英語四六級常見的英語同義詞50組

英語四六級常見的英語同義詞50組

在學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進

行區(qū)分，即：語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分；

語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分；文體主要

是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。下面是整理的50組同義詞。

1.路2.時代3.戰(zhàn)斗4.牧師5.服裝6.哭7.美麗，漂亮8.拉，拖9.

旋轉(zhuǎn)10.生氣，氣憤11,錯誤12.圖畫13.特別的14.取消，消滅15.破碎

16.環(huán)境，形勢17.著名的18.強盜19.搖動，顫動20.說話，談話21.事

情，事件22.承認23.走路24.跳25.特點，特征26.增加27.笑28.瘋

29.味道30.滑31.怕32.閃光33.大34.感情35.工作，職業(yè)36.停止

37.旅行38.抓，握39.看，凝視40.靜41.消滅42.結(jié)果43.表明，代表

44.幫助45.獲得，得到46.禮品，禮物47.愚蠢48.地區(qū)49.會議，集會

50.成就，功績

1.路

way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.

road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.

path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorby

animals.

route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.

street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownor

village,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.

avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing（壯嚴）orprincipal

street.

2.時代（期）

（時期）period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall,/an

extentoftimeofanylength.

（時代）time（s）:Itreferstoaperiodinhistory,inancienttimes/

inVictoriatime

（新時代）epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyevents

ordevelopmentofaparticularkind.

Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryof

mankind.

《己元）era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbya

particularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution

（時期）age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory,

theBronze

Age,IronAge

3.戰(zhàn)斗（打仗）

fight:Itisabodilystruggle（奮斗斗爭）

struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.

（戰(zhàn)斗）battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.

（戰(zhàn)役）campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.

（戰(zhàn)爭）war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhen

weaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.

（對抗）combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.

4.牧師（教士牧師）

priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligious

dutiesand

ceremonies,intheChristianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch

(牧師)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.

(牧師)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligious

activitiesof

aparticularchurchortemple.

clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.

(牧師)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchand

its

members,esp.inaProtestantchurch.

(教區(qū)牧師)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurch

ofEngland.

father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic.

5.服裝

clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermofclothes.

clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,

dresses,suits,shoes,hats.

garment(fl):Asuitofclothesusedbyactors,/asinglearticleof

clothing.

costume:1)Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,nation,class,

period,

etc.

2)Adresswornbyactorsinaplay,uniform:wornbyallmembersof

the

community.

dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen(連衣裙).

2)wornonspecialoccasions(禮服)eveningdress/morningdress

suit:Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether,evening

suit/swiminingsuit

coat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,

heat,etc.

overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.

6.哭

cry:Themostgeneralone.

（哭泣）weep:Toletflowtears.

（抽泣抽嗒）sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.

（哭天抹淚涕淚交流）snivel:Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.

（哭嚎又哭又鬧）blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.

（發(fā)出低聲報怨聲）whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.

（嚎哭）bawl:Toutterloudcries（alwaysinbadsense）.

（痛哭）wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.

（呻吟）moan:Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.

（呻吟）grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval

（哀悼）mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohas

died.

（哀悼）lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.

7.美麗漂亮

good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthy

wayusedfor

menandwomennotthings.

beautiful:(awomanorathing)Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesor

perfection

ofproportion,eleganceandmobility,beautifulflowers,abeautiful

girl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.

handsome:Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsome

fellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.

pretty:(agirl,orasmallthing)Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,

pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,apretty

girl/

picture/pieceofmusic,

lovely:(something)Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolook

atitor

eventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.

fair:Beautiful(ofwomaninpoet)lightincoloresp.,skinhair.

gorgeous:(personsorthings)(inf)Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.

8.拉拖

pull:Themostgeneralone.

draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighter

forcethan

pull.

drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline

(slope)

anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainst

friction,

resistanceorgravity.

Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.

haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulky

objects.

Thefishermanishaulinganet.

tug:Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.

Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.

jerk:Topullsuddenly.

Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.

tow:Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage.

wrench:Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.

