福建省福州市八縣（市）一中2018-2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2018—2019學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中考八縣(市)一中聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)試卷考試日期：4月26日完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herbag.C.Herpassport.2.Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans.B.Thewater.C.Thedirtypot.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafterthechildren.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atafactory.C.Atamusicstore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WheredoesEmmaefrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.Britain.9.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril.B.InJuly.C.InDecember.10.What’stherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Coworkers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’seatinghabits.B.Theirworkschedule.C.Thewoman’shealthproblem.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofeatingat2:00p.m.?A.Itmakeshimhealthier.B.Itmakeshimtired.C.Itmakeshimunabletoconcentrate.13.Howmanycupsofteadoesthemandrinkinthemorning?A.Abouttwo.B.Aboutfour.C.Abouteight.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthesecondtimetheman’salarmgoesoff?A.6:00a.m.B.6:10a.m.C.6:20a.m.15.Whydoesthemanliketosethisalarmthisway?A.Hedoesn’twanttofeelinarush.B.Heisworriedaboutbeinglate.C.Hewantstohavemoretimetosleepdeeply.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutthealarmattheend?A.Setitfor7:30a.m.B.Setitfor8:00a.m.C.Stopusingit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wholivesonthewestsideofthestreet?A.Anoldwoman.B.Afamilyoffive.C.Abrotherandasister.18.Whydothepeopleinthewhitehousegotosleepearly?A.Theyhavechildren.B.Theyhaveearlyjobs.C.Theyhavehealthproblems.19.Whenshouldthepeopleatthepartystopmakingnoise?A.By9:00p.m.B.By10:00p.m.C.By11:00p.m.20.What’stheplanforthepartyat8:30p.m.?A.Therewillbegames.B.Therewillbefoodserved.C.Therewillbeamovie.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIvyGranstromIvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱視)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.SheparticipatedincoldEnglishGerryHewsonGerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen’sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.Hewonagoldmedalinthe1996SummerParalympics.HecoachedfortheWestSydneyRazorbacksfrom2004to2006.Hewasnamedasalifetimememberinrecognitionoftheeffortshemadeforthepromotion(推廣)ofwheelchairbasketball.Discussingtheattractionofwheelchairbasketball,hementedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(輪輞)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquitethrillingandgreatfun.”AprilHolmesAprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.Rememberingitshesaid,“IhadalifechangingaccidentinJanuary,2001.Andfortunately,IhavebeenabletogetbacktodoingwhatIlove,andthat’strackandfield.”Throughhardwork,shemaderecordsinthe100,200,and400meterevents.Toliveherlifetothefullest,shehassetupanonprofit(非營(yíng)利的)organization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.ShaunaMariaWhyteShaunaMariaWhytewasborninCanadain1967.Shehaswonmanyprizesincrosscountryskiingpetitionssince1975.In1991,duringahorsebackridingpetition,Shaunabrokeherback.Shedidnotgiveintothischangeinherlife,andshestartedusingasitsled(雪橇).21.WhatearnedIvyGranstromgreatfame?A.Skiing B.BasketballC.Swimming. D.Trackandfield22.AccordingtoGerryHewson,whydidhelovethesportshewasdoing?A.Itbroughthimexcitement.B.Itwonhimseveralmedals.C.Itgavehimajobasacoach.D.Itstrengthenedhisphysicalabilities.23.Whosetupanorganizationtoencouragepeople?A.IvyGranstrom. B.GerryHewson.C.AprilHolmes. D.ShaunaMariaWhyte.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourpeoplementionedinthetext?A.Theyarepeacelovers.B.Theyaredisabledfighters.C.Theymadecontributionstoyouthsports.D.TheyworkedforthepromotionofParalympics.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Travel. B.Culture.C.Technology. D.SportBStephen

