南通市海安市2022-2023學年九年級上學期期中英語試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學年南通市海安市九年級（上）期中英語試卷一、聽力部分。略二、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（1分）MycousinNataliais______universitystudentinNanjing，andshewantstoworkas______accountantaftergraduation．（）A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)n；a15．（1分）﹣I'dliketoordersomethingtodrink．Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeorcola？﹣．MilkisOK．（）A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either16．（1分）Jimmy，don'tplayinthestreet，______youmightgethurt．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or17．（1分）Goodwordsgive___________topeopleincoldwinterandbadwordsputpeopleincoldnesseveninhotsummer．（）A．warmth B．wisdom C．wealth D．wonder18．（1分）MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown．（）A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous19．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmateCarl？—Heismodestandnever______．（）A．showsoff B．takesoff C．putsoff D．givesoff20．（1分）﹣﹣IhearSammyhasbeenrecommendedforthe"VirtueTeenagerAward"．﹣﹣Yes，healwaysthinksofothersbut_________thinksofhimself．（）A．especially B．only C．usually D．hardly21．（1分）—CouldyoupleasetakeamessageformetoJack？—Sure，I_____himaboutthatassoonasImeethim．（）A．tell B．willtell C．havetold D．told22．（1分）Althoughlifeisnoteasy，hestilldoesn'twanttodoanything________hiswillandgiveuphisdream．A．with B．without C．through D．a(chǎn)gainst23．（1分）Idon'tcarehowmanywordsthereareinyourarticle，butthequalityofitreally．（）A．minds B．cares C．matters D．works24．（1分）——Iwanttogototheconcertlateron．Wouldyouliketojoinme？——Withpleasure．______Ifinishthework，I'llcallyou．（）A．As B．Until C．After D．Since25．（1分）﹣__________attendthefolkconcerttonight，Judy？﹣I'dloveto，butI'mbusypreparingfortheexam!（）A．Whynotyou B．Shallwe C．Whatabout D．Perhapsyoushouldn't26．（1分）﹣Exercisingisgoodforourhealth．﹣You'reright．SoI'dratheranhour'swalkthaninfrontofthecomputer．（）A．totake；sit B．take；sit C．take；sitting D．totake；sitting27．（1分）﹣﹣ThenovelGulliver'sTravelsisverynice．﹣﹣Soitis．Couldyoutellme？（）A．howlongIcanborrowI B．thatIcanborrowit C．whenshouldIreturnit D．ifIcankeepitforanotherweek28．（1分）（GraceandtheDoubleLife）WhatsecretdidGracewanttokeepfromhermum？（）A．GracejoinedtheGarageBand． B．Gracehungoutwiththeboys． C．Gracecouldtakeherpianoexam． D．Graceworkedonaschoolproject．三、完形填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。29．（15分）Onceinaphysicsclass，theteacheraskedthestudents，"Whydowehavebrakes（剎車）Astudentgotupandreplied，"Sir，to（1）thecar．"Anotherstudentreplied，"Toreduceandcontrolthe（2）ofthecar．"Anothersaid，"To（3）crashes．"Soon，allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers．So，theteacher（4）toanswerthequestionhimself．Hesaid，"Iquiteagreewithallofyouranswers，（5）Ilookatthisinanoppositeway．Thebrakesinourcarallowustomakeitrunfaster．"Listeningtothis，therewasacomplete（6）intheclassbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer．Theteachercontinued，"Foramoment，let'simagineourcarhasnobrakes（7）arewereadytodriveit？Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgivesus（8）todriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination．"