2023年安徽省宿州市中考英語模擬試卷附答案

2023年安徽省宿州市中考英語模擬試卷

1.一Couldyoupleasepassmebookonyourleft?

—Hereyouare.()

A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.thefifth

2.Whatyouneedtobecomeabasketballplayerisnotonlytalentbutalsohardwork.()

A.youngB.friendlyC.happyD.successful

3.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

—Itwillbesunny.()

A.whatwilltheweatherbelikeB.whattheweatherwillbelike

C.howwilltheweatherbelikeD.howtheweatherwillbelike

4.一CanIRobinsonCrusoe?

—Sure.Butyoucanonlyitfortwoweeks.()

A.borrow,lendB.lend，borrowC.borrow,keepD.lend,keep

5.一Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn'tgetthrough.

—Sorry,Imybrotherwithhomeworkatthattime.()

A.helpB.helpedC.amhelpingD.washelping

6.—It'sreportedthatsomenationaltreasuresofChinahavereturnedhomefromforeigncountries.

—Goodnews.TheyarepartoftraditionalChinese.()

A.artB.historyC.cultureD.value

7.——Look!Howitrains.I'mafraidwehavetoputofftheplanofcamping.

——Whatapity!Hopeitwillbesunnysoon.()

A.quicklyB.heavilyC.greatlyD.directly

8.YouaretheonlypersonFvenevermetwhocoulddoit.()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

9.Theteachertoldstudentsafunnyjokeandtheylaughingallthetime.()

A.tookcontrolofB.enjoyedthemselves

C.couldn'thelpD.hadfun

10.—Readingreallyhelpsusknowtheworld.

一.Themoreweread,thebetterwewillbe.()

A.Ican'tagreewithyou.B.Thatdepends.

C.You'rekidding.D.Yougotthepoint.

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhat

theargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe(1)Ilearnedthatday.

Iwas(2)thatMIwasrightandhewaswrongandhewasjustassurethat"Iwasrightandhe

waswrong".Theteacher(3)toteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimon(4)sideofherdeskandmeonthe

other.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould(5)seethatitwasblack.She

askedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.M(6),"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously(明顯上也)black!Anotherargument

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe(7)oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhad

been.We(8)places,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,

“White.”

Itwasanobjectwithtwo(9)coloredsides，andfromhisviewpoint(視角)itwaswhite.Only

frommysideitwasblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpersons'

shoesinordertotruly(10)theirviewpoints.

11.A.lessonB.classC.memoryD.object

12.A.pleasedB.boredC.doubtD.sure

13.A.askedB.decidedC.beganD.advised

14.A.eachB.oneC.everyD.either

15.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.totally

16.A.RedB.YellowC.BlackD.White

17.A.placeB.sizeC.colorD.type

18.A.forgotB.returnedC.changedD.joined

19.A.differentB.importantC.separateD.independent

20.A.trustB.understandC.memorizeD.accept

ParentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildrenarenothingnewtoChinesekids.(1),people

oftendon'trealizethatchildrenalsohaveexpectationsoftheirparents.WhatexpectationsdoChinese

childrenhaveforparent-childrelationships?

ChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenterdidasurveyin2018onthis(2)intheUnitedStates,

Japan,SouthKoreaandChina.ltshowedthat83.8percentofChinesechildrenwanttobefriendswiththeir

parents.

Buttherealityisdifferent.(3)Chinesevaluesmightbeareason.

Respectingone*seldersandtheconceptofhierarchy(等級觀念)arepreventingparents(4)

friendswiththeirchildren.

Bothparentsandchildrenshouldmakeeffortstocreatefriendshipinthefamily.Aschildren,whatcanyou

dotocreatea(5)environmentathomeandmakefriendswithyourparents?

First,actlikea(n)(6).Ifyouwantyourparentstogiveyoumorefreedom,youshouldshow

themthatyou*rereadytobetreated(7).Forexample,learntouseself-control.Showthemthat

youcanmanageyourtimewell.

Then,openyour(8).USpsychologistCarlE.PickhardtwroteinPsychologyTodaythatsharing

feelingswithourparentscanleadtopositive(積極的)changes,whilenotsharingthemcan(9)

misunderstandings.

