完形填空-2024年高三英語名校聯(lián)考試題匯編（答案）

NatalieTePaa,ablindsinger,wasinLondonforherbirgotogeta21togetheratarestaurant.WhathapppresentedNataliewithaplatethat23“happybirthday”writteninBraille(盲文)using24!Inpreviousbirthdaycelebrations,thestaffintherestaurantsimplysangtotheirbirthdayguests.Butthiswasthefirsttimetherestauranthad25disabilityinsuchasto26herbirthday—fromlookinguphowtowritethemessageinBrailletomakingcoldenoughsoitwouldnot27whenNatalie’sfriend,Claire,29avideoofthesweetm 30scenewasviewedmorethan16milli“Thefactthatpeoplehaverespondedsomuchjustshowshowmuchtheworldneeds31rightnow,”Nataliesaid.Andthebirthdaygirlwentontotatohavealargerconversationaboutinclusivity(包容性).“33isnoteasy.Therearealotoftimeswhenyoudofacediscriminationandotherthingsthatare34andtough.So,thedpaidoffworkedoutpresspersuadeboring【答案】【答案】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了盲人歌手NatalieTePaaD.rest休息gogetameal去吃飯。根據(jù)“atarestaurant.”和“Whathappenedafterth22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完后發(fā)生的事讓他們倆都大吃一驚。A.confus奶油；B.butter黃油；C.minBrailletomakingsurethechocolatewascoldenough”可知，盤子上的字是26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝她的生日，工作人員費(fèi)了很大的勁——從查找如何用盲文寫祝詞，wascoldenough”可知，這里的員工從查找如何用盲文寫信息到確保巧克力足夠冷卻可知，他們?cè)诮?7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了慶祝她的生日，工作人員費(fèi)了很大的勁——從查找如何用盲文寫祝詞，enough”和生活常識(shí)可知，餐廳工作人員是想確保巧克力不會(huì)28．考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他們的努力得到了回報(bào)——Natalie感動(dòng)到落淚。A.paidoff得到回報(bào)；B.gotacross被理解；C.workedout鍛煉；D.endedup告終。根據(jù)“Nata視頻反響如此之大和熱烈，反映出他們對(duì)人與人之間arealotoftimeswhenyoudofacediscriminationandotherthings”可知，盲人經(jīng)常面臨歧視和其他一blackvelvet(絲絨)collar,delightfultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelandlookedateachother,sayingnothing,butJohn’seyeswithteenagers,butcouldcostseveralhundsidetoside,24himselfintheJohnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayafewweeks,the28cameoverJohn.Quiet,reathoughtfulandeagerto 31thathestartonhomeworkbeforedinner,Johnsaid,“Youareright,andIguessIwillWhenIaskedoneofhisteachers32causedthechcoat!”JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever33aperson’sclButitismeaningfulto34astandardofexcellenceforthewoexcellenceinthought,speechandbehavior,andbuttonedpricepressingpleasedjudgewear【答案】【答案】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹作者的兒子因?yàn)榇┝藘?yōu)雅的外套，言行舉止都發(fā)生了變化，說明我們根據(jù)“priceofmerely$28”可知，價(jià)格低的令人22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們面面相覷，什么也沒說，但約翰的眼睛卻亮了25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.gesture手勢(shì)；B.expression表情；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.feeling感覺，感情。根據(jù)前文“withaserious”及“thatsoonchangedinto根據(jù)“thatsoonchangedintoasmile.”和“perfect”可27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他說著，在椅子上小心地把衣服疊起來，并把它展平。A.pressing擠，壓；拿走；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)下句“Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto(10beforedinner,”可知，此處表示作者提出的建議配。根據(jù)“aperson’sclothematch...with...和……匹配……，固定搭配。根據(jù)“whatisAuriKatarinausedtobeafamilyandfriends,shequitherjob.ShedecidedtofollowheruAurihasalways22cleaningthings,andshebeganpostingclThenoneday,asinglemotheraskedhermakingamessathome.Awentonaweekendandwasthe27inthehouseandthefamily,whichherworkresultedin,thatmadeherreaSincethen,AurihasgoneasfarastheUSAandUKtohel 28onlinebutchoosesonlythe29homesbelongingtopeoplemonthsshe30alpopularvideosofcleaningtips,acorporatesponsorhasrNow,Aurigoestocleanhomesofhersocialmediachannels,includinglistsofsomeofhertoptips.Herdreamistohelpingpeoplewhiledohumorplans【答案】【答案】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公Auri喜歡打掃工作，她在網(wǎng)上接受全世界人們的請(qǐng)求，幫助中“threechildrenalwaysmakingamessathoheaven”wheneversheisdo28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在網(wǎng)上收到請(qǐng)求，但只選擇isdoingcleaning”可知，Auri喜歡挑戰(zhàn)清潔工作，由此可知了援手，給她提供了清潔費(fèi)用，由此可知，多虧了她流行的清潔技巧視頻，讓贊助商注意到了她sponsorhasreachedouttoher”可知，一家公司的贊助商向她伸出了援手，給她提供了清潔費(fèi)用，由此可知，人；D.servants傭人。