Bennett,hiswifeJosefaSapelinoandtheirsonweretakingaWestJetflightfromToronto,OntariotoCubaonOct.13.TheyhadalreadyflownfromBurnaby,BCtoToronto.Bennetttookasleepingpillwhichhehadbeengivenbyhisdoctor.The

flight

attendants(服務(wù)員)

couldn'teasilywakehimupastheplanewaspreparingtotakeoff.Theybecameworriedtherewassomethingmedicallywrongwithhim.Sapelinowasfinallyabletowakeherhusbandup.That'swhenhediscoveredthattheflightattendantswantedhimtogetofftheplane.WestJetrequiresallpassengerstobeawakeduringtakeoff.Thatisincasesomethinglikeanaccidenthappens;allpassengersneedtobecarefulabouttheirownsafety,accordingtotherules.Therulesalsosaythatairlinescanrefuseanyonetheyfeelmaycausea“safetyrisk.”Bennett

hadastroke(中風(fēng))twomonthsago.Hehadn'tsleptwellthenightbeforeonaflightfromBurnabytoTorontosohetookasleepingpillinordertogetsomesleep.Bennettwasoneoftheearliestpassengerstoboardtheplane,andimmediatelyfellasleep.Paramedics(護(hù)理人員)examinedhimafterhewasofftheplaneandsaidhewasmedicallyfittofly.

Bennett

alsogotanemailfromhisdoctorsayinghewasokaytofly.However,WestJetwouldnotallowhimtoboardandsaidheneededtotakethenextWestJetflight,whichwasn'tuntilthefollowingweek.TheflightfromTorontotoCubawaspartofapackageholidayBennett

andhisfamilyhadbought.InsteadofwaitingforanotherWestJetflight,thefamilypaidmorethan$2,000tobuyaplaneticketfromanotherairline.Theyhadtocuttheirvacationshortbytwodays.Bennett

