2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版八年級英語下學(xué)期第一次月考試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，試卷滿分：100分。本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測試范圍：Unit1-Unit2（譯林版七年級下冊）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題（共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．________six-minutecartoonReflecttellsthestoryofBianca,________Disney’sfirstplus-sizefemalecharacter.A．The;不填B．The;theC．A;aD．A;不填2．MrBrowntogetherwithhisfamily_______Sanyaforafewweeks.A．havebeeninB．havebeentoC．hasbeeninD．hasleft3．Hestayedinthe________islanddayafterday,butheneverfelt________.A．lonely,alone B．lonely,lonely C．a(chǎn)lone,lonely D．a(chǎn)lone,alone4．We________sixdaysaweek,butnowwehave________fivedaysaweek.A．usedwork,gotusedtoworking B．a(chǎn)reusedtowork,gotusedtoworkC．usedtoworking,usedtoworking D．usedtowork,gotusedtoworking5．Jack________Rosein1998.Thatistosay,they________for15years.A．gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．marriedto;havebeenmarried6．Itishalfayear________theymeteachotherlasttime.A．until B．before C．while D．since7．Ifthereis________pollution,theairinourcitywillbe________dirtier.A．less;more B．less;much C．more;much D．more;more8．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat9．—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;can’t D．can’t;mustn’t10．—She’sjustbackfromwork,________she?—________.She’scookingsupperinthekitchen.A．hasn’t,Yes B．isn’t,No C．has,No D．isn’t,Yes11．Wehadareallyhardtimelastyear.________,itisgoneandtomorrowisanotherday.A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although12．EveryoneexceptTomandMike________Wuxibefore.A．hasgoneto B．havebeento C．hasbeento D．havegoneto13．Theyare________littlekidsthattheyarehardlyseenamongsomanypeople.A．so B．such C．very D．quite14．YesterdayMillie________meherdictionaryandsaidIcould________itforaweek.A．lent;borrowB．borrowed;haveC．borrowed;keepD．lent;keep15．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________.I’vegotacold.A．You’dbetternotB．NevermindC．OfcoursenotD．Allright二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everymorning,Iwalkedpastasecurityguard(保安).Hegreeted16thatwalkedbyhim.Iwondered17heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn’tsay18backtohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslost19myownworld.OneMondayhe20,“Howwasyourweekend?“Itoldhimaboutmyvisittomysick,elderly21.“ThetimeI22withmymotherissoprecious（珍貴）,becauseIknowthateachtimecouldbethelast.”Hetoldmehowsorryhewasformymother’ssickness.Hesharedhowhehadlostaparenttoillness,too.“I23whatyouaregoingthrough.I24myfathereveryday.”AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhis25.Thefollowing26,Iasked,“What’syourname?”Heanswered,“Gary”.Isaid,“I’mDeborah”.Afterthat,wetalkedseveraltimesaweek.We27storiesaboutourweekend,ourdreams,andourfamilies.Garygotanotherjobandmovedaway.It’sbeenyears28Ilastspoketohim,29itseemslikejustyesterdaywetalked.I30atwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.

