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Unit1LivingwithTechnology一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis(access)tochildren.2.Thebridgeisstillunder_________(construct),whichwillhopefullybecompletedbeforetheendofthismonth.3.Thisplayisana(adapt)ofanovelwrittenbyMoyan.4.They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfind(suit)work.5.Theydecidetheaverage(distribute)ofprofit.6.Shewasafairlyrigid(頑固的)personwhohadstrong(religion)views.7.Youcan’treallyappreciateforeignliteraturein(translate).8.Didthis(reject)upsetyoualot?9.Bothpartiesexpressedoptimismaboutan(eventually)solution.10.Shewasveryworriedandwas(obvious)missingherchildren.二、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的完全形式1.Thegovernmentcalledontheworkersto(反對(duì))waste.2.Newtondiscoveredmanyoftheimportant____________(原理)ofphysics.3.WhenDarwinfirstputforwardhistheoryof___________(進(jìn)化),manypeopledoubtedit.4.Thecomputerisa(典型的)labor-savingmachine.5.Thenew(數(shù)字)technologywouldallowarapidexpansioninthenumberofTVchannels.【答案】digital【解析】數(shù)字技術(shù)。6.Yourreturnticketisv_________fortwoweeks.7.Thetelevisionprogramisdesignedtoeducateandnotmtoentertain.【答案】merely【解析】不僅僅是為了娛樂(lè)。8.Theyf_________thatthepricewouldgoup,sotheyboughtalotofthingsinadvance.9.It'sothatheiswrong.Whyshouldyoublameme?10.Livinginabigcityhasitsdaswellasadvantages.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2014安徽蚌埠質(zhì)檢)Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout______.A.anxiety B.considerationC.delay D.intention2.(2015屆湖北浠水實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上期中英語(yǔ)試卷)Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome_______,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.accommodation B.association C.distribution D.contribution【答案】C【解析】句意:由于不合理的個(gè)人收入分配,貧富差距已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)突出的問(wèn)題。accommodation住處,適應(yīng),和解;association協(xié)會(huì),關(guān)聯(lián),聯(lián)想;distribution分配,分布;contribution貢獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng),稿件,故選C。3.It’sdifficulttoclimbupthemountain.Wehadtotaketheonlypath________upthehillside.A.bending B.rising C.winding D.wounding4.(2014山東德州模擬)Drivingisnotsodifficultasitis________ifyousticktotherules.A.imagined B.designed C.requested D.appeared5.(2014江蘇江陰高三模擬)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce6.(2014江蘇蘇州六校聯(lián)考)Inallregions,womenlivelongerthanmen.However,social,culturalandeconomicfactorscan________thenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.A.challenge B.guarantee C.confirm D.affect7.(2015年重慶高考英語(yǔ)二輪精練習(xí))Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis______attitudetowardshisjob.A.informal B.casual C.determined D.earnest【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意:“約翰上周被解雇是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)工作滿不在乎的態(tài)度”,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意,casual偶然的,臨時(shí)的,隨便的,非正式的。informal非正式的;determined堅(jiān)定的;earnest認(rèn)真的。8.(2014江蘇徐州高三檢測(cè))Ifwecan'tagree,we'llhavetovote________it.A.for B.against C.on D.about9.(改編)Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’titimmediately.Rather,imaginethatitistrue.A.select B.abuse C.overcome D.reject10.(改編)GeneralSecretary,XiJinpingstressedthatcross-straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedaslongasthetwosidescouldagreetoTaiwanindependence.A.object B.accuse C.oppose D.against10.(2014寧夏銀川模擬)Asisshowninthemovie,undernocircumstances________faith.A.youshouldlose B.shouldn’tyouhave C.shouldyoulose D.youshouldn’thave11.(改編)Idon’tlikeanyhumorinseriousspeechbecauseIcan’tthinkofany_______wherethiswouldbebeneficialoruseful.A.convenience B.consequence C.circumstance D.coincidence【答案】C【解析】convenience方便;consequence結(jié)果;circumstance條件,環(huán)境,情形,情況,狀況;coincidence巧合的事。句意:我不喜歡在嚴(yán)肅講座中講述的任何幽默笑話,因?yàn)槲蚁氩坏皆谑裁辞闆r下這樣做是有益或有用的。12.(2015年課時(shí)同步人教版高三選修10Unit5)Wemust_______himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguiltyA.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.assemble13.I’msorryto_______themeeting,butthereisanurgentcallforthechairman.A.botherB.disturb C.stop D.interrupt14.(2015屆浙江溫州第六十一中學(xué)高三上期中)He’soneofthoseearlybirds.It’s______ofhimtogetupearly.A.flexible B.humorous C.rude D.typical15.Becausetimeislimited,theyhadto__________thequalityoftheproductforquantity,whichmadetheirproductterrible.A.reward B.devote C.demand D.sacrifice16.(2014山西太原高三模擬)—Well,Dick,I'msorrythatIhavetoleave.—________.Let'semailoften.A.SoamI B.Keepintouch C.Enjoyyourself D.Don'tbesad17.______oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrificeC.Rid;sacrificing D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice18.