2024屆高三英語二輪復習讀后續(xù)寫高分素材清單

最常用語料【哭、淚】[快哭了]①beclosetotears②onthevergeoftears[忍住眼淚]fightbackhistears[不知不覺哭了]findoneselfweeping[眼角掛淚]withtearshanginginsb’seyes[掉淚]shedtearsof+N（shed-shed-shedding）[掩飾，淚落紙頁]Sheopenedabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.[淚水迸發(fā)]①burstintotears=burstoutcrying②tearsof+Nwelledupinsb’seyes[熱淚盈眶]eyesbrimmedwithtears（brim-brimmed-brimming）[哽咽著]①withalumpinhisthroat②choke（choked-choked-choking）③sob（sobbded-sobbing)[眼神朦朧]①withmistyeyes②withwateryeyes[淚流滿面]sb’sfacewetwithtears[淚如雨下]infloodsoftears[淚水模糊了視線]tearscloudedmyeyes[淚滾落]tearsrun/roll/streamdownhischeeks【笑】[smile]wearasmileonherinnocentface[beam]beamwithabrightsmile[grin]（grinned-grinning）1.grinfromeartoear[舒展出耀眼的笑容]herfacebroadenedintoadazzlingsmile[笑得勉強]manageasmile[偷笑]hideone’slaugh[臉上展現(xiàn)笑容]a(+adj)smilespreadsoverone’sface【說，喊，言語】shareagoodidea/thegoodnewswithsb[喊]letoutacry/yellof+N[小聲呢喃]murmur（murmured-murmuring）、whisper[言語無法形容]①Wordsfailedsbwhen……②losewords【輕拍，輕撫】[輕拍]tap、pat(tapped-tapped-tapping)(patted-patted-patting)[輕撫]stroke（stroked-stroking）【被情緒控制】beovercomeby+Nbeconsumedwith+Nbeseizedby+Nbeswallowedby+Nbeoverwhelmedby+Nabandonsbtosth[沉浸在……][無法遏制情緒]beunableto/failto/canhardlycontainsb’s+N【濃厚情緒】awaveof/asurgeof/afloodof/anairof/aburstof/asenseof/afeelingof+Nsettleoverseizeoverfloodover/withsweepovertakeholdofsb(swept-swept)[……席卷內(nèi)心]①allofasudden,afeelingof+Nroseupinmyheart②Igetagreatsenseof+Nwellingupinmyheartandsurgingthroughme.theroomwasfilledwith+N=waschargedwith+N[縈繞于懷]behauntedby[涌入腦海]crowd(verb.)in/onmecrowdintomymind[聲音中飽含情緒]hervoicethickwithemotion主題與內(nèi)容【寫努力行動，干活】theyallsweattheirwaytosuccessdoeverythinginyourpower=makeeffortstodo[值得]beworththeeffort[為了完成，努力]inanefforttodo[費勁地]witheffort[輕松地]withouteffort[嘗試]trysb’shandsat(doing)sth[投入行動]putsb’sideaintoaction[分工]respectivetasks【寫效果】[拓寬視野]broadensb’shorizon[點亮人生]lightsb’slife（lighten減輕?）[表現(xiàn)得好，獲得掌聲]①hisperformancewasmetwiththunderousapplousefromonlookers②breakintothunderousapplause[煥然一新]①revivev重生②takeanewlook[受益終生]sthservemewellallmylife[情況不受控]Thesituationwasbeyondourcontrol.[如花綻放]theyseemedtobeflowersbloomingingentlewind花n：blossom[暖心]warmsb’sheart【寫生活狀況】[勉強維生]makeendsmeet[疫情]pandemic【寫失敗】endupasafailure【寫動作行為】[動作鏈=一連串地動作]①collect,take,make,clean……andsweep②grabthesandwichandputitintohisownmouth[爬到被窩內(nèi)]shequicklycrawledunderhercovers/quilt,sobbing[清嗓子]clearmythroat[轉(zhuǎn)身]sbturnaround[踮起腳尖去取……]tiptoetoreachforsth（tiptoed-tiptoeing）[遭受，經(jīng)歷]sbsufferfrom[蹦跳]bounce(upanddown)、skip（skipped-skipping）[顫抖]shiver（shivered-shivering）、tremble[沖出]①stormout（怒沖）②dashout③rushout[雀躍]①danceout②skiplikebirds③dancefor/with+N[陷入沉思]belostinthought[站起來]sbrise（rise-rose-risen）【寫人物】[聰明]youaresobrilliant.