人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 下冊(cè)Unit 10 Id like some noodles.學(xué)案

/人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)喜歡的食物,掌握句型：—Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles,please.2.能寫(xiě)出自己創(chuàng)作的食物廣告。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：1.單詞：special,yet,order,size,large2.短語(yǔ)：thenumberof,makeawish,blowout,inonego,cutup,beshortof,withthehelpof3.句型：1〕I’dlikesomenoodles.2〕Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?3〕Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.難點(diǎn)：wouldlike的用法。一、單詞領(lǐng)讀specialn.特色菜；特價(jià)品adj.特別的；特殊的sizen.大??；尺寸yetadv.〔常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句〕還；仍然ordern.&v.命令&點(diǎn)菜largeadj.大號(hào)的；大的二、重點(diǎn)單詞【單詞學(xué)習(xí)】1.specialn.特色菜；特價(jià)品【用法】specialadj.特別的；特殊的?！纠洹縏hisisaveryspecialcase.這是一個(gè)非常特殊的例子。Thereareseveralspecialstoday.今天有好幾個(gè)特色菜。【拓展】onspecial以特價(jià)出售【例句】Thiskindofcoatisonspecial.這種上衣正以特價(jià)出售?！究碱}鏈接】The______herearedelicious.A.noodleB.teaC.soupD.specials答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,A,B,C三項(xiàng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句意為“這兒的特色菜味道很好〞。2.yetadv.還；仍然【用法】常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問(wèn)句?！纠洹縏heexamisn’toveryet.考試還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。Iseverythingreadyyet?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？【考題鏈接】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下句他還沒(méi)有來(lái)到。Heis______here______.答案：not;yet3.ordern.&v.命令&點(diǎn)菜【用法】order除了以上含義外,還有以下意思：〔1〕orderv.訂購(gòu)〔2〕orderv.命令,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事〔3〕ordern.命令；指示〔4〕ordern.訂的貨物；秩序；順序【例句】Themanordersatableforsixintherestaurant.這個(gè)人在飯店訂了一張六位的桌子。Thepolicemanorderedthethieftowalkinfrontofhim.警察命令小偷走到他面前。Theroomisingoodorder.這個(gè)房間井井有條?！究碱}鏈接】Thenamesare______alphabetical_______.A.in;orderB.on;orderC.in;ordersD.on;orders答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)句意“名字按字母順序排列〞可知“以……順序〞用in…order。4.sizen.大?。怀叽纭居梅ā坑米骺蓴?shù)名詞。size還可作動(dòng)詞,意為“按尺寸排列〞?！纠洹縏hereareallsizesofshoesinourshop.我們店有各種號(hào)碼的鞋。Sizetheshoesfromsmalltolarge.把鞋從小號(hào)到大號(hào)排列?！究碱}鏈接】—_______sweaterdoyouwant?—Size6.A.HowsizeB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Howkind答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“6號(hào)的〞可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“多大號(hào)〞的毛衣。whatkind意為“哪種〞,詢問(wèn)種類。how是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,故A,D兩項(xiàng)本身有誤。5.largeadj.大號(hào)的；大的【例句】Thelargefactoryisoverthere.那家大工廠在那邊?！颈嫖觥縧arge,big,great三者都有“大〞的意思,具體含義有所差異?！?〕large常用于面積、范圍、數(shù)量大,有時(shí)可與big互換?！?〕big多指體積、數(shù)量、程度、年齡、身體等。big多用于口語(yǔ)中?！?〕great指體積和面積大時(shí)帶有感情色彩,表示大得驚人或給人深刻的印象；指人或物時(shí),那么表示“偉大的；巨大的〞?！纠洹緾hinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.中國(guó)是個(gè)遼闊而美麗的國(guó)家。Heisabigboynow.現(xiàn)在他是個(gè)大孩子了。Heisagreatwriter.他是個(gè)偉大的作家?！究碱}鏈接】YaoMingisa______basketballplayer.A.largeB.bigC.greatD.verybig答案：C思路分析：句意為“姚明是一個(gè)偉大的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。〞。瀏覽各選項(xiàng),指人時(shí)表示“偉大的〞的詞是great；large常用于面積、范圍、數(shù)量大；big多指體積、重量、程度等。故C項(xiàng)符合句意?！炯磳W(xué)即練】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Wehavetwos_________atourdumplinghouse.2.Whats_________T-shirtdoyouwant?3.Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworky________.4.Iwanttoo________abirthdaycake.答案：1.specials2.size3.yet4.order三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)】1.thenumberof……的數(shù)量【用法】后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！纠洹縏henumberofgirlsisfour.女生的數(shù)量是四個(gè)?！就卣埂縜numberof許多的；大量的,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,number前可加small,large等的形容詞,表示數(shù)量的“少〞或“多〞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！纠洹緼largenumberofstudentsareinthelibrary.許多學(xué)生在圖書(shū)館?！究碱}鏈接】_____peoplecanbuythecar.It’sveryexpensive.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Asmallnumberof D.Thesmallnumberof答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)前半句沒(méi)有數(shù)字出現(xiàn),說(shuō)明不是表示“……的數(shù)量〞,排除B,D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)意為“許多〞；C項(xiàng)意為“少數(shù)〞；根據(jù)后半句“它很貴〞可知“少數(shù)人能買(mǎi)小汽車(chē)〞,應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2.makeawish許愿【例句】Let’smakeawish.讓我們?cè)S個(gè)愿吧?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯句子今天是你生日,你許個(gè)愿吧！Todayisyourbirthday,you________________________!答案：makeawish3.blowout吹滅【用法】out是副詞,代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要放在blow和out之間?！纠洹縏herearesomecandles.Blowthemout.有一些蠟燭。吹滅它們吧?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯不要把蠟燭吹滅。Don’t____________thecandles.答案：blowout4.inonego一口氣；一下子【例句】Canyoudrinkthebottleoforangejuiceinonego?你能一口氣喝了這瓶橘汁嗎？【考題鏈接】翻譯他一下子吃了兩個(gè)水餃。______________________________________________.答案：Heeatstwodumplingsinonego5.cutup切碎【用法】相當(dāng)于cutintopieces,其后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞放在cut和up之間或cutup之后；接代詞作賓語(yǔ),代詞應(yīng)放在cut和up之間?！纠洹縒eneedtwoapples.Pleasecutthemup.我們需要兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果,請(qǐng)把它們切碎?！就卣埂俊?〕cutdown砍倒〔2〕cut…into…把……切成……【例句】Youmustn’tcutdownthetreeshere.你們一定不要砍這兒的樹(shù)。Cuttheapplesintohalves.把蘋(píng)果切成小半?！究碱}鏈接】Thesteakistoobig.Let’scut____.A.themupB.itupC.upthemD.upit答案：B思路分析：瀏覽各選項(xiàng),代詞作賓語(yǔ),故放在cut與up中間,排除C,D兩項(xiàng)；meat是不可數(shù)名詞,用it代替,排除A項(xiàng)。6.beshortof缺少；缺乏【例句】Theyareshortoffoodandclothes.他們?nèi)背陨俅??！究碱}鏈接】In1900s,peopleareshort_______foodandclothes.A.forB.toC.ofD.on答案：C思路分析：beshortof意為“缺少；缺乏〞。beshortfor意為“……的縮寫(xiě)/簡(jiǎn)稱〞。beshorton和beshortto不是固定搭配。7.withthehelpof在……的幫助下【用法】withthehelpofsb.=withsb.’shelp在某人的幫助下【例句】Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ipassedtheexam.在老師的幫助下,我通過(guò)了考試。Withherhelp,wefoundthelostdog.在她的幫助下,我們找到了喪失的小狗?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯句子在你的幫助下,我終于完成了作業(yè)。AtlastIfinishedmyhomework____________________you.答案：withthehelpof【即學(xué)即練】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1._____onego,heeatstwobowlsofnoodles.2.Thenumber______thestudentshereis23.3.Areyoushort______water?4.Hewantsto_______awish.5.Wepassedthetestwiththehelp_____ourteachers.6.Pleaseblow______thecandles.7.Canhecut______thecake?答案：1.In2.of3.of4.make5.of6.out7.up四、重點(diǎn)句型【句型學(xué)習(xí)】1.I’dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面條?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛?jiǎn)單句?！究键c(diǎn)】wouldlike〔表示意愿〕愿意；喜歡【用法】相當(dāng)于want,但語(yǔ)氣比want委婉?！?〕wouldlike中的would?？