Whenyousayhellotoastrangeryoubecomeapebble(鵝卵石)inthepond(池塘).Witheachripple(漣漪)youcreate,youspreadlovethatcontinuestogive.Makeapointofsayinghellotoastrangertoday.Youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.16．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone17．A．what B．when C．where D．how18．A．hello B．sorry C．thankyou D．excuseme19．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to20．A．said B．told C．talked D．a(chǎn)sked21．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister22．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend23．A．imagine B．understand C．remember D．believe24．A．thinkabout B．thinkover C．thinkout D．thinkof25．A．job B．a(chǎn)ge C．a(chǎn)ddress D．name26．A．day B．week C．month D．year27．A．told B．made C．shared D．a(chǎn)rgued28．A．until B．since C．before D．a(chǎn)fter29．A．yet B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．then30．A．lookover B．lookforward C．lookback D．lookup三、閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhasinventedheadphoneswithamasktohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(連接)noise-canceling(消除)headphoneswithamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtocareaboutbicycle-sharingservices(服務(wù)).TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingthetwo-wheeled(兩輪的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningplanin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.31．Thenewsaboveisallabout________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．a(chǎn)chievements(成就)32．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewinvention B．showhowcleverDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution33．Thebestheading(標(biāo)題)forthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution(解決方法) B．AnEnvironmentally-friendly(環(huán)保的)BicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicycles34．WhydidtheUNsuggestridingbikesmoreoften?A．Becauseitisalotbetterforhealth.B．Becauseitwillcauselessgreenhousegas.C．Becauseridingbikesismuchcheaperthandrivingcars.D．Becauseitcanattract(吸引)moreattentiontobicycle-sharingservices.35．It’sclearthat________.A．ChinaplantedalotoftreesonMarch11,2022B．Chinadoesn’thavetoworryaboutgrassandanymoreC．ChinataughtmanypeoplehowtoplanttreesD．Chinaimprovedalotinthefieldofland-greeningBWhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,Ifoundmydadathome.“Whatareyoudoinghomealready?”Iaskedcasually.“Andrew,Iwaslaidoff(解雇)today,”heansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren’t.Whyareyoureallyhome?”ThenInoticedhisexpressionandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerandwasproudofhimselfonhiscareer(職業(yè)).Myfather’sunemployment(失業(yè))createdmanychangesinourlives.Hewashomeallday,whichmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputersearchingforjobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffected(影響)hisself-esteem(自尊心),thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic(樂觀).Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendlessmoney.Igaveupmypocketmoney,thoughitwasn’tmuch,feltliketherightthingtodo.Ialsofoundapart-timejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit,andIadmired(羨慕)howmuchtimeandenergyhespentonit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn’tinterfere(妨礙)withschool,”hesaid,whichsoundedlikeayes.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghiminactionreallytouchedme.Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.NowIknowthatthroughcleverproblem-solving,Icanalwaysfindplans,askforhelp,andtakerisks.36．Whenthefatherwaslaidoff,he________.A．wasangrywithhisboss B．didn’tcareaboutitatallC．couldn’tacceptthefacteasily D．wasashappyasusual37．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．itwasnoteasyforthefathertofindanewjobB．thefatheraskedhissonstogiveuptheirpocketmoneyC．thefatherfoundagoodjobwhenhechangedhisdirectionD．Andrewandhisbrotherhelpedhisfathersetuphisbusiness38．Theunderlinedword“adversity”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．terriblefeelings B．badsituations C．lowfeelings D．oldideas39．WhathasAndrewlearnedfromhisfather?A．Thespirit(精神)ofsolvingproblemsinacleverwayB．TheskillsofsearchingtheInternet.C．Theexperienceofsavingmoney.D．Therichbusinessskills.40．Whichsentencecanbestdescribetheirexperience?