2023中考常見英語詞匯辨析

中考常見英語詞匯辨析

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)

名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accident

incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledinthe

accident.

3.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberof

students

4.family,house,home

home家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅,family家庭成員.My

familyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatethe

loudnoiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawing

photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片，圖片，電影片,drawing

畫的畫

Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,word

vocabulary詞匯，一個人有的單詞量,word具體的單詞Hehasalarge

vocabulary.

8.population,people

population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalarge

population.

9.weather,climate

weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況The

climatehereisnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,way

road具體的公路，馬路，street街道,path小路，小徑,way道路,

途徑

takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

11.course,subject

course課程（可包括多門科目）,subject科目（具體的學科）asummer

course

12.custom,habit

custom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo,habit生活

習慣習慣成自然后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,

reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.the

reasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice

（反復做的）練習

Practicemakesperfect.

15.class,lesson

作"課"解時，兩者可替換.課文用lesson.指班級或全體學生用class,

lesson6;class5

16.speech,talk,lecture

speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活

中的一般的談話講話lecture學術(shù)性的演講講課aseriesoflecture

on...

17.officer,official

officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob

19.couple,pair

couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairof

trousers

20.country,nation,state,land

country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重

指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthe

news.

21.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damages

damage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復數(shù)形式，賠償金$900

damages

23.police,policeman

police警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞,policeman指某個具體的警

察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,question

problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

25.man,aman

man人類,aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph

當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,by

telegraph

28.tripjourney,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途Journey指稍長的旅途,voyage

指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,game

sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game

指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prize

price價格，prize獎,獎品,獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceis

high/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目，謂語

動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面，inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefront

oftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofaday

oftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的a

famousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就

三個人）Thethreeofus—Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywentthere

bybus.

36.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥!J會兒，forthemoment暫時，一時Thinking

foramoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyear

nextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語

Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear

morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一年（兩年或三

年等）

39.takeadvice,takethe（one's）advice

takeadvice征求意見,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotake

theadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheair

takeair傳播,走漏,taketheair到戶外去，散步Wetaketheair

everyday.

41.inaword,inwords

inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在...地方Anewbuildingisbuiltin

theplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地,暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;inthesecret知

道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，

一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysucha

bigbox?

45.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相當于sitdown坐下,takethechair開始開會

46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當海員，出航,bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊go

bysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctor

andtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorand

teacheris

48.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutof

office.

49.inbed,onthebed

inbed臥在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heis

illinbed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理,負責照料,inthechargeof由...照料Heisin

chargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclass

inclass在課上,intheclass在到壬級里Heisthebeststudentinthe

class.

52.onfire,onthefire

onfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouse

isonfire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能的

54.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecond第...Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bytheday

byday白天,bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeople

thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-loving

people.

57.it,one

it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,this

that指代上文所提到的,this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy...

59.none,nothing,noone

none強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物,no

one指人

—Howmany.../Howmuch...?—None.

60.anyone,anyone

anyone指人不能接ofanyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,what

who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisa

teacher.

62.what,which

what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇

Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,another

other后接名詞復數(shù)znother后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,another

student

64.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常,notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也

不累。

65.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不

可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muchmore...than,manymore...than

muchmore...than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，manymore...than后

接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmore

beautiful

67.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notany

water

68.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不

超過

69.majority,most

majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityof

people

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself

byoneself單獨的，獨自的,foroneself為自己,tooneself供自己

用的,ofoneself自行的,

自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterall

atall根本,全然,afterall到底,畢竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完

成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthful

healthy健康的,健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，

有睡意的

asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,golden

gold指真金制品,golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very,當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是

形容詞或名詞，

mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly...

79.just,very

just表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語the

veryman,justtheman

80.wide,broad

wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad

shoulders

81.real,true

real真的，真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正

的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的be

respectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward

二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞an

outwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語

常為人，

pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandable

understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable可理解的，

能夠懂的

anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closely

close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,stand

close

87.ill,sick

ill做表語,sick定,表均可asickboy

88.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,still

quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still

完全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，

也不說話。

90.hard,hardly

hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capable

able與不定式todo連用,capable與of連用Heiscapableof

doing...