根據(jù)上文“Shegetsonlinebutchooses”可知，她在網(wǎng)上收Earlieron,theoceanliner(郵輪)wasstillfullofpeoplewho 42asleepnowandasIstoodthere,IIsatdownatacorneraheavyandIdozedoff.Suddenly,Iwasawakenbytstrongerandthewavesgothighbalanceandfellastheshipwasrocking47shiptoanother.Theragingwaterswerecrushingthes ____Suddenlysomeoneshouted,“Theship 53uponhearingmynameasIwastotallyabsortherestofthepassengersbeganto54alifeboat.Withoutsecondthoughts,Ijoinedthem.Untiltoday,thatterrifying55iss【答案】【答案】44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在一個(gè)角落里坐下，決定把沉重的腦袋靠在背包上。A.faint蒼白的；污點(diǎn)；C.dots小圓點(diǎn)、點(diǎn)；D.drops水滴、滴。由空處前“rain”及輕柔地、和緩地；B.abruptly突然地；C.violently猛烈地、知，作者很難站起來，也無法保持平衡，結(jié)合前文的“Thecalmseandfellastheshipwasrockingviolently.”可知，船在劇烈晃動(dòng)，人很難保持平衡，所以一句“Webreathedin10”oftheshipwasdamaged.”可知，船受到了損壞，就要下沉了，結(jié)合句中“staredblankly”可知，作者此時(shí)心里投擲；D.leave離開、留下。根據(jù)上一句“sinking!”及全段內(nèi)容可知，船正在下沉，乘客們需要盡快逃離輪船，所以都ItwasNewYeartime,anditwouldbeourfirstNewYearawayfromAlabamamystepfathermovedourfamilytoSouclimatethatallowedhimtogotothebeach22hewanted. ___Onmyfirstdayinthenewclass,IintroducedmyOnSundayevening,thephonerang.ItwasGranny.Sheoftentookadvantage largeenoughtoholdasmallrefrigerator,we30it holidaydecorationsandhomemadefoodbeforeNewYear,Granny’shouse,inmychildhoodeyes,waTherewerecountlesstinsandcontainerincludedourtraditionalcandybars.TheboxwasasEveryNewYearthatwespentinCalifornia,the35treasuresarrivedinthebox.Forme,it’salwaysbeenthebestpartoftheholiday.becausepanickedpushedbeneathbypostal【答案】【答案】文“thatallowedhimtogotothebeach2hewanted.”可知，此處的氣候可以盡管。根據(jù)空后“hewanted”可知25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到很無助，因此放學(xué)后給Smith祖母打電話，祖母是我最大的支持。into4,“Hetalksfunny.””可知，作者在學(xué)校被同學(xué)嘲笑，作者感到很無助，因此給祖母打電26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.fan粉絲；B.support支持；C.sp根據(jù)前文“Iwasso5th31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家里滿是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香腸、家具拋光和裝飾品的混合的味道。polishanddecorations.”可知，此處指這些味道的混合眼里，祖母的家里是很珍貴，是極好的。A.inexpensive便宜的；B.complex復(fù)box.”可知，此處指每年新年，祖母都會(huì)寄包裹來，因此郵政服務(wù)會(huì)打電話送上包裹，故Inallone’slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttime 41oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoverestimateyourself.Itseemdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothtoomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmtoyou47todirectyourefforts.Thatwon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercoTogetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasi 49.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.50yougainfullconfidencTogetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothasadness,doyourselfafavorbyintimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyoursconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.52youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyofavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto53theattackofpersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen54totheelements.it’suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull55findone’slifefullof【答案】【答案】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章告訴我們，不要妄自菲薄，也不用高估自己，要學(xué)會(huì)真正了解自己，自我41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但人最不了解的恰恰是自己。A.per43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：徹悟自己，就是要正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己，做一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者，既認(rèn)清自己的長(zhǎng)處，也清楚自己的短處。A.shortages短缺；B.disadvantages劣勢(shì)；C.strengths優(yōu)勢(shì)、長(zhǎng)析句意再根據(jù)上文的but可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)challenges(迎接挑戰(zhàn))”可知，此處用固定搭配becourageoustod頭，你都代表著一種自然狀態(tài)，都有自己存在的理由。A.attack襲擊D.existence存在。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的reasonof可知，此處指“存在”的理由。故選D項(xiàng)。wellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,(你非常清楚何時(shí)以及如何幫助自己)”可知，此處是表必要條件，所theelements可知，此處指Mymomdiedonher50thbirthday.Shehadbeendiagnosedwitookherlast21,weeachtoWhenweweredone,weallwalkedoutsideandsatlookingattheriverthatbackyard.Ahummingbirdbuzzedby,andmysistersaid.