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Dangeristhetouchstone(試金石)oflife.C．Growingupinadversity. D．Themiracle(奇跡)isinbadluck.CHereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas80,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,“IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.”Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.41．WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A．Anemperor. B．Ageneral. C．Ahistorian. D．Asoldier.42．WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A．BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.B．BecauseLikilledSimaQinn.C．BecauseLididn’tsayaword.D．BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.B．Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.C．Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.D．Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.44．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．SimaQiankilledhimself.B．SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C．SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.D．SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks.45．WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A．Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.B．Heishumorousandgenerous.C．Heiskindandhelpful.D．Heispoliteandclever.DWhentheairispollutedwewearmaskstoprotectourlungs(肺).Whataboutbeesandbutterflies?Theycan’twearmasks.NewScientistmagazinerecentlyreportedfindingsfromJamesRyallsandhisteamattheUniversityofReading,UK.Theirstudyfoundthatairpollutionisharmful(有害的)topollinators(傳花粉者)-insectslikebeesandbutterflies.Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.Pollinatorsareimportant.Theyspreadpollen(花粉)amongplantswithflowers.Thishelpstheflowerproduceseedandfruit.Withoutpollinators,farmscannotmakefood.Weallneedpollinators.Todotheirstudy,Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.“Theresultsweremuchmoresevere(嚴(yán)重的)thanwethought,”saidRyalls.Thelevelsofpollutionintheirtestsweresimilarto“normalroadtraffic”.Insuchconditions,70percentfewerinsectsenteredthearea.Oncetheywerethere,theydidn’thangaround.Visitstoflowersdecreasedbyupto90percent.Scientistsexplainedthatgaseslikenitrogenoxideandozonecanbreakdownthescents(氣味)offlowers.Thismakesithardforinsectstofindtheirfood.Maybethemostterriblethingisthattheresearcherscreatedpollutionlevelsthatwerelegal(合法的)intheUK.ShannonOlsson,ascientistinIndia,calledtheresults“important”becausetheyshowthat“safe”levelsofpollutionkeeppollinatorsaway.“Airpollutionisanotherstressoninsects,”saidRyalls.“Thataddstoalltheotherstressescausingtheirnumberstodecline(減少).”46．Whatproblemmayairpollutioncausetopollinators?A．Theymayhavelessfoodtoeat.B．Theymayeatmorefruitandvegetables.C．Theycan’tsmellflowers,sotheyspread(傳播)lesspollen.D．Theymaystopflowersgivingoutscents.47．Howdidthescientistsdotheresearch?A．Theyrecorded(記錄)insects’activitiesonfarmsnexttobusyroads.B．Theybroughtcleanairtoplaceswithsevereairpollution.C．Theypipednitrogenoxideandozoneintoeightareas.D．Theycompared(比較)insectbehaviorinareaswithpollutedairandnormalair.48．Whathappenedtopollinatorsinareaswithairpollution?A．Theyfoundfoodmoreeasily. B．Theycouldnotfindeachother.C．Theyhungout(外出)moreoften. D．Theyvisitedflowersless.49．WhatdoesParagraph7show?A．Pollinatorswillonlyworkina“safe”environment.B．Even“safe”levelsofpollutioninfluence(影響)pollinatorsbadly.C．Thelawwillhavelesscontroloverairpollution.D．Anenvironmentthatissafeforinsectsisnotsafeforhumans.50．Whatistheexperimentinthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theinfluenceofairpollutiononpollinatinginsects.B．DifferentlevelsofairpollutionintheUK.C．Stressesthatinsectsarefacing.D．Causesofairpollutioninbigcities.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．It’snothardforyouto_______（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdreamifyouputyourheartintoit.52．Hespentabout100_______(美元)buyingthispairofshoeslastweek.53．I_______（想念）myparentswhenIstudiedabroad.54．Mumdecidedtobuya_______（幾個(gè)）ofhandbagsforherfriends.55．Tomalwaysdreamsof_______（放松）himselfbytakingawalkalongthebeaches.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。56．Thereisnoneedtowatchthisfilmbecausewe_______(watch)it.57．Therearesomebigshoppingmallsinthe_______(south)partofthecity.58．I’msorrytohearthathisgrandpahasbeen_______(die)forhalfayear.59．