9.旋轉(zhuǎn)turn:Themostgeneralone.

（自轉(zhuǎn)）spin:Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.

Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrow

extentof

thecircularmotion.

Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.

（急轉(zhuǎn)）whirl:Toroundveryfast.

Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.

Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.

（轉(zhuǎn)動）rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.

Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.

（繞轉(zhuǎn)）revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.

Itindicatescircularorelliptical（橢圓）movement.

Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.

10.生氣氣憤

anger:Themostgeneralone.

（易怒）becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.

（憤慨）indignation:（fml）Anger.

Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanor

shameful.

Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.

（憤怒）wrath:Verytreatanger.（literary）

Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.

（狂怒）rage:Wild,violentanger.

Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion,inarage

/tofall

intoarage.

（暴怒）fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.

Sheflewintoafury.

11.錯誤

（誤會）mistake:Awrongthought,act.ItimpliescarelessnessAnyone

canmakea

mistake.

（過錯弱點）fault:Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.It

refersto

behaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.

findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:Weakness,failing

Itreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.

InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe'soneofthebest

teachers

intheschool.

（疏忽）error:Amistake（formalsometimesliterary）

Itimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodel

Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.

（缺點毛病）defect:sthlackingorimperfect.

Itreferstoquality.

Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.

（失誤過失）blunder:Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.

Itimpliesignorance.

Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.

12.圖畫

picture:Themostgeneralone.

（彩圖）painting:pictureswithcolor.

（繪畫圖畫）drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.

Sketch,diagrams

andgraphsarealldrawings.

（草圖）sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.

（圖解圖表）diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementof

something.

（曲線圖）graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzag

lineshows

howtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.

（插圖）illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.

（圖樣草圖）draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.

（平面圖）plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfrom

above.

（主視圖）elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.

（海圖）chart:Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.

13.特別

（專門的，與眾不同的）special:Differentinsomewayfromwhatis

common,ordinary,or

usual.

Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.

Thetubecontainsspecialgases.

（特另ij的）especial:（fml）Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptional

Itemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthepersonsmentioned

Thisisamatterofespecialimportance.

（各別的）particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.

Itstressesthedistinctnessofsomethingasanindividualwhichis

worth

notice.Inthatparticularcase,theruledoesn*thold.（適用）

（特種的）specific:Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningand

explanation,fixed,

determined,（usedinscientificarticles）

Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecies.

Hegavemeaveryspecificinstruction.Thereisaspecifictoolfor

eachjob.

（獨特的）peculiar:Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.

Itimpliesstrangeness.Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking.

14.取消消滅

（取消國軍除）cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobe

effective.

Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.（消假）

（廢除廢止）abolish:Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,social

institutions.

Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.

（消滅排除）eliminate:Togetridof.

Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.

（撤消廢除）repeal:Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworan

order.Some

lawsshouldberepealed.

（根除消滅）exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandwholly.

Colonialismmustbeexterminated.

15.破碎

break:Themostgeneralone.

（壓碎壓破）crush:Topresstogetherviolentlyastobreak,todestroy

itsshapeby

squeezingit.Itsuggeststheeffectofgreatexternalpressure.

Thetreefellontopofthecarandcrushedit.

（打碎）smash:Tobreakthoroughlytopieceswithacrushingsound.

Shedroppedtheplateandsmashedit.

（打裂）crack:Tobreakwithoutseparationofparts.

Itsuggeststhebreakingoutacrossasurface.

Hecrackedthewindowbyleaningagainstit.

（破裂）burst:Tobreakopenbypressurefromwithin.

Thefireworksburstwhiletheywereintheair.

（砸碎破碎）shatter:Tobreakintopieces.

Itsuggeststhebreakingupofathinsurface.

Theglasswasshatteredtopieces.

（撞壞）crash:Torefertothevehiclewhichhitssomethingandisbadly

damaged.

16.環(huán)境形勢

（環(huán)境形勢）conditions:Thelocationandotherfactorslikelyto

affectit.Itsuggestssomethingthathasstayedthesamefor

sometimeandwhichaffectsdailylifesuchasfood,work,andhouses.