toldreportersthathewasangryabouttheeventandthatheplannedtotakelegalactionagainstWestJet.26.Whyweretheflightattendantsworriedwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff?A.Bennettboardedthewrongflight.B.TheythoughtBennettwasill.C.Bennettbroketherulesonpurpose.D.Theycouldn'tfindadoctorforBennett.27.WhydidWestJetrefusetoallowBennetttotaketheplane?A.Topreventsomethingdangeroushappening.B.Tohavedoctorsexaminehim.C.Tomeetotherpassengers'requirements.D.Tolookintohimfurther.28.WhatinfluencedidtheeventhaveonBennett'sfamily?A.Theyhadtowaitforaweek.B.Theirvacationwasputoff.C.Theymissedtheirnextflight.D.Theysufferedafinancialloss.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“apackageholiday”mean?A.Alongholidayforfun.B.Anentertainingeventforshopping.C.Anorganizedtourwithafixedprice.D.Atiringvacationwithheavyluggage.30.WhatwasBennett'sattitudetowhatWestJethaddonetohim?A.Hecouldn'tbearit.B.Hefeltsorryforit.C.Hepartlyagreedwithit.D.Hepaidlittleattentiontoit.CWiththeNewYearjustmonthsaway,youareprobablylookingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulfireworksshows.Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可觸摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.Toexperiencetheshow,usersstandinfrontofalargescreen,whichismadeofspecialmaterial.Theythenplacetheirhandsatthebaseofthescreenandmovethemaroundtofeelthefireworks.Alternatively,theirhandscanbeplacedinthecenterofthescreen,wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.Asthefireworksbegintoexplode,oneoffivenozzles(噴嘴)atthebackofthescreenstartstosendoutwater,creatingshakingmovements.Onespecializesinthe“blooming(開花)flowereffect,”whileanotherreproducesthe“crackle(噼啪聲)”effect.Theresttakecareofrocketsandexplosions.Aputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.Accordingtotheinventors,FeelingFireworksallowsuserstoexperience“tactilefireworksthataresimilartophysicalfireworkshappeninginthesky.”FirstappearingattheUserInterfaceSoftwareandTechnologyconferenceheldinQuebecCity,31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.TheNewYearcelebration.B.Theblindpeople'sattitude.C.TheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.D.Somepeople’shavingnochanceofenjoyingfireworksshows.32.Whatshouldblindpeopledotoexperiencethefireworksshow?A.Movetheirhandsaroundthescreen.B.Poursomewaterontothescreen.C.Standatthebackofthescreen.D.Sitatthebaseofthescreen.33.WhatroledoestheMicrosoftKinectcameraplayduringthefireworksshow?A.Ittrackstheexplosions.B.Itfilmsthenozzles’work.C.Itfollowstheusers’actions.D.Itrecordsthemovementofwater.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFeelingFireworkstechnology?A.Itisinitsfinalstage.B.Itisextremelycostly.C.Itisbeingusedwidely.D.Itneedsperfecting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Todiscussmethodstotreatblindness.B.Tointroducetheideaoftactilefireworks.C.Tocallforequalrightsforblindpeople.D.TopresentanewDisneysightseeingshow第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Weeatinourcars,atourdesks,onthego,andinfrontoftheTV.Weeattake-out，packagedandpreparedmeals.Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles.36Well,I’mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearebuyingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore.It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsintheingyears.37However,we’regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingweightandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：38Wecanchoosetoeatafastfoodlunchonthego.Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner.Wecaneatwithoutthinking,infrontofthetube,atourputers,andwhiledrivingacar.39Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwellbeing(康樂(lè)).Eatingwiselydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities,weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest.Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoreimportanteffectonyourhealth，weightandwellbeingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo.40Everymealmadeathomeevenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A.Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitestoeatingout.B.Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves,butstartsmall.C.Ourfoodmatchesourlives.D.Buyfoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan.E.Whatweeat,whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol.F.We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G.Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies.第三部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分．滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。I'msuremanyofyouarefamiliarwiththeNewYear'sresolution(決心)‘get41’.AfteraChristmasofstaying42,watchingtelevisionandeatingfartoomuchchocolate,Idecidedenoughwasenough.Januarywasgoingtobe43.Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthymelesschocolate,more44,anallroundhealthierlifestyle.But45wasIgoingtodothis?AsIbrowsedtheInternetlookingfor46,IrealizedjusthowlittleIknewaboutwaystogetfit.Intermsofexercise,Ihadalways47youeitherplayedateamsportlike48orwenttothegym.AndwiththearrivalofJanuarysnow,playingfootballoutsidedidn’tseemlikethebestchoice,andasIhaveadeeprooted49offallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn’tgoingtoworkouteither.Plus,I’veneverquiteunderstoodtheideaof50toruninsidewhenyoucouldrunoutsidewithnomonthlyfee!