Besides,careforyourparents.Dosomethingniceorhelpfulforyourparents.Forexample,helpthemwith

somehomechores,makethemgiftsor(10)themsomecomputerskills.Theirtrustinyouwill

grow.

21.A.HoweverB.SoC.AndD.Although

22.A.areaB.topicC.methodD.answer

23.A.EducationalB.TraditionalC.NationalD.Personal

24.A.becomeB.becomesC.tobecomeD.becoming

25.A.funnyB.similarC.pleasantD.special

26.A.childB.adultC.parentD.stranger

27.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.differentlyD.strictly

28.A.handB.headC.mindD.heart

29.A.causeB.stopC.discussD.appear

30.A.giveB.teachC.offerD.create

31.A：Hi,Tony.Howaboutgoingonatriptomorrow?

B：(1)What*syourplanforthetrip,Alex?

A：Ihavetwoplans.First,wecanspendourtimeonanisland.Wecanhaveapicnicthere.

B：Soundsgreat.(2)

A：Wecanvisitamuseumonthecoast.Therewecanknowthehistoryoftheisland.

B：Whichonedoyoulikebetter?

A：BothareOKforme.(3)

B：Thenlet'shaveapicnicontheisland.

A：Allright.(4)

B：OK,rilbethereontime.(5)

A：Ithinkso.

A.Goodidea.

B.Itdependsonyou.

C.Itmustbeanicetrip.

D.Whatstheotherone?

E.FmafraidIcan'tgowithyou.

F.Wecanflyakiteiftheweatherisfine.

G.Shallwemeetat9：00amattheNo.lbusstop?

⑴

⑵

⑶

⑷

⑸

N

China's"FourGreatFolktales"

LadyMengJiang

DuringtheQinDynasty,LadyMengJiang'shusbandwas

*forcedtoleavehomesohecouldhelpbuildtheGreat

Wall.Afternothearingfromhimforalongtime,LadyMeng

Jiangsetouttobringhimsomewinterclothes.Unluckily,bythe

timeshereachedtheGreatWalLherhusbandhadalready

f:died.Afterreceivingthisbadnews,shecriedsobitterlythatpart

oftheGreatWallfelldown,revealingherhusband'sbones.

LegendoftheWhiteSnake

Awhitesnakespiritdreamedofbecomingagoddess.Shetook

humanform,calledherselfBaiSuzhen,andtraveledtothe

宿humanworld.ShefellinlovewithayoungmannamedXuXian

andtheygotmarried.Butsincespiritsandhumansweren't

supposedtomarry,amonknamedFahaitriedtokillBai.Bai

wasfinallytrapped（困?。﹊nLeifengPagodaforeverbyFahai.

TheCowherdandtheWeaverGirl

Zhinii,aweavergirl,wasafairywhofellinlovewithNiulang,

acowherd.

q了However,theirlovewasnotallowed.Theywereseparatedon

differentsidesofthenightskybyasilverriver.Butonceayear,

￡ontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth,manymagpies

（喜鵲）formabridgetohelptheloversgettogetherforoneday.

TheButterflyLovers

AyoungwomannamedZhuYingtaidressedupasamansoshe

couldstudyinschool.Shegotalongwellwithaschoolmate

namedLiangShanbo.Later,LiangdiscoveredZhuwasa

■womanandwantedtomarryher.ButZhuhadalreadybeen

askedtomarryanothermanbyherparents.Heartbroken,Liang

diedonZhu'sweddingday.ZhurantoLiang'stomb（墳?zāi)梗?/p>

whichsuddenlyopened.ZhujumpedinsidetojoinLiang.Apair

ofbutterfliesthencameoutofthetombandflewaway.

32.Whowerenotrealhumansofthefourladies?

①LadyMengJiang

②TheWhiteSnake

③TheWeaverGirl

④ZhuYingtai

A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

33.WhydidthemonktrytokilltheWhiteSnake?

A.Becauseshedreamedofbecomingagoddess.

B.Becauseherhusbandwasforcedtoleavehome.

C.Becauseshefellinlovewithafairy.

D.Becausespiritsandhumansweren'texpectedtomarry.

34.Whatdothefourfolktaleshaveincommon?

A.Theywerealllovestorieswithsadendings.

B.Theywereallabouthumansandspirits.

