2023-2024學(xué)年山西省臨汾市張馬中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省臨汾市張馬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewillanexcellentaccountant.

A.makeB.turnC.appearD.

grow

參考答案：

A

2.（2015?天津）fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A.ToworkB.Worked

C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。句中

的邏輯主語(yǔ)為Steve,與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked,

表示動(dòng)作的先后性。故選D。

3.—Prof.Smith,MissWangiswaitingforyouinyouroffice.

—Myscheduleisveryrightnow,butI'lltrytofitherin.

A.tightB.shortC.regularD.flexible

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一一史密斯教授，王小姐正字辦公室等你。一一我

現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間安排很緊，但我會(huì)盡量安排她的時(shí)間。A.tight緊緊的；B.short短的；C.

regular有規(guī)律的;D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)題意的答語(yǔ)：butHItrytofitherin.,可知此處

說(shuō)明時(shí)間緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.-Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?

—Yes.Iwithhimforalongtime.

A.haven,tstayedB.didn'tstayC.hadn'tstayedD.wouldn'tstay

參考答案：

C

5.Jack,what/syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurantanother?

A.fromB.overC.onD.by

參考答案:

B

6.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,the

Canadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.

A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.intermsofD.inspiteof

參考答案：

B

【目的】考查名詞的用法。

句意：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癜鸦ǚ旁诩幽么蟮臐h密爾頓一個(gè)街道拐角處以紀(jì)念加拿大士兵，這個(gè)士兵

是被一個(gè)持槍人槍殺的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intermsof依據(jù)；D.

inspiteof盡管。故選B。

7.Amazing_itis,anastronaut9ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger.

A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.as

參考答案：

D

8.There9snolightoninthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobe

heldonthecampus,

A.didn'tthey?B.mustn?tthey?C.haven?tthey?D.

shouldn'tthey?

參考答案：

c

考查反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)must表示推測(cè)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)一般也不用mustn't,而須

用助動(dòng)詞（即通常用的do,be或have）的否定式。而且要根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)分析，由

于句子沒(méi)有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選C。

9.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimehesomethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did

參考答案：

D

略

10.Itsextremelydangerousforthedriverstospeedasthetrafficlightsare

changing.

A.pullupB.putupC.riseupD,pickup

參考答案：

D

11.—Whydidn'ttheoldmanattendhisgrandson'sweddingparty?

-Nobodyhimaboutapartythatevening.

A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing

參考答案：

D

略

12.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

us.

A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered

參考答案：

A

:答案bA

:解析h句意；大妁每做兩點(diǎn)左右，蘇茲開(kāi)恰說(shuō)焚語(yǔ)了.這有點(diǎn)打擾我們.注意時(shí)間狀ever；night.B

晚,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)未表示.

(考點(diǎn)定位!，考查動(dòng)詞的f現(xiàn)在時(shí)志.

13.Itwasnearlyanhourthesleepingpilleffect.

A.when;tookB.before;tookC.since;takesD.before;wouldtake

參考答案：

B

考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。本題中的固定句式：Itbe一段時(shí)間before…一段時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)

生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前面的主語(yǔ)使用將來(lái)時(shí)；如果before后面使用一

般過(guò)去時(shí)，前面也使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)以后安眠藥片才開(kāi)始生效。前后都使

用過(guò)去時(shí)。故B正確。

14.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajob

tosupporthisfamily.

A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave

參考答案：

C

15.IowetoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

參考答案：

A

16.—Thetwoastronautshadbeentrainedforlongbeforetheyflewtospace.

-Oh,they__quitealotofdifficulties

A.mightgothroughB.maygothrough

C.shouldhavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough

參考答案：

D

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分））

根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫(xiě)一詞。

66.Youcanuseaclean（手帕）tocoverthebleedingpoint.

67.Ahurricanestruckthe（東南）ofEnglandlastweek.

68.（判斷）fromhisappearance,heseemsagentleman.

69.Hehadthephotos（沖洗）whichhadbeentakenthedaybefore.