__51,IknewthatIneededtoresearchmychoicesfurther.ThefirstthingIfoundwastheworldofYouTubeexercisevideos.Therearevideosfor52abouteverything.ThegoodthingaboutYouTubevideosisthattheyarefree,theyare53atanytime(youcandothemwheneveryouwant)andyoudon’thaveto54yournicewarmhousetodothem.But55youdothemwithafriend,it's56toencourageyourselftokeepgoing,andwithoutaninstructortherewithyou,it’ssometimeshardtoknowifyou'redoingthemove57.Ithenresearchedlocalfitnessclassesandfoundmysmalltowntobeabsolutelyswimmingwith58!Iquicklysigneduptotheoverallsportsclub,hadalookattheweeklytimetableand59totrythemallout.SofarIhavetriedoutmostofthem.My60onesarebyfarthedancebasedonesthattakeplacetomusic,becauseitmakesexercisesomuchmorefun!41.A.wealthy B.fit C.busy D.ready42.A.alone B.energetic C.indoors D.outside43.A.different B.similar C.relaxing D.tiring 44.A.exercise B.food C.fun D.work45.A.when B.how C.whether D.why46.A.impression B.preparation C.inspiration D.permission47.A.confirmed B.admitted C.imagined D.promised48.A.tennis B.basketball C.badminton D.football49.A.surprise B.anger C.sadness D.terror50.A.paying B.planning C.hurrying D.playing51.A.Thus B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise52.A.only B.also C.just D.still53.A.cheap B.available C.useful D.safe54.A.clean B.leave C.build D.wander55.A.if B.though C.since D.unless56.A.boring B.important C.possible D.challenging57.A.smartly B.quickly C.correctly D.slightly58.A.opportunity B.danger C.pressure D.patience59.A.agreed B.longed C.refused D.managed60.A.regular B.creative C.ordinary D.favourite第II卷（共50分）第四部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)。Perhapsitistimetoturndownyoursmartphonestostopyourhearingbeingharmedwithoutbeingnoticed.TheUNsoundedawarningTuesday61morethanonebillionyoungpeopleareindangerofdamagingtheirhearingthroughoveruseofsmartphonesandotheraudiodevices,62(suggest)newsafetystandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forsafevolume(音量)levels.Youngpeopletendtofallintoriskylisteninghabitseasily.Aroundhalfofthose63theagesof12and35,or1.1billionpeople,areatriskasaresultoflonghoursofenjoyingloudsounds,includingmusictheylistentothrough64(person)audiodevices,theUNhealthagencysaid.Atpresent,aboutfivepercentoftheglobalpopulation,orsome466millionpeople,34millionchildrenincluded,sufferfromdisablinghearingloss.WHOconsidersavolumeabove85decibels(分貝)foreighthoursor100decibelsfor15minutes65(high)unsafelevels.Theorganizationiscallingforparentalaswellasautomaticvolumecontrolsonaudiodevices66(prevent)dangeroususe.Whilesomesmartphonesandotheraudiodevicesalreadyoffersomeofthesefeatures,theUNwouldliketosee67uniformstandardusedtohelpprotectagainstdisablinghearingloss.“Thinkofitlikedrivingonahighway,butwithoutaspeedometerinyourcaroraspeedlimit,”ShellyChadhaoftheWHOtold68(report)inGeneva.“69we'veadvisedisthatyoursmartphones70(fit)withaspeedometer,withameasurementsystemwhichtellsyouhowmuchsoundyou'regettingandtellsyouifyouaregoingoverthelimit.”第五部分翻譯(共五小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)英譯漢或漢譯英.注意：如果有提供提示詞，在翻譯時(shí)必須用到提示詞。71.很明顯，如果他不為自己撒謊道歉的話，他老板是不會(huì)放過(guò)他的。________________________________________________________________________72.過(guò)去一星期里她一直沒(méi)日沒(méi)夜工作，或許這就解釋了為什么她看起來(lái)這么疲勞。（account）________________________________________________________________________73.他失敗的原因是他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到重要的正是勤奮而不是運(yùn)氣。（matter）________________________________________________________________________74.我們的確相信政府會(huì)采取一些必要措施阻止這條河受到污染。(belief)________________________________________________________________________75.Evenwhenpeopledon'thaveachoiceaboutlosingsleepduetochildcareresponsibilitiesorjobschedules,theyshouldthinkabouttakingsleepintoconsiderationfirstinthesamewaytheywouldahealthydietorexercise.________________________________________________________________________第六部分書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（10分）假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席鄧倫，你校將進(jìn)行課文《百萬(wàn)英鎊》話劇表演比賽，希望本校的外教Trump到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)充當(dāng)評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下內(nèi)容，給Trump寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。時(shí)間：五月15日下午2:00—5:00地點(diǎn)：301教室參賽學(xué)生數(shù)：8組注意：詞數(shù)80左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTrump,I’mDengLun,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,DengLun第二節(jié)概要寫作（20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishfortenyearsorso,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstacles(障礙)thathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthenchangingthesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguage,weneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandthelightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowssomethingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Whatshouldthelanguageteachersdo?Theyshouldavoidcriticismandbegenerouswithpraise.Criticism(批評(píng))orpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseselfconfidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytoencourageastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodselfrespect.Selfrespectishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,“Oh,myEnglishisverypoor.”Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensomeonepraisesyou,justsay“thankyou”.