Hegotuplatethismorning,sohehurried_______(catch)thebustowork.60．_______(far)downatthebottomofthepage,youcanfindotherinformationaboutthecity.61．Thechild_______(eat)upallthefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn’tanythingonit.62．Memberswithyoungchildrenoftenfoundit_______(possible)toattendeveningmeetings.63．TheUKhaslotsof_______(nature)sightsliketheLakeDistrict.64．IthinkSweeneyToddisoneofthebest_______(music)inthelast15years.65．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto_______(take)risks.短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi66andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayh67?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw68.First,whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov69:museums,shopsandparks.Youmays70mostofyourdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Second,sleepisalsoi71.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanh72intheday.T73,ifyouwanttostayingoodhealth,youmusteatwell.Thatmeanseatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobec74abouthowmuchyoueat.Lotsofrich(油膩的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy75.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）76．某英文報(bào)舉辦以“家鄉(xiāng)的變化”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)下表提示，以“Thechangesinmyhometown”為題，用英語寫一篇90詞左右的短文。過去1．生活貧困，房屋破舊；2．污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾滿地；3．交通不便，游客很少。現(xiàn)在1．生活：住房寬敞明亮，許多人有自己的汽車；2．環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)；3．旅游：每年有成千上萬來自世界各地的游客。將來……注意事項(xiàng)：1．短文的標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．表格中省略號處須用1—2句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考詞匯：方便的convenientThechangesinmyhometownInthepast,myhometownwasverysmall.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：這部六分鐘長的動(dòng)畫片《Reflect》講述了迪士尼第一個(gè)超大尺寸女性角色Bianca的故事。考查冠詞。the是定冠詞，特指某人或某物；a是不定冠詞，泛指“一個(gè)”。第一空特指動(dòng)畫片《Reflect》，填the。Disney是非普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，不加冠詞。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：布朗先生和他的家人已經(jīng)在三亞呆了幾個(gè)星期了。togetherwithhisfamily作Mr.Brown的伴隨狀語，句子的真正主語是Mr.Brown，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，排除C,D；havebeento表示某人去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，故答案選A。點(diǎn)睛：havebeenin/havebeento/havegoneto的區(qū)別。havebeenin意為“在某地呆了多長時(shí)間”。HisparentshavebeeninChinaforthreemonths。havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，常與ever,just,never等詞連用。其后可接once,twice等表示次數(shù)的詞。如：Hehasjustbeentothelibrary。TheyhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall。IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes。havegoneto意為“到某地去了”，說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場，通常是第三人稱作句子的主語。如：WhereisTom?Hehasgonetothepostoffice。3．B【詳解】句意：他日復(fù)一日地待在這個(gè)孤島上，但他從未感到孤獨(dú)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely“孤獨(dú)的、人跡罕至的”，形容詞，可作定語或表語；alone“獨(dú)自”，形容詞或副詞，形容詞時(shí)只作表語。thelonelyisland“孤島”，形容詞lonely“人跡罕至的”作定語，修飾名詞island；feellonely“感到孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞lonely“孤獨(dú)的”作表語。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：我們過去一周工作六天，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了一周工作五天?？疾閡se的短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。分析句子可知，第一處表示“過去”，使用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)；第二處表示“習(xí)慣于”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】有關(guān)use的幾個(gè)常見用法：use…todo…

使用……去做……；usedtodosth

過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth

被用來做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth

習(xí)慣于做某事。5．C【詳解】句意：Jack和Rose在1998年結(jié)婚，那就是說，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚15年了。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。“和……結(jié)婚”的短語是getmarriedtosb.或者marrysb.或者bemarriedtosb.，故排除AD；根據(jù)時(shí)間詞1998可知，第一空的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式；根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第二空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞marry要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，轉(zhuǎn)化為bemarried。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：自從他們上次見面已經(jīng)半年了?？疾檫B詞。until直到；before之前；while當(dāng)、然而；since自從。句型“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)從句”意思是“自從……已經(jīng)……時(shí)間了。”，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：如果有更多的污染，我們城市的空氣會(huì)更臟?？疾楸容^級的用法。less更少；more更多；much非常，很大程度上。根據(jù)“theairinourcitywillbe…dirtier.”可知，此處是有更多的污染，morepollution“更多污染”；下文應(yīng)該空氣更臟，dirtier“更臟的”，此處用much修飾形容詞的比較級，故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——看！門口的那個(gè)人一定是我們的校長。他每天早上總是站在那里。

