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ProfessionalEnglishDigitalCommunicationHistorycontents目錄IntroductionTheDevelopmentHistoryofDigitalCommunicationTechnologyAnalysisofProfessionalEnglishTerminologyinDigitalCommunicationcontents目錄ApplicationscenariosofprofessionalEnglishindigitalcommunicationImportantfiguresandeventsinthehistoryofdigitalcommunication01IntroductionTounderstandtheevolutionofdigitalcommunicationanditsimpactonprofessionalEnglishToexploretheincreasingdemandforprofessionalEnglishinthedigitalageTohighlighttheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinaglobalized,digitalworldPurposeandbackgroundDigitalcommunicationreferstothetransmissionofinformationthroughdigitaltechnologiessuchastheinternet,mobilephones,andsocialmediaplatformsIthasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingitfaster,moreeffective,andmoreaccessiblethaneverbeforeDigitalcommunicationhasalsotransformedthewaywework,withremoteworkandonlinecollaborationbecomingincreasinglycommonOverviewofDigitalCommunicationProfessionalEnglishisalsocriticalforbuildingandmaintainingprofessionalrelationships,aswellasforadvancedcareerprospectsProfessionalEnglishisessentialforeffectivecommunicationintheglobalizedworkplace,whereEnglishisofthelinguafrancaItenablesindividualstoarticulatecomplexideasandconceptsclearlyandaccuratelyTheImportanceofProfessionalEnglishinDigitalCommunication02TheDevelopmentHistoryofDigitalCommunicationTechnologyTelegraphThetelegramistheearliestformofdigitalcommunication,whichuseselectricalsignalstotransmitinformationoverlongdistancesItlaidthefoundationforsubsequencedigitalcommunicationtechnologiesTelephonyTheinventionofthetelephonemarketasignificantadvancementindigitalcommunicationtechnologyItisallowedforreal-timevoicecommunicationbetweentwoparties,greatlyimprovingcommunicationeffectivenessEarlydigitalcommunicationtechnologyTheriskoftheInternetThewidespreadduseoftheInternetinthe1990srevolutionarydigitalcommunication,makingitpossibletoreducelargeamountsofdataquicklyandefficientlyMobilecommunicationtechnologyThedevelopmentofmobilecommunicationtechnology,presentedbythefirstgenerationofanalogmobilephonesandsubsequencegenerationofdigitalmobilephones,hasgreatlyexpandedthescopeandconventionofdigitalcommunicationBreakthroughinModernDigitalCommunicationTechnologyTheemergenceof5GtechnologyhasbrightunexpectedchangestodigitalcommunicationWithhigherspeeds,lowerlatency,andgreatercapacity,5GisenablingnewapplicationsandusecasesinareassuchastheInternetofThings,autonomousdriving,andremotesurgery5GtechnologyTheintegrationofartisticintelligenceandbigdatatechnologieswithdigitalcommunicationisenablingmoreintelligentandpersonalizedcommunicationexperiencesForexample,AIpoweredchatbotscanprovide24/7customerservice,whilebigdataanalyticscanhelpcompaniesbetterunderstandcustomerneedsandpreferencesArtisticintelligenceandbigdataTherapiddevelopmentofcontemporarydigitalcommunicationtechnologyQuantumcommunication:Quantumcommunication,whichusestheprinciplesofquantummechanismstotransmitinformationsecurely,isexpectedtobecomeanimportantdirectionforfuturedigitalcommunicationtechnologydevelopment6Gtechnology:Although5Gtechnologyisstillbeingrolledoutglobally,researchersarealreadylookingaheadto6Gtechnology,whichisexpectedtofurtherenhancethespeed,capacity,andintelligenceofdigitalcommunicationsystemsIntegratedcommunicationnetworks:Inthefuture,differenttypesofcommunicationnetworks(suchasmobilenetworks,satellitenetworks,andfixedbroadbandnetworks)areexpectedtobemoreproperlyintegrated,providinguserswithamoreseamlessandconventionalcommunicationexperienceacrossmultipledevicesandplatformsProspectsforFutureDigitalCommunicationTechnology03AnalysisofProfessionalEnglishTerminologyinDigitalCommunicationFundamentalunitsofdigitalinformation,representingbinarydigitsandasequenceofbinarydigitsshouldbeobservedBitsandbytesThecapacityofanetworkordatatransmissionmedium,measuredinbitspersecond(bps),totransmitdataBandwidthTheprocessofconvertingdataintoaformatsuitablefortransmission(encoding)andthenbackintoitsoriginalformat(decoding)EncodinganddecodingBasicTerminologyModulationanddemodulation01Techniquesusedtoconvertdigitalsignalsintoanalogsignalsfortransmissionoveranalognetworks,andviceversaMultiplexing02TheprocessofcombiningmultiplesignalsintoonesignalfortransmissionoverasinglecommunicationchannelErrordetectionandcorrection03TechniquesusedtodetectandcorrecterrorsthatmayoccurduringdatatransmissionTransmissiontechnologyterminationCircuitswitchingandpacketswitchingTwofundamentalmethodsofconnectingnetworknodes,involvingtheestablishmentofadedicatedcommunicationpath(circuitswitching)orthebreakingupofdataintopacketsfortransmissionoveranetwork(packetswitching)RoutingandswitchingTheprocessesofdeterminingtheoptimalpathfordatatransmissionbetweennetworknodes(routing)andtheactualtransferofdatabetweennetworksegments(switching)NetworktopologyThearrangementofnodesandlinksinanetwork,definingthewayinwhichdataflowsthroughthenetworkTerminologyofExchangeandNetworkTechnologyAradionetworkmadeupofcells,eachpreservedbyatleastonefixedlocationtransmitter(basestation)CellularnetworkAhandheldorportabledeviceusedforvoiceand/ordatacommunicationoverawirelessnetworkMobiledeviceTechnologiessuchasWiFi,Bluetooth,andNFCthatenablewirelesscommunicationbetweendevicesWirelesstechnologiesAsoftwareapplicationdesignedtorunonmobiledevicessuchassmartphonesandtabletsMobileappMobilecommunicationtechnologytermination04ApplicationscenariosofprofessionalEnglishindigitalcommunication01Readingandunderstandinginternationalacademicpapers:ProfessionalEnglishiscriticalforresearcherstoaccessandpreparethelatestresearchfindingspublishedininternationaljournals02Participatinginacademicdiscussions:UsingprofessionalEnglishallowsresearcherstoengageinmeaningfuldiscussionswiththeirpeersfromaroundtheworld,furthertheprogressoftheirfield03Writingandsubmittingacademicpapers:MasteringprofessionalEnglishenablesresearcherstoeffectivelycommunicatetheirresearchfindingsandcontributionstotheglobalacademiccommunityAcademicpaperreadingandcommunicationProfessionalEnglishisessentialforresearcherstoparticipateininternationalconferences,wheretheycanpresenttheirwork,learnfromothers,andnetworkwithpotentialcollaboratorsAttendinginternationalconferencesUsingprofessionalEnglish,researcherscanaccuratelyandcomprehensivelyreportonthekeydiscussions,presentations,andoutcomesoftheconferencestheyattendedReportingonconferenceproceedingsInternationalConferenceParticipationandReportingWritingtechnicaldocumentsProfessionalEnglishisrequiredtoproduceclear,concise,andaccuratetechnicaldocuments,suchasusermanuals,technicalspecifications,andresearchreportsTranslatingtechnicaldocumentsWithastrongcommandofprofessionalEnglish,translatorscanensurethattechnicalinformationisaccuratelyconveyedinanotherlanguage,facilitatingcrossculturalunderstandingandcollaborationTechnicaldocumentwritingandtranslationFacilitatingcrossculturalcommunication:ProfessionalEnglishservicesasacommonlanguageforemployeesfromdifferentculturalbackgroundstocommunicateeffectivelywithinamultinationalenterpriseParticipatingininternationalbusinessnegotiations:WithprofessionalEnglishskills,employeescanconfidentlyreporttheircompanyininternationalbusinessnegotiations,ensuringsuccessfuloutcomesDraftingandreviewinginternationalcontracts:MasteringprofessionalEnglishenablesemployeestounderstandthelegalimplicationsofinternationalcontractsandtocontributetothedraftingandreviewingprocesses010203Multinationalenterprisecooperationandcommunication05ImportantfiguresandeventsinthehistoryofdigitalcommunicationPioneersofearlydigitalcommunicationDevelopedtheTransmissionControlProtocol/InternetProtocol(TCP/IP),thecommunicationprotocolthatformsthebasisoftheInternetRobertKahnandVintonCerfConsideredthe"fatherofinformationtheory",hisworklaysthefoundationfordigitalcommunicationClaudeShannonProposedtheconceptofpacketswitching,afundamentalprincipleindigitalcommunicationnetworksDonaldDaviesMilestonesofmajortechnicalbreakthroughsIdentityoftheTelegraphenabledlongdistancecommunicationthroughelectricalsignalsDevelopmentofthetelephoneAuthorizedvoicecommunicationoverlongdistancesAdvanceofthecomputerRevolutionizeddataprocessingandstorage,l