參考答案聽力（30分）15CBBCB610ACBCB1115AABBA 1620ABCAC閱讀理解（40分）2125CACBD2630BADCA3135DACDB3640CFEGB完形填空（30分）4145BCAAB4650CCDDA5155ACBBD 5660DCABD語(yǔ)法填空（10分）61.that62.suggesting63.between64.personal65.highly66.toprevent67.a68.reporters69.What70.befitted翻譯（10分）71.Obviously,/Itisobviousthatifhedoesn’tapologizeforhistellinglies,hisbosswon’thavehimgettingawaywithit.72.Inthepastweek,shehasbeenworkingdayandnight,whichmayaccountforwhyshelookssotired.73.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasthathedidn’trealize(thefactthat)itishardworkratherthanluckthatmatters./...realizewhatreallymattersishardworkratherthanluck.74.Wedoholdthebeliefthatourgovernmentwilltakesomenecessarymeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.75.即使人們因?yàn)檎疹櫤⒆拥呢?zé)任或工作安排而不得不犧牲睡眠的時(shí)候，他們也應(yīng)該像對(duì)待健康飲食或體育鍛煉一樣，優(yōu)先考慮睡眠。書面表達(dá)（10分）DearTrump,I’mDengLun,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoactasajudgeataplayperformancepetitioninourschool.Thepetition,designedtoenrichstudents’schoollife,istobeheldinRoom301onMay15.Asscheduled,itstartsat2pmandlastsabout2hours,duringwhichtimeeightgroupsofstudentswillperformtheirplaysbasedon“TheMillionPoundBankNote”intheirtextbooks.Bestwishes!Yours,DengLun概要寫作（20分）1.Becauseoffearandbadhabits,manyChinesestudentsstillfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishevenafteryearsoflearning.2.Actually,weshouldlearnasachilddoesbylistening,repeatingandbeingencouragedbyparents.3.Toencouragestudents,teachersaresupposednottocriticizebutpraisethemasmuchaspossible.4.Aboveall,beingconfidentisamustinspeakinggoodEnglish.部分答案解析：閱讀理解【A篇】本文是應(yīng)用文，具體介紹了四位從事體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的殘疾人，他們沒(méi)有向命運(yùn)屈服，而是努力奮斗為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“SheparticipatedincoldEnglishBayswimmingeventsfor76yearsandwasthereforesometimesknownastheQueenofthePolarBearSwims.”可知，IvyGranstrom因?yàn)橛斡径雒怯斡咀屗@得了巨大的榮譽(yù)。故C項(xiàng)正確。22.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Discussingtheattractionofwheelchairbasketball,hementedthat,“Thereisacoatingattheedgeoftherim(輪輞)thatactuallylightsuplikeaspark(火花),anditstaysforabouttwotothreeseconds.Thatisquitethrillingandgreatfun.”可知，讓GerryHewson喜歡輪椅籃球的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)給他帶來(lái)的興奮和快樂(lè)。故A項(xiàng)正確。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Toliveherlifetoitsfullpotential,shehassetupanonprofit(非營(yíng)利的)organization,theAprilHolmesFoundation,tohelppeoplewithlearningorphysicaldisabilitieswhilebeingarolemodelforthem.”可知，AprilHolmes建立了一個(gè)非營(yíng)利性組織“theAprilHolmesFoundation”，幫助那些有學(xué)習(xí)障礙和殘疾的人。故C項(xiàng)正確。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前三段第一句IvyGranstromwasbornwithimpairedvision(弱視)andgotaseriousbackinjuryattheageof60duringacaraccident.GerryHewsonwasamemberofAustralianMen'sNationalWheelchairBasketballTeam.AprilHolmeslostherleftlegbelowthekneebecauseofatrainaccidentin2001.和第四段第二句In1991,duringahorsebackridingpetition,Shaunabrokeherback.可知，文章中提到的這四個(gè)人都是殘疾人，但他們并沒(méi)有向命運(yùn)屈服，而是努力奮斗為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。25.D推理判斷題。文章中提到的四位殘疾人都參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)，如游泳、輪椅籃球、田徑和雪橇，說(shuō)明本文很可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙里的運(yùn)動(dòng)版，與旅行文化及科技無(wú)關(guān)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！綛篇】主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我——生活。本文是記敘文。Bennett在飛機(jī)起飛前吃了一片安眠藥，盡管被叫醒后他的身體狀況被證明良好，可以乘坐飛機(jī)，但西捷航空取消了他的航班。26. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Theybecameworriedtherewassomethingmedicallywrongwithhim可知，空乘人員擔(dān)心Bennett生病了。27. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，西捷航空要求飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)所有乘客都保持清醒以防意外發(fā)生，還規(guī)定航空公司可以拒絕任何他們覺得可能會(huì)帶來(lái)安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的乘客。所以，空乘人員為了降低安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不讓Bennett坐飛機(jī)。28. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的TheflightfromTorontotoCubawaspartofapackageholidayBennett