[有活力]dynamic、energetic[成熟]maturebehavior[稚嫩]immature、immaturely【環(huán)境描寫】Heheardvoicescomingfromtheothersideofthefall.Heyelled,butthesoundoftherushingwaterswallowedhisvoiceout.Thesnowymountainsformedbeautifulscenery,leavingusatalossforwords.（美得令人失語）Marywalkedalongthepathwayuntilshecametohugegardenswithwidelawnsandwindingwalks.（寬闊的草坪和蜿蜒的人行道）Wedroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riverasourguide.Fieldsstretchedinsilentpurple,withrowsoftalltrees,darkeninginthedusk.Besideus,aplum-coloredriverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.[寫偏僻、孤獨]Therewasnobodyinviewexceptsth.[寒冷]1.brave(v)thebone-chillingwind（對抗寒風）2.Itwasratherchillyoutside.（外面很冷）3.afreezingcoldday[炎熱]ascorchinghotdayIfeltafreshwindonmyface.【銜接句】[轉(zhuǎn)換場景]例：NosoonerhadIgotthechancetoexplainthansherushedintothepouringrain.【主題句】。Itwassuchasmallkindnessthatbrightenedthedayofsb.Onesmallactionwillmaketheworldabetterplace.Fatherhasalwaysimpressedonmethathardworkingwillpayoffoneday.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepanimpressionasonedeed.（千言萬語不如一個行動）Themostbeautifulthingyoucanwearisconfidence.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.……servedmewellallmylife.（使我終身受益）Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Icanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacksandheartbreaks.Don’twaitforasmiletobenice,anddon’twaittobelonelytorecognisethevalueofafriend.Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.Itwasnotonlythebreakfastbuttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.Thetruefailureisthefailuretolearnfromfailure.（真正的失敗是未能從失敗中吸取教訓）Lifeislikealongcompetitiveraceinwhichwecompeteagainstotherstogobeyondourselves.Smallactsofkindnesscanreallymakeadifferencetoothers.Itmadenodifferencetomewhethertheypretendedtohavefoundoutthetruthornot.Sacrificespayoffintheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobeablessingforme.Therewaskindnessineverycornor.（處處有善意）Asthesayinggoes,it’snevertoooldtolearn.Youcan’tchangethepast,butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivestorms,buthowtodanceintherain.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Nomatterhowfunnytheexperiencewas,Iunderstandthemeaningofthesaying——lookbeforeyoujump.Hardthoughitis,thereisnothingasvaluableasthesenseofachievementyourgetfromchallengingyourself.FromtheexperienceIrealizethatbynomeansisworkinghardequaltodamagingone’shealth.Determinationandoptimismarewhatittakestoconqueryourfearandaccomplishyourgoal.Itislikelythatasmallgestureofcarewillmeltpeople’sloneliness.Withoutfriendsyourworldwouldbelimitedwilderness.Lazypeoplewillnotamounttoanythinginlife.