2023-2024學年安徽省淮南市夏集姚李中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年安徽省淮南市夏集姚李中學高三英語上學期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,MaryspentayearinNewYork_atahomeless

shelter.

A.tovolunteerB.volunteeringC.volunteerD.tovolunteering

參考答案：

B

2.Howmuchwouldyouforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

參考答案：

D

3.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

參考答案：

B

4.recentsurveyshowsthat_____tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.

A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the

參考答案：

D

5.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplace

undertheofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidanceB.helpC.powerD.reception

參考答案：

A

略

6.ItissaidthattheenginesofFlightMH370whileflyingovertheIndianOcean,with

allonboardkilled.

A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.gaveoutD.woreout

參考答案：

C

7.——HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?——.It'snothing.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.That'sright

參考答案：

B

略

8.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofthemB.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhichD.smallestofwhich

參考答案：

C

讀氣分析.等壹定春從句.旬幕8公■里面有兩個得手.4$）后個如旖圖.■天是有兩個肝,不是三

個或三個以上.用以不用■高爆?0.因乜或■從旬.斯朋名悔WsMLSl崢電?從旬.選

行點.行萩定通從句

9.Jackdoesn'tsmokenow,butheforalmosttwentyyears.

A.wassmokingB.hadsmokedC.hassmokedD.smoked

參考答案：

D

10.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotimeparkedinamannerwhich

willblockemergencyservice.

A.anyvehicleisB.isanyvehicleC.cananyvehiclebeD.anyvehiclecanbe

參考答案：

C

考查倒裝句。句意：根據(jù)我的駕駛教訓，我明白了一條交通規(guī)則，就是在任何時候車輛絕

不能停在阻塞應急服務的地方。atnotime是否定詞放在同位語從句的句首，句子要部分

倒裝。根據(jù)語境，要用can表〃能〃，vehicle是被停放，故用被動，故選C。

11.China__asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.

A.hadseenB.sawC.willseeD.hasseen

參考答案：

D

12.Mymothermyfathertogiveupsmokingbutitdidn'thelp.

A.triedtopersuadeB.persuadedC.suggestedD.hoped

參考答案：

A

13.Asthenumberofnewbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouraged

tohavesecondchild.

A./;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/

參考答案：

C

14.1wanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.

A.whoB.whereC.what

D.how

參考答案：

C

略

15.1______himtheanswerpossible,butIwassobusythen.

A.couldtell,ifithadbeenB.musthavetold,wereit

C.shouldhavetold,haditbeenD.shouldhavetold,shoulditbe

參考答案：

C

16.Thetheyoungmanleftonusisthathewasfromarespectablefamily.

A.sightB.appearanceC.impressionD.

expression

參考答案:

C

二、單詞拼寫

17.詞匯拼寫，按照中文意思拼寫單詞。（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20

分）

1.Shedidn't（幸存）theearthquakeinWenchuan.

2.Theapplication（表格）shouldbesimplified.

3.His（身體上的）disabilitiesdon'tmakehimloseheart.

4.Thegirlisvery（勇敢的）.

5.Weshouldhaveapositive（態(tài)度）towardslife.

6.Finally,we（勸月艮）Mr.Litogiveupsmoking.

7.HewilltakepartinthespokenEnglish（比賽，競賽）inthreedays.

8.Weallshould（參力口）themeetingonMondayinourschool.

9.Hehaslearnedasmany（科目）asLucyhas.

10.Weshouldapplytothe（政府）forthehomeimprovement.

11.Weshould（保護）ourenvironment.

12.Everyoneknowsthe（重要14）oflearningEnglishifyouwanttobean

internationalperson.

13.（令他滿意的是）,histeamwonthefootballmatch.

14.Myteacheralwaystellmethatitswrongtouse（暴力）inanycase.

15.Whoshouldbeto（責備）forthisfault.

16.Thisdictionary（包含）morethan200,000words.

17.Itwontdousany（傷害）toworkharder.

18.Her俵現(xiàn)）intheplaywasverygood.

19.Shelooksquite.（有魅力的，有吸引力的）

20.You'dbetter（道歉）toherforyourrudeness.

參考答案：

詞匯拼寫（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.survive2.fbiinphysical4.brave

5.attitude6.persuaded7.competition8.attend

9.subjects10.govenuiient11.protect12.importance

13.Tohissatisfaction14.violence15.blame16.contains

17.harm18.performance19.attractive20.apologize

略

18.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas（成立）onOctober1,1949.

參考答案：

founded

三、閱讀理解

19.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。

ThereisanEnglishsaying,"（71）“Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthe

sayingseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffects

ithasonthehumanbody.（72）

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.People

watchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingand

muscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.

（73）Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainon

thebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistened

todifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttime

wasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.（74）

（75）Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellike

laughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothose

causedbylaughter.

A.Laughtercansurelylastone/slife.

B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughter

clinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthem

tolaugh.

C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakind

ofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.

D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathe

deeper;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeven

thefeet.

E.Theyhaveprovedthatlaughtercanreallycureanydiseaseifpeoplekeepagood

stateofmind.

F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople/shealth.

參考答案：

71.F72.G73.D74.C75.B

20.Menandwomenhavedifferenttastesinfood,withmenfavoringmeatandpoultry

（家禽）,andwomenfruitsandvegetables,researcherssaidinwhatwassaidtobethe

mostextensive（廣泛的）studysofarofgender（'性另U）differencesineating

habits.

Morethan14,000adultmenandwomen,weresurveyedfromMay2006toApril2007,

fortheFoodbomeDiseaseActiveSurveillance（監(jiān)督）Network（FoodNet）,to

determinetheireatinghabits,includinghighriskfoodssuchasundercookedmeatand

eggs.

“Toourknowledge,therehavebeenstudiesintheliteratureongenderdifferencesin

eatinghabits,butnothingthisextensive/theepidemiologist（流行病學家）toldthe

2008InternationalConferenceonInfectiousDiseasesinAtlanta,Georgia.

Researchersfoundthatmenweremorelikelytoeatmeatandpoultry,especiallyduck,

veal,andham,andcertainshellfishsuchasshrimpandoysters.

Womeninsteadweremorelikelytoeatvegetables,especiallycarrotsandtomatoes,and

fruits,especiallystrawberries,blueberries,raspberriesandapples.Womenalsopreferred

dryfoods,suchasalmondsandwalnuts,andweremorelikelytoconsumeeggsand

yogurtwhencomparedwithmen.

Therewerealsosomeexceptionstotheeatingtrendsofeachgender:menwere

significantlymorelikelytoeatasparagus（蘆筍）andBrusselssprouts（洋白菜）

thanwomen,whilewomenweremorelikelytoconsumefreshhamburgersasopposedto

thefrozenkind,whichthemenpreferred.

Andregardinghighriskfoods,theresearchersfoundthatsignificantlymoremen

consumedundercookedmeatandeggstha