92.almost,nearly

二者均為“幾乎，差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語

后置Jive只能做定語,lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthe

peoplealive

95.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsis

exciting.

96.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud,loud

aloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

98.worth,worthy

二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeing

done

Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyof

beingvisited.

99.bad,badly

bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need,want,require連用為"

很,非常"gobad

Ineedthebookbadly.

100.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=

beforelong

101.quite,rather

quite完全地，相當于completely,rather修飾比較級quite

impossible

102.happy,glad

happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語ahappygirl

103.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介詞短語，放在句中

Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTV

insteadofseeingafilm.

104.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo

beaboutto表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，begoingto側(cè)重打

算，想法，

betodo側(cè)重意志，計戈IJ,安排I'mtomeethim.（含雙方事先約好的

意思）

106.raise,rise

raise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

107.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作fetch

aboxofchalk

108.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主語,花錢,花時間;spend...onsth./indoingsth;take

物做主語，花時間；

pay人做主語，花錢，payfor;cost物做主語，花錢

109.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某個組織并成為其中的一員joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.

in；

takepartin參力口大型的I舌動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

110.learn,study

learn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究

studytheproblem

111.want,hope,wish

want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通?？?/p>

以實現(xiàn)）,hopetodo/hopethat...wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish

（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.

112.discover,invent,findout

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在

的物體，

findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.

113.answer,reply

answer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接toreplytotheletter

114.leave,leavefor

leave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

115.rob,steal

rob搶劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.

116.shoot,shootat

shoot射死，shootat瞄準，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdandit

died.

117.drop,fall

drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞Pricesfell/dropped.He

droppedhisvoice.

118.search,searchfor

search后接地點,searchfor■后接東西Hesearchedhispocketfor

money.

119.usedto,beusedto

usedto過去常常,beusedto習慣于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用

來,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

120.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

121.liveon,liveby

liveon以…為主食，liveby靠..謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

122.beat,hit,strike

beat連續(xù)性地擊打;hit打中對準打;strike打一下或若干下beatthe

wings

123.meet,meetwith

meet遇至U,meetwith體驗至U,遭遇至［Jmeetwithanaccident

124.lose,miss

lose失去（具體的物體），錯過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想

念，錯過sth.ismissing,

missthechance

125.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厭煩…，betiredwith/from因為…而累了betired

with/fromrunning800meters

126.careabout,carefor

careabout關(guān)心，計較，在乎,一般多用于否定句中；carefor關(guān)心，

照料，喜歡，愿意

Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

127.catchacold,haveacold

catchacold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用，而haveacold可以

Shehashadacoldforaweek.

128.changefor,changeinto

changefor調(diào)換成,changeinto變成Changetheshirtforabigger

one.Waterchangesintoice.

129.continue,last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動Thewar

continued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.

130.feed,raise

feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(cause

togrow,bringupchildren)

raisethefamily

131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor

goforadoctor去請醫(yī)生,gotoadoctor去看病

132.notice,observe,catchsightof

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catchsightof突然看到

observethestars

133.insiston,stickto

insiston堅持要求，后常接doing,stickto堅持后常接sth.stickto

theplan

134.look,seem,appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印

象appearwise,

looklikehisfather

135.gather,collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收

集collectstamps

136.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味著

BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

137.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，dieof

表示死于疾病，饑餓，

寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

138.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor為…付錢，payback還錢，但不一定還清，payoff還清pay

forthebook,payoffthedebt

139.divide,separate

divide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開

dividetheapple,separatethehouses

140.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物動詞，后接in（大地點），at（小地點），get不及物動詞后

接to,reach及物動詞

arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

141.grow,plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已

經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

plantthetrees,treesaregrowing

142.manage,try

managetodo設法做成了某事，trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成

功

Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

143.choose,select

choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇

choosethebestanswer

144.build,putup,setup,found

build一般用語，建成，putup臨時搭建，setup建成（內(nèi)部的設施

基本齊全），

found國家或組織的建成putupatent,setupaschool

145.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉

某物

Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

146.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上達成一致

意見,主語是復數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

147.throwto,throwatthrowto扔到…,throwat朝…扔He

throwastoneatme.