Allthestudentsfeltverysurprised．They（9）thoughtaboutbrakesinthecarthisway．Theteachersmiledandcontinued，"（10），therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife，whichstopusorlimitourmoment．Ourparents，teachers，ourprogressordecisionsinlife．"WearelikelytothinkoftheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthat（11）usdown．Butwhat'llhappenifweseethemasoursupporterthatallowsustotakeriskswhilemakingsurethatweprotectourselves．Becausesometimes，wehavetostoporevenstep（12）sothatwecantakeaverybigjump．Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareableto（13）wherewearetoday．WithouttheseBrakeswecouldlosedirectionordieofunlucky（14）．So，weneedtounderstandBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforward（15）thanbeforesothatwecanreachourdestinationquicklyandsafely．ShouldwebethankfulforBrakesinlifeorjustseethemashindrance（障礙物）toourwork？（1）A．driveB．checkC．manageD．stop（2）A．speedB．sizeC．spaceD．shape（3）A．causeB．repairC．a(chǎn)voidD．produce（4）A．forgotB．decidedC．promisedD．hoped（5）A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．untilC．unlessD．because（6）A．sleepB．breathC．silenceD．trouble（7）A．clearlyB．farC．carefullyD．fast（8）A．strengthB．courageC．energyD．chance（9）A．neverB．a(chǎn)lwaysC．oftenD．sometimes（10）A．SuddenlyB．LuckilyC．SimilarlyD．Generally（11）A．turnB．calmC．breakD．slow（12）A．downB．backC．a(chǎn)wayD．forward（13）A．remainB．leaveC．reachD．explore（14）A．cancersB．racesC．gamesD．a(chǎn)ccidents（15）A．fasterB．harderC．earlierD．better四、閱讀理解。請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。30．（6分）FreshAirIsMoneyJuanCarlosAlvarado，whocomesfromColombia，isanamazingpersonbysellingbottlesfilledwiththinair．Theman'scityofMedellinisfamousforitsexcellentqualityofair．Hecollectsupthinairandthenusesittofillemptyglassbottles．Hesaystheairinsideofthebottleshasbeenpurifiedthroughaspecialmethod．Manypeoplearecallinghima"scammer（騙子），heclaimsthatit'snevereasytofillabottlewithair．TheWildestAdventureAnutharvesterinHeilongjiangrecentlyhadhimselfquiteanadventurewhilepickingpinenutswiththehelpofahydrogen（氮氣）balloon．Theballoon，however，takinghimabout320kilometersawayfromhisstartingpoint．Luckily，themanwassavedandbroughtbackdowntothegroundafterspendingtwodaysandtwonightsintheair．TheMostUnusualSoda（蘇打水）Areyouadumplinglover？Howaboutdumpling﹣flavouredsoda？ThissodawascreatedbyaJapanesecompany．Ithasfeaturesofaspecialtasteofdumplingsalongwithflavouring（調味品）ofvinegar（醋），garlic（蒜）（姜）．Manypeoplearecallingittheworstdrinkevercreated．Wouldyoubebraveenoughtogiveitatry？PrehistoricFootprintsCometoLightDroughtconditionshavecausedaTexasrivertodryupattheDinosaurValleyStatePark．Toeveryone'ssurprise，thefootprintsofadinosaurthatlived113millionyearsagowererecentlyfoundinthedried﹣upriverbed．Thesetrackshavebeenhiddenunderthewaterandfilledlongbeforewithsediment（沉積物），whichhadmadethemallbutunabletobeseen．Thisdiscoveryisexcitingforthepark（1）PeoplethinktheairwhichJuanCarlosAlvaradosells．A．hasaterribletasteB．isnotfreshatallC．isn'tworththatmuchD．hassmellsofgarlic（2）Accordingtothepassage，thenutharvester．A．gotintotroublewhiletravellingbyballoonB．forgottotietheballoonbeforeworkingC．landedtheballoonsuccessfullyandsafelyD．