+Unit3+SectionB(2a-2e) 人教版八年級英語下冊

Newwordsandphrasesstress/stres/

n.精神壓力;心理負擔

inorderto目的是;為了waste

/

weIst/

n.浪費;垃圾v.浪費;濫用dependon依靠;信賴provide

/pro'vaId/v.提供;供應takecareof照顧;處理anyway

/eniweI/adv.而且;加之depend

/dr'pend/

v.依靠;信賴develop

/drvelop/v.發(fā)展;壯大independence

/,IndIpendons/n.獨立fairness

/'feonos/,/'fernos/n.公正性;合理性since

/sins/

conj.因為;既然prep.,conj.&adv.從……以后;自……以來neighbor

/nerbo(r)/

(=neighbour)n.鄰居ill/Il/adj.有病;不舒服drop

/drDp/,/dra:p/v.落下;掉下independent

/,indr'pendont/adj.獨立的;自主的Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionB2a-2eFreetalkWhatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?dothedishestakeout

therubbishfoldtheclothestakethedogforawalkcleanthewindowswatertheflowersDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwith

chores

at

home?FreetalkDoyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?A:Ithink/believethat…B:Iagreewithyou.Ithinkit’sfair/unfairforchildrento…C:Idon’tagreewithyou.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot…because…D:I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Inmyeyes,….Pro正方Con反方Predicting(預測)Topic(話題):Shouldstudentsdochoresathome?TheSundayMailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhether(是否)theythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.2bMs.MillerMr.SmithPre-readingSkimmingItmeansreading________tofindthe___________.quicklymainideaInordertoreadquickly,thereisnoneedtoread___________.Itmayalsohelptoread__________morecarefully.thefirstsentence(句子)Ms.MillerMr.SmithKidsshoulddochoresathome.Kidsshouldnotdochoresathome.Whataretheiropinions(想法)?Idonotunderstandwhy…Itisimportantforchildrentolearn…everyword

仔細閱讀第一封信,完成以下內容。Topicsentence(主旨句)：Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents_______theirkids________________________

athome.Reasons：1.Forkids

1.）Theyhave_____________________fromschool.

2.）Theydon’thavetimetostudyand

___________..

Houseworkis__________theirtime.Studentsshouldspendtheirtime________________.3.）

Also,whenthey___________,theywillhavetodohousework,sothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.2.Forparents1.）Itistheir________________toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.2.)Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.Idonotminddoingthem.Conclusion(結論)：Thereisnoneedforkidstodoitnow.

enoughstressmake

helpwithhouseworkandchoresawasteofdohouseworkgetolderonschoolwork

parents’job仔細閱讀第二封信,完成下列內容。Topicsentence(主旨句)：Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Reasons：Childrenthesedays

toomuch.

Doingchoreshelps

.

andteachesthem

.

Italsohelpsthem

.

Everyoneshould

keepingthehousecleanandtidy.

Example：Conclusion(結論)：dependontheirparentstodevelopchildren'sindependencehowtolookafterthemselvestounderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinNeighbors'son.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.ProsConsDoingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildren’stime.Kidsalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworktogetgoodgrades.Theywillhavetodohouseworkwhentheygetolder.

Doingchoresteacheskidshowtolookafterthemselves.

Doingchoreshelpschildrentounderstandtheideaoffairness.It’sgoodforkids’future.AccordingtoMs.MillerandMr.Smith,whataretheprosandconsaboutkidsdoingchores?2cWriteonesentencewitheachphrasefromtheletters.1.awasteoftime__________________________________________2.thereisnoneedfor…to___________________________________3.donotmind_____________________________________________4.spendtimeon___________________________________________5.inorderto______________________________________________6.itisnotenoughto________________________________________7.theearlier…thebetter...____________________________________________________________________________________________ItisawasteoftimewatchingTV.Thereisnoneedforyoutocomesoearly.Idonotminddoingchores.Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeongames.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.Itisnotenoughtodosuchfewthings.thebetteryouwillbeatit.2dTheearlieryoustartlearninganewlanguage,Discussthequestionswithapartner.2e1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudon’tagreewith?IagreewithMs.Miller.Idon’tthinkkids/childrenshoulddochoresathome,because...