148.receive,accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,

butIdidn'tacceptit.

149.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等，可用進行時，dress接人,be

dressedin,puton表動作

It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

150.listen,hearlisten強調(diào)動作,hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butI

heardnothing.

151.look,see,watch

look看的動作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)

展watchTV

152.lie,laylie躺,位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,

laid)laythebook

153.workas,actas

workas工作是…，actas充當某種職務或身份，或扮演某種角色He

worksasateacher.

Heactsasaninterpreter.

154.move,remove

move動一動，但不一定移走jemove從一處移到另一處removethe

tabletothekitchen

155.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewas

woundedinthewar.

156.turn,get,grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞,get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強調(diào)過程，

逐漸的變化

turnyellow,gettired,growbig

157.close,shut,turnoff

close和shut當關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turnoff用于指

有開關(guān)的物體

Close/Shutthedoor.TurnofftheTV.

158.setout,setabout,setoff

指出發(fā)，著手解時,setout后接todo,setabout后接doing,set

off后接forsp.

159.begin,start

begin側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為end,start側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，

反義詞為stop

Classbeginsat7:30a.m.

160.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發(fā)生，takeplace必然性的發(fā)生

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

161.at,in（表地點）at小地點,in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,

arriveinShanghai

162.atwork,inworkatwork在工作，在上班，inwork有職業(yè),

有工作

Bothmyparentsareatwork.Theyarenotathome.

163.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增長至k.,increaseby增長了...Thenumberincreased

by2,000to5,000.

164.atease,witheaseatease舒適地，安逸地；withease容易

地,無困難地doitwithease

165.dayafterday,daybyday

dayafterday日復一日（無變化）；daybyday一天天地（有變化）

Treesgrowtallerdaybyday.

166.like,aslike相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為

一體

Don'ttreatmeasachild.（Infact,I'machild.）

167.after,in俵時間）after接時間點,in接時間段after7:00,in

fiveminutes

168.between,among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間，among三者或三者以

上之間

SwitzerlandliesbetweenFrance,Germany,AustraliaandItaly.

169.after,behind俵位置）

after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后Thereare

manytreesbehindthehouse.

170.since,for（完成時間狀語）

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00

171.onthecorner,inthecorner,atthecorner

onthecorner物體表面的角上，inthecorner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

atthecorner物體外部的角落上（拐角處）onthecornerofthetable

172.warnsb.of,warnsb.against

warnsb.of提醒某人注意某事，warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某

事

warnhimagainstswimminginthatpartoftheriver

173.atpeace,inpeaceatpeace平靜地,inpeace和平地livein

peacewithone'sneighbors

174.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，ontheearth在

地上，在地球上，

intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

175.insurprise,toone'ssurprise,bysurprise

insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，bysurprise

使…驚慌

Thequestiontooktheprofessorbysurprise.

176.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在醞釀中，ontheair播送，廣播，inthesky在天空中

Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

177.inthefield,onthefield

inthefield在野外,onthefield在戰(zhàn)場上Helosthislifeonthe

field.

178.inthemarket,onthemarket

inthemarket表示場所或地點，在市場上，onthemarket出售

Hesellsfishinthemarket.Freshvegetablesareonthemarket

now.

179.inthesun,underthesun

inthesun在陽光下,underthesun地球上,全世界peopleunder

thesun

180.inavoice,withonevoice

inavoice出聲地,withonevoice異口同聲地Theyrefusedwith

onevoice.

181.through,acrossthrough穿越空間，across在…上穿過

throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

182.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往...的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

183.above,on,overabove在上面,不接觸，on在上面,接觸，

over在TF卜方flyoverthehill

184.until,not...until

until到...為止，not...until直到...才（常跟點動詞連用）1waiteduntil

3:00.

Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

185.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…還（包括在內(nèi)）except除了（不包括在內(nèi)）,

exceptfor整體...除了某一點以夕卜Thecompositionisgoodexcept

forafewspellingmistakes.

186.whether,if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其