.ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton,itcouldnothandle

thegrowingtraffic.

Inthe1990s,Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel.Themain

purposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity（容量）throughthe

Alpinebarrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroad

crashesinvolvingtrucks,butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-

increasingamountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks.Thenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroad

trafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"excavate"inParagraph1?

A.buryB.washC.weighD.remove

9.WhatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthetunnelthroughtheAlps?

A.Toallowmoretrainstopassthrough.B.Toenlargethemountainpasses.

C.Tocontrolthegrowingroadtraffic.D.Toreducethecostoftruckcompanies.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Gottardinoshuttletrainswillrunthroughthetunnelwithoutstopping.

B.Morepassengertrainswilltra