C.Theywereallaboutpoorlivesinancienttime.

D.Theywereallfromthesamebookabouthistory.

o

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparents

haveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayfbrelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayof

theninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundastheword

forlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforseniors.

TherearemanytraditionsforthisfestivaLOnthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluck

andinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）

andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplants

thatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.

Respectingseniorsisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolder

personentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusually

introducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoan

olderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseats

totheold.

Itisatraditionalvirtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthat

elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleare

proudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.

35.WhodoestheDoubleNinthFestivalcelebratefor?

A.Fathers.B.Mothers.C.Children.D.Elderlypeople.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cure"mean?

A.引起B(yǎng).改變C.治療D.發(fā)現(xiàn)

37.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople.

B.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.

C.Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife.

D.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheDoubleNinthFestivalisNOTtrue?

A.Itfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.

B.Onlytheseniorsdrinkchrysanthemumwineandwearzhuyutocelebrateit.

C.Itisaspecialholidaytoshowwishesoflonglifefortheelderlypeople.

D.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluck.

p

Il'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeating

them.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.

Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectedinformationfrom27

countriesandareasthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehas

improvedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)

量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare（每公頃）.

However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,

theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.

Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowing

bananasisbetween24℃and32℃.Ifthetemperaturegetstoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.

Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshoot

cuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.In

otherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.

OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.lthasspread

acrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationsuffersfromthe

disease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshavenotyettofindacurefor

thisdisease.

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebiggestproducerofbananasintheworld?

A.India.B.Australia.

C.SouthAsia.D.TheMiddleeast.

40.Whatmightbesuitabletemperatureforbananagrowing?

A.20℃B.22℃C.28℃D.34℃

41.Whycanclimatechangebedangertobananas?

A.Becauseclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsinmanycountries.

B.Becauseiftemperatureskeeprising,therewillbemoreadvantages.

C.Becausebananascangrowmoreeasilyifitishotteroutside.

D.Becauseifthetemperaturekeepsgoingup,bananaswillstopgrowing.

42.WhatcanwelearnaboutPanama?

A.Ithasthesamegenotypeasbananas,butitcouldkillbananaplants.

B.Itcancausebananaplantationtostopproducingbananasforalongtime.

C.Itspreadseasily.SoithasspreadmanyareasincludingUSA.

D.Scientisthavefoundhowtoprotectbananasbeingawayfromthedisease.

Q

HuangYu'sbelovedcatDasuandied.Huangwasquitesad.But66dayslater,Dasuan"comeback".Huang

gotanewcatthatlooksalmostthesameasDasuanthankstocloning（克隆）technology.

DasuanisChina'sfirstclonedcat.ThecatwasborninsidealabownedbyacompanyinBeijing.Toclone

thecat,thecompany'sexpertstookcells（細胞）fromDasuanandcreatedanembryo（胚胎）.Thenthey

putjtintoacatmother.

Infact,cloningpetsisnotanewthing.In2001,theworld'sfirstclonedcatwasbornintheUS.In2005,

theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasborninSouthKorea.Sincecatshaveuniquereproductivefeatures,they

aremoredifficulttoclone.

However,thereareargumentsagainstpetcloning.Thoughtheclonedpetscopythedeadpet*sappearance,

theyhavedifferentpersonalities.That'swhypetownershavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepetlovers

likeHuangthinkacloneisagoodreplacementfortheirdeadpets.Butothersworrythathavingthesame

appearancebutadifferentpersonalitywillleadtomorepaininthelongrun.Knowingthis,thecompany

saysithopestouseAIandothertechnologiestomovememoriestoclonedpetsinthefuture.

Moreover,scientiststhinkclonedpetsaren'tashealthyasnaturallybornpets.Theymayliveshorter

lives.Someanimalloversthinkcloningpetsisunacceptablebecausealargenumberofhomelessanimals

stillneedhomes.Theysaythereisnoneedtoclone.

43.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byexplainingsomefacts.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"*inParagraph2referto（指的是）?

A.Theembryo.B.Thecell.C.Thepet.D.Thecat.

45.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.Thefirstclonedcat.B.Abelovedpetcat.

C.Howtoclonepets?D.Shouldweclonepets?

