2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘城南中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2023年湖南省岳陽市臨湘城南中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha/anofdelicious

foodonSpringFestival'sEve.

A.boomB.division

C.reputationD.abundance

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.

boom繁榮；B.division分配；C.reputation名聲;D.abundance豐富,根據(jù)題意，故選

Do

2.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,hefoundajobinabig

company.

A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis

參考答案：

B

3.Thehumansaresendingoutmoregreenhousegasesinrecentyears,,of

course,willleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

參考答案：

C

略

4.Threeminutesearlier,__theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.

A.soB.butC.or

D.and

參考答案:

D

5.AmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup

參考答案：

C

6.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_ill.SoIsuggestedthathe_adoctor.

A.is;wentB.was;seesC.was;seeD.is;see

參考答案：

C

7.Whenheopenedthetin,it__abadsmell.

A.gaveoffB.gaveupC.gaveinD.gaveaway

參考答案：

A

略

8.totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.

A.SohewasaddictedB.Sowasheaddicted

C.SoaddictedwasheD.Soaddictedhewas

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他如此沉迷于電子游戲，以至于浪費(fèi)了很多寶貴的時(shí)

間。so...that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒

裝，〃wasted〃表明主句用一般過去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】注意：當(dāng)"so/suchthat〃結(jié)構(gòu)中的so,such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),主句要進(jìn)行倒裝（that后面的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝）。例如：①Soangrywashe

thathecouldn'tspeak.他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。（so與作表語的形容詞放于句首,主句

呈現(xiàn)全部倒裝的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,

以至于遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他人。（so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放于句首，主句呈現(xiàn)部分倒裝的

形式）。

9.Alotofdirtyclothesrequiresoshewillnotgooutshoppingthisweekend.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.beingcleanedD.cleaning

參考答案：

D

略

10.

-----CouldIuseyourdictionary?

A、Yes,youcouldB、No,youcouldn't

C、Ofcourse,youcouldD、Certainly,helpyourself

參考答案：

D

11.Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,youabletowinagoldmedal

forthefirsttimeinyourlife.

A.wouldbeB.couldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.couldhavebeen

參考答案：

C

12.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsoutthatisdifficulttoput

intopractice.

A.theoneB.onesC.oneD.

another

參考答案：

C

13.IfIhadbeenalittlemorecareful,Ithewalletbehind.

A.won'tleaveB.hadn'tleftC.didn'tleaveD.wouldn't

haveleft

參考答案:

D

略

14.Yourperformanceintheexamisn'tthatsatisfactory.,youfailed.

A.InawordB.What'sworse

C.InotherwordsD.Whatapity

參考答案：

C

考查詞意辨析，A總而言之，B更糟糕的是，C換句話說，D很遺憾，根據(jù)句意：你在考

試中的表現(xiàn)沒有那么令人滿意，…，你失敗了。失敗這句是對(duì)前面一句表現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果詳

細(xì)說明的，表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，故選C。

15.Theteacherwaswithhimbecausehewaslate.

A.botheredB.interruptedC.interferedD.annoyed

參考答案：

D

16.1myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutof

myexpectation.

A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong

參考答案：

C

17.Tominsistedwhathesaidtrueandthatheandhavealook.

A.be;shouldgoB.shouldbe;wouldgoC.was;goD.was;wouldgo

參考答案：

B

略

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）,選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldflylikeabird?Ifso,youhavetothinkagain.Ilearned

howtoflywhenIwassixyearsold,anditwasnota36experienceatall!

Ithappenedonthe37inBelgium.Iwashappilybuildingasandcastlewhenalady

38andbegantotalkwithmyparents.I39thattheywouldn'ttalklong,becauseshe

hadahugehorribledogonaleash!Itwas40itsownerbyherfeet,tryingtogetherto

go.Itseemedthateventheownerwasgrowing41withherdog'smovements,astomy

42,sheturnedtomeandsaid,“Wouldyouliketowalkmydog?"