（惰者無成）Workhardwhenyoung,oryouwillregret.Theaccidentprovedtomethatnothingismorepreciousthanlife.Honestyprovestobeaveryimportanttraitofaperson.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.Itissignificantthatthegreatestgiftoflifeisfriendship.Afterall,friendsshowtheirloveintimesoftrouble,notintimesofhappiness.Thekindnessof……broughtbackmyfaithinhumanityandIwouldtrytobringwarmthtoothersinthefuture.Neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.句式與手法【倒裝句】全倒裝1.Thencameastreamofjoy.2.Thenfollowedtheexcitingmoment.3.Onhisfacestoodanexpressionofhorror.4.Upflewittowardsthesky.半倒裝1.notonlycanweachieveourdreams,butalsowewillwinapromisingfuture2.[一……就……]NosoonerhadIdone……than……=Hardly……when……3.NeverhadIbeensoangry.【固定句式】[曾有段時間]There/It/ThatwasatimewhenIlivedinapeacefulvillage.[……的時代已經(jīng)到來]Therecomesatimewhen……[強調(diào)句]例：Itwasatthatmomentthathewasdiscouragedlikeadeflatedball.【擬人】[see、witness]Thenextmomentsaw/witnessedthemother’ssurpriseandhappiness.【比喻】feelasif……情緒與情感【感激、感動】相關詞匯[N]gratitude、appreciation（touch?）[欠某人很多=非常感激某人]owesbalot/agreatdeal（owed-owed-owing）[被打動]①bemovedby……②bestruckby/with……③betouchedby……e.g.Ifoundmyselftouchedbyhisaction,tearscloudingmyeyes.[對……刻骨銘心]strikesthintosb’sheart[言語無法表達感激]Wordsfailedsbwhensbwantedtoexpresssb’sthankstohim.【寬慰、溫暖】相關詞匯[N]relief[Adj/人]relieved[松了口氣]sighwith~=breatheasighof~gaspwith~[喘氣]（gasped-gasping）feelasurgeof~[心里感到更加輕松]myownheartfeelslighter[放心]withaweightliftedoffherheart【喜樂】相關詞匯[N]joy、pleasure、delight、enjoyment、happiness、（with/in）excitement[Adj/物]enjoyable、pleasant、merry、cheerful、exciting[Adj/人]overjoyed、pleased、delighted、glad、excited[Adv]joyfully、gladly、cheerfully、merrily、excitedly[喜極而泣]crytearsofjoy[喜氣洋洋]enormousjoy[另某人開心的是]tosb’sentertainment[欣喜若狂]bewildwithjoy[歡欣雀躍]①dancefor/withjoy(人雀躍）②sb’sheartleapedforjoy（心雀躍）（leaped-leapt-leaping）[好心情]①inagoodmood②inhighspirits[加倍歡喜]itdoublesmyjoy[驚喜]apleasantsurprise[臉紅]flushwithexcitement（因激動）blush（因?qū)擂位蚝π撸├脛幼鞅憩F(xiàn)情緒[笑]beamv眉開眼笑n笑grinfromeartoear（grinned-grinning）（笑得合不攏嘴）[撲進我懷里]hethrewhimselfintomyarms[幸福在眼中閃爍]happinessglittered/twinkled/sparkled/dancedinsb’seyes(glittered-glittering)[有愛地]withloveandaffection=affectionately[幸福的臉點亮了整個房間]hisfacelitupthewholeroom（light-lit-lit-lighting）[無法抑制開心]unabletocontainhisjoyandexcitement[眉目雀躍]hereyesdancedwithsweetness[歡呼]whistleandcheer[喜樂至極]feelontopoftheworld【自豪，自信】feelaburstofpride【害怕，驚恐】相關詞匯[N]fear、fright、scare、anxiety、horror[恐怖][Adj/人]afriad（of）、scared、frightened[Adj/物]fearful[可怕的；極壞的]、frightening、terrible、terrifying[嚇得魂不附體]bescaredoutofsb’swits[嚇僵]①befrozenwithfear②standrootedtothespotwithfear[癱倒在地]sbsinktotheground,toofrightenedtocry[嚇得半死]bedeadwithfright[勇氣/膽量/意志消失]sb’scourage/nerve/willfailssb[驚恐到動不了]tooscaredtomoveaninch[在絕望邊緣]drivethemonthevergeofdespair【緊張】相關詞匯[N]anxiety、tension、nervousness[Adj/人]uneasy、nervous、anxious[Adj/物]tense[心提到嗓子眼]myheartbe/flyintomymouth[心里發(fā)慌]with/havebutterfliesinmystomach[一陣緊張]aflood/waveoftension[顫抖的腿把我?guī)吓_][站在后臺]mytremblinglegsbroughtmeonstagestandbackstage[心跳加速]myheartrace[心撲通撲通,快要跳出來]myheartwaspounding/thumpinghard,asifitwereabouttopop[喉嚨發(fā)緊]feelmythroattight(adj)[緊張咽口水]swallownervously[舔嘴唇]licksb’slips[移開目光]lookaway[以免嘴唇發(fā)抖]tokeeplipsfromtrembling[如坐針氈]feelsittingonpinsandneedles【尷尬，羞愧】相關詞匯[N]embarrassment、awkwardness、（with/in）shame[Adj/人]embarrassed、ashamed（of）[Adj/物]embarrassing、shameful、awkward[尷尬得要死]bestuckdeadwith~臉紅、臉燒[難為情地臉紅]blushwith~（因?qū)擂位蚝π撸漲紅的臉上寫滿了窘迫]（獨立主格）~writteninhisredface[覺得兩頰滾燙]feelhischeeksburningfeelhisfaceburning[兩頰通紅]withthecolorfloodinghercheeks[想知道如何隱藏內(nèi)心的尷尬]wonderhowtohidehisinner~利用動作表現(xiàn)情緒[垂下雙眸]drophiseyes[盯著自己的腳]stareathisfeet[不敢直視某人]havenocouragetolookintohiseyes【后悔，內(nèi)疚，自責】相關詞匯[N]guilt、regret[Adj/人]guilty、regretful[Adj/物]regrettable[Adv]guiltily[滿心愧疚]①befullofguilt②withguiltandregretflowinginmymind[后悔不迭]leavesbdumbwithdeepregret[要是沒和sb吵架該多好啊]IfonlyIhadnotquarreledwithsb![朝我們走來，連聲道歉]heapproachedus,fullofapologies.【痛苦，悲傷，沮喪，孤獨】相關詞匯[N]depression、sadness、sorrow、bitterness[Adj/人]discouraged、depressed[沮喪的；抑郁的]、frustrated[沮喪的]、sorrowful、broken-hearted、heart-broken、distressed[煩惱的]、miserable、grieved[尤指因某人去世而悲痛][Adj/物]discouraging、depressing、frustrating、sorrowful、distressing、miserable、bitter[Adv]sadly、bitterly[痛苦的回憶涌上心頭]bittermemoriescamefloodingback=floodedback[傷心麻了]benumbwith+N[不知所措]shesatthereataloss[悲傷的氣氛，籠罩著他]anairof+Nsettledoverhim[感到被冷落]feelleftout[心里一沉]①sb’sheartsinks②withasinkingheart③hisheartwasheavy[心情不好]①inabadmood②inlowspirits[悲傷翻涌]①sadnesscomesinwaves②IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness利用動作表現(xiàn)情緒[咬下唇]bitsb’sbottomlip（bitted-bitted-bitting）[把自己扔上床]throwoneselfontothebed（threw-thrown）[痛哭]crybitterly[沮喪如泄氣的皮球]feeldiscouragedlikeadeflatedball【疲憊】[筋疲力盡]①dragsb’slegsbackhome,tiredout②Iamwipedout[聲音沙啞]①hervoicewasalmostgone②inacrackedvoice【焦慮】相關詞匯[N]helplessness、hopelessness、concern[憂慮，擔心]、anxiety[Adj/人]helpless、hopeless、concerned、anxious、unsettled、restless利用環(huán)境表現(xiàn)情緒①[隨夜色漸深]Astheeveningworeon,theygrewincreasinglyconcerned.②[霧開始在森林里彌漫]Fogbegancreepingintotheforest.③[周遭被黑暗吞噬]Everythingaroundthemwasswallowedbythedarkness.