2023-2024學年四川省瀘州市彰德中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年四川省瀘州市彰德中學高三英語上學期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.SeveralyearsaftertheygotmarriedhechattingontheInternetuntilverylate,

whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookonB.cametoC.tooktoD.cameabout

參考答案：

C

2.Thecouplewhowerenottoeachotherendedupindivorce.

A.committedB.relatedC.attended

D.contributed

參考答案：

A

3.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

參考答案：

C

解析：when引導的從句作like的賓語，只有it才能作形式賓語，故C為正確答

案。

4.Thousandsofgold-seekersfromalloverAmericaarriyedinCalifornia,in

wasatthattimepartofMexico.

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

參考答案：

A

5.--Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?

一150yuan,allofcamefrommygrandma.

A.whichB.themC.itD.that

參考答案：

A

6.?MayIintroducemyfriendtoyou,Jessica?

?.

A.You'rerightB.Byall

means

C.It'smypleasureD.

Nicetomeetyou

參考答案：

D

7.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreenofmycomputer,the

computerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.

A.indicatedB.indicatingC.toindicateD.havingindicated

參考答案：

B

8.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

——Setthealarmat5:00am.youwillmakeit.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

參考答案：

B

9.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingand

remembering.

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

參考答案：

D

試題分析：句意：因此聽是一種主動的，而不是被動的行為。它包含聽，理解和記憶。A.

considerate意為考慮周全的，B.sensitive意為敏感的,C.reliable意為可靠的,D.passive

意為被動的。根據(jù)not可以知道前后是反義表達，所以選Do此題的關(guān)鍵是有一個not這

是表示否定的，這表明跟前面的active是反義的關(guān)系，根據(jù)4個選項的意思不能得出答案

是D.passive被動的。

考點：考查形容詞

10.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking

progress.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

參考答案：

B

11.Whenwetherailwaystation,thetrainfor5minutes.

A.gotto,hadbeenawayB.reached,

hadleft

C.arrived,hasbeenawayD.arrived

at,hasleft

參考答案：

A

略

12.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeopletoenjoy

theadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.

A.beginB.beganC.

havebegunD.hadbegun

參考答案：

B

13.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmlyitattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aimingB.aimedC.toaimD.aim

參考答案:

A

14.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,arecord

US$57,65abarrelonApril4.

A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching

參考答案：

B

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處作結(jié)果狀語。V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語表

順其自然的結(jié)果，且常常前面用逗號與主句隔開；t。dosth往往表示出乎意料之外

的結(jié)果，且多數(shù)不用逗號與前面的主句隔開。此處是自然的結(jié)果，故用v-ing形式

作狀語，大意是“結(jié)果達到了每桶57.65美元”。

15.here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.HavingnotreceivedB.Nothavingreceived

C.NotreceivingD.Receivingnot

參考答案：

B

16.一AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth.

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays!

A.awayB.apartC.laterD.further

參考答案：

B

略

二、單詞拼寫

71.Thetownhaschangedbeyondall（認出識另U承認）sinceIwashere.

72.Toourgreat（痛苦等的減輕寬慰）,theaccidentcausedlittledamage.

73.Thegovernmentreactedin（作為回答反應）toeconomicpressure.

74.Themanhada（滿意的）expressiononhisface.

75.Graduationrepresentsmovingfromthe（掩蔽保護）lifeofhighschoolintothe

realworld.

76.Ifyouareelderlyorphysically（殘疾的），massagecanbebeneficial.

77.Allluggagehastobe（掃描）attheairport.

78.Thepeoplesitting（在…對面）uslookedveryfamiliar.

79.Wewantmore（參力口參與）inthedecision-making-

80.Heispracticingeveryday,in（準備預備）fortheice-skatingchampionship.

參考答案：

71.recognition72.relief73.response74.satisfied75.

sheltered

76.disabled77.scanned78.opposite79.participation80.preparation

18.Themorelearnedamanis,themore（謙虛的）heusuallyis.

參考答案：

1-5CDDAB6-10CBADD11-15CBAAB16-20CDABC

三、閱讀理解

19.Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashing

machinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp（application）.

Strangethoughitmayseem一"mywifealreadydoesthat“wasacommonresponse

amongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronics

Show（CES）thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall

（安裝）alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomake

them"smart”.

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundry

machinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphone

throughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,so

themachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.

Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassome

practicaluses.

“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangoto

yourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesare

refreshedandreadytogo,“saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.

Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（電價）varyingdependingonthetimeof

day,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.

Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo

-enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,users

willinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.

72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.

B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.

C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.

D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.

73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing

B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.Theyaredifficulttooperate

D.Theyaresoldatalowprice

74.WecanconcludeformSamsung'sstatementsthat.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier

B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning

C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime

D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome

75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked

B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems

D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.

參考答案：

DBAC

略

20.Swearing（說臟話）canprovideeffectiverelieffrompain-butnotifyouswearallthe

time,researchershavefound.

Astudyfoundreleasingthestrangeexpletive(=swearing)helpedpeoplecopewith

discomfortintheshort-termbutthefrequencyofswearingplayedanimportantrole.

ResearchersatKeeleUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyemployed71

undergraduateswhowereaskedtocarryoutacold-waterchallengewhileeitherrepeating

aswearwordoranon-swearword.

Thestudentsputtheirhandinroomtemperaturewaterforthreeminutestoactasa

controlbeforedivingitintocold5℃waterforaslongastheycouldwhilerepeatingtheir

word.

Thelevelofsensedpaintogetherwithachangeinheartratewerecomparedwhile

peoplesworeorsaidtheirnon-swearword.

Thegroupwasalsoaskedabouthowmuchtheysworeindailylifeandthiswas

analyzedtogetherwiththeirlevelofpaintolerance.

WritingintheJournalofPain,theauthorsconcluded:"Swearingincreasedpain

toleranceandheartratecomparedwithnotswearing.9,

"Moreover,thehigherthedailyswearingfrequency,thelesswasthebenefitforpain

tolerancewhenswearing,comparedwithwhennotswearing.”

DrRichardStephens,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyatKeele,said:"Swearingisa

veryemotiveformoflanguageandourfindingssuggestthatusingswearwords

moderation(適度、節(jié)制)canbeaneffectiveandreadilyavailableshort-termpain

reliever.^^

"However,ifyou'reusedtoswearingallthetime,ourresearchsuggestsyouwon't

getthesameeffect.”

56.Thepurposeofthisresearchmentionedinthepassageis.

A.toencouragepeopletoswearwhentheyfeelpain.

B.toexplainthebenefitsofswearing.

C.toindicatetherelationbetweenswearingandpaintolerance.

D.toprovethatpeoplerepeatingaswearwordarestrongerthannon-swearspeakers.

57.Accordingtothepassage,wh