R

PhotosofstudentsatonecollegeinLegazpiCity,Philippines,wearingHanti-cheatinghatsnduring

examshavespreadwidelyonsocialmedia,makingpeoplelaugh.ltisreportedthatitistostopthem

fromlookingatotherpeople'spaperssecretly.

Manystudentscreatedhatsoutofcardboard，eggboxesorotherrecycledmaterials.Theirteachertold

theBBCshehadbeenlookingforaMfunway"toensure"fairnessandhonestyMinherclasses.Shewas

inspiredbyananti-cheatingtechniqueusedinThailandabout10yearsago.

ProfOrtizsaidherstudentstooktheideaandranwithit.Somecreatedanti-cheatinghatsin"justfive

minutes"withanyjunktheyfound.Othersworehats,helmets（頭盔）orHalloweenmaskstoactas

"anti-cheatinghats".

Theprofessorpostedthephotosofstudentswearingtheirelaborate（精心制作的）"hats"onFacebook,

andthepostgotthousandsoflikesinafewdays.

ProfOrtizsaidherstudentsperformedbetterlasttermbecauseofthestrictexaminationconditionsto

studyharder.Manyofthemfinishedtheirtestsearly,andnobodywascaughtcheating.

46.Whydidstudentswear“anti-cheatinghatsuduringexams?

A.Tomakeotherpeoplelaugh.B.Tostopthemfromcheating.

C.Tocreatesomespecialhats.D.Tofinishtheirtestsearly.

47.Whatmaynotbeworntoactas"anti-cheatinghats"?

A.Helmet.B.Halloweenmask.

C.Abeautifuldress.D.Afunhat.

48.WhatcanweinferfromthesentenceMProfOrtizsaidherstudentsperformedbetterlastterm

becauseofthestrictexaminationconditionstostudyharder."?

A.Studentsonlywore"anti-cheatinghatsMlastterm.

B.TheManti-cheatinghatsnmadestudentsstudyharder.

C.ProfOrtizmadetheexaminationconditionsharder.

D.Someonewascaughtcheatingbecauseofthehats.

49.Lately,thenews"ayoungmanwhoislostingameshasn'tbeenhomefor20years1'appearedto

beahottopic.Accordingtoaninterview,theyoungmanfeltashamedbecauseofhispoor

situation.Evenhisfamilythoughthehadpassedaway.However,moreandmoreyoungadultslike

himarefoundhomelessontheroad.

Forthis,somesaythatit'saninarguablefoctthatgameshavebadinfluencesonpeople；andsome

otherssaythatplayinggamesisonlythesurfaceproblem,andthattheyhavetheirownselvesto

blame（責(zé)備）becauseself-controlisanabilitythattheyclearlydon'thave.

Alltheseopinionsarerightintheirownways.Butweshouldalsonoticeonething：theircasesare

almostsimilar—theywentoutasyoungmen,butreturnedwithgrayhair.Plus,theyareafraidof

returninghomeforthesamereason：Theyfeelashamedtogobacktotheirhometownsbecauseof

theirfailures.

Infact,thisisthemindofmany"kidsfromsmallvillagesu.Theybelievethattheycanreturnhomes

onlyafterachievingsomebigsuccesses.Theyhaven'trealizedthatoneshouldlivethebestofhisown

life,insteadofcomparingwithothers.Moreover,there'snotimelimitation（限制）for

successes.Mostpeoplewillgothroughallkindsofdifficultiesintheirlives.Thekeyisthatweshould

havetherightattitude（態(tài)度）andcouragetohelpourselvesoutwhenfacingthem.

（1）Howmanyopinionsarementionedaboutthenews?

（2）Whyareyoungadultsliketheyoungmaninthenewsafraidofreturninghome?

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

50.Booksthatareh（有害的）tochildrenshouldn'tbesoldatanybookstore.

51.Thegirlalwayse（表達）lovetoherparentsandtriesherbesttotakecareofthemin

dailylife.

52.It'sagoodhabittoputeverythingino（秩序）.

53.Workingwithgroupswillhelpusgetmoreideasthanthinkinga（獨自）.

54.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsindifferentf（領(lǐng)域）,thankstoscientist'shard

work.