——不，不能是他。他正在辦公室開會(huì)。must一定，必須；mustn't不可以；can't不可能；根據(jù)本題的前句Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning，可知校長總是站在門旁，那么在門旁的那個(gè)人是校長的可能性很大，故用must；再根據(jù)Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow，可知校長正在開會(huì)，那么在門旁的那個(gè)人不可能是校長，故用can't，表不可能。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——她剛下班，是嗎？——是的。她正在廚房里做晚飯?？疾榉匆庖蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)“She’sjustbackfromwork”可知，此處She’s的全稱是Sheis，所以反意疑問句部分也應(yīng)用is，排除A和C；又根據(jù)“She’scookingsupperinthekitchen.”可知，她已經(jīng)下班了，所以此處應(yīng)回答“是的（她剛下班）”。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：去年我們過得很艱難。不管怎樣，它已經(jīng)過去了，明天又是新的一天?？疾楦痹~用法。Whenever每當(dāng)；Anyway不管怎么樣；Therefore因此；Although盡管。根據(jù)“itisgoneandtomorrowisanotherday.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)換話題，無論如何/反正艱難的時(shí)候已經(jīng)過去了，故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：除了湯姆和邁克，每個(gè)人都去過無錫?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。havebeento去過（已回來）；havegoneto去了（還未回來）。根據(jù)“before”可知已經(jīng)回來，用結(jié)構(gòu)havebeento；根據(jù)“EveryoneexceptTomandMike”可知此處except連接的成分作主語時(shí)，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，謂語動(dòng)詞和Everyone保持一致，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：他們是那么小的孩子，在這么多人中很難見到他們?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句。so如此；such如此；very非常；quite非常。根據(jù)“thattheyarehardlyseenamongsomanypeople.”可知，此句是一個(gè)so/suchthat...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句；再者根據(jù)“l(fā)ittlekids”可知，little在這里表示“小的”，結(jié)合“such+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)that從句”，such符合句意。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：昨天米莉把字典借給我，說我可以借一個(gè)星期。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。lent借出；borrowed借來。分析第一處可知，此處表示“米莉把字典借給我”，表示借出，排除B和C。borrow借；have有；keep保留。分析第二處可知，此句中有“foraweek”，所以表示“借”的延續(xù)性，需用keep表示。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：——你介意我把窗戶打開嗎？——你最好不要，我感冒了?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不（介意）；Allright好吧。根據(jù)“WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow”和“I’vegotacold”可知，我感冒了，故可推測出作者介意，此時(shí)應(yīng)說“最好不要打開”。故選A。16．A17．D18．A19．C20．D21．B22．D23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．B29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和一個(gè)保安相知相識的過程，從內(nèi)心分享他們彼此的故事。16．句意：他向每一個(gè)從他身邊走過的人打招呼。everyone每個(gè)人；someone某人；anyone任何人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames”可知他和每一個(gè)從他身邊經(jīng)過的人打招呼，故選A。17．句意：我想知道他怎么知道那么多人的名字。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“Iwondered...heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.”可知作者想知道這個(gè)保安是如何知道那么多人的名字，故選D。18．句意：我頭幾次見到他時(shí)，他跟我打招呼，我都沒回他。hello你好；sorry抱歉；thankyou謝謝你；excuseme打擾一下。根據(jù)“ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn’tsay...backtohimwhenhegreetedme.”可知見面應(yīng)該要問候說“你好”，故選A。19．句意：我迷失在自己的世界里。on在……上面；at在；in在……里面；to到。belostin“迷失在……”，為固定短語，故選C。20．句意：一個(gè)星期一，他問我：“周末過得怎么樣?”said說；told告訴；talked談?wù)?；asked問。根據(jù)“Howwasyourweekend”可知這句話是他問作者的，故選D。21．句意：我告訴他我去看望了生病的年邁母親。father父親；mother母親；brother哥哥；sister姐姐。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmehowsorryhewasformymother’ssickness.”可知是指作者的母親，故選B。22．句意：和媽媽在一起的時(shí)光是如此珍貴，因?yàn)槲抑烂恳淮味伎赡苁亲詈笠淮?。take花費(fèi)，主語一般是it；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay付款，主語是人；spend花費(fèi)，主語是人。主語是人，賓語是時(shí)間，應(yīng)用spend，故選D。23．句意：我理解你正在經(jīng)歷什么。imagine想象；understand理解；remember記得；believe相信。根據(jù)“Hesharedhowhehadlostaparenttoillness”可知這個(gè)保安是感同身受的，很理解作者，故選B。24．句意：我每天都在想我的父親。thinkabout考慮；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkout想出；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“I...myfathereveryday.”可知因?yàn)楦赣H去世了，所以保安每天都想他的父親，故選D。25．句意：當(dāng)我走開時(shí)，我意識到我甚至不知道他的名字。job工作；age年齡；address地址；name名字。根據(jù)“What’syourname”可知作者還不知道他的名字，故選D。26．句意：第二天，我問道：“你叫什么名字?”day天；week周；month月；year年。根據(jù)“IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhis...Thefollowing...”