stayedintheairforaboutfiftyhours（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．thedinosaurlivedundertheriver113millionyearsagoB．thefootprintsofadinosaurwerefoundbecauseofthedroughtC．theparkexpectstofindthedinosaurinthenearfutureD．peoplefoundadinosauratthebottomofaTexasriver31．（8分）Whenyouwanttotravelforthefirsttime，you'reabitafraidtotravelonyourownandnaturallyprefertotravelwithotherpeople．Soyouaskyourfriendstojoinyou．Asyoushowthemthephotosyoudiscoveredonline，youaresureyouwillgetatravelpartnerortwo．Butinterestinglyenough，thefirstfriendyouask，perhapsyourclosestfriend，buthetootellsyouhedoesn'twanttojoinyouatall．Maybeyoudecidetopostponeyourtrip，hopingthatoneofyourfriendswillchangehismind．Maybeyoudecidetoforgetaboutyourtrip，fullyconvinced（確信）Ifthatisthecase，thenI'mquitehappythatyouarereadingthisarticle．Here'smyadvicetoyou．Youmaybeonyourownwhenyouboardyourflight，butonceyouarriveThat'showtravelworks，sodon'tbeafraidtotravelonyourown．You'regoingtomeetpeoplewhenyoutravel．Infact，meetingnewpeopleisprobablyoneoftheeasiestthingstodowhentravellingbecauseyouquicklyhaveconnectionwitheveryothertraveller．AlltravellersarestrangersinaforeignlandandasaresultMaybeyou'llmeetsomeoneatacafe，inshop，onabus，you'llprobablymeetsomeoneelsetosharenewexperienceswithaswell．Perhapsyou'llmeetsomeoneanddecidetotraveltogetherforacoupleofdaysorweeks．Thepointis，you'llmeetplentyofpeopleinjustabouteverysinglecorneroftheworld，evenifyou'retheshyestpersonontheplanet．Andbeforelong，"ImaybetravelalonebutI'mneverreallyonmyown．"（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Youprefersomeonetogowithyouwhenyoutravelforthefirsttime．B．Yourclosestfriendisalwayswillingtogoforatripwithyou．C．Thephotosonlinewillsurelymakeyourfriendsinterestedintravelling．D．Itisnofunifthereisnoclosefriendtravellingwithyou．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"postpone"probablymeaninParagraph3？A．giveupB．prepareforC．putoffD．cutoff（3）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Meetingnewpeopleisthemostdifficultthingwhentravelling．B．Peoplewouldlovetohavethechancetotravelwithanewfriend．C．Ashypersonwon'tbeabletomeetanynewpeoplewhentravelling．D．Ifyouboardyourflightalone，youwilltravelalonealltheway．（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Don'tbeafraidtotravelonyourown．B．It'snoteasytogetatravelpartner．C．Don'tgotravellingwithoutapartner．D．It'snecessarytomakeatravelplan．32．（8分）Wedon'tknowexactlywhenchopstickswereinvented．AccordingtoSimaQian，theHandynastyhistorian，theywerefirstusedduringtheShangdynasty5（考古學家）foundsixbronzechopstickswithahistoryofabout3，500yearsinHenanprovince．However（公元前）．Confucius（孔子）hadgreatinfluenceontheirusefirst，andsecond，becausehethoughtknivesonthetablemadeapeacefulmealterrible．Andheallowednoknivesonthetable．The"no﹣knives﹣on﹣the﹣table"ruleledtoabigchangeinChinesecookingbyaccident．Allofthefoodthatwasgoingtobeeatenhadtobecutintobite﹣sizedpiecesinthekitchenandthebestwaytocookthemwastostir﹣frytheminawok（鍋）．ThiswasthebirthofChinesecookingandithasmadeChinesefoodpopularallovertheworld．ThoughChinesefoodispopular，Westernersstillfinditachallengetobeabletoproperlyusechopsticks．