Wearenowstudyingtheeconomicconditionsinthedeveloping

countries.

（形勢）situation:Apositionorstateataparticulartime,setof

conditions,

facts,andeventshavinganeffectonaperson,society,etc.

Itsuggestsmoregeneralmatterssuchasgovernmentplanningand

finance.

Thepoliticalsituationinthesecountriesarealwayschanging.

（環(huán)境周圍外界）environment:Thecircumstances,thingsand

conditionsthatinfluence

you.Itreferstospiritaspect,physicalaspectand

materialaspect.Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironment.

（形勢情況）circumstance（s）:Asituationoreventaroundus,a

certainkindof

atmosphere,theconditionsthataffect

whathappens,in（under）thecircumstances

(環(huán)境周圍事物)surrounding(s):Theareaandenvironmentarounda

placeor

person.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,“physically"sometimes

reflects

spiritualaspect.

Theylivedinhostilesurroundings.

17.著名的

well-known:(infl)

famous:Themostgeneralone.widelyknownorhonored.

(杰出的知名的)distinguished:Great,outstandingmarkedby

excellentqualityor

deservedfame,usedespeciallyofpeoplewhoarefamousforserious

workin

science,theartsetc.

Hewasadistinguishedwriter.

(馳名的)celebrated:Famous,(substituteforrenowned)

Itrefersobjectivelytosborsomethingthathasbeengiveacclaim

orhonoured

withawardsorprizes.Shewasacelebratedactress.

renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggood,oftenrefers

toplaces

orthings,alsoItsuggestssomethingthathasbecomelegendaryor

isnolonger

availableforanobjectiveevaluation.

Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.

noted:Well-knownandadmired

Itoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofeffortand

accomplishment

indicatinganauthorityorexpertortheirtheories.Maybeitisnot

widely

knowntothegeneralpublic.Hewasaverynotedexpert.

（臭名昭著）notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.

Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.

18.強盜

thief:Themostgeneralone.

（強盜）robber:Itsuggestsadirectconfrontationinwhichtheowner

isforcedtogiveuphisvaluables.

（行兇強劫）mugger:Apersonwhoattacksandrobspeopleinastreet

orinalift.

burglar:Apersonwhobreaksintoahouseatnighttostealsomething.

（歹徒暴徒）gangster:Amemberofagroupofcriminals,esp.those

whoarearmedandusegunstothreaten.

（匪徒）bandit:anarmedrobber.

Itsuggestsanorganizedgroupinaruralsetting.

（土匪）brigand:Arobberwholivesbyrobbingtravelersinthecountry.

（海盜）pirate:Apersonwhorobsonthesea.

19.搖動，顫動

shake:Themostgeneralone.tomoveupanddownorbackandforth.

Itreferstopersonsorthings.

（發(fā)抖）quiver:Totremblealittle.

Itsuggestsarapidbutinvisiblevibration.

Hislipsquiveredwithemotion.

（顫抖）tremble:Toshakeuncontrollablyandslightlyasfromfear,

cold,

excitementetc.

Itimpliesuneasinessandnervousness.

Hervoicetrembledasshebegantosing.

（瞬間發(fā)抖）shiver:Totremblefromfearorcold.

Itsuggestsaslightandrapidmovement.

Hestoodshiveringinthesnow.

（極度顫動）quake:toshakeortrembleviolently.

Itsuggestsamoreviolentandsuddenchange.

Hequakedwithexcitement.

Anexplosioncammakethegroundquake.

（抽筋般顫動）shudder:Toshakeuncontrollablyforamovement.

Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking.

Sheshudderedatthesightofasnake.

20.說話談話

（說話）speak:Touseyourvoicetosaywords.

（說）say:Tospeakwords.

（發(fā)出聲音）utter:Tomakesoundandsaywords.

drawl:Tospeakinaslow,prolongedmanner.

mutter:Toexpressdispleasurewithcompressedlips.

rave:Totalkinanangry,uncontrolledway.

gabble:Totalkrapidly,makinginarticulatesounds.

（談?wù)摚﹔emark:Tomentionitorcommentonit.

（陳述）state:Tosay,expressorputintowords,esp.formally.

Hestatedhisview.

（講述）narrate:Totellformallyinwritingorspeechordescribe

somethinginorderwithintonation.

Henarratedhisadventureintheforest.

（詳述）relate:Totellformallyindetails,togiveanaccountof.

Herelatedhisexperiences.

（講演）address:Tosayinspeechorwritingtoapersonorgroup.

tell:Toletpeopleknowaboutsomething.

talk:Tosaythingstosomeone.

converse:Totalkformally.

Thescholarsareconversingwitheachotheron

linguistics.

chat:Totalkinafriendly,familiar,informalmanner.

Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchatted.

chatter:Totalkcontinuouslyrapidlyaboutsmal1things.

Theschoolgirlswentalongchattering.

whisper:Totalkinalowvoice.

Shewhisperedmenottotalksoloudly.

murmur:Tomakeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice.

Heoftenmurmurstohimself.

（閑談）gossip:Totalkaboutthedetailsofotherpeople'sactions

andprivateliveswhichmaynotcorrectorproper.

Thatwomanisveryfondofgossipingaboutothers.

stammer:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseof

excitement,

embarrassment.

stutter:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofinherent

speechdefect.

21.事情，事件

（事）thing:Anevent,afact,asubject.

Hetalkedofmanyinterestingthings.

（事情）matter:Seththatyouhavetodealwith,somethingtobe

discussed,

thoughtover.

Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.

（事務(wù)責(zé)任）business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobedone.

Publicbusinessiseveryone*sbusiness.

（事務(wù)）affair:Aneventorsetofconnectedevents,（pl）privateand

personal

life.

Ihavemanyaffairstolookafter.

（事件）event:Animportanthappening.Eventssuchasbirthdaysand

anniversaries

areoftencelebrated.

Doyouknowthechiefeventsof1986.

incident:Notasimportantasanevent.Incidentsseldomare

celebrated.

Sometimesaneventbecomesanincidentaftermanyyearshavepassed.

（偶然事件）happening:Anoccurrence,andsometimesanunusualone.

Therehavebeenstrangehappeningsherelately.

（偶發(fā)事件）occurrence:Anincidentthatisusuallyunexpectedandhas

notbeen

plannedaheadoftime.

Floodispracticallyanannualoccurrenceinthisdistrict.

22.承認admit:Toagreetothetruthof,usu,somethingbad.

Itsuggestsreluctanceorpossibleobjection.

Headmittedhiscrime/stealing.

（自白供認）confess:Toadmitguiltastoacrimeorastoa

shortcoming,inthe

senseofmakingknowntoothersone'sownerrororwrongdoing.

Heconfessedhisfault/doingsomethingwrong.

acknowledge:toagreethetruthof,recognizethefactorexistence

ofwhat

havesaidordone,goodorbad.

Itemphasizesopenlyinaembarrassingorawkwardandusuallynot

voluntary

way.

Iacknowledgedmysignature/mistakes/errors/havingbeendefeated.

grant:Toadmitortoagreesomethingistrue.

Igrantedhisrequest/hishonesty.

takesth/sbforgranted.

concede:Toadmitastrue,justorproperoftenunwillinglybecause

of

overwhelmingevidence.

Iconcededyouthatpoint,butIstillthinkyouarewrong.

recognize:Toacceptoracknowledgeit.

Itreferstosomethingaboutlawanddiplomacy.

ThenewregimewasrecognizedbyChina.

23.走路

walk:Themostgeneralone.

stride:Towalkwithlongsteps.

Hestrodethroughthestationafewminutesbeforethetrainleft.

（高視闊步）stalk:Towalkstiffly,slowly,andproudlywithlongsteps.

trot:Tojog,movequickly,usureferstohorses.

（蹣跚而行）waddle:Towalkfromsidetosidewithshortstepslike

aduck.

Thefatmanwaddledoutoftheroom.