結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是第二天，故選A。27．句意：從那以后，我們每周交談幾次。我們分享了我們的周末、我們的夢想和我們的家庭。told告訴；made制作；shared分享；argued爭論。根據(jù)“We...storiesaboutourweekend,ourdreams,andourfamilies.”可知兩人互相分享自己的故事，故選C。28．句意：距離我上次和他說話已經(jīng)有好幾年了，但我們的談話就像昨天一樣。until直到；since自從；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“It’sbeenyears...Ilastspoketohim”可知主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。29．句意：距離我上次和他說話已經(jīng)有好幾年了，但我們的談話就像昨天一樣。yet然而；and和，so所以；then然后。根據(jù)“It’sbeenyears...Ilastspoketohim...itseemslikejustyesterdaywetalked.”可知雖然最后一次作者和保安說話距今有幾年了，但是談話好像就在昨天一樣，故選A。30．句意：我回顧了一段從內(nèi)心分享故事的友誼。lookover檢查；lookforward期待；lookback回顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“I...atwhatbecameafriendshipofsharingstoriesfromtheheart.”可知作者是回顧了這段友誼，故選C。31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了戴森公司的產(chǎn)品、聯(lián)合國的決議和中國林業(yè)局的報(bào)告，來說明人們抵抗污染，阻止全球變暖，提高森立覆蓋率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則新聞“Theproduct(產(chǎn)品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”，第二則新聞“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(氣候)change.”和第三則新聞“Accordingto...weresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，這三則新聞分別報(bào)道了抵抗空氣噪音污染、抵抗全球變暖和防止沙漠化問題，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects...fightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，這種產(chǎn)品幫助人們對抗空氣和噪音污染。故選D。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀這一則報(bào)道“OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssembly...accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，本段主要介紹的是提倡用自行車作為應(yīng)對氣候變化的工具。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO?),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO?會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球變暖。又根據(jù)“Choosingthetwo-wheeled(兩輪的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，自行車會(huì)減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公頃)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.”可知，根據(jù)該報(bào)告，中國通過種草改善了300萬公頃的草地，23900公頃的農(nóng)田變成了草地，有144萬公頃的土地免于變成沙漠。所以中國的綠化，防止沙漠化取得了很大發(fā)展。故選D。36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親失業(yè)后的幾個(gè)月都找不到合適的工作，最后決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，這段艱苦的歲月讓作者學(xué)到了很多。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,andhowlosinghisjobhadaffected(影響)hisself-esteem(自尊心)”可知，父親很難接受失業(yè)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.”可知，父親找工作好幾個(gè)月都沒有找到，因此對于父親來說，找到一份新工作是不容易的，故選A。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,”可知，這是我們家最糟糕的經(jīng)歷之一，因此可推測出劃線單詞表示“逆境，不好的情況”，故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowIknowthatthroughcleverproblem-solving,Icanalwaysfindplans,askforhelp,andtakerisks.”可知，Andrew從父親身上學(xué)到了用聰明的方法來解決問題，故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity.”可知，處理逆境教會(huì)了作者很多，因此他們的經(jīng)歷是在逆境中的成長，故選C。41．C42．A43．B44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了司馬遷經(jīng)歷了宮刑，但他還是堅(jiān)持不懈，努力工作，最終完成了《史記》的故事。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對李陵生氣，因?yàn)樗驍橙饲?。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”（李屈服是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。）可推斷出B選項(xiàng)“李可能在等待下一次進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)”表述正確。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”（我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。）可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續(xù)寫他的《史記》。故選B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”（我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。）可推斷出司馬遷是一個(gè)意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，也很勤奮的人。故選A。46．C47．D48．D49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過實(shí)驗(yàn)介紹了關(guān)于空氣污染對傳遞花粉的昆蟲的影響，由于空氣污染，這些昆蟲會(huì)聞不到花朵的氣味。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Theycan’tsmellflowersbecauseofthepollution.”可知，空氣污染會(huì)使昆蟲聞不到花的味道，因而影響花粉的傳播。選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Ryalls’teambuilteightareas.Then,theypiped(吹送)nitrogenoxide(氧化氮)andozone(臭氧)intosixoftheseareas.Theothertwoareashadnormalair.Theywerethecontrolgroup.”可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)組建了8個(gè)區(qū)域，在6個(gè)區(qū)域中吹送氧化氮以及臭氧，另外兩個(gè)作為對照組是普通的空氣，因此科學(xué)家是通過對照的方式來研究，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Insuchconditions,70p