Ittakesacertainnumberofskillstoholdthechopsticksproperlysoastobeabletopinch（夾緊）thefoodtightlyenoughtomoveitfromthebowltoone'smouth．Ittookmonthsformetolearnthisskill，evenwiththepatientadviceofmyChinesefriends．Thetips（尖端），butonthejourneytomymouthitwouldalwaysdropbackontothetable．Finally，Ilearnedtousechopsticks．Itwaseitherthatorwenthungrytodeath．Culturescanoftenbedescribedbytheircooking：thekindoffood，thewayitcookedandthewayit'seaten．ForChinese，foodisn'tjusteatenforthebody．Itisoneoflife'sjoysandisworthrespect．Inthatsense（復雜巧妙的）culture．（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．ItwasSimaQianwhoinventedchopsticks．B．Ancientpeoplearoundtheworldusedchopsticks．C．ChopstickswerefirstusedinHenanprovince．D．ChopstickswereinventedbyancientChinese．（2）Whendidchopstickscomeintowideuse？A．IntheHandynasty．B．DuringtheShangdynasty．C．Notuntil300B．C．D．About3，500yearsago．（3）WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3？A．ItisdifficultforaWesternertolearntousechopsticks．B．Westernersoftenusechopstickstohavetheirmeals．C．Westernersenjoyhavinghotpotbyusingchopsticks．D．Thewriterdecidedtogiveuptryingchopsticksatlast．（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheHistoryofChineseCookingB．TheCultureofChopsticksC．AChallengeforWesternersD．AnAncientChineseArt．33．（8分）Whenaskedwhetherhewouldstillcometothislifeifheknewthehardshipsthatwaitforhim，ZhangXiping，a58﹣year﹣oldblindeggfarmer，"OfcourseIwouldcome!Iacceptwhatismine．EvenifIknowwhatit'sgoingtobelikebeforehand，Iwouldcomeandliveittothefullest．"Zhangwaschosentobeoneofthe2022ChineseFilialPietyfigures（中華慈孝人物）duringthe8thChineseFilialPietyCulturalFestival．Hehasbeenraisingchickensandsellingeggstosupporthisadopted（收養(yǎng)的）daughterandnow87﹣year﹣oldmotherforthepast38years．Zhangwasbornin1964inthevillageofMawang，Chang'andistrictofXi'ancity，Shanxiprovince．Hegotseriouseyeproblemsatbirthanddarknesswentwithhimforhiswholelife．"EversinceIstartedtounderstandmysituation，IhavealwaysbeenthinkingaboutwhatIcandonottotroublemyfamily，"saidZhang．Fromworkinghardonbuildingsitestogatheringsandatthebottomofriverbeds，Zhangsaidthathehadalreadydonemanyjobsbeforeheturnedten．"Myfatherpassedawayearlyanditwashardformymothertoraisemebyherself．Iwantedtomakebigmoneysothatmymothercouldlivecomfortably，butmydisabilityinfluencesmychoices，"saidZhang．In1984，Zhang，inhistwenties，soZhangdecidedtolearnandmasterthetradehimself．Everynight，hewouldspendthreehourschoosingeggsforsalethenextdayandpileeachonecarefullyontopofanotherinsidetwobaskets．Everymorning，hewouldgetonabuscarryingthetwobasketswhichweighedover90kilograms，andheadtoamarketstreetmorethan30kilometersawayfromhome．Theback﹣and﹣forthtripwasnoteasy．Hetoldareporterthatheoftenranintoelectricpolesandhadfallenintosmallpoolsandevendeepwellsbeforeheknewthenewareaswell．In1990，Zhangadoptedanabandoned（遺棄）babyandnamedherZhangXiaomei．"WhenIthinkabouthowababywasabandonedbyherparents，myheartaches．ThoughIhadn'tenoughmoney，IstillwantedtohelpherBysellingeggs，ZhangXipingprovidedforhisadopteddaughter．Shewasadmittedintoacollege，gotmarried"Asadisabledperson，Idon'thavemuchtogivebacktoothers．WhenIdie，Iwilldonatemybodytothehospitalforscientificresearchanddoasmuchaspossibleforsociety，Zhangexpressedhiswishtocontinuehisroutine，"Iamusedtoitandthesalescansupportmyfamily．