55.假如你是李華，你的筆友Mike給你寫信說自己每次考試前都會太緊張，也無法取得滿

意的成績；特向你求助好的備考方法。請根據(jù)以下要點回信。

要點：

1.考前復(fù)習(xí)；

2.放松心情；

3.做題有方法；

4.交卷前檢查。

注意：

1.包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)；

2.不得出現(xiàn)真實個人信息；

3.詞數(shù)80/00詞；信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：stress（n.壓力）；confidenl（adj.自信的）

DearMike,

How'severythinggoing?Ihearthatyouworryabouttheexams.HereIwanttosharemymethodsto

prepareforan

exam.______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】five五，基數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；thefive基數(shù)詞，表示特指；thefifth序數(shù)詞，表示

特指。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞book,用序數(shù)詞thefifth。

故選：D。

-你能把你左邊的第五本書遞給我嗎？

--給你。

基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞表示第幾，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】young年輕的;friendly友好的；happy高興的；successful成功的。根據(jù)"要想成為一名......

籃球運動員，你不僅需要天賦，還需要努力。"可知"天賦與努力"應(yīng)該是可以通向“成功的”。

故選：D。

要想成為一名成功的籃球運動員，你不僅需要天賦，還需要努力。

形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，分析四個選項，因連

接詞在賓語從句中作賓語表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接賓語從句。賓語從句需使用正常語序，A項語

序倒裝，所以排除A項。

故選：Bo

-對不起，你能告訴我明天的天氣嗎？

-天氣會很晴朗。

準(zhǔn)確判斷連接詞在句子中的成分，是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵

4.【答案】C

【解析】borrow借進，短暫性動詞；lend借出，短暫性動詞；keep保留，延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)句意：

-我可以借《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？-當(dāng)然。但是你只能借兩個星期?？芍谝豢帐侵附柽M，用borrow；

第二空和twoweeks連用，要用延續(xù)性動詞。

故選：Co

-我可以借《魯濱遜漂流記》嗎？

-當(dāng)然。但是你只能借兩個星期。

熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】help幫助，動詞原形；helped一般過去時;amhelping現(xiàn)在進行時；washelping過去進行

時。根據(jù)"Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn'tgetthrough.”可知此處表示的是昨晚8

點那會兒正在做的事情，因此時態(tài)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選：D。

-安迪，我昨晚8點給你打了兩次電話，但都沒打通。

-對不起，我當(dāng)時正在幫我弟弟做作業(yè)。

掌握過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】C

【解析】art藝術(shù)；history歷史；culture文化；value價值，都是名詞。根據(jù)前句句意"據(jù)報道一些

中國的國寶已經(jīng)從國外回國"可知，后句句意為"好消息。它們是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分“，要填”

文化”，其它選項語意不通。

故選：Co

一據(jù)報道一些中國的國寶已經(jīng)從國外回國。

一一好消息。它們是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一部分。

考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】quickly快地；heavily大量地，沉重地；greatly非常地；directly直接地,都是副詞。根據(jù)

后句句意"多么遺憾??！希望快晴天“可知，前句句意為“看！雨下得有多大?？峙挛覀儾坏貌煌七t

露營的計劃了"，要填"heavily"修飾rain,譯為大雨。其它選項語意不通。

故選：B?

——看！雨下得有多大?？峙挛覀儾坏貌煌七t露營的計劃了。

一一多么遺憾??！希望快快晴天。

考查副詞詞義辨析，要牢記副詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，who先行詞為人，在從句中做主語或賓語，whom先行詞為

人，在從句中做賓語，that先行詞為人或物，在從句中做主語或賓語，which先行詞為物，在從句

中做主語或賓語，題目中先行詞為person為人，在從句中做賓語，在先行詞前面有。nly,只能用

that.

故選：c.

你是我從沒見過能這么做的人.

熟練掌握定語從句中關(guān)系詞的用法.

9.【答案】C

【解析】tookcontrolof控制；enjoyedthemselves玩得開心；couldn'thelp忍不住；hadfun玩得開

心，都是動詞短語。根據(jù)前面句意"老師給學(xué)生們講了一個有趣的笑話”可知，后面為"他們總是忍

不住笑個不停"，要填“忍不住”，其它選項語意不通。

故選：C?