andhisfamilyhadbought以及thefamilypaidmorethan$2,000tobuyaplaneticketfromanotherairline可知，這次航班是Bennett家購(gòu)買的包價(jià)旅游的一部分，因?yàn)椴辉试S乘坐這次航班，他們購(gòu)買了別的航空公司的機(jī)票，造成了兩千多美元的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。29.C.“apackageholiday”意為“旅行社安排的一切的承包旅游”，價(jià)格為固定的。30.A。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的hewasangryabouttheevent以及heplannedtotakelegalactionagainstWestJet可知，Bennett對(duì)于西捷航空的做法很生氣，決定起訴該航空公司。由此推斷，他不能容忍他們的做法?！綜篇】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，世界上有很多盲人無(wú)法欣賞煙花爆竹表演，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)瑞士實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)明了一種可觸摸的煙花爆竹，讓盲人可以體驗(yàn)煙花秀。文章中對(duì)這一新科技做了具體說(shuō)明。D。代詞指代題。根據(jù)That前一句“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.”可知，世界上很多盲人無(wú)法欣賞煙花爆竹表演，但是隨著FeelingFireworks的出現(xiàn)，這一情況可能會(huì)有所改變?！癟hat”所指代的就是盲人無(wú)法欣賞煙花爆竹表演。故D項(xiàng)正確。A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“…wheretheinitialexplosionshappen,andthenmovedacrosstoexploreotherfireworks.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)爆竹開始爆炸時(shí)，這些盲人要在屏幕上移動(dòng)雙手去體驗(yàn)其他的爆竹的爆炸。故A項(xiàng)正確。C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Aputercontrolsthetiming,whileaMicrosoftKinectcameratrackstheperson’smovement.”可知，MicrosoftKinectcamera記錄人們的移動(dòng)，它需要跟蹤記錄人們的行動(dòng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“…thelowcosttechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,withonlya66percentsuccessrate.”可知，這種技術(shù)還處于初級(jí)階段，成功率并不高，還有很多需要完善的地方。故D項(xiàng)正確。B。主旨大意題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Unfortunately,theovertenmillionblindAmericans,andscoresmorearoundtheworld,haveneverbeenabletoexperiencethisjoyfulcelebration.ThatmaychangesoonthankstoFeelingFireworks,atactile(可觸摸的)fireworksexperienceinventedbythemastermindsattheDisneyResearchLabinSwitzerland.”可知，世界上有很多盲人無(wú)法欣賞煙花爆竹表演，現(xiàn)在一個(gè)瑞士實(shí)驗(yàn)室發(fā)明了一種可觸摸的煙花爆竹，讓盲人可以體驗(yàn)煙花秀。文章中對(duì)這一新科技做了具體說(shuō)明，故B項(xiàng)正確。閱讀七選五語(yǔ)篇解讀文章主要講了我們應(yīng)該放慢生活節(jié)奏，注重健康飲食。36．C[由上文內(nèi)容尤其是“itfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles”可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習(xí)慣也在發(fā)生改變。C項(xiàng)中的match呼應(yīng)了上一句中的fit。故選C。37．F[根據(jù)空前的人們?cè)絹?lái)越多的在外面吃飯及空后的“However，we’regettinglesshealthy.”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)我們正在吃越來(lái)越多的高熱量食物，符合上下文文意。故選F。38．E[由下文的“Wecanchoose...”，“Wecanthrow...”和“Wecaneat...”可知，E項(xiàng)中的“whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeat”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。39．G[根據(jù)后面的“Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicalwell-being.”可知，與家人一塊兒吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選G。40．B[根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，飲食對(duì)我們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。在目前生活節(jié)奏加快的情況下，可以慢慢地改變。故選B。完形填空話題：文娛與體育本文是記敘文。作者講述了自己探索適合自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式的經(jīng)歷。41.B。由下文的thenew,healthyme及waystogetfit可知，作者的新年打算是變得“健康（fit）”。42.C。圣誕節(jié)期間天氣寒冷，作者應(yīng)該是一直“在室內(nèi)（indoors）”，看電視、吃東西，過(guò)著很不健康的生活。43.A。由下文的Januarywasgoingtobethestartofthenew,healthyme可知，作者打算用“不同的（different）”方式過(guò)新年的第一個(gè)月。44.A。由下文的healthierlifestyle及Intermsofexercise可推斷，作者打算以后少吃巧克力，多做“運(yùn)動(dòng)（exercise）”。45.B。由下文的waystogetfit可知，作者在考慮“如何（how）”才能健康生活。46.C。作者瀏覽網(wǎng)上的信息以獲得關(guān)于健康生活的“靈感（inspiration）”。47.C。關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)，作者原來(lái)一直“以為（imagine）”只有兩種方式：做團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)或去健身房。48.D。由上文的ateamsportlike及下文的playingfootball可知，作者把踢“足球（football）”作為團(tuán)體性運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。49.D。由下文的fallingoffrunningmachines,thegymwasn'tgoingtoworkout可推斷，作者很“害怕（terror）”從跑步機(jī)上摔下來(lái)。50.A。此處是相對(duì)于下文的forfree而言。即作者無(wú)法理解人們?yōu)槭裁疵髅骺梢悦赓M(fèi)在室外跑步卻偏要“花錢（paying）”在室內(nèi)跑步。51.A。由上段可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她所了解的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式都不可行，“因此（Thus）”，