Nottomention（1）WhywasZhangXipingamongthe2022FilialPietyfigures？A．Becausehehasbeenraisingchickensandsellingeggsovertheyears．B．Becausehetrieshisbesttosupporthismotherandadopteddaughter．C．Becausehediddifferentkindsofjobswhenhewasatayoungage．D．Becauseheknewthelifewouldbehardbeforehecametotheworld．（2）WhatdidZhangXipingdoafterheunderstoodhissituation？A．Hetriedtofinddoctorstocurehisdisease．B．Hethoughthimselfaburdentohisfamily．C．Hedidwhathecouldtosupportthefamily．D．Hefoundawayofmakingmuchmoney．（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．ZhangXipinghastowalkallthewaytothemarket．B．ZhangXipinghasdifficultygettingtothemarket．C．ZhangXipinglearnttoraisechickensfromhisfather．D．ZhangXipinglearnttoraisechickensattheageoften．（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeZhangXiping？A．Filial，kindandhard﹣working．B．Cheerful，creativeandkind．C．Organized，honestandgenerous．D．Filial，creativeandhonest五、詞匯。A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。34．（1分）Ihavenothingbut__________（贊揚）forthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble．35．（1分）MrWuoftentellsustoreadEnglish__________（出聲地）inthemorning．36．（1分）Henevertellsalie，sowehavenoreasonto__________（benotsureifsomethingistrue）him．37．（1分）Onthe__________（customsthathavenotchangedforalongtime）Chinesecalendar，Qingming，meaningclearandbright38．（1分）﹣Whereareyougoing，Julie？﹣Tomis__________fromschooltoday．I'mgoingtohelphimwithhislessons．B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。39．（5分）patientwinvaluesimplereply（1）It'ssuchanexcitingmatchthatweshouldthinkofalltheplayersas__________．（2）﹣AreyoustillintouchwithShirley？﹣Notexactly．Ioftensendhertextmessages，butgetfew__________．（3）﹣DoesAlicedanceheretomakemoney？﹣No．Shedoesit__________forfun．（4）Parentsshouldn'tbe__________withtheirchildrenduringthelongholiday．（5）Thepaintingisreally__________tohim．Hewillneveragreetosellit．C．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。40．（5分）preferwatchappeardeveloprepresent（1）Everybodywantstoknowifthepopstar__________attheartfestivalinafewdays．（2）She__________redtoanyothercolourwhenshewasyoung．（3）﹣Whatdoesthesentence"I'mfeelingblue．"mean，MrsLin？﹣Oh，blue__________sadnesshere．（4）﹣Youlooktired!﹣Myhusband__________footballmatchesallnight．Thatwastoonoisy!（5）Sofar，redtourism（旅游業(yè)）__________quicklyandit'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular．六、短文填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。41．（10分）Whenababygirlfellfromabuilding，amanrushedforwardtocatchherwithhisbarehands．Thatheart﹣stoppingthing（1）h__________onTuesdaymorninginTongxiangcity，EastChina'sZhejiangprovince．ThemanwhosavedthegirlisnamedShenDong．Onthatday，whenShenwasabouttowalkintothebankwhereheworks，he（2）__________somethingfallingdownfromabuilding（3）a__________thestreet．Ahugebangwasheardwhenthething（4）c__________ontheadvertisementboardonthesecondfloor．IttookafewsecondsforShento（5）r__________thatitwasachildthatfellfromthesixthfloorafterseeingitmoveontheadvertisementboard．Shenrushedtothebuildingwhilecallingthe（6）p__________forhelpatthesametime．