老師給學(xué)生們講了一個有趣的笑話，他們總是忍不住笑個不停。

考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】A.Ican'tagreewithyou我不同意你的觀點；B.Thatdepends要看情況而定；C.You'rekidding

你在開玩笑；D.Yougotthepoint你說到點子上了。根據(jù)下文Themoreweread,thebetterwewillbe

（我們讀得越多，我們就越好），推斷此處對對方"讀書真的能幫助我們了解世界”的觀點表示贊

同，考慮用Yougotthepoint作答，意為"你說到點子上了"。

故選：D。

-讀書真的能幫助我們了解世界。

-我同意。我們讀得越多越好。

根據(jù)上下文語境選擇合適的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

11-20.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、D、C、C、A、B

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我已經(jīng)忘記爭論是關(guān)于什么，但我永遠不會忘記那天學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。

A.教訓(xùn)|；B.課；C.記憶；C.物體。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾處Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday

（那天，我的老師給我上了非常重要的一課），可知我不會忘記那天老師上的重要的一課，首尾

相呼應(yīng)，都用名詞lesson。故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：我確信”我是對的，他是錯的”，而他也同樣確信“我是正確的，他錯了”。

A.滿意的;B.無聊的；C.懷疑的；D.確信的。根據(jù)hewasjustassurethat...（他也同樣確信）

可知，我確信”我是對的，他是錯的"。故選D。

（3）考查動詞。句意：老師決定教授我們重要的一課。A.問；B.決定；C.開始；D.建議。根據(jù)Iwas

surethat"Iwasrightandhewaswrongandhewasjustassurethat"Iwasrightandhewaswrong

（我確信"我是對的，他是錯的”，而他也同樣確信“我是正確的，他錯了"。）可知，我和同學(xué)爭

論不休，所以老師決定教授我們重要的一課。故選B。

（4）考查代詞。句意：她把我們帶到教室前面，把他安排在她桌子的一邊，我在另一邊。A.每一

個；B.一一個;C.每一個；D.兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)后面的theother,可知本句中用固定短語one...the

other...,表示"一個......另一個......"。故選B。

（5）考查副詞。句意：我能清楚地看到它是黑色的。A.幾乎不；B.將近；C.清楚地；D.總共。根

據(jù)whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black（而它很明顯是黑色的），可知我能清楚地看到它是黑

色的。故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：“白色的，"他回答。A.紅色的；B.黃色的；C.黑色的；D.白色的。根據(jù)

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite（我不能相信他說這個物體是白色的），可知他回答說

這個物體是白色的。故選D。

（7）考查名詞。句意：我的同學(xué)和我又開始了一場爭論，這一次是關(guān)于這個物體的顏色。A.地方；

B.大?。籆.顏色；D.類型。tSiE,Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviously

（明顯地）black!（我不能相信他說這個物體是白色的，而它顯然是黑色的?。┛芍@一次的爭

論是關(guān)于物體的顏色。故選C。

（8）考查動詞。句意：我們變換了位置，現(xiàn)在她問我這個物體的顏色是什么。A.忘記；B.返回；

C.變換；D.加入。根據(jù)

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhad

been（老師讓我站在男孩站的地方，并讓他站在我站過的地方），可知我們變換了位置。故選C。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個兩邊顏色不同的物體，從他的角度來看，它是白色的。A.不同

的；B.重要的；C.分開的；D.獨立的。根據(jù)fromhisviewpoint（視

角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack（從他的角度來看，它是白色的。只有從我這邊看

是黑色的），可知物體的兩面有不同的顏色。故選A。

（10）考查動詞。句意：有時我們需要站在別人的立場上，才能真正理解他們的觀點。A.相信；

B.理解；C.記??；D.接受。根據(jù)Sometimesweneedtostandintheotherpersons'shoes（有時我們需

要站在別人的立場），可知這樣才能真正理解他們的觀點。故選B。

本文主要講述了老師曾給作者上的一堂重要的課，讓作者明白：有時候我們需要從別人的角度看

問題才能真正理解他們。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21?30.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、B、C、D、A、B

【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：然而，人們往往沒有意識到孩子對父母也有期望。A.However然

而；B.So因此;C.And和；D.Although雖然；根據(jù)前面Parentswithhighexpectationsfortheirchildren

arenothingnewtoChinesekids.（父母對孩子有很高的期望對中國的孩子來說并不是什么新鮮事。），

后面peopleoft