（蹣跚）stagger:Towalkunsteadily,slideanddragthefeetalmost

fallingateachstep,usuallybecauseofillness,injuryordrink.

Afterdrinkingtoomuch,hestaggeredinthestreet.

（搖擺蹣跚）totter:Towalkunsteadilyshowinggreatweaknessoften

used

ofveryyoungchildrenlearningtowalk.Thechildtotteredbefore

hisparents.

（拖著腳走）shuffle:Tomovewithoutliftingthefeetclearofthe

floorasif

wearingslippers.

Theoldmanshuffledalongtheroad.

（趾高氣揚地走）strutTowalkinaproudstrongway,esp.withthechest

outand

tryingtolookimportant.

（慢行）amble:Towalkataneasygentlerate.

Itstressesaleisurelybutregularmovement.

（閑逛）stroll:Towalk,esp.slowly,forpleasure.

Itemphasizesaslowermovement,morewanderingandaimlesswith

suggestionsof

manystartsandpauses.

Theyarestrollingthroughthispark.

saunter:Alittlemoreformalthanstroll.

（漫步徘徊）wander:Tomoveaboutwithoutafixedcourse,aim,or

purpose.

Hewaswanderingabout/down/through/upanddownthestreet.

（漫游）roam:Towanderwithasveryclearaim.

Itsuggestsamoreseriouspurposebehindtheirregular

ofcircularmovementincompleteforgetfulnessoftime.

Theloversroamedaround/throughthefields.

（跋涉）trudge:Towalkheavilyandwearilywitheffortaswhenone

（plod）is

tired.

Thehunterwastrudgingthroughthedeepsnow.

（重步行走）tramp:Towalkwithfirmheavysteps.

Whohasbeentrampingalloverthecarpetinmuddyshoes.

（扭扭捏捏地走）

mince:Towalkwithlittleshortstepsinanaffectedmanner.

Itwasafunnysighttoseehermincealong.

slouch:Towalkinaloose,ungainly（不雅觀）way.

hustle:Towalkinabusy,activeway.

24.跳

jump:Themostgeneralone.tothrowoneselfintotheair.

（跳起）

leap:（literary）Tospringthroughtheair,oftenlandingina

different

place.

Theboyleapedoverthebrookwithoutdifficulty.

（跳躍）spring:Toleapsuddenlyandquickly.

Hesprangtohisfeetatthesuddennoise.

（跳著跑）bound:Tospringlightlyalong.

Itsuggestshighspiritsandexcitement.

Hisdogboundedtomeetme.

（輕快地跑）skip:Tomoveinaslightdancingway,aswithquicksteps

andjumps.

Thelittlegirlskippedathermother，sside.

hop:Tojumpononeleg.

Theboyhadhurthislegandhadtohopalong.

vault:Toleapoversomethingusingthehandsorapole.

Youcanvaultafencebyputtingyourhandsonitandswingingyourself

over.

hurdle:Tojumpoversomethingwhilerunning.

Thehorsehurdledthefenceandranintothewoods.

25.特點特征

quality:Themostgeneralone.

（特點）

characteristic:Qualitytypicalofaparticularpersonandthing,a

specialand

easilyrecognizedqualityofsb/sth.

Ithasmayscientificortechnicaluses.

Itimpliesneutraldescriptioninreferringtoanyaspectofsomething

without

evaluatingitsrelativeimportancetothewhole.

Ausefulcharacteristicofthecatisitsabilitytocatchandkill

mice.

（特征）character:Thecombinationofqualitieswhichmakea

particularperson,

thing,place,etc.

AtendencynottoshowemotionsissupposedtobepartoftheBritish

national

character.

（性質(zhì)）nature:Thequalitiesmakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentfrom

others.

Itindicatesthewidestrangeoftraits,includingemotional,mental

and

physicalqualities.

Itisonlyhumannaturetolikemoney.

（特征）attribute:Aqualitybelongingtoorformingpartofthe

matureofapersonorthing.

Thewordispositiveratherthannegative.

Darknessisanattributeofnight.