Butbeforelong，thegirlbeganmovingandfellfromthesecondfloor．Shencameforwardatonceandcaughther．Hethendrovethe2﹣year﹣oldbabyto（7）h__________．Althoughhesufferedsomeinjuries，thegirl's（8）l__________isnotindangerandsheisunder（9）m__________treatmentnow．Thegirl'smotherexpressedher（10）d__________thankstoShenandanotherwomanwhoalsoofferedhelpduringtherescue．"I'malsoafatheroftwochildrenandIdon'twanttoseeanychildrengethurt，"Shensaid．七、閱讀與回答問題。請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。42．（10分）ThatcoldJanuarynight，IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinthecityIlived．ThereIwaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater．Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart﹣timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime．AsIwalked，Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthisawfulplace．AsIwalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings，Ifeltverysmallandcold．"Run!"Itoldmyselfandbegantodoso，bothtokeepwarmandkeepawayfromanypossibledanger．Aboutablockfrommyflat，Iheardanoisebehindme．Iturnedquickly，butthestreetwasempty．ThenoisehadmademenervousIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore．IranbacktowhereIhadheardthenoise．AlthoughIsearchedthestreetforaquarterofanhour，mywalletwasnowheretobefound．JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch，Iheardarubbishtruckstopnexttome．Avoicecalledfromthetruckdriver，"AlisaCamacho？"IthoughtIwasdreaming．Howcouldthismanknowmyname？Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout．"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor？"heaskedItwasnearly3a．m．bythetimeIgotintobed．Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight．ButIhadgotmywalletback．Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife．（1）Howmanyjobsdidthewriterdointhecityshelived？____________________________________________________________________________________（2）Whydidthewriterrunwhilewalkingdowntheemptystreet？____________________________________________________________________________________（3）Whendidthewriterrealizethatthenoisehadbeenherwalletfallingtothestreet？____________________________________________________________________________________（4）Whofoundthewriter'swallet？____________________________________________________________________________________（5）Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingafterhegotthewalletback？（請自擬一句話作答）____________________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達。43．（25分）成長就像一次漫長的旅行，在這旅途中，我們認知、了解這個世界；我們也會遇到煩惱或困惑，需要指點和幫助。請根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你在成長過程中的點滴和感悟。GrowingupLearningabouttheworld（1）Books（2）Parents（3）．．．Worriesorproblems（1）What？（2）How？（1example）Feeling…（Atleast2points）注意：（1）要點齊全，表達規(guī)范，書寫工整；（2）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）表達中不提及真實的校名或人名。GrowingupGrowingupislikeajourney．I'velearnedalotontheway．Ilearnabouttheworldindifferentways．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、聽力部分。略二、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．C【解答】a/an是不定冠詞。泛指一個；an用于以元音音素頭的單詞前。結合句意可知第一空泛指"一名大學生"，故用a，accountant以元音音素開頭。故選：C。15．B【解答】根據(jù)Whatwouldlikeor？以及MilkOK．可知既不要咖啡也不要可樂。