“Ibetthat’smom.”Itwasacharmshe’dhadwhenshewashealthyhadeventuallybeengivenbacktoheraftersomanymonths’being24toherbed,andhadtakentheformofthis25littlebird.Mymomwasthesortofpersonwhowantedeveryonetohaveagreattime.So,wasalsoaDJwhoplayedsojustwantedeveryonetobehappy.EvenwhenIwas28withherfornotlettingmegetahoShelistenedtomewithoutjudgement.Sherespectedmy31,yetleftneededtotalk.Sheencouragedmystrengthsand32don’thaveagreatsingingvoice?Singyourheartout!”Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildrbestwayto34hermemorywastofindawaytolovemyselfthatmuch,eveninher35.Whata【答案】【答案】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了母親去世后對(duì)母親的懷念，回想起母親對(duì)自己的愛，并決心更加愛wantedeveryonetohaveagr極壞地；嚴(yán)重地；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地。短語take...seriously意為“把...當(dāng)回事，重視”，符合語境，voice?Singyourheartout!”應(yīng)該是媽媽鼓勵(lì)我忽視自己的不足，自信起來。對(duì)于我的缺點(diǎn)，她會(huì)用幽尊敬，懷念，紀(jì)念。媽媽生前愛我們，希望我們健康快樂，今后我們要更好地愛Daysearlier,SarahBellamyhadreceivedamysteriousemailsayinginterestedindiscussingthefinancialcrisisofPenumbra.Now,whenshewasontotheconveyorbelt(傳送帶),herphonerang.“TheytoldmethatMacKenzieScottwasItwasafamiliar23forhundredsofothernonprofbecomeoneofthemost25andsurprisingphilanthropists(慈善家)intheworld.HernameisMacKenzieScott—thewriter,firstAmazonemployee,andformerwifeofcompanyfounderJeffBezose.However, 26Scottdivorced,shehas27morethan$12billiwenttopress,Scotthadjust28herlatestmoneybomb,revealinginlateMarchthaScott’sonly29ofherrecipientsisthattheyhelpmaintainherprivacy.It’simpossibleto 30aScottgrant(撥款),tadvisersalmostnever31torequestsidentifythepersonwhoinformedthem33herdoReySaldana,CEOofanetworkofnonprofits,says:“Scottisapersoamountofpowerbythevalueofherwealthandunderstandshowtoactually35power.”preserve【答案】【答案】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了慷慨的女性慈善家MacKenzieScott捐出巨額的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，幫hadreceivedamysteriousemailsayingthatawealthmanagementcompanywasifherfortunetohelpothers.”可知，很多曾經(jīng)受到過MacKenzieScot33．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：Bellamy甚至都被要求不要指認(rèn)告知他們捐款事宜的人。thenight,“I’mverysorrcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.I’mTheelderlycoupleacceptedhiscausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedansameclerksaid,“Theroomyouandneedtopay.”Theoldgentlemannoddedinappreciation:“Youareanemployeedreamof.PerhapssomedayI’llbuildahotelhavebeenjoking,hegavetheremark29thought.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanrecexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralso31AtastreetcornerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethmagnificentnewbuildingtoweringoverthecrossroads,“Look,thatisthehopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwas34Theyoungmanstammered,“But…willtareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.”ThisbuildingwasnoneotherthantheWaldorf-AstoriaHosupremestatusandhonorinprimitive【答案】【答案】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位服務(wù)員給一對(duì)老夫妻提供了及時(shí)的貼心的服務(wù)，最后這對(duì)老夫據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind”推知，酒店的房間已經(jīng)被預(yù)定滿了。故選A。hand在旁邊。根據(jù)“youcouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’tmind.”推知，該服務(wù)員當(dāng)晚值班，因此建議老年夫24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老年夫婦非常感激地接受了他的提議。A.offer提議；B.view觀點(diǎn)，視野；C.service服務(wù)；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文“The4”可知，老年夫婦決定住在服務(wù)員的房間，因此就給該服務(wù)員造成的不便侈的。根據(jù)上文“youandyourwife”和下文“soyoudon’tneedtopay.”可知，此處是hotelforyou.”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，聽到這樣的話店員應(yīng)該很興奮stormynight.”和“aformalinvitation”可知，此處指信除了回憶過去的事情，還包B.original最初的；C.formal正式的；D.primitive原始的。根據(jù)上文“Twoaletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe10aletterfromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe1035．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年輕人結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說：“但是……有什么條件嗎，先生？你為什么選擇我？manstammered”并結(jié)合常識(shí)推知，店員對(duì)這一情況很不確定，因此問老人讓自己經(jīng)營(yíng)酒店有沒有什么條件。Anxiousexamcandidates’problemistherun-uporpreparation,nottheexamitself.Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiousdisposition.Thesilethe21oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonattheneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems 22surprisingthatthosewhoworryabouttestsdoUnexpectedly,accordingtoresearch