7O.Hewas（極其）tiredaftersomanydays'overwork.

71.Fewstudentsinmyclasscan（付得起）atriptoNewZealand.

72.ThetraveltoMountTailastyearwasan（難忘的）experience.

73.Mywatchdoesn'twork,soI'llhaveit（修理）

74.（贏得）thesupportofthemajorityrequirestime,energyanddevotion.

75.1nearlyspringworkerscometocutoffuseless（樹(shù)枝）oftrees.

參考答案：

66.handkerchief67.southeast68.Judging69.developed70.extremely71afford72.

unforgettable73.repaired74Winning75.branches

略

18.單詞拼寫(xiě)（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用正確的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）

1.I'mslowly（'恢復(fù)）mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.Ican't（忽視）hisrudenessanylonger.

3.Hehasagood（掌握）oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.Mylittlesistercanspeak（流利的）Russian.

5.Themanagerneedsa（可信賴(lài)的）assistant.

6.Tomofferedmehis（祝賀）onmysuccess.

7.Mymother（更喜歡）stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.

8.Theaircraftcrashedand（爆發(fā)）intoflames.

9.Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways（決定的）tosucceed.

10.Thesmokerose（筆直地）up.

參考答案：

1.recovering2.ignore3.command4.fluent5.reliable

6.congratulations7.preferred8.burst9.determined10.straight

三、閱讀理解

19.

Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.Recentstudies

indicatethattheNorthPolecouldbeunderwaterduringthesummerinlessthan10years,

insteadofcoatedinthickseaice.ButseeingtheArcticterrain（地帶）upcloseisn't

easy,unlessyou'rehandywithadogsled.Stegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.

Steger,64,isagreatpolarexplorer.Hewasthefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptothe

NorthPole,andisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbell

onglobalwarming.

Stegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-long

dogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregion

shouldstillbefrozen.uWewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobal

warming,9,saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothe

websiteglobalwarming101.comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurers

andkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday.

Steger9steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,22-year

old,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegian

SigridEkran.LastyearEkranbecomeonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie

（新秀）oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.

Whattheywillseemaybesurprising.EvenStegerdoesn'tknowexactlywhattoexpect.

ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic."Withinadecadeor

less,it'sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteam,withoutflotation

（漂浮）,"saysSteger.

60.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that.

A.climatechangehappensonlyinthefarnorth

B.theeffectsofclimatechangeareobviousintheArcticterrain

C.climatechangeisgoingtobethebiggestissuefacinghumanrace

D.climatechangeistheresultofpollution

61.Itcanbeinferredthattheaimofthedogsledtripisto.

A.encourageyoungpeopletoexploretheArctic

B.presenttheArcticterraintogeographyclasses

C.studythecauseofclimatechangeinpolarregion

D.raiseawarenessofthedamagethatclimatechangeiscausinginpolarregions

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSteger'steamisTRUE?

A.SamBranson,amember,isskilledattravellingintheArctic.

B.Steger,theleaderisagreatenvironmentalexpert.

C.Ekran,amember,isthesecondwomantohavereachedtheNorthPole.

D.AllthemembersareexperiencedArcticexplorers.

63.WhydoesStegerNOTknowwhattheywillseeduringtheirtrip?

A.Becauseitwillbethefirsttimeforhimtogothatfarnorth.

B.Becausetheseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen.

C.Becausethegeographytherehaschangedduetowarmertemperatures.

D.Becausetheywillgotherebyboatinsteadofbysledge.

參考答案:

BDAC

20.Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappear

someday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20

percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percent

isindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.

Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedo

nothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthana

historicsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynasties

overthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangof

theQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.Thepartsbuilt

beforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.Peoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuch

asBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopento

touristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeen

almostforgotten.

Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethem

arepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemain

reasonsbehindhuman.

ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,

sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwith

people'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.

Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.Thosewhodestroyedandare

destroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwill

takealongtimetoletthemknowthis.Thelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyof

theWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareof

theimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation's

greatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.

56.Whyd