故選：B。16．D【解答】and"并且"，用于祈使句；but"但是"；or"否則"，后跟壞結果，可知本句為祈使句的否定形式mighthurt（你會受傷的）可知。故選：D。17．A【解答】warmth"溫暖"；wisdom"智慧"；wonder"奇跡"words___________toinwinterbadputinevenhot，好話給人以溫暖，壞話也會給人以寒冷。故選：A。18．見試題解答內(nèi)容【解答】Aenergetic精力充沛的；Bpatient有耐心的；Dgenerous慷慨的，從句表示"他捐了500萬給家鄉(xiāng)的學校"，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"．故選：D．19．A【解答】A炫耀；B脫下；D釋放is，此處是"從不炫耀"。故選：A。20．D【解答】especially尤其；only僅僅；hardly幾乎不，Sammy被推薦獲得"青少年美德獎"，但是幾乎不考慮自己。故選：D。21．B【解答】根據(jù)assoonImeet，可知assoonas引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選：B。22．D【解答】with有，具有，沒有；against與…相反。從willgivehis。故選：D。23．C【解答】A．介意；B．關心、有影響。分析句子可知，這里應與之互應。故選：C。24．C【解答】as當．．．的時候；until直到．．．；since自從finishworkcall，我會給你打電話，在我做完工作后。所以要用連詞After引導時間狀語從句。故選：C。25．見試題解答內(nèi)容【解答】答案：B．考查情態(tài)動詞，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犆耖g音樂會好嗎，但是我正忙著準備考試！"，表示"為什么不"？表示建議，后跟動名詞，不符合題意，但是我正忙著準備考試！"？"，用Shallwe．26．B【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知短語"wouldratherdosththandosth"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事。故選：B。27．D【解答】根據(jù)句子結構判斷這是一個賓語從句，在賓語從句中疑問句要用陳述句語序，C都是疑問句語序，C；主句是Couldyoutellme．．．．，而B選項是陳述句。所以D符合語境。故選：D。28．B【解答】A．格雷斯加入了車庫樂隊；B．格蕾絲和男孩子們一起閑逛；D．格雷斯參與了一個學校項目、C、D屬于正?；顒樱欢x項B與異性交往屬于隱私。故選：B。三、完形填空。請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。29．DACBACDBACDBCDA【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：一個學生站起來回答說："先生。"A．drive駕駛；C．manage管理。根據(jù)老師的問題Whywebrakes（剎車）our？（我們的車為什么有剎車。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意：另一個學生回答說："為了降低和控制汽車的速度；B．size尺寸；D．shape形狀dohaveincar？）可知這是另一個學生的回答"為了降低和控制汽車的速度。（3）考查動詞。句意：另一個說："為了避免撞車；B．repair修理；D．produce生產(chǎn)dohaveincar？）可知這又是另一個學生的回答"為了避免撞車。（4）考查動詞。句意：Soteacherdecide．所以。A．forgot忘記；C．promised承諾。根據(jù)tothehimself（來回答這個問題）可知老師決定親自回答這個問題。（5）考查連詞。句意：他說："我完全同意你的所有答案。A．a(chǎn)lthough雖然；C．unless除非。根據(jù)Iatinopposite，用although引導。（6）考查名詞。句意：Listeningthiswasathe，教室里鴉雀無聲。A．sleep睡眠；C．silence安靜。根據(jù)nohadthis，教室里鴉雀無聲。（7）考查副詞。句意：老師接著說："現(xiàn)在，那么我們準備開多快；B．far遠地；D．fast快速地imaginecarno，那么我們準備開多快。（8）考查名詞。句意：正是剎車給了我們勇氣，到達目的地；B．courage勇氣；D．chance機會ourfasterreachdestination（把我們的車開快點，讓我們把車開得更快。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：他們從來沒有這樣想過汽車的剎車；B．a(chǎn)lways總是；D．sometimes有時thefeltsurprised．（所有的學生都感到非常驚訝。故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：同樣，它們阻止我們或限制我們的時間；B．Luckily幸運地；D．Generally大概aresuchinlife（在我們的生活中有很多這樣的剎車）可知這個生活中的問題相似。（11）考查動詞。句意：我們可能會認為他們的問題或困難的情況是剎車。A．turn改變；C．break破壞。根據(jù)WelikelythinktheirorsituationsBrakes（我們很可能把他們的問題或困難的情況看作是剎車）可知剎車是為了放慢速度。（12）考查副詞。句意：因為有時候，甚至后退一步。A．down往下；C．a(chǎn)way遠離。根據(jù)wetoor，甚至）可知此處是指我們必須停下來。故選B。（13）考查動詞。句意：正是由于這些問題或情況。A．remain留下；C．reach到達。根據(jù)whereare。故選C。（14）考查名詞。句意：沒有這些剎車。A．cancers癌癥；C．games游戲。根據(jù)dieunlucky（死于不幸的……）可知是指死于不幸的事故。（15）考查副詞比較級。句意：所以，生活中的剎車不是要讓我們倒退，這樣我們就能更快。A．faster更快地；C．earlier更早地。根據(jù)Brakesouraremeantpushback（我們生命中的剎車不是用來讓我們倒退）可知是要幫助我們比以前更快地前進、更安全地到達目的地。四、閱讀理解。請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。30．CDB【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄左邊Manyarehim（騙子）"forS5suchempty，因為這樣一個空瓶子要價5美元，人們認為JuanCarlosAlvarado賣的空氣值不了那么多錢。