2024年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版英語八年級下冊7-8單元 單詞擴展短語及考點練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊7-8單元知識匯總及練習(xí)單詞擴展你1.nature(n.)→(adj.)自然的2.weigh(v.)→(n.)重量3.birth(n.)→(n.)生日→(v.)出生→(過去分詞)出生4.awake(adj.)→(v.)醒來→(v.)睡覺→(adj.)睡著的→(adj.)困倦的5.illness(n.)→(adj.)生病的6.remaining(adj.)→(v.)保留；剩余7.laugh(v.)→(n.)笑聲8.beauty(n.)→(adj.)美麗的9.success(n.)→(adj.)成功的→(v.)成功10.introduce(v.)→(n.)介紹;說明11.south(n.)→(adj.)南方的二、短語1._______________充滿2._______________長大3._______________趕快4._______________帶回到某地5._______________超過6._______________在....中間7._______________為....爭吵；爭斗8._______________考慮9._______________開始意識到10._______________從那時起11._______________一種12._______________例如13._______________屬于14._______________找出；查出15._______________在一天結(jié)束的時候16._______________因為...而出名17._______________遺忘；留下18._______________金錢和成功的重要性三、重點句子1.你讀過《小婦人》嗎？Tina讀過《金銀島》嗎？3.你決定寫關(guān)于哪本書了嗎？4.讀書報告兩周后交。雖然我失去了一切，但是我還沒有失去生命。四、考點練習(xí)1.population的用法Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.EachofusChinesehasadeeploveforourmotherland.A.mostB.largest C.least D.smallest2.success的用法用succeed/success/successful/successfully填空①AnnaistalentedindancingandIthinkshewillbeas____________danceroneday.②Thecouple___________ingettingtherewardafterofferingacluetothepolice.③Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_____________inventedthelightbulb．④Wehaveachievedgreat_________inourprogramme，thankstoeveybody'shardwork．3.achieve,realize與cometrue用realize,achieve和cometrue的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ithinkit'shardforusto①_______________ourdreamsifwedon'ttreateverythingseriously.Tomakeourdreams②______________，wemustworkhardandtryourbestto③______________them.4.difficulty①Theyhavesome____________（difficult）ingettingtothetopofthemountain．②Don’tyouhaveanydifficulty______________(get)onwellwithsuchaselfishperson?練習(xí)單項選擇1．Shenyang________alotinthepastfewyears.A．changed B．changes C．haschanged D．willchange2．—I________myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?—Oh,I________itonehourago.A．didn’tdo,finish B．haven’tdone,finishedC．haven’tdone,haven’tfinished D．don’tdo,finish3．—What’stheTripcode（行程碼)usedfor?—Itisusedtoshowwhereyou________inthepast14daysA．weregoing B．willgo C．havegone D．havebeen4．Thelittlegirl’sstoryhas________myheart.I’lltrymybesttohelpher.A．touch B．touched C．take D．taken5．Heinthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A．willwork B．works C．hasworked D．isworking6．Dr.Wangis_________good_________everybodylovesandrespectshim.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．very;that7．Don’tputyourjeansonthebed.Please_________.A．takeoffit B．takeitoff C．takethemaway D．takeawaythem8．—Don’ttryto_________anythingfromme,Mary.—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom!Iwassleepingatthattime!A．hear B．borrow C．get D．hide9．Thissongremindsme______anexperienceIoncehadinthecountryside.A．from B．with C．to D．of10．Lucyisquite_________math,butsheneverdropsit.A．weakin B．goodat C．tiredof D．interestedin二、完型LiJunisamiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade8inamiddleschoolinNanan,Chongqing.Hehashadlotsof___1___sincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesbythereisonlyonedreamstillinhismind.LiJunsayswhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.___2___,hedidn’tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,hestartedtoknowthatscientistsmake___3___tocarrypeopleandthingsintospace.Fromthenon,hebecameveryinterested___4___space.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospaceto___5___theearthoneday.Inschool,LiJunlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961,andlater,___6___astronautsmadeitsuccessfultotravelintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaystellshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnot___7___cantravelintospace.Moreimportantly,___8___hecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiJunknowsit’snoteasytomakehisdreamcometrue,buthedecidestotry___9___best.Hesays,“I’vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Itbringsmealotofhappinessandalwaysmakesmestudyharder.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend,I____10____besorry.”1．A．jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers2．A．Suchas B．Ofcourse C．Atfirst D．Atlast3．A．trains B．bikes C．cars D．rockets4．A．in B．on C．of D．a(chǎn)bout5．A．takeup B．lookup C．a(chǎn)rriveat D．lookat6．A．fewer B．stronger C．more D．worse7．A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．someone D．none8．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)s9．A．her B．his C．my D．their10．A．don’t B．didn’t C．a(chǎn)mnot D．won’t三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Look!Thosevolunteersare_______(sweep)thestreet.2．Mysisterhopes________(be)adoctorwhenshegrowsup.3．Theboyfelt________(excite)whenheheardthegoodnews.4．Youcanhelpwiththingslike________（read）storiestotheoldpeople.5．Thestudentsdidn’tknowhow________(solve)theproblems.6．Everyyearalotof___________（tour）cometovisittheGreatWall.7．As________(farther)asIknow,hissisterisaguide.8．Pleasefeelfree________(call)meupanytimeifyouhaveproblems.9．Withsomuchland,the________(nature)environmentofChinaissuitableforgrowingvegetables.10．Thenewsoftheaccidentshockedthefamily________(deep).四、完成句子1.你已經(jīng)把這個電腦游戲介紹給你的同學(xué)了嗎?Haveyouthiscomputergameyourclassmates?2.校運動會預(yù)期在一周以后。Theschoolsportsmeetinginaweek.3.你可以在山中欣賞大自然的美麗。Youmayenjoytheinthemountains.4.放學(xué)后,他就急急忙忙去了圖書館。Hetothelibraryafterschool.5.我的同桌是一個電腦游戲迷。Mydeskmateiscomputergames.6．（你會錯過公交車，除非你早起。（完成譯句）You_____missthebus_____yougetupearly.7．微信使我們的生活更方便。盡管沒帶錢，我們也能買東西。WeChatPay(微信)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings________wedon’ttakeanymoney.8．據(jù)我所知，茶樹是種在山腰上的。_____________,teaplantsareplantedonthemountainside.9．通過努力