s寫(xiě)為’d。wouldlike可用于任何人稱,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。其后可以接名詞、代詞。Wouldyoulikesth.?意為“你想要……嗎？〞肯定答復(fù)：Yes,please./OK./Allright.等。否認(rèn)答復(fù)：No,thanks.〔2〕wouldlike后可以接動(dòng)詞不定式,構(gòu)成wouldliketodosth.,意為“想要做某事〞。Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“你愿意/想做……嗎？〞肯定答復(fù)：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.是的,我愿意。否認(rèn)答復(fù)：I’dloveto,butIamafraid…等?！?〕wouldlike還可以用于wouldlikesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“想讓某人做某事〞?！纠洹縃ewould〔He’d〕likesomemilk.他想要些牛奶?！猈ouldyoulikesomeeggs?你想要些雞蛋嗎？—Yes,please.Justone.是的。只要一個(gè)。/No,thanks.I’mfull.不,謝謝。我吃飽了?！猈ouldyouliketohelpmewithmyChinese?你愿意幫我學(xué)漢語(yǔ)嗎？—Yes,I’dloveto.是的,我愿意。/I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.我愿意,但是恐怕不行。Mymotherwouldlikemetogohomeearly.我媽媽想讓我早點(diǎn)回家。【考題鏈接】—Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?—_____A.No,Idon’twantanythingtodrink. B.Yes,please.C.Whynothavesomecakes? D.No,OK.答案：B思路分析：Wouldyoulikesth.?意為“你想要……嗎？〞,其肯定答復(fù)是：Yes,please./OK./Allright.等。否認(rèn)答復(fù)是：No,thanks.,瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)正確。2.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?西紅柿雞蛋湯里有肉嗎？【句析】本句是含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句?！究键c(diǎn)】tomatoandeggsoup西紅柿雞蛋湯,tomatoandegg修飾soup?！居梅ā慨?dāng)一個(gè)名詞在另一個(gè)名詞前充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)時(shí),起修飾作用的名詞通常用其單數(shù)形式。但也有例外,如果man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾另一個(gè)名詞,那么要與所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。【例句】Therearetwoappletreesinfrontofmyhouse.在我家房子前有兩棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。Twomenworkersareworkingthere.兩名男工人正在那兒工作?！究碱}鏈接】Therearesome_____studentsand______teachersintheclassroom.A.girls;womenB.girl;womenC.girl;womanD.girls;woman答案：B思路分析：此題考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。girlstudent的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在中心詞student上變復(fù)數(shù)；而womanteacher的復(fù)數(shù)形式是前后兩個(gè)都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),即：womenteachers。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B正確。3.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,這個(gè)愿望將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！揪湮觥勘揪涫呛衖f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句?！究键c(diǎn)】ifconj.〔表?xiàng)l件〕如果,后接一個(gè)完整的句子,表示一種假設(shè)的情況?！纠洹縄fyouseehim,pleasecallme.如果你看見(jiàn)他,請(qǐng)給我打?！就卣埂縤f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),或者用祈使句,或者用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形。【例句】Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.如果明天下雨,我們將待在家里。Ifyouaretired,pleasesitdownandhavearest.如果你累了,就請(qǐng)坐下休息一會(huì)兒。【考題鏈接】AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit_____raintomorrow.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t答案：D思路分析：根據(jù)主句用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),那么if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知是否認(rèn)句,rain是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,it是第三人稱單數(shù),故用doesn’t。句意為“如果明天不下雨,五班全體學(xué)生將去爬山。〞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)選擇1.I’dlikeyou_____forapicnicwithus.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went2.W