ME?Iwassurethedogwouldeatmewholeinonebite.I43lookedatmyparents

toseeiftheywouldrescueme,buttheywerepayingno44tome.

AsecondlateritwasfirmlytiedtomywristandIhadnochoicebutto45thedog.

Atfirst,itwasn'tso46.The“monster“tookitstime,walkinghereandthere.Then47it

tookofflikearocket.MyarmwasnearlyinjuredasIfoundmyselfbeingsentintotheair.

Inafewseconds,everyoneonthebeachwas48atmeasifIhadbecomesome

kindoflocalattraction.Itriedhardto49thesandwithmyfeet.

Thenthedog50.AndIfellontothesand.Thecreaturemusthavebeen51,

becauseitwaswalkingslowlybackto52myparentsanditsownerwere.Whenwe

finallygotback,Inoticedthelooksof53ontheirfaces.Myparentssaid,“Whattook

youso54?Littleboysshouldn'twanderawaythatfar!”AndthenIbeganto55loudly.

IsitstrangethatIhavegrownuptobeapersonwholikescatsmorethandog?

36.A.secretB.funC.suitableD.creative

37.A.roadB.radioC.beachD.platform

38.A.cameupB.gaveupC.cameoutD.gaveout

39.A.plannedB.pretendedC.wishedD.guessed

40.A.carryingB.watchingC.cheeringD.bothering

41.A.impatientB.impoliteC.unnaturalD.unclear

42.A.horrorB.delightC.honorD.regret

43.A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.speciallyD.anxiously

44.A.moneyB.debtC.timeD.attention

45.A.beatB.borrowC.followD.forget

46.A.boringB.badC.excitingD.good

47.A.allofasuddenB.notanymoreC.inotherwordsD.onthewhole

48.A.workingB.staringC.attackingD.shouting

49.A.findB.moveC.reachD.collect

50.A.appearedB.screamedC.stoppedD.escaped

51.A.tiredB.frightenedC.interestedD.shocked

52.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

53.A.prideB.angerC.sadnessD.hope

54.A.fastB.longC.highD.hard

55.A.restB.playC.walkD.cry

參考答案：

36-40BCACD41-45AADDC46-50BABCC51-55ADBBD

三、閱讀理解

19.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare9stimeisestimated（估計(jì)）tohave

beenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa

nativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,

AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundinthese

areas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas

variouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.

Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave

acquiredanadequate（足夠的）workingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirown

languages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationinwhichsuchlearning

takesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhat

formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.

ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-day

importanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnative

speakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeoftheimportantworksinscience,

technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itis

widelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,

internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevision

networksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberof

developingcountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternal

communicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationas

wellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificand

technologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglish.

B.InternationalCommunications.

C.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglish

D.EnglishasaWorldLanguage.

6O.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeof

English.

B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.

C.Itisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworking

knowledgeofEnglish.

D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.

61.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?

A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare9stime.

B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.

C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.

D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.

62.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?

A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.

B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.

C.Beingamultilingual.

D.Beinganativespeaker.

63.WhattypeofdevelopmentcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?

A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.

B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.

C.FormercoloniesofGreatBritain.

D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.

參考答案：

DADBC

略

20.Here'sanunusualstory：adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.The

magician,LiuQian,discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV'sSpring

FestivalGala.Liu'smagictrickshavemadethecenturies-oldartofmagicfashionable

onceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.

AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagic

shows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaand

theUK.

Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootof

people'sloveformagic.

Liuisknownforhisinteraction（互動(dòng)）withhisaudiences.Hehasaunique

understandingofshowmanship（演出技巧）.

It'sactuallythinkingratherthanone'soperationskillsthatismoreimportantto

achievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshows

creatively,tomakethemappearmoreinteresting.Liusaid.

LiuQian'ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefound

himselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,

hewonTaiwan'sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmerican

magician,DavidCopperfield.

Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapanese

literatureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeamagicianinhissparetime.However,his

failuretofindaproperjobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.He

hasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpassers-by,policemenandfarmers.

“Streetshowsarethe