IagreewithMr.Smith.Ithinkkids/childrenshoulddochoresathome,because...1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparents

maketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.(翻譯)

現(xiàn)在的孩子過于依賴家長。makesb.dosth.

使某人做某事makesb.dosth.為固定結構，其中sb.后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。其否定形式為makesb.notdosth.,意為“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的詞還有l(wèi)et，have。2.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.dependv.依靠；信賴dependon依靠；信賴；視……而定；取決于3.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.(翻譯)孩子們越早學會獨立，對他們的未來就越好?！皌he+比較級,the+比較級”越……,就越……e.g.Thehigheryouclimbupthemountain,thecolderyou’llfeel.越往山上爬，你就會感到越冷。

Languagepoints4.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.(翻譯)

在家為自己的孩子提供一個干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長們的職責。it為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式短語toprovide…fortheirchildren。Itisone’sjob(duty,…)todosth.

做某事是某人的工作(職責等)e.g.It’severyteacher’sjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.

把東西給學生講明白是每一位老師的職責。providev.

提供；供應(表示提供需要或有用的東西)providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物e.g.Themovietheaterprovidesuswithgoodservice.

這家電影院為我們提供優(yōu)質服務。Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceforguests.該賓館為客人提供擦鞋服務。◆offer常用于以下短語：①offersb.sth./

offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物e.g.

Lindaofferedtheboysomefood.=Lindaofferedsomefoodtotheboy.②offertodosth.主動提出做某事

e.g.Mikeofferedtohelphismomcleanthehouseyesterday.5.Theyshould

spendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.

spendtime/moneyonsth.

在某事/物上花費時間/金錢【辨析】spend,pay,cost,與takesb.spend

somemoneyonsth./sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.sb.paysomemoneyforsth./sb.payforsth.sth.costsb.somemoneyIt

takes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.

【對點練習】（1）TheteacheroftentellsJimandJohn______toomuchtimeplayingvideogames.

A.nottospendB.tonotspend

C.don’tspendD.doesn’tspend（2）Ittookmetwohours____

myhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing（3）Wecan’tafford____suchaprice.

A.topayB.paidC.payD.pays(4）Thisinterestingbookonly____

metenyuanandI

_____tenmonthsreadingit.

A.cost；spendB.cost；spent

C.spends；cost（5）—Whatanicecoat!Howmuchdidyou_____forit?

—It_____metwohundredyuan.

A.pay；costB.pay；paid

C.cost；payD.cost；costACAAA6.inorderto

目的是；為了inorderto表示目的，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為inordernotto?！緦c練習】Mymotherusuallygetsupearly_____catchtheearlybustowork.A.inorderB.sothat

C.inordertoD.inorderthatCawasteoftime

inorderto

providesth.forsb.

dependon

developone’sindependenceunderstandtheideaoffairnesstakecareof

learntobeindependent

浪費時間目的是；為了給某人提供某物依靠；信賴培養(yǎng)某人的獨立性理解公平的概念照顧；處理學會獨立生病

使某人做某事

盡自己的職責在做某事

對某人來說沒必要做某事

結果

做某事是某人的工作/職責

不知道/沒有辦法

fallillmakesb.dosth.

doone'spartin(doing)sth.thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

asaresult

It'sone'sjob/dutytodosth.

havenoidea選用offer或provide并用其適當形式填空。1)TheInternetcan________uswithallkindsofinformation.2)Anna’sschool________heraverygoodchancelastyear.3)Canyou________fifteenroomsforthirtypeople?4)Parentsalwaystryto________acomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.5)Ourfriends________roomsandsomedeliciousfoodstousyesterday.provideofferedprovideprovideoffered課堂達標用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Ithinkdoingchoreshelpstodevelopthe_____________(independent)ofchildren.2.Theteenagersneedtoknowtheideaof_________(fair).3.Idon’tmind______(do)chores;Ioftenhelpmyparentswiththem.4.Thebosswassatisfiedwiththe____________(develop)ofthecompany.5.Itisimportantforkids________(learn)todochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.independencefairnessdoingdevelopmenttolearn

單選1.—Whoisyourbestfriend,Linda?—Mary.Shealwayshelpsme________thebestinm