（特性）peculiarity:Thequalityofbeingpeculiar,strangeness,

unusualness.

Itshowsanunpleasantattributethatisquitenoticeable.

Oneofhispeculiaritiesisthathistwoeyesarenotthesamesize.

（特色）feature:Atypicalandnoticeablepartorquality.

Itsuggestssomethingpositiveandspecifically

Itreferstophysicalappearance.

Alakeisanimportantfeatureinthisarea.

（品質(zhì)特性）trait:Aparticularqualityofsb/sth.

Itreferstomoreabstractattributes.Honestyanddiligencearethe

chief

traitsofhischaracter.

（個性）personality:Thewholenatureorcharacterofaparticular

person.

Itreferstothewholeindefinableemotionalcolorationthata

specificperson

givesoff.Hehasastrongpersonality.

26.增加

increase:Tomakeorbecomelargerinamountornumber.

itreferstoquantityorintensityaswellassize.

Thepopulationofthiscountyhasincreased.

add:Toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethe

numbersize,importance.

Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.

（擴大）enlarge:Togrownlargerorwider.

Iwanttoenlargethisphotograph/house.

（放大）magnify:Tomakesomethingappearlargerthaninreality,esp.

bymeansof

alens.

Youhavemagnifiedtheperil.

（擴充）amplify:Tomakelargeorfuller,esp.givefullerinformation,

more

detailsetc.

toamplifyaradiosignal/sound.

augment:（fml）Tobecomelargerorgreater.

Itemphasizestheactionofaddition.

Heaugmentedhisincomebywritingsomeshortstories.

（擴展擴張）expand:Toincreaseinrangescopeorvolumeaswellas

insize.Iron

expandswhenitisheated.

（力口長）extend:Tomakelongerinspaceortime,toextendarailway.

Can'tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays.

27.笑

（微笑）

smile:Thecornersofyourmouthmoveoutwardsandslightlyupwards.

Hesmileshisconsent,/withsatisfaction.

（大笑）laugh:Tomakeanoisetoshowone*samusementand

happiness.Youcanlaughatajokeoratanamusingsight.Youcan

laughat

someonewithoutbeingamused.

Theyalllaughedloudly.

（露齒而笑）grin:Tosmilewiththeteeth.

TheboygrinnedfromeartoearwhenIgavehima

sweet.

（暗笑含笑）chuckle:Tolaughquietly.

Icouldhearhimchucklingtohimselfasheread

thatfunnyarticle.

（咯咯笑）giggle:Tolaughrepeatedlyfoolishlyanduncontrollably,

esp.bygirls.

1heardthemgigglewhenIpassedbythegirls.

（竊笑暗笑）snicker:Tolaughinadisrespectfulmoreorlesssecret

way.

Onhearinghisabsurdopinion,Iwentsnickering.

（假笑癡笑）simper:Tosmileinasillyunnaturalway.

WhenItoldhimthething,hesimplysimpered.

（得意的笑）smirk:Tosmileinafalseortoosatisfiedway.

Hesmirkedateveryonethatpassed.

（竊笑）titter:Tolaughveryquietlyfromnervousnessorbadly

controlledamusement.

Thegirlstitteredwhentheyheardthis.

（狂笑）guffaw:Tolaughloudlyandrudely.

Allthepeopleguffawedathissillywords.

（哄笑）roar:Tolaughlongandloudly.

Theyroaredaftertheyheardthejoke.

（歡笑）chortle:Togivealaughofpleasureorsatisfaction.

HechortledwithdelightwhenItoldhimthenews.

（笑罵）taunt:Totrytomakesbangry,orupsetbymakingunkind

remarks,laughingatfaultsorfailures.

Theytauntedherwithherinabilitytoswim.

（嘲笑嘲弄）ridicule:Tolaughunkindlyatortomakeunkindfunof.

Theyallridiculedtheidea.

（譏笑）deride:Tolaughatormakefunofasofnovalue,/tomock

atsomeonewithcontemptTheyallderidedhisfoolishness.

（嘲弄）mock:Tolaughatsb（sth）whenitis