(2010高考浙江卷)Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,__________.A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too19.(2007高考上海春季卷)Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.A.clear B.clearer C.clearly D.moreclearly20.(2015屆浙江浙江大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三高考全真模擬)—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.21.(改編)Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.nomatterwhat【答案】A【解析】本句的是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever”引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。句意:一些人認(rèn)為之前發(fā)生的或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的任何事情在將來(lái)都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。Whateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnow是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,whatever既引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,也在句中做主語(yǔ)。BC項(xiàng)都屬于副詞的性質(zhì),都不能做主語(yǔ),通常只能做狀語(yǔ);nomatterwhat只能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,故A正確。22.Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.Atimecamewhenhewassoboredofallhistoys_______hebegantowantsomethingdifferent.A.asB.which C.that D.when23.(安慶一中2015屆高三年級(jí)第三次模擬)Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnoonehadanideawhichofficeroom____.A.tosendit B.tohaveitsent C.tosendto D.tosenditto 24.(2015屆江蘇連云港東海第二中學(xué)高三上期中)Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningout C.haverunout D.havebeenrunout25.(2015年高考英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷04<江蘇版>)Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworld?A.gaveout B.wasgivenout C.hasgivenout D.hasbeengivenout【答案】C【解祈】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。giveout意為“用盡”時(shí),其動(dòng)作發(fā)出者常為物,常作不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式;主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),在時(shí)間及條件狀語(yǔ)從句中需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí),故選C。26.(2010高考重慶卷)Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuildingnow.A.remains B.isremainedC.isremaining D.hasbeenremained27.(2014安徽無(wú)為四中模擬)Agreatdealoftalkingthat________undercasualcircumstancesmayseemtobeaimless.A.isoccurred B.areoccurred C.occurs D.occur28.(2014江南十校高三聯(lián)考)Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_______yourhandandthen_______tospeak.A.arise;raise B.raise;rise C.raise;arise D.rise;raise29.(2006高考山東卷)Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto agoodresearcher.A.make B.turn C.get D.grow30.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A.measures;that B.ismeasured;so C.ismeasured;such D.measures;much【答案】A【解析】句意:你認(rèn)為那座橋有2000米長(zhǎng)嗎?它看起來(lái)似乎沒(méi)有那么長(zhǎng)。measure在此作“量度為”講,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);that在此是副詞,表示“那么,如此”,修飾形容詞或副詞,much不能修飾形容詞原級(jí),所以選A四、完形填空(改編自2015屆福建泉州市高三3月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查)Timetalks.Itspeaksmoreplainlythanwords.Time1inConsiderthedifferentpartsoftheday,forexample.Thetimeofthedaywhensomethingisdonecangivea2meaningtotheevent.Itisnota3totelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,4heisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatsomethingisurgentand5immediateattention.Thesamemeaningis6telephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkitisa7oflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecall8itsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysavery9part.IntheUnitedStates,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardedifthe10toadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butthisisnot11inallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofar12becauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobe13Themeaningoftime14fromplacetoplaceintheworld.15,misunderstandingsoftenarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthat16timedifferently.Forexample,promptness(準(zhǔn)時(shí))is17greatlyinAmericanlife.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedas18ornotfullyresponsible.IntheUS,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinesspartner19foranhour;itwouldbetoorude.Apersonwhoisfiveminuteslateis20tomakeashortapology.語(yǔ)篇解讀:這篇文章主要講述有關(guān)時(shí)間的話題。時(shí)間的訴說(shuō)比起語(yǔ)言來(lái)更加平淡,但是它以自己的方式與人們交流。不同的時(shí)間代表不同的意義,守時(shí)與否也有著不同的含義。1.A.wastes B.communicates C.travels D.delays2.A.special B.valid C.precious D.rare【答案】A【解析】A.special特別的;B.valid符合邏輯的,合理的,有根據(jù)的;C.precious珍貴的;D.rare罕見(jiàn)的、少有的。根據(jù)下文所舉例子可知,這里指的是不同時(shí)間的電話給人們不一樣的感覺(jué),故此空選擇A,意為:某事在什么時(shí)間做對(duì)于這件事有著特別的意義。3.A.custom B.deal C.problem D.duty4.A.whenever B.though C.while D.

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