[快哭了]beclosetocrying[無助而只能]havenothingtodobutdo[輾轉(zhuǎn)反側]①turnoverinbed,unsettled②turnandtossrestlessly【吃驚】相關詞匯[N]astonishment、shock、amazement、surprise、（in）disbelief[難以置信地][Adj/人]astonished、shocked、amazed、surprised[Adj/物]astonishing、shocking、amazing、surprising[Adv]sthcomeasashocktosb利用動作表現(xiàn)情緒[瞪大眼]stareatsbwithwideeyes[目瞪口呆地盯著墻]hegapedatthewall,wide-eyed（gaped-gaping）[驚奇地張大嘴]hismouthdrops/hangsopeninsurprise[倒吸一口涼氣]gaspinastonishment[驚掉下巴]hisjawdroppedtotheground[僵住]befrozedwithshock[臉上閃過一絲驚訝]asparkofsurpriseflashesacrosshisface[似乎過了很久]afterwhatseemedalongtime【生氣，憤怒】相關詞匯[N]annoyance、rage、anger、wrath、fury（大發(fā)雷霆）、ire、bile（膽汁）、spleen（脾臟）、animus（仇恨，敵意）、animosity（敵意，憎惡）、indignation（義憤）[Adj/人]angry、annoyed、furious（withsboratsb/sth）、cross（atsb）、enraged（atsth）[Adj/物]annoying、glaring（顯眼的；～eyes）[V]enrage（惹惱）、annoy[怒而漲紅了臉]①flushwith~(因激動）②hewentpurpleinanger[生某人的氣]getmad/crossatsb[引爆某人的怒火]①setoffsb’sanger②pissoffsb（惹毛某人）③makesbburstintoanger/annoyance=burnwith~=explodewith~利用動作表現(xiàn)情緒[拳頭猛捶桌]slamsb’sfistsonthetablefiercely（slammed-slamming）[摔門]slamthedoor[生氣地跺腳]stampsb’sfeetinanger[大叫]letoutacryofanger[無語]sbcouldhardlyutter/sayaword[怒視]glareatsbhisglaringeyes利用語言表現(xiàn)情緒[我該拿你怎么辦？]WhatshouldIdowithyou?[抑制怒火]resistsb’sanger[火上澆油]fuelsb’sanger[耐心消失]hispatiencehadwornthin（wore-worn）[怒火席卷，臉色陰沉]aheavyrage/aburstofangercameoverhisfacelikeadarkcloud[倒裝句]Neverhadhebeensoangryinallhislifewithme.[不可遏制地怒火在眼中燃燒]withunstoppable/uncontrollablerageineyes[皺眉]withafrowninhisface軀干與五官【head相關】[低下頭]lower/drop/bend/bow/hangyourhead(dropped-dropped-dropping)(bent-bent)(hung-hung)[雙手抱頭]put/hold/buryone’sheadinone’shands[點/搖頭]nod/shakeone’shead(shake-shook-shaken)[把頭靠在……上]restone’sheadon/against……[撓頭]scratchone’shead[朝……走去]head(verb.)for/towards【eye相關】<動詞>[眼神接觸]meetone’seyes[凝視]stareintoone’seyes[低垂下眼]lower/dropone’seyes[抬眸]raise/liftone’seyes[注視周圍]gazeatthesurrounding/[瞇起眼睛]narrowone’seyes[閉上眼睛]shutone’seyes(shut-shut-shutting)[卻迎上……的目光]onlytomeetone’seyes[眼神閃耀]one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten(shine-shone-shone)(glistened-glistened-glistening)<短語>[注視，留意]keepaneyeon……[直視]look(at)sbstraightintheeye[眼神轉(zhuǎn)向]turnone’seyesto……[緊閉]squeezeone’seyesshut[上下打量]eye(verb.)sbupanddown(eye-eyed-eyeing)[瞥見]catchsight/glance/glimpseof……[抬頭看某人]lookupatsb[看進某人的眼睛]lookintoone’seyes[目光落在]myeyesfallonsth【“看”相關】<動詞>[目瞪口呆]gapeat[偷看]peepat/through[瞥]glanceatglancearound環(huán)視glanceback回頭看glanceup/downexchangeglanceswithme和我交換眼神take/castaglanceat向……看一眼stealaglance偷瞥[查看，端詳/瀏覽]scan(scanned-scanned-scanning)[注視]eye（verb.）[盯]stareat[怒目而視]glareat<短語>[進入視野]comeintoview[注視]fix/focusone’seyesonlockone’seyeson【mouth相關】[目瞪口呆的]adjopen-mouthed[目瞪口呆]vmouthdrops/hangswideopen[咧開嘴]one’smouthwiden[捂著嘴]cup/coverone’smouth(cupped-cupped)[提心吊膽]one’sheartinone’smouth[流口水]mouthstartswatering【hand相關】[握手]shakehandswith[捧著……東西]cup……inone’shands[張開手]openone’shands[手拉手]handinhand[舉手]raise/put/holdupone’shand[伸出手]stretch/reachoutone’shands[牽手]takeone’shand[攤開手掌]spreadone’shands(spread-spread)[抓住手]graspone’shand【leg相關】[雙腿