人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊Units5-6單元+單詞擴(kuò)展及句型練習(xí)

人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊5-6單元知識匯總及練習(xí)一、詞匯拓展1.wind(n.)→_______________(adj.)多風(fēng)的2.wood(n.)→_______________(adj.)木制的3.ice(n.)→_______________(adj.)冰冷的4.silence(n.)→_______________(adj.)沉默地5.west(n.)→_______________(adj.)西方的6.begin(v.)→_______________（過去式）→_______________（過去分詞）開始→_______________(n.)開頭；開端7.beat(v.)→_______________（過去式→___________（過去分詞）敲打；打敗8.sleep(v.)→__________（過去式/過去分詞）睡→_____________(adj.)睡著的→_____________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的9.fall(v.)→_______________（過去式）→____________（過去分詞）倒塌；跌倒10.shoot(v.)→_______________（過去式/過去分詞）射擊；發(fā)射11.report(v.&n.)→_______________(n.)記者12.rise(v.&n.)→_______________（過去式）→_______________（過去分詞）升起；增加；提高二、重點短語makesure確信;確認(rèn) 2.beatagainst...拍打……fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著 4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5.wakeup醒來 6.inamess一團(tuán)糟7.break...apart使……分離 8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候9.atthetimeof當(dāng).......時候 10.gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲11.takeahotshower洗熱水澡 12.missthebus錯過公交車13.getmarried結(jié)婚 14.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公15.atothertimes在另外一些時候 16.comeout(書、電影等)出版 17.becomeinterestedin…對……感興趣18.walktotheotherside走到另一邊去19.afairytale一個神話故事 20.therestofthestory故事的其余部分21.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事 22.makeaplantodosth.計劃做某事 三、重點句型1.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.2.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.3.Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimintoaperson.4.Whilemybrotherwaslaughing,thetelephonenewsreportedthatotherpeoplehadseenthelightaswell.5.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.練習(xí)一、單項選擇1．Betty________hermistake,butshestilldidn’twanttosaysorrytoherbrother.A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported2．—AsthehostoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,Chinaneverstopsimprovingtheworld’s________bydoingdifferentthings.—Yeah,nowondermanyforeignersspeakhighlyoftheirhardwork.A．journey B．satisfaction C．interest3．Aglassfelloffthetable,andthenoisyroom________becamequiet.A．certainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently4．Ican’tgoout________Ifinishyourhomeworkonweekend.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．when D．until5．IwonderwhathappenedlastFriday.Pleasetellmethe________.A．plan B．decision C．truth D．Drea6.---Ithinkyoushouldstop______himinEnglish.---Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkto D.totalkingto7.—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,Grace.I________IamASingerwhenthephonerang.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.havewatchedD.watched8.—Oh,dear!Yourroomisuntidy.—Sorry,mom.I’ll________.A.setitup B.cleanitup C.putitup D.lookitup9.HightechnologyisusedinEURO2016to_________thematchesarefairenoughinFrance.A.makeup B.makesure C.comeout D.comeover10.—Whatwereyoudoing______Iknockedatthedoor?—Iwassleeping.unless B.Once C.when D.while二、閱讀Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,hehadonly$1left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”Youwon’tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble（困難）.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger（更強(qiáng)壯的）.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hewassuccessful.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”1．Thepoorboysoldthingsfromdoortodoorbecause________.A．hehadnomoneyleftB．heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC．hewantedtomakemoneytobuyaglassofmilkD．hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool2．Whydidpeoplesendthewomantoabigcity?A．Becauseshewasseriouslyill.B．Becauseshehadlotsofmoney.C．Becauseshewantedtovisitthedoctor.D．Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere.3．Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A．lettheyoungwomanpayforthebillB．wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman’skindnessC．didn’tremembertheyoungwomanD．didn’tsavetheyoungwoman’slife4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B．Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C．Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D．Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.5．What’sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?A．AKindMother B．ALovelyYoungWomanC．APoorBoy D．AGlassofMilk三、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Listentomecarefullyandthenyoucandoitby_________(you),boys.2．Thechildrenenjoyed________verymuchinthepark.(they)3．Graceboughtagiftforherfather,butnothingfor_________(she).4．Thepolicemanworkedlateintothenightandcookedamealfor________(he)5．Aftertheterriblecaraccident,hebecame________(able).6.WhileI_______________(walk)inthestreet,I________(meet)mybestfriendTommy.7.Whilemyparents_________________(do)somecleaning,mysister_______________(do)exercisethen.8.thedog（lie）underthetreewhenyoupassed?9.Whenhesawthethiefstealingthingsintheoffice,he__________(call)thepolice10.Wegotexcitedwhenwe_________(hear)thegoodnews.四、完成句子1.你要是自己占有了這些食物,其他人會不高興的。Ifyouthesefood________________,otherswillbeunhappy.2.他大了,能騎自行車了。Heisold________________rideabike.3.昨天我爸引領(lǐng)這個老人去了醫(yī)院。Myfathertheoldmanthehospitalyesterday.4.我們聽見他正在談?wù)撟闱蛸?。Wehimaboutthesoccergame.5.不要擔(dān)心。我們可以把問題變?yōu)樘魬?zhàn)。Don’tworry.Weblemschallenges.6．為了盡可能少犯錯誤，他再一次檢查了試卷。________________________________________,hecheckedhispaperagain.7．除非你讓孩子學(xué)會照顧自己,否則他們會太過依賴你。________youhelpyourchildrenlearntotakecareofthemselves,theywill________________youtoomuch.8．為了學(xué)好英語，李磊試著用英語寫日記。_______________________learnEnglishwell,LiLeitrieskeepingadiaryin