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄右邊Luckilymansavedbroughtdowntheaftertwoandnightsthe，這名男子在空中度過了兩天兩夜后獲救并被帶回地面，根據(jù)文章。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄右邊Tosurprisefootprintsadinosaurlivedmillionagorecentlyindried﹣up，最近在干涸的河床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活在5．13億年前的恐龍的腳印，由于干旱。故選B。31．ACBA【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenwanttravelthetimeabittoonownnaturallytowithpeople．（當你第一次想旅行時，自然更喜歡和其他人一起旅行，當你第一次旅行時。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段hopingoneyourwillhis。）可猜測出，下劃單詞的意思應是"推遲"。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Allareinalandasa，wewouldtothetowithafriend．（所有的旅行者在異國他鄉(xiāng)都是陌生人，我們經(jīng)常希望有機會和新朋友一起旅行，人們喜歡有機會和新朋友一起旅行。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Theismeetofinaboutsingleofworldifthepersonthebefore，you'llwhyIgivesameeveryI'mwhatlikealwaystravelingjust，"Itravelbutneveronown．"（關鍵是，你也會在世界的每個角落遇到很多人，你就會明白為什么每次我被問到總是獨自旅行是什么感覺時。我只是說，但我從來沒有真正獨自一人，本文主要告訴我們不要害怕獨自旅行。故選A。32．DCAB【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段WeknowwhenweretoQianHanhistorianwereusedthedynasty5years。根據(jù)漢代歷史學家司馬遷的說法。）可推斷出筷子是中國古代發(fā)明的。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Howeverdidn'tintoauseaboutB．C．（公元前）（然而，筷子才被廣泛使用。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Itacertainoftotheproperlyasbetothetightlytoitthetomouth．ItmonthsmelearnskillwithpatientofChinese，這樣才能把食物夾得足夠緊。我花了幾個月的時間才學會這項技能。）可知第三段作者主要想告訴我們：對西方人來說。故選A。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文don'texactlychopsticksinvented．AccordingSima，thedynasty，theyfirstduringShang5，000ago．Modernfoundbronzewithaof3，500inprovince．（文化通?？梢酝ㄟ^烹飪來描述：食物的種類。對中國人來說。這是人生的樂趣之一。從這個意義上說。）可知這篇文章主要講述了筷子的起源和發(fā)展。故選B。33．BCBA【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hebeenchickenssellingtohisdaughternowmotherthe38，他一直靠養(yǎng)雞和賣雞蛋來養(yǎng)活他的養(yǎng)女和現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)87歲的母親，張希平努力工作養(yǎng)活了他的養(yǎng)女和母親，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段sinceItomy，IhavebeenaboutIcannottroublefamilyZhang．（"自從我開始了解自己的處境，不給家人帶來麻煩。）可知，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段Every，hegetabusthebasketsweighed90，andtoastreetthankilometersfrom，他都會提著兩個90多公斤重的籃子坐上公交車。）可知，B選項表述正確。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Zhangchosenbeof2022Filialfigures（中華慈孝人物）theChinesePietyFestival．（在第八屆中國孝道文化節(jié)期間。）可知；根據(jù)第十三段IthinkhowawasbyparentsheartIhadn'tmoney，Iwantedhelp，"saidXiping．（"當我想到一個嬰兒是如何被父母拋棄的。雖然我沒有足夠的錢。"張希平說，張是個善良的人morningwouldonacarryingtwowhichoverkilogramsheadamarketmore30awayhome．（每天早上，前往離家30多公里的市場街道，張是個工作努力的人、kindhard﹣working（工作努力的）可以最好地描述張希平。五、詞匯。A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。34．praise【解答】根據(jù)題中的詞意提示，可知空格處應填praise，贊揚。故答案為：praise。35．a(chǎn)loud【解答】分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動詞read。aloud"出聲地"符合題意。故答案為：aloud。36．doubt【解答】根據(jù)解釋benotifis，空處應是doubt懷疑，因此空處應為動詞原形。故答案為：doubt。37．traditional【解答】分析句子結構可知空格處需要填一個形容詞作定語，結合給出的英文解釋customshavechangedalong，此處應為traditional"傳統(tǒng)的"。故答案為：traditional。38．a(chǎn)bsent【解答】根據(jù)題干I'mgoinghelpwithlessons。beabsentfrom缺席……故填absent。B．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通